PBL level II Topics Topic Description How is my breathing related to my pulse? Have you ever raced after someone, trying to catch up? When you finally caught up, you may have felt your heart pounding; and you were probably out of breath. In this investigation, you'll use what you've learned about the circulatory and respiratory systems and the purpose of blood to understand the connection between your breathing rate and how fast your heart may be pounding. A sunny bedside Design a low-maintenance terrarium that can be placed on the bedside table of a patient in a hospital. Breaking it Down Design and construct a compost chamber that quickly breaks down produce. Catch the Light Design and construct a phototrophic maze for a growing plant Growth Chamber Design and construct a plant growth chamber that allows observations of a plant’s response to external and internal stimuli (how light, gravity, touch affects plants) Robotic Arm Design and build a robotic arm that can pick up objects. Turn Up the Heat Design a heat-resistant container to protect sensitive cargo from the extreme surface conditions of the planet Venus. Weatherproof Home Design and build a model of a home for a specific ecoregion of Texas Algae Fuel This project measures the number of Calories in algae samples obtained from different environments in order to compare the amount of oil present in each sample. The goal is to have the student test a hypothesis about optimal conditions for producing algal oil. Apple Allelopathy Objective: Ethylene gas from apples can accelerate ripening processes. In this project, students will discover which fruits and/or vegetables placed with apples will ripen prematurely. Research Questions: What is allelopathy and ethylene gas? Which fruits and vegetables ripened prematurely? Which fruits and vegetables did not ripen prematurely? What are some advantages in speeding-up the ripening process? Why shouldn’t unripe fruit be stored together with ripe fruit? Can Music Give you Energy? How do Culverts Affect Plant Growth in Streams? Objective: This project explores whether music can influence physical capabilities. Research Questions: Can music make you run longer? Can music make you run faster? What types of music affect physical capabilitiy in what ways? Objective: Culverts transport seeds away from their original location to different places. This science project involves examining the effect of culverts on plant growth in streams. Research Question: What is a culvert? What factors affect seed distribution in streams and rivers? How Does Noise affect Coordination? Objective: This experiment will evaluate if a noisy environment makes it harder for test subjects to perform tasks that require hand-eye coordination. Research Question: Does noise affect coordination? A noisy environment may make it harder for people to concentrate on tasks that require hand-eye coordination. This experiment will evaluate this premise by investigating whether test subjects’ coordination is disrupted in a loud environment Is it Better to Eat a Large meal Before or After a test? Is mental performance best before or after eating a large meal? Objective: Allelopathic substances work like herbicides, preventing the germination and growth of the seedlings of competing plant species. The research aspect of this science fair project is to compare the natural allelopathic chemical produced by the Black Walnut tree to that of a commercial herbicide in stopping the growth of a shrub. Natural Herbicide vs Commercial Herbicide? Research Questions: What is allelopathy and juglone? How will the honeysuckle shrub be affected by the application of juglone solution compared to that of a commercial herbicide? How long will it take for a shrub sprayed with juglone solution to die? How long will it take for a shrub sprayed with a commercial herbicide to die? Which plant died first? Based on the experimental results should juglone be considered as a natural herbicide? Objective: This experiment will evaluate whether a person’s eye color affects their ability to identify colors in low light. Testing Relationships Between Eye Color and Sight The Effect of Caffeine on Plant Growth Research Question: Does eye color affect a person’s ability to identify colors in low light? Does eye color affect our ability to see things? This experiment will explore this question by comparing how well people with light eye color and dark eye color can differentiate colors in a dimly lit room. To explore the effect of caffeine on plant growth, I planted, germinated, and grew mung beans. I introduced caffeine into the soil of some plants and evaluated the effects of caffeine on the experimental plants in comparison to the control plants that were not exposed to caffeine. Results showed that caffeine help mung beans grow faster with soil sprinkled with caffeine. Name: ______________________________ Section _____ Partner’s name:__________________________________ Section _________ Top 3 project choices (list your top choice first!) 1. ___________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________