AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Unit: Life Science 7_GDRO Growth, Development & Reproduction of Organisms Essential Questions What overarching questions will guide exploration in this unit? What questions will help students connect to a ‘Big Idea’? How does your essential question connect to your assessments? Learning Targets for Content: What Students Should Know? 1)Vocabulary 2)Facts and Information Grade: Middle School - 7 Content Area: SCIENCE – 7_GDRO # of Instructional Days Needed: 10 weeks Time frame (months/dates): Trimester 2-3 Common Core Standards to be Taught and Assessed During Unit Common Core Standards: Reading How do organisms grow develop, and reproduce? How are traits passed from parents to offspring? How have technologies changed the way humans influence the inheritance of desired traits in orgs? NGSS CORE DISCPLINARY IDEAS LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits LS3.B: Variation of Traits LS4.B: Natural Selection RST-1) Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science/technical texts. (NOTES)___________________ RST-2) Determine central ideas/conclusion of text; provide accurate summary of the text distinct from prior knowledge/ opinions. (summarize- NOTES) RST-4) Determine meaning of symbols, key terms, other domain-specific words/phrases as they are used in scientific/technical context. (VOCAB) RST-7) Integrate quantitative/technical information expressed in words in text w/ a version of that info expressed visually (e.g., flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). (LAB)_____________________ Common Core Standards: Writing Learning Targets for Content: What Students Should Understand? What broad topic will you cover? What major subcategories will you spend time on? What major underlying concepts do you want students to understand by the end of the unit? NGSS-LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms § Organisms reproduce, either sexually or asexually, and transfer their genetic information to their offspring. (secondary to MS-LS3-2) § Animals engage in characteristic behaviors that increase the odds of reproduction. (MS-LS1-4) § Plants reproduce in a variety of ways, sometimes depending on animal behavior and specialized features (such as attractively colored flowers) for reproduction. (MS-LS1-4) NGSS- LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits § Genes are located in the chromosomes of cells, with each chromosome pair containing two variants of each of many distinct genes. (MS-LS3-1) § Each distinct gene chiefly controls the production of specific proteins, which in turn affects the traits of the individual (e.g., human skin color 7_SCI_Growth, Development and Reproduction of Organisms/2015-16/slm/reviii W.1) Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. (a-e)______ W.2) Write informative/ explanatory texts to examine a science topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.__________ W.4) Produce clear & coherent writing: development, organization, and style appropriate to task, purpose, audience. W.5 Plan, revise, edit writing. W.7) Conduct short research project to answer a question, draw on several sources, & generate additional related focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.______________ 1 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School - 7 Content Area: SCIENCE – 7_GDRO results from the actions of proteins that control the production of the pigment melanin). (MS-LS3-1) § Changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins, which can affect the structures and functions of the organism and thereby change traits. (MS-LS3-1) § Variations of inherited traits between parent and offspring arise from genetic differences that result from the subset of chromosomes (and therefore genes) inherited or (more rarely) from mutations. (MS-LS3-2) NGSS-LS3.B: Variation of Traits § In sexually reproducing organisms, each parent contributes half of the genes acquired (at random) by the offspring. Individuals have two of each chromosome and hence two alleles of each gene, one acquired from each parent. These versions may be identical or may differ from each other. (MS-LS3-2) § In addition to variations that arise from sexual reproduction, genetic information can be altered because of mutations. Though rare, mutations may result in changes to the structure and function of proteins. Some changes are beneficial, others harmful, and some neutral to the organism. (MS-LS3-1) NGSS-LS4.B: Natural Selection § In artificial selection, humans have the capacity to influence certain characteristics of organisms by selective breeding. One can choose desired parental traits determined by genes, which are then passed on to offspring. (MS-LS4-5) Learning Targets: Skills What Students Should Be Able to Do? What skills do students need to be successful in demonstrating mastery of the targets for learning? What processes should they be able to use well? What levels of thinking should they be able to engage in around content? NGSS Performance Expectations: MS-LS1-4. Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively. MS-LS3-1. Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in harmful, beneficial, or neutral effects to the structure and function of the organism. 7_SCI_Growth, Development and Reproduction of Organisms/2015-16/slm/reviii W.8) Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess credibility/ accuracy of sources; quote or paraphrase data & conclusions of others (avoid plagiarism, use standard citation format)________________________ W.9) Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection and research.