Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) A(1) Selection Clear expectations are provided for PD participants and for schools, districts, or other agencies. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) “Professional development participants “Professional development participants “Professional development participants received a letter describing received a letter describing received a letter describing expectations for participation. The expectations for participation. A copy expectations for participation. A copy letter states that they are required to of the letter is attached. of the letter is attached. attend 10 training sessions, each lasting two hours; attend five follow-up The local education agency sent a letter Principals from all district schools Required elements: coaching sessions; enter data in the to all district principals explaining how signed a Memorandum of Agreement management system; and meet with they would be expected to support (MOA). A copy of the agreement is Description of the leadership team at least once a participating teachers, and principals attached.” expectations for PD month. A copy of the letter is attached. were asked to sign a Memorandum of participants (e.g., Agreement (MOA). The MOA states attendance in training, The local education agency sent a letter that they will allow teachers to data reporting).1 to all district principals explaining how participate in all 10 trainings; they will Identification of what allow teachers to participate in five schools, districts, or other they would be expected to support agencies agreed to provide participating teachers, and principals follow-up coaching sessions; and they (e.g., necessary resources, were asked to sign a Memorandum of will facilitate monthly team meetings Agreement (MOA). The MOA states with participants. A copy of the supports, facilitative that principals will allow teachers to agreement is attached.” administration for the 2,3 participate in all 10 trainings; they will participants). allow teachers to participate in five Description of how Elements missing from description Elements missing from description follow-up coaching sessions; and they Participant expectations Participant expectations schools, districts, or other School/district/agency requirements agencies were informed of will facilitate monthly team meetings with participants. A copy of the Description of how schools/districts/ their responsibilities.2,3 agreement is attached.” agencies were informed of their responsibilities Provide a brief description of the form(s) used for these agreements. Inadequate description (=1) “The project team will develop a letter that describes expectations for professional development participants. The project team will develop a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) that principals from all district schools will sign.” Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only planned activities were described) Participant expectations School/district/agency requirements Description of how schools/ districts/agencies were informed of their responsibilities 1 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) A(2) Selection Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) “Our interviews with potential SPDG PBIS trainers include a skills element, where the applicant demonstrates some of the critical skills required to successfully train participants. SPDG trainers must have at least 10 years of experience implementing Positive Required elements: Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), Expectations for trainers’ as indicated on a resume they submitted. They signed a contract agreeing to participate qualifications and experience and how these in two eight-hour workshops on their role and responsibilities. The contract states that as qualifications will be trainers they are expected to conduct 10 ascertained. trainings with school staff on PBIS o Description of role and implementation, complete a post-event evaluation after each PBIS training session, responsibilities for and provide post-training skill data to the trainers (the people district-level coaches. who trained PD Clear expectations are provided for SPDG trainers and SPDG coaches/ mentors.1 participants). Expectations for coaches’/ mentors’ qualifications and experience and how these qualifications will be ascertained. o Description of role or responsibilities for coaches or mentors (the people who provided follow-up to training). Good description (=3) “SPDG trainers must have at least 10 years of experience as a trainer of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), as indicated on a resume they submitted. They signed a contract agreeing to participate in two eight-hour workshops on their role and responsibilities. The contract states that as trainers they are expected to conduct 10 trainings with school staff on PBIS implementation, complete a post-event evaluation after each PBIS training session, and provide posttraining skill data to the district-level coaches. Our interviews with potential SPDG PBIS Expectations for coaches were coaches include a skills element, where the discussed during an introductory applicant demonstrates some of the critical workshop.” skills required to successfully train participants. Coaches must have at least 15 years of experience as a coach or mentor, and at least 10 years of experience implementing Elements missing from description PBIS. They also submitted resumes and signed Coaches’ experience a contract agreeing to observe training Coaches’ role and responsibilities sessions weekly, provide observation data to How coaches’ qualifications will be the project director monthly, and meet with ascertained trainers at least twice per month to strategize about how to improve training techniques. These expectations were also discussed during an introductory workshop.” Barely adequate description (=2) “SPDG trainers