‫سؤاالت سيبويه وجوابات الخليل واثرها في البحث الصرفي والنحوي‬
‫كاظم عجيل سربون‬
Conclusion:
There's an end for each work and I hope I have succeeded in
picking the fruits of this work to put them in the hands of students
and specialists, so they can make good use of them. I also ask
Almighty Allah to grant me success with this study. The following
are the results of this study:
 The study has shown the importance of question and how
effective it is in coming out with the desired results of
linguistic studies no matter whether the user was a specialist
or a student. The study has also shown that question has
grammatical rules which should be considered and these are
very important for the learner.
 The question and answer have shown an advanced way in
learning Arabic language grammar. This was also included in
the works of the grammarians who followed them. They used
this way in their works and some of them have used an
imaginary debate to clarify and explain some topics. This was
clear in the various works of Arab grammarians , especially in
Sibawayh's books.
 The questions of Sibawayh and the answers of Al-Khaleel
have had a significant impact on the grammarians who came
after. They have been implemented in the works of linguists
and grammarians. Some of the linguists have relied on them
and some have disagreed with them..
 The opinions of grammarians and linguists have varied in
understanding the questions of Sibawayh and the answers of
AlKhaleel and this was useful in the linguistic and
grammatical study.
 The answers of Al-Khaleel have shown a descriptive approach
and they have proven that this approach was used in that
linguistic era whether before or at the same time of our
complicated grammar rules.
 The questions of Sibawayh to Al-Khaleel have shown that
Sibawayh was knowledgeable about the language of Arabs
and he might have preferred their answer to the answer of AlKhaleel.
 Sibawayh was trustworthy in all what he brought from his
teachers.
 The study has shown more morphological topics than
grammatical topics in the questions of Sibawayh .
 In the morphological aspect the study has shown that
questions in the subject of alternation are few compared to
other subjects.
 The structure of question has shown that Sibawayh tends to
use spoken questions and this shows that he follows the
descriptive approach.
 Al-Khaleel relied on a linguistic standard in many of his
answers. This standard was compatible with the language that
he doesn't go beyond its explanation and analysis. He
considers this standard is generated from the language. In his
explanation he doesn't go beyond what Arabs wanted.
 Sibawayh asked more than one question about each subject.
This indicates that he wanted to emphasize some subjects to
become clearer and he also paid attention to the linguistic
standard which Al-Khaleel's answers were based on.
 Sibawayh indicated that some questions can clarify some
topics. He assumed that Arabs have names which are
originally letters , verbs or sentences.
 Sibawayh mentioned the question a lot. Some questions were
about letters whereas others were about names or verbs.
 The study has shown the great linguistic mentality of
Sibawayh and his ability to use Arabic Language perfectly.
Grammarians have used his opinions for centuries up to now.
 Sibawayh didn't include Koranic texts although Al-Khaleel
had asked about them. I think this should be taken into
consideration in research.
 The study has shown an agreement in thinking and adopted
ideas between Sibawayh and Al-Khaleel .The question has
shown that Sibawayh tends to relate the language to the same
way as it is said by Arabs or heard from them. The answers of
Al-Khaleel tend to be more realistic and away from
philosophy and logic.
 The grammarians have included the answers of Al-Khaleel in
their linguistic commentaries as if they belong to Sibawayh.
This means that Sibawayh was in agreement with the answers
of Al-Khaleel.
 Sibawayh has implemented the answers of Al-Khaleel in other
parts of his works.
 The modernist have had an impact on some of the subjects
that the study has tackled. The study has shown new opinions
which weren't in agreement with the interpretations and
analysis of the former and subsequent grammarians. This has
also shown the flexibility of the Arabic language.