Prehistoric Cultures of North America Objective: Paleo Indian __________________________ of the Americas who were present at the end of the last Ice Age Village Names of Paleo Indians: ____________________________________________ Folsom used spears Plano drove animals off cliffs Came from _________________??? Moundbuilders these people were ______________________________ – followed animal migration type of N American natives who constructed various styles of earthen mounds for burial residential and ceremonial purposes lived during the first thousand years AD ________________________________________________ Village Names of Moundbuilders: Southwestern Adena Hopewell Mississippian (lived in the Mississippi area) Ancient ________________________________________ lived in the ____________________________ portion of the U.S. Village names of southwestern pre-historic Natives: Dating Methods how do historians know how old things and people are? Ice Age Mogollon = stone workers Hohokam = ________________________________ Anasazi = basket makers calendar ages (ex. dendrochronology – tree ring dating) numerical ages (ex. _________________ – looks at the amount of carbon) correlated ages (ex. volcanic ash) _______________________ (geologic time – “Middle Ages”, “Ice Age”) a period of long term reduction in the temperature of Earth’s climate results in an expansion of ice sheets …__________________________ _______________________ – tip between Russia and Alaska - a natural land bridge spanned this distance between the two continents; not there anymore… it melted Summary: