Climate Facts and Enviro Tips for Morning Announcements Have students read these informative and fun facts and activity ideas over the announcements to help educate and inspire school action on climate change. Designed for use in the weeks leading up to the UN Climate Conference in Paris, November 30th to December 11th. Week 1: Enviro Facts Monday’s Introduction Next month there will be an important meeting in Paris, France, where world leaders are going to be making big decisions about the future of our environment. Over the next few weeks our school will be talking about climate change and participating in activities that will help us learn more about it, and also what we can do to help the environment. We’ll even send messages to the people going to the meeting in Paris. Stay tuned for more! Tuesday’s Enviro Fact Did you know that the Earth has a bubble that surrounds it called the atmosphere? The atmosphere is made up of layers of gases that protect us from the sun’s harmful rays and helps keep us warm by trapping the sun’s heat inside the bubble. We need some of these gases, but too many of them causes the earth to get too warm – this is what we call global warming. The gases are called Greenhouse gases – can you guess why? Learn more in tomorrow’s climate fact. Activity of the day: If you can, turn off half the lights in your classroom and open the curtains to use natural light whenever possible. Let’s save energy! Wednesday’s Enviro Fact Have you ever been in a greenhouse before? They are used to trap the sun’s heat to keep plants warm so they can grow even in the winter. Did you know that when we burn gas and oil to power our cars and to keep our homes warm, ‘greenhouse’ gases go up into the air and cause more heat to be trapped in our atmosphere? When we have too many greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, it makes the Earth warmer, which is called global warming. When the earth warms, it causes changes in our environment. Learn more about these changes in tomorrow’s climate fact! Activity of the day: When you get cold at home, put a sweater on and wear slippers instead of turning up the heat. Thursday’s Enviro Fact We have learned that global warming takes place when we have too many greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. When the Earth warms up, that causes changes to our climate. Do you know the difference between weather and climate? Weather is what is happening right now when you look out the window. If it is snowing, raining or if it’s sunny, that is weather. Climate is the weather and temperature that takes place over a long period of time, yearafter-year. During summer in Nova Scotia, we can expect that the weather is warm, while in the winter, it is cold and snowy. Climate change is when we start to see changes in the climate that we are used to - for example, if summers get hotter and hotter or if we have less and less snow in the winter. Global warming is one effect of climate change. Activity of the day: Spend time outside every day. Friday’s Enviro Fact Did you know that we burn things like gas, oil and coal at power plants to create electricity? These are called fossil fuels because they are made out of fossils. We have learned that burning gas, oil and coal makes the air dirtier and releases more gases into the atmosphere, which makes the Earth warmer and causes changes in our climate. Activity of the day: Turn off lights and electronics like gaming systems and TVs when you are finished using them. Week 2: Enviro Facts Monday’s Introduction Last week, we learned about the big meeting happening in Paris, where our world leaders are going to make big decisions about the future of our environment. Because of this important meeting, we have been learning about the atmosphere, greenhouse gases, global warming and climate change. Our school has been participating in activities to help reduce our impact on the environment. We will keep learning more about climate change, continue with our daily activities and will send our messages to the people attending the meeting. Stay tuned! Tuesday’s Enviro Tip Did you know that trees help prevent climate change because they absorb and store extra carbon dioxide in their leaves? Planting trees is always a good idea! Activity of the day: Use both sides of your paper to save trees from being cut down. Wednesday’s Enviro Tip We learned last week that we burn oil, gas and coal at power plants to make our electricity. When we burn these fossil fuels, we add more carbon dioxide up into the atmosphere. That is why it’s so important to reduce how much electricity we use by using only what we need and by turning electronics and lights off when we’re finished with them. Activity of the day: Spend more time playing outside and with friends instead of watching TV and playing video games. Thursday’s Enviro Tip Too much garbage is a big problem. It takes electricity to make all of our stuff, and the waste leftover can affect our environment. Have YOU ever been to a landfill, where they put garbage? It’s not a pretty sight. To help reduce how much garbage you make, choose items with less packaging and make sure you recycle what you can. Try to bring your lunch in reusable containers, and try not to use disposable, plastic water bottles. Planet Earth will thank you!” Activity of the day: Make sure you put your lunch food packaging and containers in the proper waste or recycle bins. If you are unsure where something goes, ask a teacher. Friday’s Enviro Tip A lot of our food travels from all over the world in an airplane or truck to get here. Those trucks and planes use a lot of gas, which puts carbon dioxide into the air. Try looking for locally grown food at the store, or even growing your own vegetables in a garden! Over the past two weeks, our school has done a lot of great actions to help the planet, and to make our voices heard at the 2015 Climate Conference in Paris. Well done *insert your school’s name*. Bonus Enviro Tip Did you know that when we drive in cars and other vehicles, we burn gas and that not only makes the air dirtier but it also releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? That’s why it’s important to walk, use your bike, and share a drive whenever you can. Taking the bus to school helps too because that means we can have a lot of people in one vehicle instead of one person in a lot of vehicles. Let’s help keep our air clean! Activity of the day: Take the school bus, walk, bike or share a ride to school each day