31 S. Schroeder Street Baltimore, Maryland 21223 Phone: (410) 396-1622 Fax: (410) 396-1668 James McHenry Elementary Middle School Student/Parent Handbook 2014-2015 Dr. Patrick Harris Principal Mrs. Mary Rice Assistant Principal Mrs. Larissa Shaw Building Administrator TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Handbook Overview a. Parent and Student Recognition and Signature page………..Pg. 4 b. JMEMS Mission and Vision Statements ……………Pg. 5 2. Day-to-Day a. Bell Schedule……………………………………….……..Pg. 6 b. Admissions Pg. 7 c. Withdrawals Pg. 7 d. Parent Requests for Classroom Teachers……………………Pg.7 e. Public Relations Pg. 7 f. Questions and Answers Pg. 8 g. Website Pg. 8 h. Emergency Care Card Pg. 8 i. Messages for Students Pg. 9 j. Telephones Pg. 9 3. Attendance a. Attendance Verification Pg. 9-10 b. Tardiness……………………………………………………Pg. 11 c. Late to School/Sign-In Policy Pg. 11 d. Early Dismissal/Sign-Out Policy Pg. 12 e. Independent Study Approval Pg. 12 4. Health Services a. Communicable/Contagious Diseases Pg. 13 b. School Health Record Pg. 13 c. First Aid Pg. 13 5. General School Information a. Assemblies Pg. 14 b. Field Trip Pg. 14 c. Emergency Drills Pg. 14 d. Valuables Pg. 14 e. Lost and Found Pg. 14 f. School Pictures Pg. 15 g. Visitors Pg. 15 h. Volunteers Pg. 15 i. Substitute Teachers Pg. 15 6. Academics a. Grading/Evaluation of Student Achievement Pg. 15-17 b. Promotion and Retention Pg. 18 c. Homework Guidelines Pg. 19 7. Programs a. Awards and Recognition Pg. 20 b. STEM Program Pg. 21 Page | 1 8. Safe Schools: Supervision and Rules a. Dress and Grooming Pg. 21 b. Student Responsibility Pg. 22 c. Student Conduct While in School Pg. 23 9. Discipline Violations a. Minor Rules Violations Pg. 24-25 b. Major Rules Violations Pg. 24-25 c. K-8 Discipline…………………….…………………………Pg. 26-33 10. Discipline Policy a. Cellphone and Other Electronic Devices Pg. 33 b. Weapon Policy Pg. 34 c. Sexual Harassment Pg. 34 d. Bullying Pg. 34 i. James McHenry Elementary Middle School Anti-Bullying Policy 1. Cyber-bulling Pg. 35 2. Hate-motivated Behavior Pg. 35 e. Soliciting Pg. 36 f. Fighting Pg. 36 g. Food/Gum/Candy Pg. 36 h. Vandalism Pg. 36 i. Recess Policies Pg. 36 j. Care of School Property by Students Pg. 36 k. Student Conduct While on School Buses Pg. 37 l. Family Housing Regulations………………………………………..Pg. 38-39 Appendices 11. School Map 12. James McHenry Elementary Middle School Anti-Bullying Policy (to read, sign, and return to teacher) Page | 2 HANDBOOK OVERVIEW This handbook was produced as a resource for students and parents to explain the policies, rules, and regulations governing all students in James McHenry Elementary Middle School. Parents must help school personnel to effectively communicate information from this handbook to students. Parents help by requiring students to be in school every day they are physically able to be in attendance, providing information such as correct addresses and phone numbers, attending scheduled conferences with school staff, sending the necessary absence or tardy notes, and learning about our school, its mission, its plan for improvement, and its activities. Parents are encouraged to meet with school staff; however, conferences with teachers should be scheduled in advance to avoid interruption of instructional time. Please take time to become familiar with the contents of this handbook. The information included is important and knowing it will make the school year easier for the students. If you have questions about information in this handbook, please feel free to contact your child’s teacher. You may also visit the James McHenry Elementary Middle School website at baltimorecityschools.org/10 -------------------------------- -----------------CUT HERE------------------------------ -------- Upon Receipt: Remove, Sign, and Return to your child’s teacher within 3 days Dear Parents: Please read and review this James McHenry Elementary Middle School Student/Parent Handbook and any other handouts with your student. It is important that parents and students understand the expectations and rules for our school. Your signatures will indicate that you have reviewed and discussed the handbook together and that you join with our school in our efforts to keep our school safe and orderly. A separate form must be submitted for each student. Thank you! Parent/Guardian Signature: _____________________________________________ Date: ___/___/___ Student Signature: _____________________________________________ Grade: _________ Page | 3 James McHenry Elementary Middle School Empowering and Equipping 21st Century Students to Learn and Lead! Mission Statement We exist to create a safe, rigorous, and responsive learning environment that prepares students to become independent thinkers, life-long leaders, good citizens, and contributing members of a global society. Vision Statement Increasing student achievement and narrowing the achievement gap is the critical mission of James McHenry Elementary Middle School. We offer rigorous, academically rich core curriculum aligned with the Maryland’s State Standards and the newly released national Common Core State Standards. Staff members will work to assess students, analyzing data, differentiating instruction, and providing interventions to ensure the academic success of our students. In addition to providing a strong academic program for our students, we strive to provide a safe, emotionally stable environment for our students and families. We collaborate with several agencies to provide support services for our students along with the parent involvement and activities supported by the school. DAY-TO-DAY RESOURCE Page | 5 ADMISSIONS James McHenry Elementary Middle School offers three different types of Kindergarten: Kindergarten – for children who were born on or before November 1st All new students entering James McHenry Elementary Middle School must register at the James McHenry Elementary Middle School front office. Registration hours are from 7:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. A copy of the following information is required for registration: Proof of residency (Property Tax Payments, Rent Payment Receipts, Utility Service Receipts, or Declaration of Residency) Birth Certificate Immunization Record WITHDRAWALS The school office should be notified in advance of any students who are moving. This allows teachers and staff to summarize the student’s progress and prepare the student’s file to be forwarded to his/her next school of enrollment. PARENT REQUESTS FOR CLASSROOM TEACHERS Students will be assigned to heterogeneous classroom groups by the administrator and school staff that is in the best position to make these assignments. School staff considers many factors when making classroom assignments. For example, they consider range of academic abilities, social mixture, gender balance, individual learning styles, students that benefit from being together or separated overall student behavior, student/teacher considerations, class size, etc. The objective of this process is to produce a well-balanced “workable” classroom. These decisions for classroom placement contribute significantly to the creation of a positive classroom environment, which enables students to function to the fullest of their abilities. Please rely on our professional judgment, and trust that we will group and provide children with the best possible learning environment. Parents and students will be informed of class assignments in August. PUBLIC RELATIONS At times, requests are received from the local newspapers, school district newsletters and TV stations to photograph school children engaged in various school-related activities. For the most part, these public relations efforts deal with POSITIVE school news features. Newspapers attempt to identify the youngsters and print their names in a captioned format. Television stations do not usually identify youngsters by name. Each year James McHenry Elementary Middle School will distribute a Student/Minor Release form. Please be sure to completely fill out this form and submit your preference. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS When parents have questions about the operations of James McHenry Elementary Middle School or concerns about the education of their child, it is important to us that those questions are properly answered in the most expedient manner possible. For this reason, it is imperative that parents communicate concerns as soon as possible to the proper school employee when attempting to resolve problems that may arise during the school year. Problems are best solved at the level where they initially occur. To provide parents with the proper information, it is recommended that discussion take place with the person directly involved. To facilitate communications between the school community and home, there must be mutual support, trust, understanding and openness. The following guidelines are suggested for students and parents when questions and problems need to be addressed within James McHenry Elementary Middle School. 1. Contact the teacher first and schedule a meeting or a telephone conference. 2. Problems not resolved at the teacher level should be taken to the Office, where you will be able to set up a meeting with an administrator. 3. Concerns not resolved through the above channels should be referred to the appropriate central office administrator. Page | 6 WEBSITE We post school newsletters and monthly calendars on the James McHenry Elementary Middle School website. We also have all of our “Contact” information including teacher phone extensions and e-mail address listed. Please visit our site regularly at baltimorecityschools.org/10 EMERGENCY CARD IMPORTANT: Please keep the school informed of changes or additions to the Emergency Card. These cards are kept on file in the school office for ready access by personnel who may need to find a parent in case of an emergency. Please realize that your child will only be released to those persons identified on the Emergency Card. If someone else is to pick up your child, written notification must be submitted to the main office in advance. Those who are picking up children should have proper picture identification (driver’s license, etc.). Telephone numbers at home and work should be kept current. Change of address, new health problems, allergies, etc. should be called in during the school year. An Emergency Card is sent home the first week of school and should be returned promptly to the school. This facilitates proper care for your child. Page | 7 MESSAGES FOR STUDENTS Prior arrangements with your child regarding appointments, errands, and changes in time or place for after school pick-up are greatly appreciated. The office will take messages for students, but, unless it is an emergency, will hold the messages until they can be delivered between classes. TELEPHONES The office phone is to be used for school business or in case of an emergency. Although cell phones are allowed, they must be turned off completely (not even on vibrate mode) while on campus and during school hours. Students needing to use cell phones must go to the office and request permission. Otherwise, it will be confiscated and returned at the end of the day. Page | 8 ATTENDANCE A strong relationship exists between good school attendance and academic achievement. The classroom environment is considered to be the most meaningful and essential component of the instructional process. Class absences limit opportunities for classroom interaction and direct participation with teacher and student. Therefore, regular class attendance is considered to be an integral part of the student’s program if he/she is to accomplish his/her educational goals. Although provisions for absence are established in the district, minimum standards for attendance must be met for course credit regardless of grades earned. All students must submit a written excuse signed by their parent/guardian within (3) days of each absence, or a phone call each day of absence. ATTENDANCE VERIFICATION Parents are requested to call the school office at (410) 396-1622, if their child will be absent from school. Not all verified absences are excused. All unverified absences are automatically recorded as unexcused. Excused Absences A student's absence shall be excused for the following reasons: 1. Personal illness. 2. Quarantine under the direction of a county or city health officer. 3. Medical, dental, optometric, or chiropractic appointment. 4. Students who are absent due to military deployment/return are excused up to 5 days. Approval beyond 5 days is Administration discretion. Page | 9 5. Attendance at funeral services for a member of the immediate family, which shall be limited to one day if the service is conducted in California or three days if the service is conducted out of state. Immediate family shall be defined as mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, spouse, son/son-in-law, daughter/daughter-in-law, brother, sister, or any relative living in the student's immediate household. 6. Upon advance written request by the parent/guardian and the approval of the principal or designee, justifiable personal reasons including, but not limited to: a. Appearance in court. b. Attendance at a funeral service. c. Observation of a holiday or ceremony of his/her religion. d. Attendance at religious retreats not to exceed four hours per semester. e. Attendance at an employment conference. 7. Participation in religious exercises or to receive moral and religious instruction in accordance with district policy. a. In such instances, the student shall attend at least the minimum school day. b. The student shall be excused for this purpose on no more than four days per school month. Method of Verification When a student who has been absent returns to school, he/she shall present a satisfactory explanation verifying the reason for the absence. Absences shall be verified by the student's parent/guardian, other person having control of the minor, or the student if age 18 or older. The following methods may be used to verify student absences: 1. Written note, fax, or email from parent/guardian or parent representative. 2. Conversation, in person or by telephone, between the verifying employee and the student's parent/guardian or parent representative. The employee shall subsequently record the following: i. Name of student ii. Name of parent/guardian or parent representative iii. Name of verifying employee b. Date(s) of absence i. Reason for absence 3. Visit to the student's home by the verifying employee, or any other reasonable method which establishes the fact that the student was absent for the reasons stated. The employee shall document the verification and include the information specified in item #2 above. 4. Physician's verification. Page | 10 i. When excusing students for confidential medical services or verifying such appointments, district staff shall not ask the purpose of such appointments but may contact a medical office to confirm the time of the appointment. ii. When a student has had 10 absences in the school year for illness verified by methods listed in #1-3 above, a physician shall verify any further absences for illness. Chronic Absence Students identified as a chronic absentee, communication shall be made with the student and his/her parent/guardian to determine the reason(s) for the excessive absences, ensure the student and parent/guardian are aware of the adverse consequences of poor attendance, and jointly develop a plan for improving the student's school attendance. The student may be referred to a student success team or Student Support Team (SST) to assist in evaluating the student's needs and identifying strategies and programs that may assist him/her. Students identified as truant may be subject to arrest or held in temporary custody by a probation officer, a peace officer, a school administrator or attendance supervisor or his/her designee if found away from home and absent from school without a valid excuse. A student who is habitually truant, irregular in school attendance, or habitually insubordinate or disorderly during attendance at school may be referred to, and required to attend, Student Support Team (SST), a truancy mediation program established by the district attorney or the probation officer, or a comparable program deemed acceptable by the district's attendance supervisor. Whenever chronic absenteeism is linked to a non-school condition, community resources and/or collaborate with community agencies and organizations may be recommended to address the needs of the student and his/her family. Page | 11 LATE TO SCHOOL/SIGN-IN POLICY Students will be considered officially late to school if they are not in their homerooms by the time the bells rings. Late students must report directly to the office, be accompanied by a parent or guardian, and provide a written excuse for tardiness. Excuses should be presented to the office on the day the student is late. The written excuse will be recorded as excused or unexcused. Written excuses will be accepted up to three school days following the tardy. Upon receipt, they will be evaluated and recorded as excused or unexcused. Excused reasons for being late include: illness, severe weather conditions and documented medical appointments. TARDIES Number of Tardiness #1 and #2 #3 and #4 #5 to #9 #10+ Consequences Teacher handles Office Referral, Referral to SST Referral to Department of Social Services Page | 12 EARLY DISMISSAL/SIGN-OUT POLICY 1. Please try and make all appointments outside of the school day if possible. 2. Students are not permitted to leave the school grounds at any time during the school day without permission from the school office. We understand that there may be a time when you need to get a message to your student during the school day, we ask that you do your best in communicating any change to your students schedule with your student and their teacher BEFORE the school day, when possible, to avoid interruptions into the classroom. Please note that each phone call into the classroom is very disruptive to the learning environment of each student. So we ask that you limit any and all early release time for your child. If after school plans change, please call the office before 1:00 P.M. so we can ensure the message can be delivered. 3. Parents requesting an early dismissal should be prepared to give the following information to the school office: a. Full name of student and teacher b. Reason for early dismissal i. Personal Identification 4. Please keep your student’s Emergency Card up to date. Students’ Responsibilities While they have the right to help and guidance from their parents and the schools, students must take the major responsibility for their own education. All students are expected to: Participate in school by being prepared for class, a. Complete assignments, contributing to discussions, and other involvement deemed necessary by the teacher. b. Take responsibility for their actions and behavior. c. Attend school and classes regularly and on time. d. Complete community service hours. Page | 13 What Are Possible Actions Against Parents? Consequences for parents of children who are frequently absent from school. These consequences include: • Referral to school Student Support Team (SST) • Referral to Pupil Personnel Worker. • Referral to Court Liaison Office. • Referral for Judge’s Chamber Conference. • Referral to Department of Juvenile Services. • Filing of a truancy petition with the Circuit Court of Maryland. At Risk of Chronically Absent (ARCA) For students identified as At Risk of Chronically Absent will have a separate support plan. Student Support Team meeting scheduled during the summer to create attendance plan. Students missing 3 or days or more is sent a due diligence letter. On the 4th day of an unexcused absence, a Social worker from Baltimore City Department of Social attends the Student Support Team meeting to discuss strategies to improve student attendance. Why Should Students Attend School Regularly? The opportunity to attend school daily and on time is both a right and a privilege granted to all students in the Baltimore City Public Schools. Regular attendance encourages and creates the habits of mind necessary for success in school and in life. Students with regular, punctual daily attendance gain benefits throughout life. On the other hand, students frequently absent may create serious academic and life problems for themselves. For instance, workers earn higher average salaries for every additional level of education. Average salaries in 2006 for all people 18 years and older were: College graduate: $56,788 High School graduate: $31,071 High School dropout: $20,812 As you can see, education pays. Source for salary information: U. S. Census Bureau, (http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/perinc/new04_001.htm) Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Page | 14 What Are Considered Unlawful Absences? Reasons for Lawful absences as prescribed in COMAR 13A.08.03 (effective July 1, 1990) are as Page | 15 follows: a. Death in the immediate family. Immediate family means a parent or guardian, brother, sister, grandparent, or anyone who has lived regularly in the household of the student. b. Illness of the student. The principal shall require a physician’s certificate from the Parent or guardian of a student reported continuously absent for illness. c. Court summons. d. Hazardous weather conditions. Hazardous weather conditions shall be interpreted to mean weather conditions that would endanger the health or safety of the student when in transit to and from school. e. Work approved or sponsored by the school, the local school system, or the State Department of Education, accepted by the local superintendent of schools or the school principal, or their designees as reason for excusing the students. f. Observance of a religious holiday; state emergency; or suspension. i. Lack of authorized transportation. This shall not include students denied authorized transportation for disciplinary reasons. j. Other emergency or set of circumstances which, in the judgment of the superintendent or designee, constitutes a good and sufficient cause for absence from school. Lawful or legitimate absences require a written explanation from the parent, guardian, or custodian of the student and should be submitted to the designated school authority upon return to school. This written note should include the date of the absence as well as the reason. In cases where students have been absent for lawful reasons (A through J above), the school shall make provisions for the availability of make-up work. Where make-up assignments have been successfully completed, the student’s grade shall reflect the completion of such work. Page | 16 How Can I Help My Child Have Better Attendance? Parents teach and model behavior, create expectations, and enforce rules to set the stage for their children’s success in school and in life. For better attendance and school achievement, parents may find the following actions helpful. • Let your child know that you think school is important. • Set a regular bedtime appropriate for your child’s age. • Provide your child with plenty of time to get ready for school. • Provide an alternate plan of transportation for getting your child to school on time. • Schedule doctors, dentists, and other appointments before and after school hours. • Plan for scheduled appointments around the school day. If appointments must be during the school day, plan them so that your child does not miss the same class every time. • If your child must be out of school for part of the day, allow him/her to miss only that time necessary for the appointment. • View tardiness as unacceptable behavior. • Refuse to write an excuse for anything other than a legitimate absence. • Discourage your child from checking out of school before the end of the school day. • Be sure make-up work is completed promptly. • Notify the school as soon as possible in cases of prolonged absences due to hospitalization, etc. • Use good judgment. Do not send a sick child to school. • Plan family vacations in accordance with the school calendar. • Talk to your child about responsibility and the need to develop good work habits and positive attitudes. • If your child drives to school, stress his/her responsibility for attendance and being on time. • Monitor TV, internet, and electronic games. Page | 17 What Are Possible Consequences For Poor Attendance? There are consequences for both students and schools for poor attendance. For students, consequences for poor attendance include: Page | 18 1. Behavioral probation. 2. Written contract. 3. Before and/or after school detention. 4. Saturday School Program. 5. Removal of school privileges. 6. Reduction in grades or loss of credit. 7. Restriction of extracurricular activities. 8. Placement in an alternative educational program. 9. Referral to Pupil Personnel Services for possible outside referral to court for violation of the compulsory attendance law (parental sanctions) or to Juvenile Services for intake services (student sanctions). 10. Withdrawal from the regular school program. 11. Personal stigma from lack of education. 12. Low test scores on PARCC 13. For schools, poor attendance may result in: 14. Not meeting Adequate Yearly Progress for attendance. 15. Large number of suspensions reported. 16. State takeover or reconstitution. School and Teacher Responsibilities Teachers and other school personnel are responsible for the education and safety of children while at school. To ensure that students attend regularly and on time, school personnel have the Page | 19 responsibilities listed below. Teachers will report a student’s tardiness or absence from school or class to the school office and pupil personnel worker daily. A student’s unlawful absence from an individual class will be recorded by the teacher and reported to the school office and pupil personnel worker as it occurs. Teachers will refer students who exhibit inappropriate behaviors to appropriate school personnel or school team. If the school has not received the required notification from the parent(s) or guardian(s) when the child is absent, school personnel will immediately contact the parent or guardian by telephone, e-mail, fax, or automated communication system. If the school is unable to contact the parent or guardian by telephone immediately after three days of absence or after one instance of suspected truancy, a certified letter, home visit, or other approved method will be used to contact the parent or guardian. Make-up work should be given to students. Continual disciplinary problems as documented by multiple office referrals and/or suspensions. Lack of personal motivation or interest to continue enrollment. Attendance Committee Each school has an Attendance Committee, chaired by the pupil personnel worker, to help students and families understand the importance of regular attendance and develop plans for students who need help with attendance. The Attendance Committee: 1. Meets with identified parents and incoming students who have exhibited problem attendance during the previous school year. 2. Meets regularly to discuss student attendance. 3. Meets with students and/or parents of students referred for attendance concerns. 4. Develops individual attendance contracts with students and families to help them improve attendance. 5. Monitors whole-school attendance patterns. Parent’s Rights 1. Parents have rights regarding the attendance records of their children. 2. Parents have the right to be informed when their children are absent and to confer with the school about possible inaccuracies in their children’s attendance records. 3. Parents may appeal attendance violation decisions and/or question school records regarding attendance. Appeals should be made in writing to the school principal. Student Attendance Is Critical Everyone knows the important role attendance plays in getting an excellent education. However, students and parents alike may be surprised to hear that school attendance is mandated – and enforceable through fines – under Maryland State law for students ages five to sixteen. Under this law, parents and guardians are responsible for ensuring that their child attends school or is provided with regular, thorough, home instruction during the school year in the subjects taught by public schools. Maryland law also provides the following list of reasons that students can be lawfully absent from school: death in the immediate family, illness of the student, court summons, hazardous weather conditions, work approved or sponsored by the school system, observance of a religious holiday, state emergency, suspension, and lack of authorized transportation (not including transportation denied for disciplinary reasons). At the discretion of school administrators, other reasons for a student’s absence may be excused. When a student is lawfully absent, schools must provide make-up work so that the student’s learning will not be affected. Attendance has become even more critical in response to more rigorous state assessments of student performance. These assessments measure student knowledge in key subjects; each day that a student is absent increases his or her chances of missing important material. The start of the new school year is a good time to discuss the importance of attendance with your child. Make sure your child understands that not only is it critical for success in school, attendance is the law in our state. Page | 20 What Are Considered Lawful Absences? Unlawful absence or truancy is defined as the act of a student being absent from school for a day or any portion of a day or from an individual class or portion of a class for any reason other than those defined as a lawful absence from school. What are the consequences for unlawful Page | 21 absences? Penalties — (1) Any person who induces or attempts to induce a child to absent himself unlawfully from school or employs or harbors any child who is absent unlawfully from school while school is in session is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both. (2) Any person who has control over a child who is 5 years old or older and under 16 who fails to see that the child attends school or receives instruction under this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not to exceed $100 per day of unlawful absence or imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both. What about students who are late for school? It is critical that students be on time each morning because this is when staff sets the educational tone and creates the community of learners. When the tardy bell rings, students and teachers are to be in class ready to learn. Being punctual to school is also important for students since the school takes the official attendance at the beginning of the school day. Students coming late to school are required to obtain a late pass before being admitted to any classroom. Schools are required to admit students to school regardless of the time. (Students can be marked absent for a half day as appropriate.) This late pass must be brought to the attention of the homeroom teacher in secondary schools. If the student does not obtain a late pass and show it to the teacher, the student will be marked absent on the official roll. Students are required to bring a note from the parent or guardian explaining the reason for the lateness. What Does Maryland State Law Say About School Absence? The Compulsory Attendance Law (State Annotated Code — Education Article 7-301) The compulsory attendance law of Maryland requires regular school attendance of children Page | 22 between five and sixteen years of age. This law also sets forth the penalties for violations of the law including a fine not to exceed $100.00 PER DAY OF UNLAWFUL ABSENCE or IMPRISONMENT FOR UP TO 30 DAYS, OR BOTH. The fine applies to parents, guardians, or custodians of the children. Who must attend — Each child who resides in this State and is five years old or older and under sixteen shall attend a public school regularly during the entire school year unless the child is otherwise receiving regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in the public schools to children of the same age Excused absences — A county superintendent, school principal, or an individual authorized by the Superintendent or principal may excuse a student for a lawful absence. Duty of parent or guardian — each person who has under his control a child who is five years old or older and under sixteen shall see that the child attends school or receives instruction as required by this section. Penalties — (1) Any person who induces or attempts to induce a child to absent himself unlawfully from school or employs or harbors any child who is absent unlawfully from school while school is in session is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both. (2) Any person who has control over a child who is 5 years old or older and under 16 who fails to see that the child attends school or receives instruction under this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction, is subject to a fine not to exceed $50 per day of unlawful absence or imprisonment, not to exceed 10 days, or both for the first conviction and a fine not to exceed $100 per day of unlawful absence or imprisonment, not to exceed 30 days for the second and subsequent conviction. What If My Child Frequently Misses or Refuses to Go to School? When your child refuses to go to school or when fearfulness and feelings of distress or stress Page | 23 appear, he may have a problem. Provided is a list of suggestions you may follow: Health Reasons: Contact the doctor, dentist, or health department, if your child has asthma, a fever, and a cold that is ongoing, needs immunizations, or has any other health concern. School Reasons: Talk with your child’s teacher, counselor, or principal if your child has social or academic concerns. Economic Reasons: Call your child’s counselor when you are in need of clothing or food, or if eviction is possible. Family Reasons: Call the school when you are moving or changing your phone number or when a crisis is occurring; show your support for education by not allowing your child to stay home to babysit or to sleep. Community Reasons: Ask an older child or an adult to walk to school with your child if there are safety concerns. Personal Reasons: Talk with your child’s counselor or teacher if your child feels insecure or seems to have a low self-esteem. Cultural Reasons: Talk with the counselor, principal, or teacher if your child has feelings that teasing, fighting, bullying, etc., are occurring because of ethnic heritage, background, or otherwise. HEALTH SERVICES Maryland State Requirements A physical examination is required for students entering first grade. A dental examination is required for students entering school for the first time in Kindergarten. Medications and Medicines Any medications, including over-the-counter products that must be used at the school by a student should be taken directly to the health tech’s office as soon as the student arrives at school. A written order from the physician and written parent permission must accompany the medication giving permission for the student to take the medication at school. The medication must be labeled from a pharmacy whether it is a prescription medication or over the counter medication. Immunization Requirements Maryland Immunization Laws require all students to have proof of immunizations as a condition of attendance at school. COMMUNICABLE/CONTAGIOUS DISEASES Students with skin rashes, pink eye, inflamed eyes, sore throats, or fever should not be sent to school and will be sent home until they recuperate or have a written diagnosis and consent to return to school from a physician. If there are any questions or concerns, please contact the school nurse. SCHOOL HEALTH RECORD A Maryland health record is kept on file for each student. Information concerning that student’s physical condition should be given to the Nurse by the parents or the family physician. Health records are confidential and information is shared with professional staff on a need-to-know basis. Page | 24 Page | 25 FIRST AID If a student becomes ill or is injured at school, he/she will be cared for by the teacher or Nurse depending upon the seriousness of the illness or injury. The parent/guardian will be contacted if a referral to a physician is necessary. If the parents cannot be contacted, the persons listed on the emergency card will be called. If necessary, emergency medical services will be contacted. Please keep Nurse informed if your child develops medical problems or conditions, which require special attention. The physician should write information and directions which must be sent to the Nurse so that an individual care plan can be developed by the Nurse and staff. GENERAL SCHOOL INFORMATION ASSEMBLIES Each assembly has a purpose that requires students' attention and orderly behavior. Students earn the right to attend the next assembly by demonstrating appropriate behavior such as: 1.Entering and exiting in an orderly manner; 2.Coming to order quickly when asked; 3.Paying attention to the presentation or speakers; Booing and whistling are considered inappropriate and will cause the loss of right to attend the next assembly. Page | 26 FIELD TRIPS Field trips to places of interest are scheduled by classroom teacher throughout the school year. These trips are designed to supplement different aspects of the classroom curriculum. Parents will receive notices of field trips in advance of the scheduled trip date and will be asked to sign a Field Trip Permission Form. EMERGENCY DRILLS Fire drills are conducted each month in compliance with Maryland State Law. Escape plans are posted in each classroom. Each class has an escape route to an outside area at a safe distance from the school. Children are directed to these designated areas as soon as possible in a safe, quite, and orderly manner. VALUABLES School personnel cannot and will not be responsible for valuables that students bring to school. Students should leave all valuables at home. If circumstances make it necessary for a student to bring money or other important possessions to school, students are responsible for these items (i.e. cash, jewelry, CD player, IPODS, MP3 players, or other electronic devices, to include cell phones). LOST AND FOUND All clothing found in the school is placed in containers located behind the cafeteria. Money, jewelry, glasses, and other small articles of value are turned into the office; students may claim them after proper identification. SCHOOL PICTURES Individual student pictures will be taken near the beginning of the school year. Make-up day for absentees occurs at a later date. The purchase of student pictures is optional. VISITORS All visitors are required to check in at the main office upon entering the campus. With the new visitor ID process, all visitors must have a valid ID. The ID will be submitted through an electronic scanner and a photographed sticker will be produced. Those wishing to visit a classroom must have prior approval of the front office. All visitors are required to wear a visitor’s badge while on campus. Page | 27 VOLUNTEERS James McHenry Elementary Middle School has a very strong and highly regarded volunteer program! We welcome and encourage parent volunteers and offer many opportunities to do so. To ensure James McHenry Elementary Middle School continually offers and operates as a rigorous learning environment, we encourage parents, whenever possible, to make prior arrangements for non-school age students to be supervised outside of the classroom while you are volunteering. It is critical that all children are supervised at all times. Please see your student’s teacher or the school office for current volunteer opportunities. All volunteers must sign in at the front office before entering campus. Volunteers must have the following items: Current TB Test Signed Volunteer Code of Conduct Background Check Form SUBSTITUTE TEACHERS Every student will be periodically taught by a substitute teacher. The most common reason for using a substitute is when a regular teacher is ill or engaged in professional training. Students are expected to be extra courteous to substitute teachers. All substitute teachers must be certified teachers. Page | 28 ACADEMICS AT JAMES MCHENRY ELEMENTARY MIDDLE SCHOOL GRADING/EVALUATION OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Ongoing communication regarding a student's progress is encouraged between teacher and parent/guardian, teacher and student, and parent/guardian and student. City Schools is committed to providing students with a rigorous and engaging education. Attendance in class is not only critical to learning content and skills, but also to satisfy full participation in classroom activities. City Schools follows the guidelines set forth by the Maryland State Department of Education regarding attendance and credit earning. In City Schools, absences will not be used as an element of a student’s grade; however, poor attendance is likely to hinder a student’s ability to succeed in class. Students who are absent will have the opportunity to make up missed assignments. Teachers will provide makeup work within three (3) school days of the student’s absence and students must turn in assignments within seven (7) school days after the teacher provides it. The time allowed for makeup work may be extended on a case-by-case basis for extenuating circumstances. Page | 29 Students' Grades for Achievement in Grades K-8 Academic standards achievement markings for students in grades K-3 will be marked each grading period as follows: 5 = Advanced - Excels at the grade level standards 4 = Proficient - Meets the grade level standards 3 = Basic - Approaching grade level standards 2 = Below Basic - Below grade level standards 1 = Far Below Basic - Significantly below grade level standard X = Not addressed this reporting period Whenever it becomes evident to a teacher that a student is in danger of failing a course or has shown a decline with academic achievement, the teacher shall arrange a conference with the student's parent/guardian or send the parent/guardian a written report. Academic achievement markings for students' in grades 4-8 will be marked each grading period as follows: 5 (A) = Advanced - Excels at the grade level standards 4.0 grade points 4 (B) = Proficient - Meets the grade level standards 3.0 grade points 3 (C) = Basic - Approaching grade level standards 2.0 grade points 2 (D) = Below Basic - Below grade level standards 1.0 grade points 1 (F) = Far Below Basic - Significantly below grade level standard 0 grade points X = Not addressed this reporting period I = Incomplete 0 grade points Page | 30 Academic Standards Achievement Descriptions Advanced: Excels at the grade level standard is defined as a student who consistently meets the standard as it is described by the grade level indicators. The student, with relative ease, grasps, applies, and extends the key concepts, processes, and skills for the grade level. Proficient: Proficient at the grade level standard is defined as a student who regularly meets the standard as it is described by the grade level key indicators. The student demonstrates proficiency in the vast majority of grade level key indicators. The student, with limited errors, grasps and applies the key concepts, processes, and skills for the grade level. Basic: Approaching the grade level standard is defined as a student who occasionally meets the standard as it is described by the grade level key indicators. The student demonstrates some proficiency in the vast majority of grade level key indicators. The student, with errors, grasps but often has difficulty applying key concepts, processes, and skills for the grade level. Below Basic: Below the grade level standard is defined as a student who seldom meets the standard as it is described by the grade level key indicators. The student demonstrates little proficiency in the vast majority of grade level key indicators. The student with numerous errors seldom grasps and applies key concepts, processes, and skills for the grade level. Far Below Basic: Far Below the grade level standard is defined as a student who fails to meet any elements of the standard as it is described by the grade level key indicators. The student demonstrates no proficiency in the vast majority of grade level key indicators. The student does not grasp or apply any key concepts, processes, and skills for the grade level. Whenever it becomes evident to a teacher that a student is demonstrating a decline in performance, parent contact will be initiated. If a student is in danger of failing a course, the teacher shall arrange a conference with the student's parent/guardian and/or send the parent/guardian a written notice. Danger of failing a course is defined as a grade of "D" or "F". Page | 31 Students in grades 7 through 8 must earn at least a 2.0 or "C" grade point average in order to participate in extra/co-curricular activities. Criteria for determining grades for achievement may include but are not limited to: Demonstrated understanding of concepts on standardized, teacher made test, and other multiple measures; Performance based assessments; Preparation of assignments, including accuracy and promptness; Engagement with class activities and discussions; Application of skills and principles; Organization and presentation of written and oral reports; Reasoning ability when working through problem solving situations. Grades for Physical Education Student performance in physical education courses shall be based upon evaluation of the student's individual progress, attainment of goals in each instructional area, tests designed to determine skill and knowledge, and physical performance tests. Absences from School If a student receives a failing grade because of unexcused absences, the student's record shall specify that the grade be assigned because of excessive unexcused absences. Page | 32 PROMOTION/RETENTION Recommendations for retention shall be based upon grades and other multiple measures of academic achievement. The indicators to be used shall include performance on state standards testing, academic course grades, district proficiency assessments, mastery of critical learning's, teacher recommendation, and other measures of student performance. Prior to the retention of any student, grades K - 8, the following conditions will be met: • Students will be provided remediation in the basic skills where there is evidence that progress toward mastery has not been sufficient. • The student's parent/guardian will be involved to the fullest extent possible in the process leading to the final decision of retention and will be notified and informed of the reasons. • The decision to retain shall be based upon the probability to succeed. Students, who are academically capable and are not performing, should be held accountable and not be socially promoted. Preferably, retentions should occur in early primary grades. • A Light’s Retention Scale of “good-excellent” candidate score. Page | 33 Retention: Grades K - 3 Students who are to be considered in danger of retention are: Students who do not show mastery of critical standards at their grade level; or Students scoring below basic or far below basic (as defined by the State Board of Education) in Total Reading on state standards test. Retention: Grades 4 - 6 Students who are to be considered in danger of retention are: Students who are not able to write a passing paper on their grade level target writing standards; or Students who in the previous year scored below basic and far below basic (as defined by the State Board of Education) in Total Reading, Total Mathematics, or Total Language on the state standards test. Retention: Grades 7 – 8 Students who are considered in danger of retention are: Students who earn two (2) "0" or "F" grades in any core courses at the trimester; or Students who score far below basic (as defined by the State Board of Education) on state standards tests in core subjects of English-Language Arts or mathematics in prior year testing; or Students who are not able to write a passing paper on the grade level writing standards. Eighth grade students who are being considered for retention may not participate in the school’s promotion activities. Students in grade six, seven or eight, who are being considered for retention, shall attend summer school as a condition for promotion to the next grade. A promoting eighth grade student must also meet acceptable behavior and attendance standards. A student must be enrolled twenty (20) school days prior to the date of the promotion exercises to be eligible to participate. Practice does not make perfect. Only perfect practice makes perfect. ~Vince Lombardi Page | 34 HOMEWORK GUIDELINES Purpose: James McHenry Elementary Middle School believes that homework is an important part of the educational process. James McHenry Elementary Middle School encourages the assignment of homework to extend knowledge, aid in mastery of skills, develop creativity and independence in learning. Parent Support Checking the student's notebook and planner on a regular basis and ensuring that assignment sheets, homework assignments, and class notes are kept for each subject; Making sure the student has an adequate place to study (quiet and well lit); and Sitting down with your student and completing daily/weekly time schedules. Schedules should include time for both leisure and study. Types of Homework Practice – Homework study that is assigned to reinforce newly acquired skills or to apply recent learning. Preparation – Homework that is assigned to provide students with background information on a subject prior to the class meeting. Extension – Homework that takes the student beyond the work begun in the classroom and encourages that student to be both creative and imaginative. Student Responsibility Homework teaches time constraints on the curriculum and teaches students to budget their time at home to reinforce and supplement learning experiences. If the student is to succeed and profit from homework he/she must: Know what is expected. Ask for further explanation if original directions are not completely understood. Develop a personal system for remembering and/or recording assignments. Budget time to complete assignments. Arrange to make-up missed assignments as required by the teacher Initiate a request for help when needed. Be familiar with homework guidelines. Do his/her best on each assignment. Complete the assignment and hand it in when due. Page | 35 Parent/Guardian Responsibility Homework provides a bond of common work between parent, child and teacher which can be critical to a student’s success in school. The role of homework as a link between home and school is vital. Homework brings the home and school closer together by allowing parents to participate in their child’s lifelong learning by encouraging good study habits and providing a learning environment in the home. Recognizing that parents/guardians and teachers will have an active part in making homework policy effective, the following suggestions are included: Parent(s)/Guardian(s) should: Consult with the teacher to understand the purpose of the homework, the methods used by the school and the type of help that will meet their child’s needs. Provide a quiet, comfortable, well-lighted place for study with proper furniture and study tools. Help the child budget time for study, hobbies, special lessons, home responsibilities, and recreation. Give help when needed, but without actually doing the work. Encourage the child to complete the assignment and give praise when work is done well. Provide feedback to the teacher regarding problems such as time, difficulty and progress. Make constructive suggestions but avoid severe criticism and undo pressure. Encourage your child to seek additional help from the teacher at school. Page | 36 OTHER PROGRAMS Awards and Recognitions James McHenry Elementary Middle School recognizes and honors student achievements in many different ways. Students will have opportunities to earn awards within their classroom as well as school wide awards. Students in grades 4-8 will be recognized and receive awards for the following achievements: Academic Excellence Other • Honor Roll (4.0 GPA) • Honor Roll (3.5 – 3.9 GPA) • Honor Roll (3.0 – 3.4 GPA) • • • • • • School-wide Recognition Monthly Assemblies Attendance Awards Principal’s Award (8th only) Subject Area Awards Accelerated Reader Awards STEM PROGRAM The STEM program is offered to students 3rd-8th grades who meet specific criteria established by the state. The program is designed to promote advanced study and to encourage creative thinking. Page | 37 SAFE SCHOOLS Supervision, Rules, and Discipline Policy Page | 38 The primary responsibility of James McHenry Elementary Middle School is the education of its students in a safe school environment. Collaboration between members of the entire school, parents, and the community is critical to this safe school effort. Parents are encouraged to check their child’s backpack on a daily basis – not only for school communication but to ensure that inappropriate items are not carried to or from school. Students are urged to report concerns about safety to their parents and teacher. If your child is being bullied, teased, threatened, or feels left out, please contact the teacher and the principal. Every effort will be made to address these issues. Dress and Grooming James McHenry Elementary Middle School recognizes that an individual’s dress, personal appearance and cleanliness, like his/her behavior, should reflect modesty and good sense, as well as sensitivity to and respect for others. This is a decision that the student must make in conjunction with his/her parent or guardian, always keeping in mind that his/her appearance and hygiene must not present a danger to any students health and safety, cause an interference with work, or create classroom distractions or school disorder. The principal will monitor student dress and grooming. It is the responsibility of the administration, staff, parents, and students to ensure that the dress code is upheld at school and school activities. The Dress Code includes but is not limited to the following: Page | 39 • Each grade has a uniform standard: Pre-K to 5 wears Purple shirts and brown Khaki shorts or pants. Grades 6 to 8 wear Gold shirts with Brown Khaki shorts or pants. During the winter months, students must wear long sleeve versions of the shirts. • Shoes must be worn at all times. No sandals, thong type shoes, slides, or backless shoes or sandals. • Clothing, jewelry and personal items (backpacks, fanny packs, gym bags, water bottles etc.) shall be free of writing, pictures or any other insignia which are crude, vulgar, profane or sexually suggestive, which bear drug, alcohol or tobacco company advertising, promotions and likenesses, or which advocate racial, ethnic or religious prejudice. • Hats, caps, and other head coverings shall not be worn indoors. • Clothes shall be sufficient to conceal undergarments at all times. Straps on the shoulders shall meet a minimum standard of one inch. Spaghetti straps, see-through or fishnet fabrics, halter-tops, off-the-shoulder or low-cut tops, bare midriffs and skirts or shorts shorter than mid-thigh are prohibited. • Gym shorts may not be worn in classes other than physical education. • Hair shall be clean and neatly groomed. Hair may not be sprayed by any coloring that would drip when wet or be disruptive to class instruction. The principal, staff, students, and parent/guardians at each school may establish reasonable dress and grooming regulations for times when students are engaged in extracurricular or other special school activities. Gang-Related Apparel At individual schools that have a dress code prohibiting gang-related apparel at school or school activities, the principal, staff and parents/guardians participating in the development of the school safety plan shall define "gang-related apparel" and shall limit this definition to apparel that reasonably could be determined to threaten the health and safety of the school environment if it were worn or displayed on a school campus. Because gang-related symbols are constantly changing, definitions of gang-related apparel shall be reviewed at least once each semester and updated whenever related information is received. DISCIPLINE CODE James McHenry Elementary Middle School’s Discipline Code organizes student misbehavior into categories from minor to major and relates these misbehaviors and infractions to appropriate disciplinary options/responses. By pairing these misbehaviors with sound disciplinary responses, James McHenry Elementary Middle School ensures that its disciplinary procedures are fair, firm, reasonable, and consistent. Students will be made aware of their responsibility to district rules and regulations of behavior. James McHenry Elementary Middle School embodies the JMEMS Principals of our Positive Behavior Intervention System: Be respectful, be responsible, be relational, be reliable, and be ready! Student Responsibility Discipline is the responsibility of the total school community. Everyone in the school community has the right to expect that the school environment shall be safe, well organized and conducive to teaching, learning and living. Students attend school so they may develop to their fullest potential. Therefore, each student should: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Know all rules and regulations for student behavior made by school authorities and seek interpretations of all items not understood. Accept responsibility for his/her actions. Recognize that by law the teacher serves in place of the parent, while he/she is in school. Recognize that teacher and administrative authority extends beyond the classroom and to all school-related activities. Recognizes that by law, minors are compelled to attend school until the age of 17 and that regular punctual school attendance and conscientious effort in the classroom are essential to learning. Maintain standards of cleanliness and dress that meet reasonable standards of health, safety, and welfare of the school community and protection of school property. Contribute information in matters relating to health, safety, and welfare of the school community and protection of school property. Respect and protect school property and property of others. See that all school communications are taken home to the parent. Be honest and ethical. Page | 40 Page | 41 STUDENT CONDUCT WHILE IN SCHOOL Be respectful, be responsible, be relational, be reliable, and be ready! Our goal is to maintain an environment where students can learn and teachers can teach. Therefore, we ask all students to abide by the following school rules: Keep hands, feet, and other objects to yourselves. Follow directions the first time. Be polite and use acceptable language. Talk using appropriate volume. Show respect for others and their possessions. Teachers discuss these rules with students on the first day of school. Definitions: Conduct – Conduct is considered appropriate when students are diligent in study, careful with school property, courteous, and respectful toward their teachers, other staff, students, and volunteers. Conference – A school administrator will meet with the student attempting to determine how best to eliminate student behavior problems and make better choices. Meeting – A school administrator will meet with the student and parent and discuss how to best eliminate student behavior problems. After-School Detention – A student is detained after school for disciplinary reasons. The detention is assigned by an administrator and may be from 2:45 p.m.-3:45 p.m. Teacher Classroom Detention – Teachers may hold detentions in their rooms for minor behavior problems. The teacher will determine the length of the detention. Break Detention – A student is detained during the 10-minute break in the morning. Lunch Detention – Students will bring their lunch to the detention lunch room and remain there during the lunch period. Class Suspension – Student will be suspended from the classroom and activities. On-Campus Suspension (OCS) – Students will spend the school day in an on-campus suspension room. Their regular teachers will send their day’s assignments to the OCS room for the student to complete. Suspension – The student's privilege of attending school is suspended, and the student must remain at home. City Code of Conduct details specific reasons for home suspension. Search – School property (i.e. desk, lockers, etc.) may be subject to search at any time by school officials. Personal property (i.e. backpacks, purses, clothes, cell phones etc.) may be searched when reasonable suspicion exists. Confiscated items – Items that have been confiscated from a student by a school employee shall be held in the office. Page | 42 DISCIPLINE POLICY Students are expected to demonstrate good behavior, be respectful and follow school rules at all times. When a student breaks a school rule, they will be assigned one of the consequences listed below. Each consequence has a discipline point value: Warnings and conferences 0 points Dress code violations 1 point Detentions assigned by office/teacher 1 point On-Campus Suspension (OCS) 2 points Suspension 3 points Student eligibility for all extra-curricular activities and other school related activities is based on the number of discipline points they have received. In order to be eligible for dances and other activities, a student needs to have received less than 3 discipline points in the previous 30 days of school. Throughout the year students will be offered restorative opportunities to earn points back. Any 8th grade student who has 15 or more points, he/she may not attend the 8th grade dance/party and other 8th grade activities. Additionally, 8th grade students who have accumulated 20 or more discipline points will not be allowed to attend the 8th grade promotion ceremony. Note: Students are not to have permanent markers (e.g., Sharpies) Page | 43 MINOR RULES VIOLATIONS The consequence for breaking any of these minor rules may include anything from warnings to detentions. Chewing Gum Eating/drinking in class Tardiness Horseplay Dress code violation Minor defiance Minor disruptions Failure to return signed documents MAJOR RULES VIOLATIONS The consequence for breaking any of these major rules may include detentions, suspensions, or recommendation for expulsion. Involvement of Law Enforcement Officer will occur when necessary. Alcohol Drugs Cheating/Plagiarism Harassment Forgery Missing detentions Laser pointers Pornographic material Bullying or intimidation Threats Lying Electronic devices Profanity/vulgarity Phone usage and texting while in school Vandalism Tagging/Graffiti Sexual harassment Drugs and/or paraphernalia Fighting (instigating or encouraging a fight) Fighting (mutual combat) Internet/computer misuse Harassment (of any kind) Major or continual defiance Major or continual disruptions Theft/possession of stolen property Tobacco, matches or lighters Verbal or Physical assaults Weapons or other dangerous objects Conduct that endangers students, staff or others Damage of personal or school property Cyber bullying involving electronic devices Continually breaking minor rules (defiance) Page | 44 Students may face consequences if the act/violation is related to a school activity or school attendance, including but not limited to the following: (a) while on school grounds; (b) while going to or coming from school; (c) during a school lunch period whether on or off campus; or (d) during or while going to or coming from school sponsored activity. Teachers must be informed of a pupil’s suspension and the infraction specific to the case. Consequences are applied based on the following guidelines and may be adjusted based on individual circumstances and student behavior record at the discretion of the school administration where other means of correction may be applied. Other means of correction may include: Mandatory parent/guardian school day attendance Community Service Campus Beautification In School Suspension (ISS) Restitution Peer mediation School counseling Formal written apology Loss of school or extracurricular privileges/activities Behavioral Contract Saturday School Bound by City School's statutes and Maryland State Law, the principal or superintendent is required to immediately suspend and recommend for expulsion students determined to have committed any of the following acts: • • • • • Possessing, selling, or otherwise furnishing a firearm Brandishing a knife at another person Selling a controlled substance Sexual assault/battery Possession of explosive Page | 45 Definitions: 1. “Controlled substance: means any drug or alcoholic substance listed in the City School’s Code of Conduct. 2. “Day” means calendar days except for suspensions. Days for suspensions are weekdays that students. 3. “Expulsion” means removal from school of attendance and placement in an alternative setting possibly outside. The severity of the violation determines the duration of the expulsion. 4. “Harassment” means to torment, annoy, or intimidate another person that causes physical or mental anxiety or creates a hostile environment. 5. “Imitation firearm” means a replica of a firearm that is as substantially similar in physical properties to an existing firearm as to lead a reasonable person to conclude the replica is a firearm. “Knife” means a dirk, dagger, or other fixed, sharpened blade fitted primarily for stabbing, a folding blade that locks into place, a razor with an unguarded blade or a weapon with a bland longer than 3.5 inches. See City Schools Code of Conduct. 6. “Serious physical injury” means serious impairment of physical condition including loss of consciousness, bone fracture, loss or impairment of any body part, a wound requiring stitches, or serious disfigurement. See City Schools Code of Conduct 7. “Suspension” means temporary removal from school for a maximum of 3 days per incident/20 days per school year except in cases of expulsion or special education students. Page | 46 Grade K-8: Suspension/Expulsion permitted for first offense. Consequences for breaking any of these offenses may include the following and/or other means of correction: Behavior 1st Offense Multiple Offenses Caused, attempted to cause, or threatened to cause physical injury to another person. Use of violence upon another student. Terrorist or bomb threats. Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Possessed, sold, or otherwise furnished a firearm, knife, explosive, lighter, or other dangerous object. Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Unlawfully possessed, used, sold, furnished, arranged/negotiated to sell, or been under the influence of a controlled substances, drug paraphernalia, alcoholic beverage, or an intoxicant of any kind. Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Committing or attempting robbery or extortion. Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Committing or attempting to commit sexual assault, or battery, or harassment. Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 days suspension; possible police contact; possible expulsion recommendation Page | 47 Grades K-8: Suspension/Expulsion permitted for first offense. Consequences for breaking any of these offenses may include the following and/or other means of correction: Behavior 1st Offense Vandalizing of school or private property; Locker violation, sharing, tampering with locks Parent contact; police contact; restitution; detention; school service or clean-up; 1-3 days suspension; expulsion recommendation Parent contact, police contact, restitution, detention, school service or clean-up; 1-3 suspension, expulsion recommendation Theft or attempted theft of school or private property; Knowingly receive stolen property Parent contact; police contact; restitution; detention; 1-3 suspension Parent contact; police contact; restitution; detention; 1-3 suspension Use/possession of tobacco products Parent contact; refer to support service; detention; 1-2 day suspension Parent contact; refer to support service; 1-3 day suspension; expulsion recommendation Profane or vulgar language; use of vulgar gestures; possession of lewd or vulgar materials. Warning; parent contact; detention; 1-3 day suspension Parent contact; detention; 1-3 day suspension Multiple Offenses Page | 48 Campus or classroom disruptions; disrespect or defiance Including, but not limited to: Loitering/being in an off-limits area; Consuming food or beverage in a class; Throwing objects; Not attending or completing assigned disciplinary action Warning; parent contact; detention; alternative learning environment; 1-3 day suspension Warning; parent contact; detention; alternative learning environment; 1-3 day suspension Cheating, plagiarism, forgery, tampering with school documents Parent contact; redo assignment or new assignment; detention; 1-3 day suspension Parent contact; redo assignment or new assignment; detention; 1-3 day suspension Truancies/ Excessive Tardiness Parent contact; detention; truancy letter; SST meeting; supervised during transitions; loss of free time Parent contact; detention; truancy letter; SST meeting; supervised during transitions; loss of free time Gambling Warning; parent contact; detention; confiscate materials; restitution; refer to support service; 1-3 day suspension Parent contact; confiscate materials; restitution; refer to support service; 1-3 day suspension Harassment, threats (verbal, non-verbal, or physical), provoking a fight or encouraging others to cause injury to another person; Aids or abets in the infliction or attempted infliction of physical injury to another person; Harass, Warning; parent contact; detention; police contact; 13 day suspension Parent contact; detention; police contact; 1-3 day suspension threaten, or intimidate a complaining witness or witness; Creating an intimidating or hostile environment; Hazing Dress code violations Warning; parent contact; change of clothes; confiscation Warning; parent contact; change of clothes; confiscation; detention Parent contact; confiscation; detention; police contact; 1-3 day suspension; Parent contact; confiscation; detention; police contact; 1-3 day suspension; expulsion recommendation expulsion recommendation Cell phone or other electronic device; Disruptive devices; Use of skateboard, bikes, or other wheeled devices Warning; parent contact; confiscation for one day Parent contact; parent retrieval after confiscation for one day or extended period of time; detention; 1 day suspension Abuse of Acceptable (technology on campus) Warning; parent contact; detention; prohibited from use Parent contact; detention; prohibited from use Bullying, including cyber bullying Parent contact, detention, no-contact agreement, 1-3 day suspension; police contact Parent contact, detention, no-contact agreement, 1-3 day suspension; police contact Hate violence; hate mail; targeted harassment or threats (including race, religion, color, national origin, ancestry, age, pregnancy, disability, medical condition, gender, gender identity, and sexual orientation) Warning; parent contact; detention; police contact; 13 day suspension Parent contact; detention; police contact; 1-3 day suspension Possess or lighting fires; In non-emergency setting off fire alarm or calling 911 Parent contact; 1-3 day suspension; expulsion recommendation Parent contact; 1-3 day suspension; expulsion recommendation Repeated offenses may result in suspension for defiance of authority Possession of an imitation firearm weapons/objects capable of causing harm Use or Agreement Page | 49 CELLPHONE AND OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES Students may have in their possession a cellular phone or other personal electronic devices in school, but cellular phones and other electronic devices are never to be used from the beginning to the end of the instructional day while on campus. The school assumes no liability for the loss, damage or misuse of the device. If a disruption occurs or a student uses any cellular phone or electronic device during the instructional day the device shall be confiscated by a school employee and shall be held in the office with the following consequences: 1st offense may result in a warning and returned to the student at the end of the school day; 2nd offense may result in detention and a parent/guardian must pick up the device. 3rd offense may result in OSS and a parent/guardian must pick up the device. 4th offense may result in suspension and a parent must pick up the device. Student Suspension and Expulsion Expulsion from school shall occur by temporary suspension or expulsion. Students have the responsibility to make-up exams and work missed while being disciplined by suspension and shall be permitted to complete these assignments within established guidelines at the teachers discretion. WEAPON POLICY It is a misdemeanor of the first degree for any person to possess a weapon in the building or on the grounds of a public school. Weapons are prohibited at James McHenry Elementary Middle School. SEXUAL HARASSMENT It is the policy of James McHenry Elementary Middle School to maintain a learning environment that is free from sexual harassment. Sexual harassment shall consist of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and any other inappropriate verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature made by any student to another student and could result in disciplinary action. BULLYING James McHenry Elementary Middle School will not tolerate any acts of bullying occurring on school property, at school-sponsored activities scheduled on or off school grounds, or during the time students necessarily spend traveling to and from school or to school-sponsored activities, or transmitted in any way through school computers, networks or equipment. Page | 50 o Definition: Any severe or pervasive physical or verbal act or conduct, including communications made in writing or by means of an electronic act, including, but not limited to, sexual harassment, hate violence, threats, or intimidation that has the effect or can be reasonably be predicted to have the effect of placing a reasonable pupil to experience substantial interference with academic performance or causing a reasonable pupil to experience substantial interference with the ability to participate in or benefit from services, activities, or privileges provided by the school. Bullying includes: Hurting someone physically by hitting, kicking, tripping, or pushing Stealing or damaging another person’s things Ganging up on someone Teasing someone in a hurtful way Using put-downs (i.e., insulting or making fun of someone) Name calling Spreading rumors or untruths about someone Leaving someone out on purpose, or trying to get other kids not to play with someone Using the Internet, telephone or texting to insult or tease (cyber-bullying) Bullying is hurtful behavior directed by more powerful individuals or groups against those who are less powerful. It is not the same thing as fighting or quarreling between people of about the same strength and is never justified. Bullying may take many forms (both psychological and physical). Some examples are (but not limited to): name calling, tripping, unwanted teasing, insulting, pinching, dehumanizing gestures, exclusion and rumor spreading. Bullying has the potential to create an intimidating, hostile or offensive educational environment or cause long-term damage; cause discomfort or humiliation; or unreasonable interfere with the individual’s school performance or participation. Bullying occurs when there is a power imbalance and the actions of perpetrator(s) are unjustified; it is experienced as oppression. All students and employees are entitled to a safe, equitable and harassment free school experience. Once a parent or student is aware of a child being bullied, our administrators need to be made aware immediately in order to stop any further bullying. If you are a student being bullied, report it immediately to an administrator, teacher or school employee. The situation will be investigated and appropriate action will be taken to ensure there is no further bullying by the perpetrator/bully. Page | 51 Should the bullying continue, please report the incident immediately to a staff member. For more information, please refer to James McHenry Elementary Middle School’s comprehensive Anti-Bullying Policy on the final page of this handbook. This document must be signed and returned to your child’s teacher. CYBER-BULLYING Cyber-bullying is defined as the posting of harassing messages, direct threats, social cruelty or other harmful text or images on the Internet, social networking sites or other digital technologies as well as breaking into another person’s account and assuming that person’s identity in order to damage that person’s reputation or friendships. Students are subject to discipline in accordance with law, Board Policy and administrative regulation for any off-campus conduct during non-school hours which poses a threat to the safety of students, staff or district property or disrupts the orderly delivery of the educational program. Students engaged in an act of bullying, including, but not limited to, bullying committed by means of an electronic act directed specifically toward a pupil or school personnel shall be disciplined. Investigations of cyber-bullying cases shall include documentation of the activity, identification of the source and a determination of the impact or potential impact on school activity or school attendance. Students and parents are encouraged to save and print any messages sent to them that they feel constitute cyber-bullying and to notify school employees so that the matter may be investigated. For more information, please go to: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ls/ss/se/bullyingprev.asp. HATE-MOTIVATED BEHAVIOR In order to create a safe learning environment free from hate-motivated behavior the district prohibits discriminatory behavior or statements that degrade an individual on the basis of his/her actual or perceived race, ethnicity, culture, heritage, gender, sex, sexual orientation, physical/mental attributes, or religious beliefs or practices. Any student who believes he/she is a victim of hate-motivated behavior shall immediately contact the Principal. Upon receiving such a complaint, the Principal shall immediately investigate the complaint in accordance with school-level complaint process/grievance procedures as described City School’s Code of Conduct. A student who has been found to have demonstrated hate-motivated behavior shall be subject to discipline in accordance with law, Board policy, and administrative regulation. SOLICITING Students are not permitted to bring items to school for selling, trading, or ordering purposes unless it is a fund-raising activity sponsored by the school. Page | 52 FIGHTING Fighting is strictly forbidden on school property. Breaking this rule will result in disciplinary action by school personnel. Repeated occurrences or a severe infraction usually results in school suspension. A conference with parents will be necessary before a child is reinstated in school. Any student causing, attempting to cause, or threatening to cause physical injury to another student will be suspended. FOOD/GUM/CANDY Students are not permitted to chew gum while in school for health and custodial reasons. Treats are to be eaten during lunch or at approved parties. Nutritional treats are strongly recommended. VANDALISM Our school and school equipment are public property. Willfully damaging or destroying this property is cause for immediate disciplinary action. The school requires that vandal damage be paid for by students who damage property or equipment. If a student accidentally causes damage, he or she should report it to the classroom teacher or principal, so the damage is not misconstrued as vandalism. RECESS/BREAK POLICIES Weather permitting; students usually have a short recess/break period each day. Decisions to have outside recess/break during cold/hot weather depend upon temperature. Shorter outside times are scheduled on very cold/hot days. Always dress your child for outside recess/break. Students will have supervised free time in the classroom on days when inclement weather prevents outside recess. The aides in charge usually permit quiet games and talking with friends, etc. Page | 53 CARE OF SCHOOL PROPERTY BY STUDENTS Textbooks – James McHenry Elementary Middle School recognizes its responsibility to provide textbooks to use by the students. These textbooks are the property of James McHenry Elementary Middle School. Therefore, payment for loss or damage beyond normal wear and tear shall be the responsibility of the student, his/her parent(s) or legal guardian(s). Equipment – Students shall be responsible for the proper care of all supplies and equipment provided. Payment for loss of such supplies and equipment, or misuse on the part of the student, will be the responsibility of his/her parent(s) or legal guardian(s). Page | 54 Page | 55 STUDENT CONDUCT ON SCHOOL BUSES The safety of students during their transportation to and from school is a responsibility which they and their parents share with bus drivers and school officials. James McHenry Elementary Middle School’s buses are equipped with video cameras. The purpose is to monitor student behavior. The following is the James McHenry Elementary Middle School Transportation Code: STUDENT BUS RIDING RESPONSIBILITIES The student is: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • To understand it is a privilege extended by the District and this privilege can be revoked at any time. To recognize that the bus driver is the exclusive authority on the bus when no other school employee is on the bus. The student is to obey the directives of the bus driver. To know all the rules and regulations for student conduct and behavior as outlined in the transportation code. Not to jeopardize the safety of other students. To stand in an orderly manner in a single file line without pushing to board the bus. To board the bus safely, be seated promptly, remain seated and depart in a safe and orderly manner at his/her assigned stop. Not to distract the bus driver’s attention from his/her duties by any disruptive behavior. ONLY permitted to ride the bus on which they are assigned. Not permitted to bring animals on the bus. Not permitted to use or possess alcoholic beverages and/or drugs on the bus. This is a serious violation of the James McHenry Elementary Middle School Drug and Alcohol Policy, which carries strict penalties. Not permitted to possess any firearms or weapons, which carries an automatic suspension and possible expulsion. Not to put any body part out of the bus window Not to throw any item/article inside the bus or out of the bus window. Not to get involved in fighting and/or disorderly conduct. A student who participates in such conduct may be faced with police involvement and charges. Not permitted to stand and/or move freely from seat to seat while the bus/van is moving. Required to identify himself/herself when asked by an authorized school official to do so (including the driver). Not permitted to eat or drink while on the bus. Reminded that any violation of the Discipline Code of James McHenry Elementary Middle School and the rules established by the Transportation Policy may result in the student’s loss of his/her riding privileges. Excessively dangerous behavior will result in immediate disciplinary action by the administration. Academic Expectations by Grade Level Pre-Kindergarten Entering Pre-Kindergarten, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Speak so that they can be understood Know their first and last name Be able to recognize their name in print Math Be able to count to ten Touch items as they count to ten to learn one to one correspondence Talk about the color and number of things daily Page | 56 After Pre-Kindergarten Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Recognize most upper and lower case letters Identify most letter sounds Print first name Recognize first and last name in print Recognize basic sight words Identify rhyming words Identify colors Speak in complete sentences Retell stories in sequence Math Identify shapes Identify numerals to 20 Make groups of objects to 10 Count to 10 Identify basic patterns Kindergarten Entering Kindergarten, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Recognize most upper and lower case letters Identify some letter sounds Print first name Recognize first and last name in print Identify rhyming words Identify colors Math Identify shapes Identify numerals to 20 Make groups of objects to 10 Count to 10 Identify patterns After Kindergarten Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Know most sight words on the Dolch list for Kindergarten Identify all upper and lower case letters Identify all letter sounds Blend and read CVC words Write first and last name Math Identify numerals 1-30 Make groups to 30 Identify coins and their values Extend and produce varied patterns Know addition and subtraction facts for 0’s and 1’s Page | 57 First Grade Entering First Grade, you child should be able to: Language Arts/ Reading After First Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/ Reading Recognize letters and their sounds Distinguish upper case/ lower case letters Blend one-syllable CVC words Recognize and produce rhyming words Identify onset and rhymes in words (word families) Recognize basic sight words Correctly form upper and lowercase manuscript letters Be able to identify 200 sight words (Dolch) Read 65-70 words per minute Decode unfamiliar words Write complete sentences using correct spelling and punctuation Identify nouns, verbs, and adjectives in a sentence Read a story and demonstrate comprehension skills (Who?, What?, When?, Where?, Why? and the explain the main idea) Math Math Write and identify numbers from 1-31 Count objects (1-31) Extend a basic pattern Identify basic shapes Understand the concepts of less than/more than Understand the concepts yesterday, today, & tomorrow Add and subtract sums up to 20 Identify geometric and plane figures Write and identify numbers up to 100 Tell time to the hour and half hour Identify and count coins up to $1.00 Measure objects in inches up to 12 and centimeters up to 30 Page | 58 Second Grade Entering Second Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/ Reading After Second Grade, your child should be able to: Page | 59 Language Arts/ Reading Read 200 sight words Read 75 words per minute Recognize letter sounds and use them to read unfamiliar words Read a story and answer who, what, where, and when questions Read silently for 15 minutes Read 100 words per minute Read and understand various kinds of literature: poetry, nonfiction, plays, realistic fiction, fantasy, and folktales Use comprehension strategies such as visualizing, making connections, summarizing, make inferences, and re-reading while they read and explain how they used them Write a short story Math Read, write, and count numbers 1-100 Add and subtract numbers 0-20 Identify geometric shapes Know the time to the hour and half hour Count money up to $1.00 Math Regroup when adding and subtracting 2-digit addition and subtraction Identify geometric shapes Tell time to 5 minute intervals Count money to $1.00 Third Grade Entering Third Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts Read and understand stories on at least a Second Grade level Respond to stories through written and oral expression Read independently for 30 minutes Sit and listen to a story for 30 minutes Write short stories using basic punctuation and capitalization Know at least 300 sight words Math Know addition and subtraction facts (0-20) Regroup when subtracting Round to tens place Tell time to 5-minute intervals Count money to a dollars Identify geometric shapes After Third Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts Read and understand stories at least on a Third Grade level Write, edit, and revise a complete paragraph with a topic sentence and details Read independently for at least 60 minutes Know at least 400 sight words Math Know multiplication facts (010) Identify place-value to the hundred thousands Tell time to the half hour, quarter hour, and 5-minute intervals Count, add, and subtract money Locate key information in a word problem and be able to solve it Page | 60 Fourth Grade Entering Fourth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading After Fourth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Read and comprehend a Third Grade Chapter book Write, edit, and revise a complete paragraph Be able to locate information in a reading passage Be able to write, revise and edit two paragraphs that include topic sentences Read independently for 60 minutes Be able to read and summarize a text Read chapter books on a 4.5 grade level Math Be able to locate keywords and information in word problems Be able to know multiplication facts (1-9) without counting on fingers Know place-value to the hundreds place Tell time to the half hour and fifteen minute intervals using an analog clock Math Know all multiplication and division facts Know how to do a long division problem Be able to add fractions with like denominators Add and subtract whole numbers to the thousands place Page | 61 Fifth Grade Entering Fifth Grade, your child should be able to: After Fifth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Write, revise, and edit 2 paragraphs on a given topic Use the correct spelling of commonly used words on writing assignments Read and comprehend chapter books on a 4.5 grade level Read and comprehend nonfiction books on a 4.0 grade level Language Arts/Reading Write, revise, and edit 4 paragraphs on a given topic Determine main idea, make inferences, and draw conclusions while reading passages Use the correct spelling of commonly used words on all assignments Read and comprehend chapter books on a 5.5 grade level Read and comprehend nonfiction books on a 5.0 grade level Math Know all multiplication facts 1-10 Add and subtract whole numbers to the thousands place Multiply 2 digit by 2 digit whole numbers Divide a 3 digit whole number by a 1 digit whole number Add and subtract fractions with like denominators Math Know all multiplication facts 1-10 and division facts 1-10 Add and subtract whole numbers up to the hundred thousand place and decimals up to the thousandths place Multiply 3 digit whole numbers by 4 digit whole numbers and decimals up to the hundredths place Divide 4 digit numbers by 2 digit numbers and decimals up to the hundredths place Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions with like and unlike denominators and mixed numbers Page | 62 Page | 63 Sixth Grade Look at things and be able to describe them (make observations) Entering Sixth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Write at least 3 paragraphs each having a main idea, 3 supporting details, and a conclusion sentence Read 147 words per minute in a book at the Sixth Grade level Read a variety of books like poems, novels, magazines, newspapers, etc. Write a book report Answer the questions Who, What, When, Where, and Why, and what happened First, Next, and Last about a story or article at the Sixth Grade level Social Studies Know and identify all of the continents and oceans Read and interpret maps After Sixth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Acquire and use new vocabulary from various sources Use various comprehension strategies before, during, and after reading Understand and explain the author’s point of view Write for a variety of purposes including to inform or persuade a specific audience Math Make and read graphs and charts Solve math word problems Multiply fractions and decimals Convert fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle Know multiplication and division facts up to 20 Know how to use a calculator, a ruler (inches and centimeters), and know how to use a protractor Science Create and explain simple hypotheses and experiments Locate information in a text to answer questions Write a simple research paper Math Solve real world math problems. Use graphs and tables to gather information Know multiplication and division facts 0-20 Science Interpret data Express what they have learned from data orally, in constructed response items, and in presentations Page | 64 Understand and explain how living things interact Understand the states of matter and how matter changes from one state to another Social Studies Understand and explain the influence of geography on the development of cultures Explain various types of governments and their benefits and weaknesses Understand and explain how historians group people into cultures Understand and explain basic economic systems Analyze how individuals and societies have changed over time in Maryland and the United States Page | 65 Seventh Grade Understand and explain basic economic systems Analyze how individuals and societies have changed over time in Maryland and the United States Entering Seventh Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Acquire and use new vocabulary from various sources Use various comprehension strategies before, during, and after reading Understand and explain the author’s point of view Write for a variety of purposes including to inform or persuade a specific audience After Seventh Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Evaluate the quality of a text Revise and edit writing of self and peers Analyze details and word choice that contribute to meaning or create style Math Solve real world math problems. Use graphs and tables to gather information Know multiplication and division facts 0-20 Science Understand and use Scientific Method Interpret and evaluate experiments of others the the Social Studies Understand and explain the influence of geography on the development of cultures Explain various types of governments and their benefits and weaknesses Understand and explain how historians group people into cultures Math Solve basic algebra problems. Collect and analyze data Determine the probability of different events Science Understand and explain how organisms reproduce Understand and explain how traits pass from parent to offspring Understand and explain the flow of energy between organisms on the food chain Explain systems such as the food chain, the carbon cycle, and the nitrogen cycle Page | 66 Social Studies Understand and explain the role and responsibilities of the citizen in various political systems Understand and explain global human interdependence Understand and explain the influence of geography on culture, technology, and the distribution of human activities Understand and explain economic reasoning to be effective citizens, consumers, and workers participating in society Page | 67 Eighth Grade Entering Eighth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading After Eighth Grade, your child should be able to: Language Arts/Reading Evaluate the quality of a text Revise and edit writing of self and peers Analyze details and word choice that contribute to meaning or create style Use resources to determine the meanings of above grade-level words in texts Complete research papers using primary and secondary sources Evaluate the reliability of sources Properly cite information used from other sources Analyze the effect of elements of style on meaning Math Solve basic algebra problems. Collect and analyze data Determine the probability of different events Science Design and perform experiments to test hypotheses Explain how matter and energy interact with one another Social Studies Understand and explain the role and responsibilities of the citizen in various political systems Understand and explain global human interdependence Understand and explain the influence of geography on culture, technology, and the distribution of human activities Understand and explain economic reasoning to be effective citizens, consumers, and workers participating in society Math Analyze and solve real world algebra problems Collect, analyze and interpret data Determine the probability of events Science Understand and explain how human actions affect the environment Understand and explain geological processes Determine how living things change and interact over time Social Studies Examine the difference between American Ideals and the actions of American citizens and the U.S. government throughout its history Examine and explain the effects of Western Expansion Page | 68