Name:______________ Period:_______ Ms. Sheipe 2012 Drug Review Packet Define the following: 1. Drug: 2. Responsible drug use: 3. Drug misuse: 4. Drug abuse: 5. Brand name drugs: 6. Generic drugs: 7. Active ingredients: 8. Inactive ingredients: 9. Therapeutic equivalence: 10. Placebo effect: 11. Synergistic reaction: 12. Antagonistic reaction: 13. Antibiotics: 14. Dose: 15. Therapeutic dose: 16. Toxic dose: 17. Lethal dose: 18. Overdose: 19. Recreational drug dose: 20. Drug dependence 21. Physical dependence: 22. Psychological dependence: 23. Withdrawal symptoms: 24. Resistance skills: 25. Drug schedules: 26. Controlled substance: Answer the following questions using your textbook, power point, and class handouts/ worksheets: 27. What is the big difference between drug misuse and abuse? 28. What ingredients are the same in both generic drugs and name brand drugs? 29. List the NINE factors that change/influence the effects of drugs or medications: (Power Point) 30. What is the primary reason bacteria become resistant to antibiotics? 31. List and define the 5 ways drugs are taken into the body: (aka: drug administration) (p. 405) : 32. List and explain the 5 stages of progression to drug dependency: (pg. 459) 33. Explain the difference between codependence and codependent: (pg. 461) 34. What are the two most common and dangerous diseases that result from drug use, particularly using intravenous drugs? 35. Explain why businesses are often affected economically by drug abuse? 36. Why is it important for an addict who is seeking treatment to move out of his normal environment? (pg. ) 37. List the seven treatment options we talked about in class and CIRCLE the first stage of any program? (478) 38. Final approval to allow the same of legal drugs is done by the____________________. 39. Marijuana is a schedule ___________ drug. 40. After being arrested and convicted of any drug crime, this could cause you the greatest problem over the longest period of time. Circle one. Trial Fines Jail Sentence Criminal Record 41. List the 13 factors related to why people use/abuse drugs. (pg. 454) 42. Gamma-Hydroxybutate (GHB), also known as liquid____________, is a ___________________ drug that depress the ______________ ____________ _______________. 43. _______________ is a popular hallucinogen that can be swallowed, sniffed, or placed on the tongue to dissolve. 44. Hallucinogens have a psychological dependence, therefore not causing any physical _________________ symptoms. 45. Sedative-hypnotics ______________ the activities of the central nervous system, and are used to treat tension, anxiety, insomnia, and epilepsy. 46. This hallucinogen acts like a stimulant, has a tendency to cause people to act sexually irresponsible and is common at rave parties. ___________________ 47. This hallucinogen is a “date rape drug” and is called special K___________________. 48. Marijuana has a strong______________ dependence. 49. Drugs that reduce pain and slow down the central nervous system are called what? 50. Morphine is one of most powerful legal ______________ ________________ and is derived from opium. 51. List the negative health consequences of Inhalants: 52. Steroid use may cause undesired effects in males and females, list examples: 53. This type of narcotic is usually injected, typically white in color, causes severe physical dependence and has been banned in the US since 1956. ____________________ 54. What is the active drug in Marijuana?___________________ 55. The narcotic opium, comes from what type of flower pod?___________________ 56. Stimulants (amphetamines) are used to disguise ________________, relieve drowsiness, and treat _________________ children. 57. Sudden withdrawal from heavy doses of this drug may cause death because they have the most severe symptoms. Hint: they are under the sedative-hypnotic category. ____________________ 58. Which drug has been found to cause bizarre behavior, suicide, and violent criminal acts? Hint: found in the hallucinogen category. _____________________ 59. This is a schedule II narcotic that is similar to heroin. Used in the treatment of heroin dependence. ____________________ 60. What agency must approve all drugs before they can be sold? _____________________________________________ 61. List the three categories as to why addictions occur.