must have at least 10 years of experience as a trainer of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS). Inadequate description (=1) “See the attached contracts for trainers and coaches.” Coaches’ expectations were discussed during an introductory workshop.” Elements missing from description Trainers’ role and responsibilities How trainers’ qualifications will be ascertained Coaches’ experience Coaches’ role and responsibilities How coaches’ qualifications will be ascertained Elements missing from description Trainers’ experience Trainers’ role and responsibilities How trainers’ qualifications will be ascertained Coaches’ experience Coaches’ role and responsibilities How coaches’ qualifications will be ascertained 2 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) B(1) Training Accountability for the delivery and quality of training. Required elements: Identification of the lead person(s) accountable for training. Description of the role and responsibilities of the lead person(s) accountable for training. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “The director of the Training Center, “The director of the Training Center “In November 2013, the SPDG hired the “The project team plans to hire Nancy Love at the University of oversees all training activities. She lead person accountable for training. someone to oversee all training Pittsburgh, oversees all training devotes a substantial amount of time The director of the Training Center activities.” activities. She devotes a substantial to designing a training plan, ensuring all oversees all training activities.” amount of time (.75 full-time trainers meet skill-level expectations, equivalent) to the following tasks: (1) planning and monitoring training designing a training plan, (2) ensuring events, and assessing the efficacy of all trainers meet skill-level the trainers and the overall training expectations, (3) planning and plan.” monitoring training events, and (4) assessing the efficacy of the trainers and the overall training plan. She meets with the training team once a month to discuss progress and problem-solve issues.” Elements missing from description Detailed information about accountability (e.g., frequency of contact with training team) Elements missing from description Description of lead person’s responsibilities Detailed information about accountability (e.g., frequency of contact with training team) Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only planned activities were described) Identification of lead person Lead person’s responsibilities Detailed information about accountability (e.g., frequency of contact with training team) 3 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) B(2) Training Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Effective research-based “The project team implemented “The project team implemented adult learning strategies are training based on adult learning training based on adult learning 4,5,6 used. strategies described by Dunst & strategies described by Dunst & Trivette (2012).1 In our series of 10 Trivette (2012).1 In our series of 10 Required elements: trainings, we used effective learning trainings, we used effective learning strategies from each of the following strategies from each of the following Identification of adult categories: Introduction, Practicing, learning strategies used, categories: Evaluation, and Mastery. including the source (e.g., Introduction: Trainers facilitated a citation). workshop for participants. Once per quarter, the project team Description of how adult Practicing: Participants applied the conducts participant performance learning strategies were new skills through a role-play reviews and facilitates a group used. exercise. reflection to determine how well the Description of how data Evaluation: The trainer assessed are gathered to assess participant strengths and weaknesses. strategies were implemented. how well adult learning Mastery: Participants completed a 1 Dunst, C.J., & Trivette, C.M. (2012). strategies were self-assessment form on skills Moderators of the effectiveness of implemented. attained. adult learning method practices. Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 143-148.” Once per quarter, the project team conducts participant performance reviews and facilitates a group reflection (a member of the research Elements missing from description Description of how adult learning team takes notes and categorizes the strategies were used data) to determine how well the strategies were implemented. 1 Dunst, C.J., & Trivette, C.M. (2012). Moderators of the effectiveness of adult learning method practices. Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 143-148.” Barely adequate description (=2) “The project team implemented training based on four adult learning strategies described by Dunst & Trivette (2012).1 Inadequate description (=1) “The project team implemented training based on adult learning strategies.” 1 Dunst, C.J., & Trivette, C.M. (2012). Moderators of the effectiveness of adult learning method practices. Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 143-148.” Elements missing from description Identification of adult learning strategies used Description of how strategies were used Description of how data were gathered to assess how well strategies were implemented Elements missing from description Identification of adult learning strategies used Source of research-based strategies Description of how strategies were used Description of how data were gathered to assess how well strategies were implemented 4 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) B(3) Training Training is skill-based (e.g., participant behavior rehearsals to criterion with an expert observing).3,5 Required elements: Description of skills that participants were expected to acquire as a result of the training. Description of activities conducted to build skills. Description of how participants’ use of new skills was measured. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) “Participants were observed prior to the start of training and immediately following the training to assess their skills in the following areas: Ability to use progress monitoring measures correctly, Ability to analyze progress monitoring data to group students according to learning needs, Ability to identify needs and apply appropriate intervention strategies to meet student learning needs (i.e., fluency, comprehension, phonemic awareness), and Ability to adjust instruction over time in accordance with progress monitoring data to improve student learning outcomes. “Participants were observed prior to the start of training and immediately following the training to assess their skills in the following areas: Ability to use progress monitoring measures correctly, Ability to analyze progress monitoring data to group students according to learning needs, Ability to identify needs and apply appropriate intervention strategies to meet student learning needs (i.e., fluency, comprehension, phonemic awareness), and Ability to adjust instruction over time in accordance with progress monitoring data to improve student learning outcomes.” Participants also engaged in roleplaying exercises to practice new skills learned. Follow-up observations were conducted three months after training ended to ensure participants continued applying new skills and knowledge over time to improve outcomes for students with disabilities.” Elements missing from description Activities to build skills Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Participants were observed to assess “Plans are in place assess participants’ their skills. Participants also engaged in skills by conducting observations.” role-playing exercises to practice new skills learned.” Elements missing from description Skills to be acquired Frequency of skill assessment Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only planned activities were described) Skills to be acquired Activities to build skills Method used to assess skill acquisition Frequency of skill assessment 5 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) B(4) Training Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) Training outcome data are collected and analyzed to assess participant knowledge and skills.5 “The project team used Mathematical “The project team assessed participant “The project team assessed participant “The project team plans to assess Knowledge for Teaching to assess knowledge and skills of the knowledge and skills of the participant knowledge and skills by participant knowledge and skills related mathematics professional development mathematics professional development administering a pretest and a posttest.” to the mathematics professional sessions using the Mathematical sessions by administering a pretest and development sessions. Teachers Knowledge for Teaching measure. a posttest using the Mathematical Required elements: completed a pretest prior to their Teachers completed a pretest prior to Knowledge for Teaching measure.” their participation in the professional Identification of training participation in the professional development and completed a posttest development, during an introductory outcome measure(s). Description of procedures immediately following the last training participant meeting in August 2013. Teachers completed a posttest to collect pre- and post- session. Trainers met with each training data or another participant individually to discuss their immediately following the last training assessment results and areas that need session. Trainers met with each kind of assessment of improvement and shared a summary of participant individually to discuss their knowledge and skills aggregated results with the SPDG assessment results and areas that need gained from training. implementation committee. Overall, improvement and shared a summary of Description of how scores on the measure improved for 90 aggregated results with the SPDG training outcome data percent of participants. Trainers implementation committee.” were reported. reviewed the data and determined that Description of how many participants did not show training outcome data improvement on questions related to were used to make the Middle School Content Knowledge appropriate changes to Elements missing from description Elements missing from description Elements missing from description the training and to provide Areas section of the assessment Description of how data were used Pre- and posttest procedures Description of completed activities further supports through measure. Coaches provided additional (only planned activities were Description of how data were support to participants in this area, and coaching. described) reported trainers used the data to revise the Outcome measure used Description of how data were used training materials related to this Pre- and posttest procedures Description of how data were content area.” reported Description of how data were used 6 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) B(5) Training Trainers (the people who trained PD participants) are trained, coached, and observed.5,7 Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) “Each trainer participated in 40 hours “Each trainer participated in 40 hours of training in Positive Behavioral of training in Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) Interventions and Supports (PBIS) provided by a contracted consultant provided by a contracted consultant with over 30 years’ experience with over 30 years’ experience Required elements: implementing PBIS. The consultant implementing PBIS. The consultant Description of training observed each trainer at least once per provided approximately two hours of provided to trainers. week and completed the PBIS Fidelity coaching per trainer per week when Description of coaching Assessment to evaluate the trainer’s necessary to address individual ‘just-inprovided to trainers. adherence to the schedule, provision of time’ coaching needs. When several Description of procedures content, and use of appropriate trainers had similar needs, the for observing trainers. processes. The training coordinator consultant conducted group coaching Identification of training used that information to determine the of trainers to address targeted needs. fidelity instrument used type of support each trainer needed. In addition, if measures of participant (measures the extent to The consultant provided approximately skill are not showing the desired levels which the training is two hours of coaching per trainer per across multiple trainings, the implemented as intended). week when necessary to address consultant meets with the trainers and Description of procedures individual ‘just-in-time’ coaching needs. discusses how provision of content to obtain participant When several trainers had similar might be improved.” feedback. needs, the consultant conducted group Elements missing from description Description of how coaching of trainers to address targeted Observation procedures observation and training needs. In addition, if measures of Identification of fidelity instrument fidelity data were used participant skill are not showing the used (e.g., to determine if desired levels across multiple trainings, changes should be made the consultant meets with the trainers to the content or structure and discusses how provision of content of trainings, such as might be improved.” schedule, processes; to ensure that trainers are qualified). Barely adequate description (=2) “Each trainer participated in 40 hours of training in Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) provided by a contracted consultant with over 30 years’ experience implementing PBIS.” Elements missing from description Coaching for trainers Observations of trainers Identification of fidelity instrument used Description of procedures to obtain participant feedback Description of how data were used Inadequate description (=1) “Each trainer will be trained, coached, and observed to ensure that she/he has the necessary skills.” Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only planned activities were described) Training for trainers Coaching for trainers Observations of trainers Fidelity instrument used Procedures to obtain feedback How data were used 7 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) C(1) Coaching Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Accountability for the development and monitoring of the quality and timeliness of SPDG coaching services.8 “The project team hired a consultant, “The project team hired a consultant Brad Greene from Delaware College, who is responsible for all coaching who is responsible for all coaching services. He signed a contract agreeing services. He signed a contract agreeing to commit 30 hours per week to to commit 30 hours per week to carrying out several responsibilities, carrying out several responsibilities, including the creation and oversight of Required elements: including the creation and oversight of the project’s coaching service plan. In Identification of the lead the project’s coaching service plan. In this role he is responsible for creating person(s) responsible for this role, he is responsible for creating job descriptions, creating interview job descriptions, creating interview protocols, setting up training for the coaching services. coaches, and identifying additional Description of the role and protocols, setting up training for the responsibilities of the lead coaches, overseeing coaching fidelity training needs for coaches. The person(s) accountable for measures, using fidelity and outcome consultant also observes each coach data to determine if additional training once per month.” coaching services. Description of how data for coaches is necessary, and evaluating the coaches’ progress annually. The were used to provide feedback to coaches and consultant meets with each coach once per month to share the observational improve coaching data and outcomes data and strategize strategies. with coaches about how to address their needs.” Elements missing from description Description of how data were used Barely adequate description (=2) “The project team hired a consultant who is responsible for all coaching services. The consultant meets with coaches monthly to strategize about how to address coaches’ needs.” Elements missing from description Detailed information about the role and responsibilities of the lead person. Description of how data were used to provide feedback Inadequate description (=1) “The project team plans to hire a consultant to oversee all coaching services.” Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only planned activities were described) Identification of lead person Lead person’s responsibilities Description of how data were used 8 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) C(2) Coaching SPDG coaches use multiple sources of information in order to provide assistive feedback to those being coached and also provide appropriate instruction or modeling. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) “Coaches use behaviorally focused feedback, help practitioners to interpret and use this feedback, and make a strong link between performance improvement and desired outcomes (see London & Smither, 2002). Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Coaches utilize a fidelity checklist, email communications and a selfassessment to provide appropriate instruction to PD participants. “Coaches conduct monthly onsite visits “Currently there is no standardized to observe instructional practice and coaching strategy being implemented. assess implementation progress. PD See information provided in C(1).” participants receive a monthly email from their coach describing skills they Coaches conduct monthly onsite visits should practice, based on the practices to observe instructional practice. observed.” Coaches collect direct observational Required elements: Our coaches model the practices that data during onsite visits and provide the participants are expected to use feedback after each visit. During the Should describe the during training sessions. During onsite feedback sessions, coaches model coaching strategy used and the appropriateness visits, coaches discuss challenges the instructional practices and provide participant is facing in implementing instruction with a focus on transfer of for use with adults (i.e., the practices. PD participants are asked skills. Coaches review past evidence provided for to evaluate implementation of the observational data before each visit to coaching strategies).6 practices monthly. Coaches use the determine what instruction needs to be Describe how SPDG self-evaluation data and observations reinforced for each participant.” coaches monitored implementation progress. from onsite visits to evaluate implementation progress. Coaches Describe how the data from the monitoring are prepare a consultation report after used to provide feedback each onsite visit that provides feedback for participants. The consultation to implementers. Elements missing from description Elements missing from description Elements missing from description reports provide coaches with a record Description of coaching strategy Description of coaching strategy of implementation progress for each PD Evidence to support coaching strategy (and evidence to support coaching (and evidence to support coaching participant that facilitates appropriate strategy) strategy) instruction.” Multiple sources of information used to provide feedback Multiple sources of information used to provide feedback Description of how monitoring data are used 9 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) D(1) Accountability for fidelity Performance measurement and Assessment reporting system is clear (e.g., lead person (Data-based designated).10 Decisionmaking) Required elements: Provide a description of the role/responsibilities of the lead person and who this person is. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) “Each school is required to have a “The SPDG steering committee has designated implementation team designated the SPDG evaluator as the consisting of at least two staff members person responsible for fidelity who are responsible for fidelity measurement and reporting. The SPDG measurement and reporting. The SPDG evaluator’s contract outlines the set of evaluator, Tricia Lovett from the short-term and long-term tasks that University of Texas, is responsible for she must complete. She submitted an oversight of fidelity measurement application highlighting her within schools. The SPDG evaluator: (1) qualifications and, after a thorough collects fidelity data from school-level interview process, the SPDG steering teams weekly (the implementation committee hired her.” team sends the information to the evaluator electronically), (2) meets with each implementation team monthly to discuss implementation fidelity data, and (3) evaluates progress. The evaluator is also responsible for sharing information about fidelity with the state-level SPDG steering committee.” Elements missing from description Responsibilities of the lead person Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Districts designate a person or persons “Districts and schools will hire a person to be responsible for SPDG initiative who will be accountable for program implementation and outcomes. This implementation.” person(s) collects data and reports problems related to implementation to central office personnel.” Elements missing from description Lead person designated Detailed information about lead person’s role/responsibilities Elements missing from description Description of completed activities (only a planned activity was described) Lead person designated Descriptions of lead person’s role/responsibilities 10 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) D(2) Coherent data systems are Performance used to make decisions at Assessment all education levels (SEA, regional, LEA, school). “The SEA and regional SPDG teams, “Districts in the state overseeing “Districts in the state overseeing “Data are used for decision-making at along with districts and schools chosen implementation of PBIS in their schools implementation of PBIS in their schools all levels of implementation.” to participate in the SPDG program, have leadership teams composed of at enter data in the District have implementation teams composed least five people. District leadership Implementation Data System. Each of at least three people who meet on a teams visit schools monthly to observe school in the district designates one Required elements: regular basis (at least quarterly for PBIS implementation and complete the member of the implementation team Describe data systems that state and regional teams and at least Implementation Inventory. They enter to be responsible for entering data on monthly for district and school teams). data in the District Implementation outcomes for students in that school are in place for various District-level data are entered in the Data System and meet monthly to into the PBIS Implementation Data education levels. discuss results. They identify areas in System on a quarterly basis.” Describe how alignment or District PBIS Data System and then imported into the Statewide PBIS Data which implementation teams may need coherence is achieved System monthly. The data are support or assistance and discuss areas between various data accessible to key staff at all education in which schools have made progress in systems or sources of levels and are discussed quarterly. The implementation. Each school in the data. state-level team used the data to district designates one member of the Describe how multiple identify areas in which it could implementation team to be responsible sources of information are standardize implementation for entering data on outcomes for used to guide procedures across districts, and students in that school into the PBIS improvement and 10 districts used the data to determine if Implementation Data System on a demonstrate impact. student outcomes are improving. quarterly basis. Each school has its own School and district teams also observe data reporting system.” PBIS implementation and report progress to the SEA and regional teams. Elements missing from description Elements missing from description Elements missing from description The SEA and regional teams provide a Description of data systems in place Description of how data systems are Description of how data systems are at multiple education levels aligned aligned monthly report to the State Board.” Description of how multiple sources of information are used to guide improvement/demonstrate impact Description of how data systems are aligned Description of how multiple sources of information are used to guide improvement/demonstrate impact 11 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) D(3) Implementation fidelity and “Districts involved with the SPDG “Districts involved with the SPDG “Districts involved with the SPDG Performance student outcome data are project collected implementation project collected implementation project collected implementation Assessment shared regularly with fidelity data using the PBIS fidelity data using the PBIS fidelity data. Key district stakeholders at multiple Implementation Checklist (IC), and Implementation Checklist (IC), and representatives used the data to levels (SEA, regional, local, schools collected student outcome data schools collected student outcome data identify schools that would benefit individual, community, using the Behavior Rating Scale (BRS). A using the Behavior Rating Scale (BRS). A from additional coaching.” other agencies).10 designated school representative sends designated school representative sends a data file to the district each month. a data file to the district each month. Required elements: District representatives send schoolDistrict representatives send schoollevel outcome and implementation level outcome and implementation Describe the feedback fidelity data to state representatives loop for each level of the fidelity data to state representatives quarterly. State and district quarterly. State and district system the SPDG works representatives met in January 2015 to representatives met in January 2015 to with. discuss the data and identify schools discuss the data and identify schools o Describe how these with low scores on the IC and BRS. They with low scores on the IC and BRS.” data are used for determined that most schools would decisionmaking to ensure improvements benefit from additional coaching. District representatives met with the are made in the schools targeted to develop an action targeted outcome plan for improving implementation areas. Elements missing from description Elements missing from description Describe how fidelity data fidelity and increasing coaching. Description of the feedback loop for Description of how fidelity data Schools had 60 days to submit a report inform modifications to different education levels informs modifications to to state representatives describing implementation drivers implementation drivers Description of how fidelity data (e.g., how can Selection, action plan progress.” inform modifications to Training, and Coaching implementation drivers better support high fidelity).10 Inadequate description (=1) “Districts involved with the SPDG project utilize implementation fidelity data for decision-making.” Elements missing from description Description of the feedback loop for different education levels Description of how data are used to make decisions Description of how fidelity data inform modifications to implementation drivers 12 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) “The project’s needs assessment indicated a high number of disciplinary issues occurring in schools. Therefore, one target goal was for schools to show improvement on the Benchmarks of Quality element related to teaching expected behavior routines in the classroom. The number of students referred to school administrators Required elements: was expected to decrease within six Describe how benchmarks months of improved implementation of classroom systems. The school district are created and shared. outlined these expectations during in Describe positive recognition processes for service meetings in August 2013, which all teachers were required to attend. Schools achievements. that met the targets for implementation Describe how data are and student outcomes were acknowledged used to “market” the in a district newsletter that was distributed initiative. in September 2014 to all staff in the district and sent to the state education agency. Aggregated data were also posted on the district’s website, with additional information about PBIS. The website contains a description of the program and progress to date, with contact information for additional information. In addition, the SPDG creates a colorful and graphic-filled annual report that goes out D(4) Goals are created with Performance benchmarks for Assessment implementation and student outcome data, and successes are shared and celebrated.10 to stakeholders across the State and to the appropriate officials in the Federal Government. This report details successes and areas targeted for improvement.” Good description (=3) Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “The project’s needs assessment indicated a high number of disciplinary issues occurring in schools. Therefore, one target goal was for schools to show improvement on the Benchmarks of Quality element