Labour policies – Housing, Planning and Infrastructure 1 April 2015 Issue Housing Summary of position General Business Manifesto: • Supporting multi-national and new business start-ups and those that ‘play by the rules’ – paying the taxes that support public services. • Labour are committed to investing in Infrastructure and improving skills • They will have a Industrial strategy that won’t throw businesses into years of uncertainty – by threatening to leave the EU (Labour believes the UK’s long-term future lies inside the EU, not outside it) • Labour want to start a revolution in Vocational education and create a gold standard Technical Baccalaureate, but Maths and English until 18. • Any firm that gets a major Government contract will have to provide Apprenticeships to the next generation. • Create a British Investment Bank, supported by a network of regional banks • Keep corporation tax at the lowest rate in G7 countries • Freeze business rates for smaller firms • The Country needs certainty about infrastructure and thus, Labour would set up an Independent National Infrastructure 1 Source and Date http://www.dehavilland.co.uk/newverticals/hom e/viewitem.aspx?id=22220256 30 March 2015 Commission. • We’ll improve Local Enterprise Partnerships rather than instigating another disruptive top-down reorganisation. Key Labour Policy House building numbers Local government is to take a major new role in developing 200,000 homes a year under a new Labour initiative. In a speech today to the Town and Country Planning Association, the Labour party announced a new comprehensive plan to allow local government an unprecedented role in assembling land, delivering infrastructure and commissioning housing development if its gains power in May’s general election. According to Emma Reynolds, Labour’s Shadow Housing Minister, the Labour party’s initiative will see the private sector and the local government to working together, forming a partnership that will allow and attract private investment to “build the homes we need.” “Labour will also increase competition in the building industry, build more affordable homes and unleash a new programme of New Towns and Garden Cities,” she said. Funding for rural housing champions approved Funding to continue the good work of rural housing champions in communities across Wales has been approved by Welsh Labour’s Minister with responsibility for housing, Lesley Griffiths. 2 http://www.buildingproducts.co.uk/news/labourcalls-local-government-play-active-role-200khomes-target-03-2015/ 10 March 2015 http://www.welshlabour.org.uk/news/2015/03/1 9/funding-for-rural-housing-championsapproved/ 19 March 2015 Rural Housing Enablers (RHEs) work closely with communities to develop affordable housing projects - providing homes for local people and sustaining rural communities. The lack of affordable housing is one of the most serious issues facing communities in the countryside. The Welsh Labour Government recognises good quality, affordable housing is fundamental in tackling poverty and helping these areas to thrive. Rural Housing Enabler projects have been responsible for 200 new affordable homes, with approximately 200 more in the pipeline. Today’s announcement of £200,000 over the next two years will ensure this innovative work continues. Emma Reynolds MP, Labour's Shadow Housing Minister, responding to David Cameron's announcement on housing, said: “Labour’s Better Plan will ensure Britain builds the homes working people need. Labour will get at least 200,000 homes built a year by 2020, including badly needed affordable homes, and we will give first-time buyers first call on homes built in local areas of housing growth. Labour is also pledging to give private renters a fairer deal. A Labour Government will introduce three year stable tenancies, put a ceiling on rent rises over the course of the contracts, and ban letting agent fees on tenants. http://www.dehavilland.co.uk/newverticals/hom e/viewitem.aspx?id=21983755 28 February, 2015 Birmingham tries to avoid London’s mistakes Sir Albert Bore, the leader of Birmingham City http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industrie s/construction-property/article4376325.ece 3 Council, is attending the annual Mipim property conference in Cannes this week in order to secure £9bn investment from the delegates to build 80,000 homes by 2031 in what is intended to be the most ambitious residential development programme in Birmingham’s history. Sir Albert, who will unveil the housing plans on Thursday, said: “Birmingham is determined not to repeat the mistakes that London and other global cities have made…we want to stay ahead of the curve, which is why we are acting now.” The city is also launching a fund so that it can prioritise resources and streamline planning to target the most important brownfield or disused sites. The Times, Page: 45 The Daily Telegraph, Business, Page: 3 London Labour points finger at London Mayor for ‘accepting defeat’ with unambitious building target that will ‘exacerbate housing crisis’ Nicky Gavron, Labour’s London Assembly Planning spokesperson has slammed Mayor Boris Johnson for setting a minimum target to build only 42,000 homes per annum, despite the Mayor’s own evidence showing that 62,000 are needed each year for the next decade to tackle the capital’s acute housing shortage. 4 9 March 2015 http://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/labourslams-boris-over-lower-housingtargets/8678213.article 9 February 2015 A Labour government will get 200,000 homes built a year by 2020 and deliver a fairer deal for private renters. New Towns / Garden Cities We will get 200,000 homes built a year by 2020. This will close the gap between the number of homes we build and the number of homes we need, as well as providing up to 230,000 jobs in construction. We will unblock the supply of new homes by giving local authorities "use it or lose it" powers over developers who hoard land that has planning permission so that they can sell it on for a bigger profit, instead of building on it now. We will deliver a new generation of New Towns and Garden Cities, and give a new "right to grow" to communities who want to expand but are blocked by neighbouring local authorities. We will tackle empty homes by giving councils more power to charge higher rates of council tax on empty properties, and ensure new homes are advertised in the UK first, not overseas. Speaking at the Labour Party Conference on Tuesday (Sept 2014), Labour Leader Ed Miliband promised to "get Britain building again" to allow more people "the confidence 5 Labour website, Home