A07 Web Quest and Lesson Plan 3 Georgia State University Fall 2014 By Jairo Gasiba 1 Introduction Let’s take a time machine! Lets go back to the time of Euclid the father of geometry. The year is 300 BC. Euclid is discovering what geometry is. In his shelter, he is using a compass and a straight edge to create new ideas such as how to cut a segment into two equal parts without measuring them. Wow! It has to be magic! In this lesson, we will go further than Euclid's constructions and advance into Circles. We will create triangles inside of circles, create circles using only 3 points and discover what really the center of a circle is. Take our journey, and together we will discover the secrets of the past. Onward! Web link to Web quest http://zunal.com/process.php?w=261478 Performance Standards MAFS.912.G-C.1.2 Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. MAFS.912.G-C.1.3 Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. 2 MAFS.912.G-CO.4.13 Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle. Learning Objectives The student will be able to construct inscribed figures in a classwork assignment with 80%proficiency. The students will be able to identify radii, chords, and diameters of a circle during class discussions with 90% proficiency. Bell ringer As part of the warm up exercise, the teacher will have the students activate prior knowledge by completing two constructions. 1- Create an angle bisector 2- Create perpendicular bisectors (Note: these constructions are learned at the beginning of the year and used over and over again in various lesson) Activity The teacher will go over the bell ringer assignment with the students before going on to the lesson. The students will use a straight edge and compass to apply their knowledge of constructions to that of circles. They will complete 5 distinct constructions of circles; 3 1) Find the center of the circle 2) Points to tangents on a circle 3) Inscribe a circle in a triangle 4) Circumscribe a Circle on a Triangle 5) Circle Touching 3 points First, the teacher will pair up the students. Then, the teacher will provide links for the 5 distinct constructions that they will perform. The teacher at the beginning of the web quest has provided the students with links that they can use to help them complete the constructions. The students will then review each of the constructions. They will have a partner to assist them during the constructions to make sure they are doing them correctly. Once, they have completed all the constructions, they have to explain how the construction is geometrically correct. They can do this on the back side of each construction or on a separate sheet of paper. Assignment The students will be given 5 blank sheets of paper. In each of the papers, the must complete all 5 constructions involving circles. The constructions must be fully complete with the title of the constructions at the top of each paper. After the students have completed all the constructions, they must explain how they know those constructions are true. For example, in the bell ringer they created an angle bisector. A student can prove this by simply measuring the angle he bisected and showing that each of the other two angles are congruent to each other. 4 The students will be assessed on their constructions, observations from when they work with their peers and their final evaluation of how the constructions actually work. Rubric The students will be assessed on a 4 point scale with 3 categories. The first category will be the constructions. The second category will be from the teacher observing the students work with their partners. The final category will be for the students explanation of each of the constructions. Unsatisfactory Developing Satisfactory Exemplary Constructions Less than 3 of the constructions are completed with full detail and the students followed the steps correctly. 3 out of 5 constructions are completed with full detail and the students followed the steps correctly. 4 out of the 5 constructions are completed with full detail and the students followed the steps correctly. All 5 constructions are completed with _ out of 4 full detail and the student followed the steps correctly. Observations Students needed constant redirecting and never stayed on task. Students needed constant redirecting. Partially stayed on task. Students needed minimal redirecting. Stayed on task for the majority of the project. Students were on task, worked constructively and _ out of 4 stayed on task for the entire project. Explanation 3 out 5 of the constructions had a detailed and correct explanation. 4 out 5 of the constructions had a detailed and correct explanation. All 5 constructions had _ out of 4 a detailed and correct explanation. 2 out 5 of the constructions had a detailed and correct explanation. Score 5 Conclusion The last 10 minutes of class, the students will be turning in their projects, turning off computers and picking up any materials they have left over. The teacher will then lead the class in a final discussion on the explanations the students provided. The teacher will first ask if students can give their explanation for the first construction. The teacher will ask the class for the second explanation and so on. The purpose of this is so that all students can have a full understanding of all the explanations. This will be the closing of the lesson. This web quest was created for the purpose of providing students with a fun, interactive and modern approach to completing constructions using circles. This lesson can take two class periods or about 1 block period. It would be helpful to do this lesson in a computer lab as the students can have the freedom to go back to videos over and over again so that they can perfect the lessons. This also allows the students to reach out to other resources found online that can help them. 6