Senior AP English 2013-2014 Course Overview: This course is a rigorous, college-level class in which great literature will be read, interpreted and analyzed through writing and discussion. The reading is challenging and the writing constant, requiring an independent, engaged mind. We will undertake compelling themes that reflect the human condition: ambition, the search for truth, politics and the individual, conformity and rebellion, love, the American Dream. A main focus throughout the course is the analysis of writers’ styles and language itself as well as various literary forms, which will in turn develop independent thought. Students will develop their own writing styles throughout the course producing papers that will be judged on language, structure, organization, clarity of intent and argument. A main goal is to learn to become clear communicators who can handle spontaneous written assignments and write elegant, purposeful college application essays. Concurrent with these goals, students will prepare for the AP English test taken at the end of the year. They will complete multiple-choice portions of previous AP exams. Students will also write timed, inclass analytical essays based on former AP exams. Course Philosophy: Frequent discussions and sharing of ideas will foster a community of learners in which each student will have a voice. As they initiate and lead discussions, students will develop rhetorical skills. By listening and questioning, sharing their insight and appreciation of the literary aesthetic they will become empowered thinkers and seekers of knowledge. Through collaborative projects, shared observations and written work they will join the collective community of literary enthusiasts, hopefully something that will continue to flourish beyond high school. Course Objectives: To explore a variety of traditional and contemporary methods of literary analysis To develop accurate, perceptive reading through close study of texts To enhance writing skills through frequent, challenging assignments To further develop individual voice and writing style To develop independent thought through avid critical inquiry To generate thoughtful, analytical discourse during class discussions To create a highly committed, focused and collaborative community of learners Literature: Since the class emphasis is on literary analysis, the goal is to cover many styles and genres. Students will make connections between a variety of characters across world cultures. The process of analysis will stimulate discussion, shape perspectives and lead them on to asking and answering the big questions of life. Students need to read every assignment with care and on time. This will require planning and time management as well as a commitment to sharing your thoughts about the reading. Summer Reading: The Awakening by Kate Chopin The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Night by Elie Wiesel Novels: (listed alphabetically by author) Persuasion by Jane Austen The Stranger by Albert Camus Farewell My Lovely by Ramond Chandler Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway Huck Finn by Mark Twain Drama Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Macbeth by William Shakespeare The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams Selected Poetry - Classical and contemporary using copied handouts, course text and The Making of a Poem, Mark Strand and Eavan Boland, W.W. Norton & Co., NY, 2000 Text: --Literature & Composition, Jago, Shea, Scanlon and Aufses. Bedford/St. Martin’s Press, Boston, 2011 Literary Criticism - excerpts from a variety of sources including The New Yorker and the essays of Harold Bloom “Literature is a toil and a snare, a curse that bites deep.” -- D.H. Lawrence As the preeminent literary critic Harold Bloom states: “What we now call “relevance” will be in the dustbins in less than a generation, as our society reforms prejudices and inequities. Time, which decays and then destroys us, is even more merciless in obliterating weak novels, poems, dramas, and stories, however virtuous these may be. Wander into a library and regard the masterpieces of thirty years ago: a handful of forgotten books have value, but the iniquity of oblivion has rendered most bestsellers instances of time’s revenges.” Considering what Bloom talks about here, I would like my students to understand the difference between pulp fiction or bestsellers and lasting literature and to also discern what makes a masterpiece a masterpiece and why some “confections” are no less credible. At the heart of reading is entertainment, whether you’re reading Beowulf or Agatha Christie. As we dissect works by theme, construction, character development, etc. I urge students to recognize the value of entertainment, how it compels us to read and why certain books stand the test of time. Writing is an extremely important component of this English class as it supports the ongoing reading. Students will keep a writing folder of their informal free writing as well as structured essays and creative writing assignments. Among the written work to expect are: analytical essays, including college application essay, reader response journals, double-entry notebooks, reviews, timed in-class practice AP essays. The majority of grades are based on written work. Critical Essays: Students will write several short critical papers, explicating poetry and drama. These critical essays are based on close textual analysis of structure, style (figurative language, imagery, symbolism, tone) and social/historical values. Creative writing assignments will measure the students’ knowledge and application of structures and styles of literature we read including: diction, syntax, figurative language, symbolism and tone. Annotating: Students will complete reader responses frequently as a way of seriously engaging the reading before class and sharing insights. This is mostly reflective in content, recording your reaction to the writing as well as asking questions for discussion. Kindles – students will be using three sources for their required reading: the AP Textbook; loaned library books and Kindles. Unless you own your own Kindles, the devices will be provided through the school and students will be required to register their account on Amazon.com. The Amazon Kindles is a convenient, portable reading device, about the size of a paperback and can hold up to 3500 books as well as a wealth of related functions that enhance reading. Student use is a privilege and patrons must show extra caution and responsibility. A signed contract will vouchsafe the responsible use of these devices. Quizzes and Exams: As stated, much of the grading will be based on written work. However occasional quizzes and tests will be given to assess students’ understanding and application of the reading Oral Presentations: - Another facet to understanding what we read comes from vocalizing our own reactions to the works. Students are expected to come to class ready to participate in the discussion. They will work collaboratively as they debate points in order to make an accurate appraisal of the work. Through active discussion and observation