Mathematician Project Mathematician:Albert Einstein Name:Andrew Waxman Name: Date: 11/4/11 Pd:All of them Research Worksheet 1. Full name/name at birth:Albert Einstein (Nobel Lectures) 2. Date of birth: 3/14/1879 (Nobel Lectures) Place of birth:Ulm, Germany (Nobel Lectures) 3. Date of death: 4/18/1955 (Nobel Lectures) Place of death:Princeton, New Jersey (Nobel Lectures) 4. Education: a. Pre-College: Luitpold Gymnasium, Munich (Nobel Lectures) b. College:Swiss Federal Polytechnic Institute, Zurich (Nobel Lectures) (Vujovic) 5. Five major life-events (with date and/or year): 1905: “miracle year,” papers on quantum theory, photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, & special relativity, earned doctorate degree (Nobel Lectures) (Levenson) 1921: awarded Nobel Prize in Physics for describing photoelectric effect (All About Science) 1933: moves to the United States (Nobel Lectures) 1939: writes to President Roosevelt warning about the possibility of Germany building an atomic bomb (Argonne) (Atomic Archive) 1940: becomes U.S. citizen (Vujovic) 6. Major Contributions to Mathematics: e = mc2, which explains the mathematical relationship between energy & matter. Redefined the idea of gravity as the bending of space rather than a force of attraction between two objects (Nobel Lectures) (Levenson) (All About Science) 7. Important Publications/Works: a. Title:Special Theory of Relativity (Nobel Lectures) Year:1905 (Nobel Lectures) What is it about?States that there is no absolute frame of reference in the universe (All About Science), identifyes the relationship between energy & matter (Levenson) b. Title:General Theory of Relativity (Nobel Lectures) Year:1916 (Nobel Lectures) What is it about?Adds the effects of large masses to the Special Theory of Relativity (All About Science), redefines gravity (Levenson) c. Title: Quantum Theory of Light (Levenson) Year:1905 (Levenson) What is it about?Describes light as both a particle & a wave (Levenson), states that when quanta of light strike metal, they force atoms to release electrons (Vujovic) 8. Famous quote (from him/her or about him/her): Said by:Einstein “Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe” (Brainy Quote) 9. Interesting/Funny Fact:In 1919, he married his cousin, Elsa Lowenthal (Nobel Lectures) 10. Mathematician lived from 1879 to 1955. Five major world events that happened during his/her lifetime: Year: 1914-1918 Event:World War I (WorldWar-1.net) Year: 1932 Event:Nazi discrimination against Jews (Time Line) Year:1939-1945 Event:World War II (Stokes) Year:1942-1945 Event:Manhattan Project (Atomic Archive) Year: 1948 Event:Founding of the nation of Israel (Palestine Facts) 11. Five contemporaries/people of interest mathematician knew/worked with/was influenced by (at least one other mathematician, at least one personal, at least one political): Name:Elsa Lowenthal Relationship:cousin/wife (Nobel Lectures) Name:Dr. Chaim Weizmann Relationship:collaborator in establishing Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Nobel Lectures) Name:Franklin D. Roosevelt Relationship:discussed Germany’s pursuit of an atomic weapon during WW II (Argonne) (Atomic Archive) Name: Max Planck Relationship:colleague at the University of Berlin (Nobel Lectures) Name:Maurice Solovine/Conrad Habicht Relationship:group of friends who gathered to discuss philosophy & physics (Goldsmith) BIBLIOGRAPHY (Include sources for pictures) Albert Einstein, All About Science. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.allaboutscience.org/albert-einstein-faq.htm Albert Einstein, Nobel Lectures. 1967. 7, Oct., 2009. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Albert Einstein Quotes, BrainyQuote. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes.authors/a/albert_einstein_9.html Goldsmith, Donald & Bartusiak, Marcia. E=Einstein: His Life, His Thought, and His Influence on Our Culture. Sterling Publishing Co., New York. 2006. 19, Oct., 2010. Israel’s Independence, Palestine Facts. 2009. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_independence_israel_date.php Levenson, Thomas. Genius Among Geniuses, Einstein’s Big Idea, Nova Science Programming On Air and Online. 2005. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/genius Stokes, Phil. Phil’s World War II Pages. 1995-2004. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.secondworldwar.co.uk/dates.html The “Last Universal Scientist” Takes Charge. Argonne National Laboratory, U.S. Dept. of Energy. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversery_Frontiers/unisci.html#letter The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb, atomicarchive.com. 1998-2008. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.atomicarchive.com/History/mp/index.shtml Time Line of Albert Einstein’s Life. Einstein’s Big Idea, Nova Science Programming On Air and Online. 2005. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/timeline. Vujovic, Ljubo. Albert Einstein. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.teslasociety.com/einstein.htm WorldWar-1.net. 2006. 7, Oct., 2009. http://www.worldwar-1.net/