Geometry G.6 (4.5 4.6) ASA, AAS, Use Congruent Triangles NOTES
Ms. Graham/Mrs. Fonte
Name: _______________________________ Date: _____________ Block: _______
Prove Triangles Congruent by ASA and AAS
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are
congruent to two angles and the included side of a second
triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are
congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included
side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Examples: Can the triangles be proven congruent with the information given in the diagram? If
so, state the postulate or theorem you would use.
a)
b)
c)
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
d)
e)
f)
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
Congruent? ______
Why or why not?______
Example Proofs:
Given: PQS RQS
Given: KLN MNL
QSP QSR
KN || ML
Prove: ∆PQS ∆RQS
Prove: ∆KLN ∆MNL
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Geometry G.6 (4.5 4.6) ASA, AAS, Use Congruent Triangles NOTES
Ms. Graham/Mrs. Fonte
Use Congruent Triangles to Prove Corresponding Parts Congruent
CPCTC can be used to prove corresponding parts of congruent triangles congruent
Examples:
a)
Explain how you would use the
given information and
congruent triangles to prove
the statement.
Given: AB || DE , AB DE
b)
Explain how you would use the
given information and congruent
triangles to prove the
statement.
Prove: JK LK
Prove: C is the midpoint of BE
What triangles need to be ? ________
What triangles need to be ? _________
Can they be proven ? How?_________
Can they be proven ? How?_________
Can we reach our conclusion? Why?_____
Can we reach our conclusion? Why?_____
c) Plan a proof:
Given: 1 2 , 3 4
Prove: ∆DEF ∆DCB
d) Plan a proof:
Given:
AB EB , FB CB
What do we know, and
what do we need to
prove ∆DEF ∆DCB ?
Can we prove EDF CDB ? How? _____
What triangles need to be to show
ED CD ?________ Can we? How? _____
What can we conclude about ED CD ?
Why? ___________________
Can we now conclude ∆DEF ∆DCB?
Why?________________________
Prove: BG BD
Plan:
What triangles can be proved ? _______
How will you prove it?_______
Is this enough, or other ∆s need to be ?
Which triangles? ___________
How will you prove them ?_________
Can we conclude BG BD ? Why?________
You try:
a) Plan a proof given
the information in
the diagram.
Prove: RPQ TRS
b) Write a proof given
the information in the
diagram.
Prove: DB CB
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