students will improve the organization and delivery of verbal communication. Skills Attainment and Assessment Literary Analysis Skills: Explain how dialogue and dialect contribute to narrative purpose Analyze how point of view contributes to the reader response Identify types of characterization Identify multiple conflicts and how they intersect to form a cohesive plot Identify rhyme scheme and explain how it contributes to the poem as a whole Identify rhythmic patterns and explain how it contributes to the poem Identify figurative language and explain how it contributes to the poem (metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole) and prose. Composition Skills Understand and employ revision strategies Understand and employ stylistic devices Edit and critique peer writing Listen to the critiques of peers Identify differences in sentence structures Use varied sentence structure in writing to a create a unique voice Use poetic devices effectively in prose writing Writing Skills -Understand and employ elements of the personal narrative -Analyze characters using an understanding of characterization and textual support in the form of direct quotes and paraphrasing Grading The concentration of content in this course is the study of artistic use of language of increasing complexity. Evaluation of student progress will include but will not be limited to in-class and out-of-class writing assignments, participation in class discussion and projects, and tests. AP English is a rigorous course, and the highest standards will be applied for assessing student performance. Students will be evaluated on their depth and consistency of outside preparation, in-class participation and performance, the quality of collaboration in completing group activities, and the quality of independent and group activities. Students are expected to gain new skills and apply them throughout the year to show growth and progress. Intensive reading and extensive revision often aid the growing process. Assignments and Deadlines Assignments are balanced over the academic and shop cycles with deadlines spread out. All work is to be printed beforehand and submitted by deadline. Do not email work. Any late work will be lowered one half grade per day. Plagiarism Plagiarism is the use of words, ideas, or opinions of someone else without specific acknowledgment of their source. It is the attempt – whether intentional or not-- to pass off borrowed work as one’s own. All printed or oral sources of information must be indentified and failure to do so constitutes plagiarism. It is your responsibility to know what plagiarism is and to scrupulously avoid any suspicion of it in every piece of written work you produce. See GNBVT policy on Academic Integrity in Student Handbook. Expectations It is expected that all students will return on the first day of school with summer reading assignments in hand. The literary works selected for this course represent a wide array of writing styles, time periods, and topics. It should be noted that this course is patterned after a college course, and students are expected to handle sophisticated material with maturity and grace. Many are considered “classics” in the Western Literary Canon and will hopefully spur students on to be lifelong readers. Communication Keep the lines of communication open and be sure to contact me with questions or concerns. You may see me before or after school or during the day by appointment. My email is lmclean@gnbvt.edu Term 1: Identity and Culture “No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself, and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true.” ---Nathanial Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter Novel: Great Expectations (kindle) Heart of Darkness (AP text) Drama: Macbeth (kindle) Poetry: Poetry List Q-1 Supplemental Reading from text, reviewing the elements of fiction such as articulating themes; symbols as part of the setting; and various narrative techniques. Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri (AP text) Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? By Joyce Carol Oates (AP text) In addition to our close study of these works students will: Write personal essay for College Admission/Scholarship Application Update goals essay and resume for school portfolio Practice AP multiple-choice tests & writing prompts Review Literary Terms Term 2: Conformity & Alienation “Of man’s first disobedience, and the fruit Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste Brought death into the world, and all our woe.” --John Milton, Paradise Lost Novels: Crime and Punishment (kindle) The Stranger (library) Supplemental Short Fiction: The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka(text) A&P by John Updike (text) Poetry: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” by T.S. Eliot(text) “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (library) AP Exam Prep continued. Through writing assignments and class discussions, students will be able to show that they can draw parallels and distinctions between the protagonists and antagonists. Term 3: Love and The American Dream “Ethos is the daimon, your character is your fate, and everything that happens to you starts by being you.” --Harold Bloom Whether it’s a two room flat in New Orleans’ French Quarter ,the raucous parties of Jazz-age, the bullfights of Pamplona Spain in the 1920s, or the solitude of a man’s home and memories, things aren’t always what they seem to be. Scratch the surface and you’ll discover a sinister side. Through various narratives, we view corruptions of the American dream. How much can we blame on fate, on individual actions? Novels: The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway (library) The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (library) Drama: Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller (library) Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams (library) Poetry: Poetry List Q-3 Paper assignment: Using one or more of the tragic heroes from these main titles, discuss their downfall and how it represents a corruption of the American Dream as conveyed by the author. Continue AP Exam preparation Term 4: Society and the Individual “Humor is the great thing, the saving thing. The minute it crops up, all our irritations and resentments slip away and a sunny spirit takes their place.” “The secret source of humor itself is not joy but sorrow.” -----Mark Twain What’s more important: Living for society or yourself? When are lies and deceit hurtful? When are they acceptable? Does civilization corrupt or improve human beings? Novels: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (kindle) Persuasion by Jane Austen (kindle) Farewell My Lovely by Raymond Chandler (library) Drama: The Importance of Being Earnest (text) Supplemental Fiction from text Poetry:Selections from Text and Teacher’s collections Paper assignment: Focusing on at least two of the selected works, discuss how the authors’ use of satire communicate tone and theme. In your discussion you must use direct examples from the text to support your assertions. AP Exam - final preparation