related to teaching expected behavior routines in the classroom. The number of students referred to school administrators was expected to decrease within six months of improved implementation of classroom systems. The school district outlined these expectations during inservice meetings in August 2013, which all teachers were required to attend. Schools that met the targets for implementation and student outcomes were acknowledged in a district newsletter that was distributed in September 2014 to all staff in the district and sent to the state education agency.” “One target goal was for schools to show improvement in teaching expected behavior routines in the classroom. The school district outlined these expectations during in-service meetings in August 2013, which all teachers were required to attend. Schools that met the targets for implementation and student outcomes were acknowledged in a district newsletter that was distributed in September 2014 to all staff in the district and sent to the state education agency.” “Schools were expected to show improvement in teaching expected behavior routines in the classroom, and student behavior was expected to decrease.” Elements missing from description Description of how data are used to “market” the initiative Elements missing from description Description of how benchmarks are created Description of how data are used to “market” the initiative Elements missing from description Description of how benchmarks are created and shared Description of positive recognition processes for achievements Description of how data are used to “market” the initiative 13 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) D(5) Participants are instructed “School personnel responsible for “Individuals who will submit data Performance in how to provide data to collecting and submitting data visit the attend a one-day workshop in which Assessment the SPDG Project. designated data submission website they participate in hands-on exercises and log in using their unique user ID on how to submit the data. During the Required elements: and password. Then they enter data in workshop they learn how to access the Procedures described for several fields in the system and submit data submission website, how to enter the data. Individuals who will submit and submit the data, and they are data submission. data attend a one-day workshop in provided with the data submission Guidance provided to which they participate in hands-on schedule. The individuals responsible schools/districts. exercises on how to submit the data. for submitting the data are given a During the workshop, they learn how to phone number and email address for access the data submission website, the state’s SPDG coordinator for posthow to enter and submit the data, and workshop assistance. The message they are provided with the data includes helpful tips and FAQs related submission schedule. The individuals to data submission. The SPDG responsible for submitting the data are coordinator sends guidance to school given a phone number and email administrators so that they may also address for the state’s SPDG support participants in submitting their coordinator for post-workshop data in a timely manner.” assistance. The message includes helpful tips and FAQs related to data submission. The SPDG coordinator sends guidance to school Elements missing from description administrators so that they can also Procedures for data submission support participants in submitting their described data in a timely manner.” Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Designated school staff collect and “The LEA is responsible for providing report data to the SPDG Project. The data to the SPDG Project.” SPDG coordinator sends guidance to school administrators so that they may also support participants in submitting their data in a timely manner.” Elements missing from description Procedures for data submission described Information about instructions provided to participants Elements missing from description Procedures for data submission described Information about instructions provided to participants Guidance provided to schools/ districts 14 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) Good description (=3) E(1) Administrators are trained “A four-hour workshop was provided “Principals identify and address Facilitative appropriately on the SPDG- for principals of schools participating in teachers’ needs (e.g., make Administrative supported practices and the SPDG. Principals learned how to adjustments to teacher schedules) and Support/ have knowledge of how to identify and address teachers’ needs support teachers in making appropriate Systems support its implementation. (e.g., make adjustments to teacher accommodations to meet student Intervention schedules) and support teachers in learning needs. Principals also ensure Required elements: making appropriate accommodations that team members have adequate to meet student learning needs. planning time and made Role/job description of administrators relative to Principals were also advised to ensure recommendations for additional coaching. All principals regularly review program implementation that team members have adequate planning time, and they were trained in student outcome data to obtain provided. how to recognize that a PD participant feedback from teachers on Describe how the SPDG may need additional coaching. All implementation to assess progress trains and supports administrators so that they principals attended the workshop, and toward improving student outcomes.” they meet monthly with a member of may in turn support the SPDG steering committee to discuss implementers. how the principals are supporting the implementers and receive ideas for strategies and support for their efforts. Recommendations for improvement are provided if necessary. Principals regularly review student outcome data Elements missing from description and obtain feedback from teachers on Description of how the SPDG trains implementation to assess progress and supports administrators toward improving student outcomes.” Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Principals are encouraged to “LEA and school administrators are participate in training. The training required to support implementation of provided to administrators outlines the SPDG-supported practices.” processes for supporting effective implementation of SPDG-supported practices.” Elements missing from description Description of the role of administrators Description of how the SPDG ensures that administrators support implementers Elements missing from description Description of the role of administrators Description of how the SPDG trains administrators Description of how the SPDG ensures that administrators support implementers 15 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric Professional PD components development (with required elements the (PD) domains description should contain) E(2) Leadership at various Facilitative education levels (SEA, Administrative regional, LEA, school, as Support / appropriate) analyzes Systems feedback regarding barriers Intervention and successes and makes the necessary decisions and changes, including revising policies and procedures to alleviate barriers and facilitate implementation. Sample descriptions corresponding to each of the four ratings Exemplar description (=4) “Twice annually, teachers in each district implementing RtI complete two web-based surveys: one in which they report on facilitators and barriers to implementation and one in which they report data on student reading fluency. After the deadline for data submission, the project’s lead evaluator logs into the data system to export the data in preparation for analysis. The project’s evaluation team reviews survey data from teachers and student outcome Required elements: data, and reports district- and statelevel results to the SPDG steering Describe processes for collecting, analyzing, and committee. This committee is composed of key representatives from utilizing student and teacher data to recognize the state education agency, two representatives from each school barriers to implementation success. district implementing RtI, and each school’s principal. The team strategizes Describe processes for about how to address the barriers to revising policies and procedures to support a improve student outcomes. One common facilitator to implementation new way of work. was having weekly meetings with other teachers to discuss challenges. Based on this information, the steering committee created a formal meeting structure for teachers implementing RtI. The meetings must include at least one school administrator.” Good description (=3) “The project’s evaluation team reviews survey data from teachers and student outcome data and reports state-level results to the SPDG steering committee. This committee is composed of key representatives from the state education agency, two representatives from each school district implementing RtI, and each school’s principal. The team strategizes about how to address the barriers to improve student outcomes. One common facilitator to implementation was having weekly meetings with other teachers to discuss challenges. Based on this information, the steering committee created a formal meeting structure for teachers implementing RtI. The meetings must include at least one school administrator.” Elements missing from description Description of process for collecting student and teacher data Barely adequate description (=2) Inadequate description (=1) “Twice annually, teachers in each “LEA administrators utilized data for district implementing RtI complete a making decisions related to improving survey in which they report on student outcomes.” facilitators and barriers to implementation. Data are sent to the district, along with data on student reading fluency. The project’s evaluation team reviews survey data from teachers and student outcome data and reports state-level results to the SPDG steering committee. The team strategizes about how to address the barriers to improve student outcomes.” Elements missing from description Description of process for revising policies and procedures Elements missing from description Description of process for collecting, analyzing, and utilizing student and teacher data Description of data use to address implementation barriers Description of process for revising policies and procedures 16 Rubric A SPDG Evidence-based Professional Development Components Rubric 1 http://nirn.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nirn.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NIRN-MonographFull-01-2005.pdf (pp. 36-39). 2 http://learningforward.org/standards/resources#.U1Es3rHD888 . 3 Guskey, T.R. (2000). Evaluating professional development (pp. 79-81). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press. 4 Dunst, C.J., & Trivette, C.M. (2012). Moderators of the effectiveness of adult learning method practices. Journal of Social Sciences, 8, 143-148. 5 http://nirn.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nirn.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NIRN-MonographFull-01-2005.pdf (pp. 39-43). 6 http://learningforward.org/standards/learning-designs#.U1GVhbHD888 . 7 http://nirn.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nirn.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NIRN-MonographFull-01-2005.pdf (pp. 47-55). 8 http://nirn.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nirn.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NIRN-MonographFull-01-2005.pdf (pp. 44-47). 9 http://learningforward.org/standards/data#.U2FGp_ldWYk . 10 http://implementation.fpg.unc.edu/sites/implementation.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NIRN-ImplementationDriversAssessingBestPractices.pdf (pp. 15-16). 17