HP PreTest - -Vocab Quiz #5 List 9,10,12 AND 13 Completion Complete each statement. 1. Genes on the X or Y chromosome. 2. What a person looks like. 3. Fancy word for children 4. Two identical genes HH 5. Chromosomes that determine the sex 6. The 3 parts of a Nucleotide 7. The bracket section of the figure above depicts 8. The building blocks of Nucleic Acids 9. Pairs up with Guanine. 10. Two different genes Hh 11. Females Chromosomes 12. Two types of Five Carbon Sugars 13. The number of chromosomes in a human haploid cells 14. Fancy name for sperm or egg. 15. mRNA -----> Protein 16. Only one copy needed for physical effect to appear 17. Sugar found only in RNA nucleotides 18. A copy of a gene 19. Creates haploid cells 20. Enzymes the make Nucleic Acids 21. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex 22. Three consecutive nucleotides on a tRNA molecule 23. This digram shows 24. The number of autosomes in all human cells 25. The two types of Nucleic Acids 26. Making more DNA 27. The type of genes a person has. 28. Sugar found only DNA nucleotides. 29. The number of chromosomes in a human diploid cells 30. An enzymes that bonds together fragments of DNA or RNA 31. Two copies needed for physical effect to appear 32. Pairs up with Cytosine 33. 2n 2n + 2n 34. Creates diploid cells 35. Transports amino acids to ribosomes. 36. The two ways our body makes new cells 37. Nitrogenous bases only found in RNA. 38. Male chromosomes 39. Genes that control the same trait. 40. Nitrogenous bases only found in DNA. 41. n 42. Pairs up with Thymine or Uracil 43. Another name for a Fertilized Egg (sperm in egg cell) 44. Only occurs in the testes or ovaries 45. An enzyme that creates an RNA Primer 46. Instructions for the ribosome 47. Gene for brown eyes and Gene for blue eyes 48. Occurs only during meiosis 49. makes RNA 50. The direction in which DNA and RNA are synthesized. 51. Gene -----> mRNA 52. An enzyme that creates DNA 53. A enzyme that unwinds DNA 54. 2n n + n 55. Molecules needed by the ribosome to do its job 56. The only two types of haploid cells 57. DNA coiled around protien 58. A protein recipe 59. Proteins that clamp DNA open 60. Two different genes that have an equal effect 61. Helps determine genetic outcomes of possible offspring 62. Three consecutive nucleotides on a mRNA molecule 63. 2n HP PreTest - -Vocab Quiz #5 List 9,10,12 AND 13 Answer Section COMPLETION 1. ANS: Sex Linked Genes 2. ANS: phenotype 3. ANS: offspring 4. ANS: homozygous 5. ANS: Sex Chromosomes 6. ANS: Phosphate Group 5 Carbon Sugar Nitrogenous Base 7. ANS: Meiosis 8. ANS: Nucleotide 9. ANS: Cytosine 10. ANS: heterozygous 11. ANS: XX 12. ANS: Ribose, Deoxyribose 13. ANS: 23 14. ANS: Gamete 15. ANS: Translation 16. ANS: dominant genes 17. ANS: Ribose 18. ANS: mRNA 19. ANS: Meiosis 20. ANS: Polymerase 21. ANS: Autosomes 22. ANS: anticodon 23. ANS: segregation independent assortment 24. ANS: 44 25. ANS: DNA and RNA 26. ANS: DNA Replication 27. ANS: genotype 28. ANS: Deoxyribose 29. ANS: 46 30. ANS: Ligase 31. ANS: recessive genes 32. ANS: Guanine 33. ANS: Mitosis 34. ANS: Mitosis 35. ANS: tRNA 36. ANS: Mitosis or Meiosis 37. ANS: Adenine Guanine Cytosine Uracil 38. ANS: XY 39. ANS: alleles 40. ANS: Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine 41. ANS: Haploid Cell 42. ANS: Adenine 43. ANS: Zygote 44. ANS: Meiosis 45. ANS: Primase 46. ANS: mRNA 47. ANS: alleles 48. ANS: Crossing-Over 49. ANS: RNA Polymerase 50. ANS: 5 prime to 3 prime 51. ANS: Transcription 52. ANS: DNA Polymerase 53. ANS: Helicase 54. ANS: Meiosis 55. ANS: Amino Acids, tRNA, mRNA 56. ANS: sperm and egg cells 57. ANS: Chromosome 58. ANS: Gene 59. ANS: SSB’s 60. ANS: Codominant Genes 61. ANS: Punnett Square 62. ANS: codon 63. ANS: Diploid Cell