________________________ NGSSScientific/Engineering Practices SEP-5. Developing and using models. SEP-4. Constructing explanations (for science) and designing solutions (for engineering). SEP-6. Engaging in argument from evidence. SEP-8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information. Disciplinary Core Ideas LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits LS3.B: Variation of Traits LS4.B: Natural Selection Crosscutting Concepts -Cause & Effect -Structure & Function Links Among ETS Application -Interdependence of Science, Engineering, and Technology - Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Society on Science & the Natural World 2 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School - 7 Content Area: SCIENCE – 7_GDRO MS-LS3-2. Develop and use a model to describe why sexual reproduction results in offspring with identical information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation. MS-LS4-5. Gather and synthesize information about the technologies that have changed the way humans influence the inheritance of desired traits in organisms. * Assessments Formative: What will you accept as evidence throughout the unit that students understand the content central to the unit as it is taught? What types of opportunities will students have to practice applying new content or skills to continue development toward mastery? When will descriptive feedback be given to students during the unit? Summative: What product or performance will students produce to demonstrate mastery? Who is the audience for this assessment? What assessment methods will be used to measure progress toward learning targets? Formative: [guided readings, entry slips, exit slips, etc] Guided Reading – associated with text Review & Reinforce WSs Enrich worksheet(s) – ex/ Nature vs Nurture Research Worksheets Summative: Lesson – Influences for Reproductive Success SA Continue previous organism research to add: How does (animal) behavior affect the probability of successful reproduction? o (What characteristic behavior does parent exhibit to prepare for offspring? How are young cared for? ) How do plant specialized structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of plants? o How does animal behavior influence flora reproduction success? Quiz- Animal behavior influences reproduction success: animal, plant Lesson Heredity: Inheritance : asexual, sexual reproduction Review & Reinforce WS – Ch 3.1 (Mendel’s work); Ch 3.2 Probability Quiz- asexual vs sexual reproduction; Mendel’s Work (Ch 3.1); Probability (Ch 3.2) SA-Lab/Poster: Paper Pet Family (sexual variation) + Expansion (asexual reproduction) Lesson - Variation in Traits Quiz- Variation in traits SA- Poster/ Model of genetic variation of previous organism that would be: helpful, neutral, or harmful to organism’s survival. Lesson - Influence of Society on Desired Traits 7_SCI_Growth, Development and Reproduction of Organisms/2015-16/slm/reviii Which standards are measured in these assessments? SEP-2 Develop and Using Models to describe phenomena. SEP.5 Use Math & Computational Thinking. SEP-7 Engaging in Argument from Evidence SEP-8 Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating W.7, W.8] ETS2.A: Interdependence of Science Engineering, Technology- (Identify & explain how science knowledge drives science & technology development [IL 13B.3a] ETS2.B- Influence of engineering, technology, society on science and the natural world. [Identify important contributions to science and technology that have been made by individuals or groups [IL13B.3b] 3 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School - 7 Content Area: SCIENCE – 7_GDRO SA- PodCast-Communicate explanations of ways technologies enable humans to influence the inheritance of certain traits in plants and animals. Activities What activities will students engage in to connect them to content? What opportunities for practice will students use to help them progress toward learning targets? How will activities be differentiated based on student needs, readiness levels, or interests? SA-Film- GATTACA: Film / text comparison WIS SA- UNIT TEST ENGAGE- Take a class Survey Lab/ Family Pedigree Cornell Notes : text, video clips Guided Reading- aligned w/ text Video field trip: Animal Behavior, Genetics: Science of Heredity Flipped Classroom- Video clips as homework, bellwork, classwork: BrainPop: asexual reproduction, pollination, heredity, DNA-body blueprint, genetics, probability, genetic mutation, cloning, dolly BrainPop Games: Crazy Pet Shop CrashCourse Biology Video clips: Animal Behavior #25, Plants & Bees #38, Herdity #9, DNA Structure & Replication #10, Concord.org: modeling transcription, modeling translation, mutations Classwork/Research SDL: Britannica: selected articles for human influence of traits. Review & Reinforce WS- text chapter sections Enrich worksheet(s)- text chapter sections Lab Investigations: Class Survey, Genetics w/ a Smile, Unimonster, Paper Pet Family Quizzes- text chapter sections Technology: digital presentation Film: GATTACA , The Island + comparison writing Miscellaneous Notations What specific materials or equipment are needed during this unit? RESOURCES Text: + Resources Science Explorer: Bacteria to Plants; Cells and Heredity 7_SCI_Growth, Development and Reproduction of Organisms/2015-16/slm/reviii 4 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School - 7 Content Area: SCIENCE – 7_GDRO BrainPop Access, Britannica access ART Integration Organism Digital Presentation, Paper Pet Poster TECHNOLOGY Integration PH Video Field Trips: What is Life, Heredity, Modern Genetics Flipped Classroom/ BrianPop – Genetics, Heredity, Natural Selection Britannica: Various links for student research- Selective Breeding Video Film: GATTACA, The Island Materials for this template are based on the work of Heidi Hayes Jacobs, Rick Stiggins, and Carol Anne Tomlinson Template created by Dr. Megan Stanton-Anderson, 2009 7_SCI_Growth, Development and Reproduction of Organisms/2015-16/slm/reviii 5