History: The First Year at MMU 1 2 UNITS YOU WILL STUDY IN YEAR ONE 1. The Rise of Persecuting Society (30 credits) A study of ‘persecution’ in history, from the medieval period to the present, taught through case studies such as heresy; anti-semitism, colonialism and genocide. The unit starts with a brief introduction to attitudes, theories and definitions, including the ideas of conformity and normality, of stereotyping and of exploitation and persecution at various levels within society. It examines methods of control and censorship, methods of punishment and elimination and the development of reaction and resistance. Following the introduction, it examines a number of case studies, chosen from medieval, early modern and modern periods, but chosen to reflect a range of dates, places and types of persecution. Case studies will include selected episodes from, for example, such areas as: heresy; the Crusades; witchcraft; antisemitism; the Inquisitions; colonisation; decolonisation; slavery; sexual minorities; nationalism; racialism, religious non-conformity. Assessment: 30% examination/ 70% coursework Coursework: A group presentation to be assessed on content; delivery and a written, reflective evaluation (3000 words total or equivalent). Examination: A 3 hour unseen examination; 3 questions to be completed from a choice of 12. Books recommended for purchase by students R. I. Moore, The Formation of a Persecuting Society (Oxford: OUP, 1987) Essential Reading/Resources J. Richards, Sex, Dissidence and Damnation: Minority Groups in the Middle Ages (London: Routledge, 1997. Norman Cohn, Europe's Inner Demons: The Demonisation of Christians in Medieval Christendom (London: Heineman, 1975). David Brion Davis, Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World (Oxford: OUP, 2006) Robin Mundill, The King's Jews: Money, Massacre and Exodus in Medieval England (London: Hambledon, 2010) Darren Oldridge, Strange Histories: The trial of the pig, the walking dead and other matters of fact from Medieval and Renaissance worlds (London: Routledge, 2007). 3 Samuel Totten & William S. Parsons (eds), Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts (London: Routledge, 3rd edn 2009). 4 2. Historic Environment Studies: History, Heritage and Archaeology (30 credits) This unit introduces first year students to all aspects and representations of the past; including history, heritage and archaeology. This will aim to provide students with a broad knowledge of the use and value of the past in modern society. The focus of this unit is to explore the variety of methods used to investigate the historic environment. It will assess how these add to our knowledge of the past and how these approaches have, are and might be presented to the public, introducing students the wider impact and value history, heritage and archaeology. This unit will be delivered in lectures (48 hours) and seminars designed to introduce students to the distinct methodologies and criteria deployed with investigating the historic environment. Assessment: 50% examination and 50% coursework Coursework: 3000 word research project/ report on a specific historical or archaeological site; to be chosen by the student. Examination: An examination of the key topics covered in this unit, by means of an unseen 3-hour examination in which students answer 3 questions from a choice of 12. Books recommended for purchase by students Gillis, J.R., Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity (London: Princeton University Press, 1996) Brisbane, M., and Wood., A Future for Our Past? An Introduction to Heritage Studies, (London: English Heritage, 1996) Howard, P., Heritage: management, interpretation, identity (London: Continuum, 2003) Essential Reading/Resources Anderson, B., Imagined Communities (Verso, London, 2002). King, A., Memorials of the Great War in Britain: The Symbolism and Politics of Rememberance (Oxford: Berg, 1998) Lowenthal, D., The Past is a Foreign Country (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1990) Lowenthal, D., The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998) Hunter, M., Preserving the Past: the Rise of Heritage in Modern Britain, (Stroud: Sutton, 1995) Samuel, R., Theatres of Memory (London: Verso, 1994) Schama, S., Landscape and Memory (New York: Vintage Books, 1995) Smith, L., The Uses of Heritage (London: Routledge, 2006) 5 3. Europe in Turmoil, 1900-1939 (30 credits) This unit provides a broad understanding of key developments in European political and social history between 1900 and 1939, and, thereby, to prepare you for courses in twentieth-century European history in years 2 and 3. It is structured around the major crises of the period and is explored through the four concepts of race, nation, gender and class which so preoccupied contemporaries. Among the subjects studied are: the origins of the First World War and its impact on the soldiers and civilians involved in it; the revolutionary upheaval in Europe between 1917 and 1920; politics and society in Communist Russia; the rise to power of Hitler and the Nazi Party before 1933; and the growing threat to European peace in the 1930s. In addition to increasing your knowledge of historical events, the unit will introduce you to a range of source materials and give you experience in interpreting various kinds of historical evidence. You will be introduced to a number of important historiographical debates, giving you the opportunity to assess the relative merits of conflicting interpretations of historical events, and you will develop your skills of written and oral expression through essay-writing and seminar work. By the end of the year, then, we hope that you will have enhanced your skills as an historian. Just as important, however, the course aims to increase your self-confidence and critical faculties as well as your ability to work both independently and in groups. These ‘transferable’ skills will stand you in good stead whatever your final choice of career. Assessment: 30% coursework 70% examination Coursework: There is one piece of assessed work, comprised of a Portfolio containing one 2,000 word essay and an extended bibliography to consist of a specified range of historical references. As the bibliography will be the first you have completed at University you will be encouraged to submit a draft which will receive comments and feedback from staff before submitting the final version. Examination: An examination of the key topics covered in this unit, by means of an unseen 3-hour examination in which students answer 3 questions from a choice of 12. Recommended Reading: Martel, G. A Companion to Europe 1900-45, (Wiley, 2011) Pugh (ed), M. A Companion to Modern European History 1871-1945 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997), Williamson, D. G. The Age of Dictators: A Study of European Dictatorships, 191853, (Pearson: 2007) . 6 4. From the Medieval to the Modern (30 credits) Within this unit you will choose ONE OPTION FROM THE FOLLOWING THREE. YOU WILL BE ASKED TO MAKE YOUR CHOICE LATER. Option One: Metropolis – The Making of the Modern City The city is an inseparable part of modern life. Today, more people grow up and live in a city than on the countryside, and today as much as 200 years ago, the city is a place of innovation and change, a place where decisive developments happen first, affect a large number of people and often with breathtaking intensity and pace. The city is thus a useful magnifier to study social, economic and cultural transformations of society in close-up. This option offers an exciting opportunity to do exactly this: to study social history within a clearly defined space and time – the metropolis and the “long” 19th century. As many of the themes dealt with in the lectures and seminars can be reconsidered and explored just outside the gates of MMU, visits and on-site lectures will form an integral part of the course. With Manchester serving as our prime example for the history of a 19th century metropolis, students will become more familiar with the city they have chosen to study and (at least some of you) live in. In particular, you will be shown round some of her museums, libraries, archives, and collections. These visits serve a dual purpose, as they not only help you understand these institutions as expressions of 19 th century municipal social, economic and intellectual achievements, but they also introduce you to the fantastic opportunities Manchester offers to historians for their research. With all these ingredients, the course will lay a solid foundation for studying modern social history in an informed, efficient and hands-on manner. Suggested Readings: Alan Kidd, Manchester (Lancaster: Carnegie, 2006, 3rd ed.). Tristram Hunt, Building Jerusalem (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 2004). 7 Option 2: Myths of the Medieval and Early Modern World Unit Coordinator: Dr Kathryn Hurlock (k.hurlock@mmu.ac.uk) There are a lot of myths and misconceptions surrounding medieval and early modern history. The popular view is that was a time of unfettered violence and warfare, where there was very little learning and most people were ignorant of the world around them. Everyone either believed in the beliefs set out by the church or were condemned as witches or heretics, and the Reformation swept this away by rejecting Catholicism and introducing reform and a new Humanist way of thinking. This is not the case, as nothing is that black and white. In this course we will look at four key themes – warfare and violence; religion and belief; gender and power; and learning – to explore what the medieval and early