LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 Unit 1: Rigid Motion and Transformations (10 days) Constructions of Geometric Parts & Figures Essential Questions: What are fundamental parts of geometric figures and how can they be formally constructed? How does rigid motion or a transformation affect a geometric figure? AZCCRS Standards = Major □ = Supporting ○= Additional ★= Modeling □G.CO.A.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. □G.CO.A.2 Represent transformations in the plane Figures in Rigid Motion Transformations in a Coordinate Plane Congruence Using Coordinate Formulas using, e.g., transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). □G.CO.A.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself. □G.CO.A.4 Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. □G.CO.A.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. G.CO.B.6 Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent. Core Content (High School Standards) Key Vocabulary: Points, Lines, Segments, Rays, Vertex, Angles, Adjacent, Linear Pair, Parallel, Perpendicular, Vertical Angles, Supplementary Angles, Complementary Angles,, Corresponding Parts, Distance, Midpoint, Perimeter, Area, Slope, Slope-Intercept Form, Polygon, Circle, Radius, Center, Transformation, Translation, Reflection, Rotation, Rigid Motion, Congruence, Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector, Formal Constructions, Rotational Symmetry, Reflectional Symmetry, Image, Pre-Image Tier 3 Support Assessment Formal Constructing angles, circles, perpendicular and parallel lines, bisectors, transformations of figures using a variety of methods including; a compass and straight edge, string, paper folding, reflective devices, and dynamic geometric software applications. Identify and name basic parts of geometric figures appropriately. Predict, compare, define, and describe the effects of rigid transformation when applied to a figure in terms of angles, line segments, and circles. Identify basic properties of circles (radius, center) Describe the rotations and reflections necessary for a symmetrical figure to be transformed onto itself. Ex. parallelograms, trapezoids, and regular polygons Justify that a rigid transformation preserves congruence using corresponding parts and the definitions of congruence. Define points, lines, planes, angles, and angle relationships. Calculate the distance and midpoint between two points. Identify and name polygons appropriately. Identify basic properties of circles (radius, center) Pre Test Quizzes Unit Test Informal Checking for Understanding Questioning Completion of Project/Activity/ Assignments Summarization of Learning Daily Exit Slip Resources Constructions 1. http://geogebrawiki.wikispaces.com/Comp ass-and-Straightedge 2. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx ?id=4154 3. https://www.engageny.org/resource/geo metry-module-1-topic-overview 4. https://www.illustrativemathematics.org/i llustrations/508 Transformations/Symmetry/Rigid Motion 5. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx ?id=4154 6. https://www.engageny.org/resource/geo metry-module-1-topic-c-overview 7. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lesso ns.php?taskid=524#task524 8. http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_asid_ 294_g_4_t_3.html?open=activities&from= topic_t_3.html 9. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx ?id=1410 10. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx ?id=1540 11. http://www.learner.org/teacherslab/math /geometry/shape/quilts/index.html 12. http://robertkaplinsky.com/work/skytypers/ Geometric Properties of Shapes 13. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx ?id=2788 14. http://www.learner.org/courses/learning Updated: 2/9/2016 Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None G.CO.B.7 Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. Describe transformations on a coordinate plane as functions applied to coordinate points. □G.CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions Transform figures using dilations, rotations, and reflections about various points and lines in the coordinate plane which may include but are not limited to the axis and origin. with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. G.GPE.B.5 Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). G.GPE.B.7 Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.*verbal descriptions). For example, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum. Mathematical Practices MP.1-8 Use technology to transform polygons. Justify that a rigid transformation preserves congruence using the distance formula and properties of parallel and perpendicular lines. Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines. Determine and formulate the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point. Solve problems using the criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines in geometric applications. Define Congruence and understand the application of corresponding parts of congruent figures. Use and apply formulas to calculate perimeter and area for polygons. Use and apply formulas to write equations of lines on a coordinate plane. Write algebraic expressions and equations to represent and solve geometric problems. math/geometry/session3/part_b/game.ht ml 15. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx ?id=3546 16. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx ?id=2778 17. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lesso ns.php?taskid=214#task214 Distance/Midpoint Formulas 18. http://robertkaplinsky.com/work/bermudatriangle/ 19. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2688 20. http://education.ti.com/en/timathnspired/us/ detail?id=50D8F68B744F4327BFDCF02C A613C503&sa=71A40A9FD9E84937B8C 6A8A4B4195B58&t=9D35ADD6DBEB4 B29B0005CAA54065AB6 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 21. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons. php?taskid=226#task226 College Preparatory Mathematics 22. http://www.cpm.org/technology/geometry/ Discovery Geometry Website with mini-lessons 23. http://math.kendallhunt.com/x19812.html Wolfram Player 24. http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/educati on.html?edutag=High+School+Geometry& limit=20 Geogebra 25. http://www.geogebratube.org/?lang=en Math Open Reference 26. http://www.mathopenref.com/ Desmos 27. https://www.desmos.com/ Apply the distance formula to calculate perimeter and area for polygons on a coordinate plane. Updated: 2/9/2016 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 Unit 2: Proofs and Constructions Key Vocabulary: Points, Lines, Line Segments, Rays, Vertex, Angles, Adjacent, Linear Pair, Essential Questions: How can given information along with accepted definition and properties be used to make valid conclusions? What is a valid process that can be used to solve geometric problems? (10 days) AZCCRS Standards = Major □ = Supporting ○= Additional ★= Modeling Parallel Lines, Perpendicular Lines, Vertical Angles, Supplementary Angles, Complementary Angles,, Corresponding Parts, Distance, Midpoint, Perimeter, Area, Slope, Slope-Intercept Form, Polygon, Circle, Radius, Center, Transformation, Translation, Reflection, Rotation, Rigid Motion, Congruence, Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector, Formal Constructions, Image, Pre-Image, Conditional Statements, Convers, Inverse, Contrapositive, Hypothesis, Conclusion, Algebraic Properties of Equality, Postulate, Theorem, Prove, Given, Two-Column Proof, Paragraph Proof, Conjecture, Counterexample, Deductive, Inductive, Contradiction, Symmetric Property, Reflexive Property, Transitive Property Core Content (High School Standards) Tier 3 Support Use paragraph proofs and two column proofs to prove theorems about lines. Ex. Congruent segments, segment addition, bisected segments, parallel lines, perpendicular lines. Define vertical angles, transversals, alternate interior angles, corresponding angles, and perpendicular bisectors. □G.CO.A.1 Prove Line Theorems Prove Angle Theorems Construction Proofs G.CO.C.9 Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. □G.CO.D.12 Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. Assessment Formal Use paragraph proofs and two column proofs to prove theorems about angles. Ex. Congruent angles, angle addition, supplementary/complementary angles, bisected angles, angle relationships in parallel lines and transversals, angle relationships with polygons Use paragraph proofs and two column proofs to prove theorems about congruent figures. Apply constructions to prove properties of lines, angles, and polygons. Write conditional, converse, contrapositive, and inverse statements. Pre Test Quizzes Resources Logic and Reasoning: 1. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=1444 2. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2561 Unit Test Informal Checking for Understanding Questioning Completion of Project/Activity/ Assignments Identify and apply deductive and inductive reasoning. Summarization of Learning Daily Exit Slip 3. http://kalamitykat.com/2010/08/29/alicein-wonderland-logic/ 4. http://function-oftime.blogspot.com/2010/10/counterexampl es-in-geometry.html 5. http://function-oftime.blogspot.com/2012/01/this-logicgame-needs-name.html 6. http://samjshah.com/2012/08/12/ifstudents-learn-then-weve-accomplishedsomething-part-i/ Proofs 7. http://ichoosemath.com/2011/11/22/intro ducing-proof-using-formal-systems/ 8. http://parkmath.org/2012/01/22/geometry -follow-up-proof-in-a-bag/ Updated: 2/9/2016 Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None 9. http://untilnextstop.blogspot.com/2011/03 /top-down-approach-to-proofs.html 10. http://untilnextstop.blogspot.com/search?q =midsegment+proof 11. http://misscalculate.blogspot.com/2012/07 /made-4-math-1-popsicle-stick-proofs.html Constructions 12. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx? id=4154 Properties of Lines and Angles 13. http://www.projectmaths.ie/students/cdstrand1and2/strand2-geoandtrig-junior.asp 14. https://www.engageny.org/resource/geom etry-module-1-topic-b-overview College Preparatory Mathematics 15. http://www.cpm.org/technology/geometry/ Discovery Geometry Website with mini-lessons 16. http://math.kendallhunt.com/x19812.html Wolfram Player 17. http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/educatio n.html?edutag=High+School+Geometry&li mit=20 Geogebra 18. http://www.geogebratube.org/?lang=en Math Open Reference 19. http://www.mathopenref.com/ Desmos 20. https://www.desmos.com/ Updated: 2/9/2016 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 Unit 3: Triangles and Quadrilateral Essential Questions: Key Vocabulary: What conditions are necessary to prove geometric figures are congruent? How can properties of congruence, triangles, and quadrilaterals be used to solve geometric problems? (10 days) Congruent Triangle Postulates Properties of Triangles Applications and Proofs with Triangles AZCCRS Standards = Major □ = Supporting ○= Additional ★= Modeling □G.CO.A.1; G.CO.B.7; G.CO.C.9; □G.CO.D.12; G.GPE.B.7 G.CO.B.8 Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions. G.CO.C.10Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. G.CO.C.11 Prove theorems about Properties of Quadrilaterals parallelograms. Theorems include: opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. Applications and Proofs of Properties of Parallelograms geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). G.GPE.B.4 Use coordinates to prove simple Proofs for Figures in a Coordinate Plane Mathematical Practices MP.1-8 Core Content (High School Standards) Rigid Motion, Formal Construction, Congruence, Corresponding Parts, Distance, Midpoint, Parallel Lines, Perpendicular Lines, Bisector, Conditional Statements, Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive, Hypothesis, Conclusion, Algebraic Properties of Equality, Postulate, Theorem, Prove, Given, Two-Column Proof, Paragraph Proof, Conjecture, Counterexample, Deductive, Inductive, Contradiction, Symmetric Property, Reflexive Property, Transitive Property, Scalene, Isosceles, Equilateral, Trapezoid, Parallelogram, Rectangle, Square, Rhombus, Kite, ASA, SAS, SSS, Triangle Sum Theorem, Base Angle Theorem, Median, Circumcenter, Centroid, Diagonal, Equidistant Tier 3 Support Assessment Resources Formal Prove congruence of triangles using ASA, SAS, and SSS and connect the definition of congruence to rigid motions. Use rigid motions to prove the congruence of triangles by ASA, SAS, and SSS. Solve problems using congruent triangles theorems in geometric applications. Apply formal proof methods to prove properties of triangle. Ex. Interior angles sum of 180 degrees, base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent, segment joining midpoints of two sides is parallel to third side, medians meet at a point Apply formal proof methods to prove properties of quadrilaterals and parallelograms. Name triangles by sides and angles Understand properties of angles and segments in triangles Understand the hierarchy of quadrilaterals 1. Pre Test Quizzes 2. Unit Test 3. Informal 4. Checking for Understanding 5. Questioning Name quadrilaterals by sides and angles Understand properties of quadrilaterals, diagonals, angles and sides. Completion of Project/Activity/ Assignments Summarization of Learning Daily Exit Slip Triangle Congruency Proofs http://www.absorblearning.com/media/atta chment.action?quick=io&att=1336 http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2561 https://www.engageny.org/resource/geomet ry-module-1-topic-d-overview https://www.engageny.org/resource/geomet ry-module-1-topic-e-overview http://map.mathshell.org/materials/lessons. php?taskid=452&subpage=concept Triangle Properties 6. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2195 7. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Activity.aspx ?id=4171 8. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2339 9. http://mrhonner.com/archives/6153 Circumcenter/Orthocenter 10. http://www.mathopenref.com/constcircumc enter.html 11. http://untilnextstop.blogspot.com/2011/03/l earning-from-my-mistakes.html 12. http://untilnextstop.blogspot.com/2010/10/ orthocenter-curiosities.html Updated: 2/9/2016 Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None Ex. Parallelogram properties, congruent sides, congruent triangles within, angles relationships, segment relationships, properties of diagonals Solve problems using properties of parallelograms in geometric applications. Prove properties of triangles and quadrilaterals given a figure in a coordinate plane. Tier 1+ H-L congruence and AAS similarity Quadrilateral/Parallelograms 13. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2189 14. http://illuminations.nctm.org/Lesson.aspx?i d=2469 15. http://education.ti.com/en/timathnspired/us/ detail?id=50D8F68B744F4327BFDCF02C A613C503&sa=71A40A9FD9E84937B8C 6A8A4B4195B58&t=9D35ADD6DBEB4 B29B0005CAA54065AB6 16. http://www.mathsisfun.com/quadrilaterals. html 17. https://www.engageny.org/resource/geomet ry-module-1-topic-f-lesson-31 Quadrilateral Proofs and Properties 18. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/task s.php?taskid=258&subpage=apprentic e 19. http://map.mathshell.org/materials/task s.php?taskid=270&subpage=apprentic e Review 20. https://www.engageny.org/resource/geomet ry-module-1-topic-g-overview College Preparatory Mathematics 21. http://www.cpm.org/technology/geometry/ Discovery Geometry Website with mini-lessons 22. http://math.kendallhunt.com/x19812.html Wolfram Player 23. http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/educati Updated: 2/9/2016 Course: Geometry A Department: Math Grade(s): 9-12 LEONA QSI Curriculum Map Geometry A 2014-2015 Teacher: Course Group: Geometry A,B,C Pre-Requisites: None on.html?edutag=High+School+Geometry& limit=20 Geogebra 24. http://www.geogebratube.org/?lang=en Math Open Reference 25. http://www.mathopenref.com/ Desmos 26. https://www.desmos.com/ Updated: 2/9/2016