Geometry G.6 (4.5 4.6) ASA, AAS, Use Congruent Triangles NOTES Ms. Graham/Mrs. Fonte Name: _______________________________ Date: _____________ Block: _______ Prove Triangles Congruent by ASA and AAS Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. Examples: Can the triangles be proven congruent with the information given in the diagram? If so, state the postulate or theorem you would use. a) b) c) Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ d) e) f) Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ Congruent? ______ Why or why not?______ Example Proofs: Given: PQS RQS Given: KLN MNL QSP QSR KN || ML Prove: ∆PQS ∆RQS Prove: ∆KLN ∆MNL 1 Geometry G.6 (4.5 4.6) ASA, AAS, Use Congruent Triangles NOTES Ms. Graham/Mrs. Fonte Use Congruent Triangles to Prove Corresponding Parts Congruent CPCTC can be used to prove corresponding parts of congruent triangles congruent Examples: a) Explain how you would use the given information and congruent triangles to prove the statement. Given: AB || DE , AB DE b) Explain how you would use the given information and congruent triangles to prove the statement. Prove: JK LK Prove: C is the midpoint of BE What triangles need to be ? ________ What triangles need to be ? _________ Can they be proven ? How?_________ Can they be proven ? How?_________ Can we reach our conclusion? Why?_____ Can we reach our conclusion? Why?_____ c) Plan a proof: Given: 1 2 , 3 4 Prove: ∆DEF ∆DCB d) Plan a proof: Given: AB EB , FB CB What do we know, and what do we need to prove ∆DEF ∆DCB ? Can we prove EDF CDB ? How? _____ What triangles need to be to show ED CD ?________ Can we? How? _____ What can we conclude about ED CD ? Why? ___________________ Can we now conclude ∆DEF ∆DCB? Why?________________________ Prove: BG BD Plan: What triangles can be proved ? _______ How will you prove it?_______ Is this enough, or other ∆s need to be ? Which triangles? ___________ How will you prove them ?_________ Can we conclude BG BD ? Why?________ You try: a) Plan a proof given the information in the diagram. Prove: RPQ TRS b) Write a proof given the information in the diagram. Prove: DB CB 2