modern world was like, assessing these myths about the freedoms of women and the prevalence of violence. Topics include: The Vikings in Europe Duelling and noble violence Medieval Religion Witches, Ghosts and Superstitions The Power of Queens from the medieval period to Mary I and Elizabeth I The changes of the Reformation Voyages of Discovery Secret Societies Women at Work, from Brewsters to Prostitutes In addition, this unit gives you a background to the period and provides you with the skills needed to tackle your degree with confidence – from notetaking to essay writing skills. Suggested Reading: Malcolm Barber, Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050 - 1320 (London, 1992) P. H. Sawyer (ed.), The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings (Oxford 1997) E. Roesdahl, The Vikings (London, 1998) David M. Loades, The Reign of Mary Tudor: politics, government, and religion in England, 1553-1558 (London, 1991) Susan Doran, Monarchy and Matrimony: the courtships of Elizabeth I (London, 1996) R.N. Swanson, Religion and Devotion in Europe c.1215-c.1515 (Cambridge, 1995) 8 Option 3: North America: Columbus to Civil War In November 2012 the United States will decide whether its first black president deserves a second term of office. This unit will help you to understand the history behind these momentous events. This unit explores the history of North America from the period of first white contact through to the end of the Civil War in 1865. It explores why white Europeans wanted to cross the Atlantic initially and looks at the factors that determined the nature of colonies such as Virginia, Massachusetts and South Carolina and their relationship with Britain. Another key theme is American Independence and the creation of the United States, while the final third of the course is devoted to Slavery and the Coming of the Civil War. The unit looks at key political and economic developments as well as exploring the lives of ordinary people. There is plenty of research material available online and we will use a range of primary sources including letters, diaries, legal documents, political manifestos and maps. The unit is taught through weekly lectures followed by a weekly seminar in which you will have the opportunity to discuss the lecture and your reading for that week, and develop the skills needed to complete the assessment. Assessment: 100% coursework. In the first term you will write a book review of an academic book (2000 words) and in the second term you will write a long essay of 4000 words choosing from a list of questions provided. 9 HISTORY IN YEARS TWO AND THREE Year Two These modules are currently on offer, but can be subject to change from year to year. The options you take may be partially determined by your choice of degree scheme (e.g. BA Modern History) Core Modules: Empires in World History The Making of Modern Europe (either Constructing a New World: Europe 1450-1750, Europe, Nazism and War 1930-1950; or The Victorians) Options: American Ordeal: The United States in the Era of the Civil War and Reconstruction Anti-Semitism in Britain and the United States, 1840-1939 Cowboys and Indians: The History of Native Americans France, 1914-1968 Greeks and Romans: living and dying in Classical Antiquity History In Practice Islam and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World From Revolt to Revolution: Imperial Russia, 1825-1917 Indian and South Asian History from Early Times to the Present Day Issues in Women’s History Medieval England, 1066-1400 Nazi State and Society Revolution, Dictatorship and Freedom: Histories of Central Europe, 1918-2008 Revolutions: Change in Early Modern Britain and France Sex, Society and the Family in England 1800-1960 The Making of Multi-Cultural Britain Twentieth Century Britain: Society, Culture and Politics 10 Year Three These modules are currently on offer, but can be subject to change from year to year. The options you take may be partially determined by your choice of degree scheme (e.g. BA Modern History) Core Module: Dissertation or Independent Study Options: Atlantic Histories British India 1757-1947: The Rise and Fall of the British Empire in India Cold War, 1945-91 Cold War Mentalities Divided Britain: Poverty and Progress in the 1980s Edwardian Britain and the First World War Holocaust: The Destruction of European Jewry Nations and Nationalism in Europe: 1789-1915 Prohibition to Swinging Sixties: American Society 1918 to 1969 The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union, 1917-1991 Romans and Barbarians: the Roman Empire in Western Europe Studies in Slavery Tudor England, 1485-1603 Victorian Manchester: the ‘Shock’ City Warrior Societies: war and combat in Classical Greece The Wars of the Roses Youth in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 11