building section – end of 2014 http://www.labour.org.uk/issues/detail/housebuilding Key Manifesto document for 2015: http://b.3cdn.net/labouruk/89012f856521e93a4d_ phm6bflfq.pdf http://www.yourbritain.org.uk/agenda2015/policy-review/policy-review/lyonshousing-review In addition, the standard for house-building: Recommendation 32: Zero Carbon Homes The Government in 2015 should reaffirm its commitment to a genuine zero carbon standard for new homes and set out a clear trajectory for all homes (reversing the exemption for small housing developments) to achieve this if further action is required beyond 2016. It should address issues around the performance gap, and should work with the industry to address problems highlighted by the Zero Carbon Hub: skills and knowledge, communication, and responsibility. http://www.yourbritain.org.uk/agenda2015/policy-review/policy-review/lyonshousing-review -see also page 95 of the report Neighbourhood planning and security of having your own home." "By 2025, for the first time in fifty years, this country will be building as many homes as we need. Doubling the number of first time buyers in our country. "We won’t let large developers sit on land, we will say to small developers and construction companies that we will help them to build homes again in our country. We will build a new generation of towns, garden cities and suburbs creating over half a million new homes. And we will also make housing the top priority for additional capital investment in the next parliament. This party will get Britain building again." Labour Party Conference Sept 2014: Neighbourhood Plans and Local Plans – Labour are considering including Neighbourhood Plans in Local Plans to align the two processes more closely. http://www.hortweek.com/tcpa-welcomeslabour-pledge-housebuilding-garden-citiesdescribed-a-tall-order/parks-andgardens/article/1313918 Hilary Benn speech, made at the Party conference in Sept 2014. “And instead of them thinking that even if the homes are built, that their children or friends or neighbours will never get one of them. Instead of all of this, we will give communities, as Sir Michael Lyons’ report will recommend, the powers they need to tackle http://www.yourbritain.org.uk/agenda2015/policy-review/policy-review/lyonshousing-review; within the report see: September 2014 http://www.ppsgroup.co.uk/news-andevents/labour-party-conference-debriefhousing-and-planning-policy Sept 2014 Planning Land banking 6 Recommendation 15: Transparency in the land market. To ensure greater transparency in the land market, the Land Registry should open up land ownership information to the public in a land banking; put together the sites; get the design right; put in the infrastructure; and work with small and medium-size and large builders to build the homes that local people need where local people want.” Right to grow Fines for developer delays – Developers who sit on ‘land banks’ would be subject to a new ‘use it or lose it’ law. Councils who also have new powers to impose escalating fees to give developers an incentive to build on sites with planning permission that would be backed up by new compulsory purchase powers if they still ‘hoard’ the land. Urban extensions – Labour remains committed to a new generation of urban extensions, modelled on previous post-war new-town expansions. There is a belief that lessons have been learned after the muchmaligned ‘Eco-towns’ programme under the previous Labour administration. ‘Right to Grow’ – Towns would be given “a right to grow” over their boundaries even in the scenario where the house building is opposed by neighbouring the local authorities responsible for granting planning permission. similar manner as the property price paid data set and make it a legal requirement to register land option agreements, transactions and prices. http://press.labour.org.uk/post/98061958479/sp eech-by-hilary-benn-mp-to-labour-party http://www.ppsgroup.co.uk/news-andevents/labour-party-conference-debriefhousing-and-planning-policy Urban extensions: http://www.ppsgroup.co.uk/news-andevents/labour-party-conference-debrief-housingand-planning-policy - reported from the Labour party conference. Sept 2014 Infrastructure Infrastructure Ed Balls has stoked uncertainty surrounding HS2 , suggesting that a new trans-Pennine rail route [HS3] could be built before the second leg of the high speed rail project. The shadow chancellor said a Labour government would go ahead with the first leg 7 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/64746754-d7b7-11e494b1-00144feab7de.html#axzz3WdGeWFTl 31 March 2015 of HS2 from London to Birmingham on its current timetable. But he said there were “big questions” about the subsequent part of the “Y-shaped” route, with separate new lines from Birmingham to Manchester and Birmingham to Leeds. http://press.labour.org.uk/post/112602992019/edOn infrastructure, Ed Balls will say: balls-comments-at-london-first-event-on "Too often as a country we have dithered and delayed on the big decisions we need to take 3 March 2015 for the future. "Just look at airport capacity in London and the south east. This government kicked that decision into the long-grass by setting a timetable for the Davies review to report after the election. It should have reported before now. "It’s a vital issue for London’s economy, yet the Chancellor and the Mayor somehow launched an economic plan for London last month which didn’t mention airports once. That is the opposite of a long-term approach a simply staggering omission. The election of a Labour government in Scotland could see a new generation of nuclear power stations constructed north of the border, the party’s energy spokesman announced yesterday. Tom Greatrex, Labour’s shadow energy minister, said he believed nuclear power must remain part of the UK’s energy mix and that Scotland would have to either accept new stations or import nuclear-generated 8 http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/scotland/ article4369541.ece 2 March 2015 electricity from England. Labour’s transport spokesman has promised to rip up Britain’s rail franchising model and ensure publicly run operators take over trains as soon as possible if the party wins May’s general election. Michael Dugher, shadow transport secretary, told the New Statesman magazine: ““Privatisation was a disaster for the railways. I’m adamant about putting the whole franchising system, as it stands today, in the bin. 9 Financial Times, Page: 2 The Times, Page: 6 The Daily Telegraph, Page: 2 The Guardian, Page: 13 Daily Mail, Page: 2 Daily Mirror, Page: 2 19 Feb 2015