Enlightenment Talk Show – Airing Live on 11/12 & 11/13 Learning Target: To understand the philosophies about government and human nature from the Age of Enlightenment. We will hold an Enlightenment talk show, in which philosophers, politicians, and rulers from the 18th century will present and discuss the issues of the day. Each partnership will need to present the answers to preassigned questions in front of the class. Together, you and your partner will complete research, create a nameplate, and prepare answers to the provided questions in order to explain your philosopher’s ideas to the class and engage in discussion with fellow philosophers. Each person is responsible for all content knowledge. Tasks to Complete 1. Read Biographical Briefing and Answer Provided Questions 2. Roles- Each partnership will assign a member to each of the following roles: Actor: Responsible for being the face/voice of your character. Will present information in front of the class. Extrovert. Handler/Questioner: Responsible for supporting actor. This person will also ask direct questions of other actors during the talk show. This person will need to know something about other characters in order to be successful. 3. Big Questions – Each group member will need their own copy of answers to the following questions. What relevant life experiences such as family relationships, education and/or jobs helped to influence your views on human nature, the best form of government, or the laws and rights a just government should include? What is your view of human nature? Can people be trusted to participate in governing and decision making? Why or why not? Who should have power in society? Why? What is the best way to organize a government or society? What are the structures and laws that should be included in a good government? Why? Are there rights that all citizens should possess? If so, what are they? If not, why not? 4. Presentation On the days of the Enlightenment Talk Show you will need to present informed and articulate answers to provided questions. Speakers will also need to listen to the other philosophers, engage in a free-flowing discussion and be prepared to answer spontaneous questions asked by the other characters (see #5 below). 5. Questions Each group will need to ask questions of other groups. Prepare more than one in case your question is asked by another group. Questions should be thoughtful, original and highlight your philosopher’s disagreements or agreements with other philosophers. STARRING: Voltaire Jean-Jacques Rousseau Peter the Great Louis XIV John Locke Thomas Hobbes Mary Wollstonecraft Baron de Montesquieu Frederick the Great Catherine the Great Enlightenment Talk Show News Breaks and PSAs Learning Target: To identify and explain important events and ideas that took place during the Age of Enlightenment. Your partnership will be assigned an event or topic. Your job is to create and present a short newscast or public service announcement explaining the topic and its importance during the Age of Enlightenment. Tasks to Complete 1. Research your event or idea. 2. Answer the provided content questions. Each person should have their own copy of the questions. a. What are the relevant historical facts related to your event/idea? Include the important thinkers, what they wrote, nations involved in the conflict, the outcome. In other words, know your topic well enough to teach it to the class. b. Why is your topic significant? How does it reflect Enlightenment thought or how does it impact power and relationships in Europe or its colonies? c. Consider what the Enlightenment Talk Show philosophers would think about your event. Are their relationships between your topic and the presenters? 3. Write a script to be turned in. Your presentations should be engaging and creative as well as demonstrating content knowledge. Topics: Coffee houses (the reading revolution, censorship and illegal book trade), Religion (Deism, Skepticism, Atheism), Criminal Justice (prison reform, the death penalty, Beccaria), Salon Culture, D’Alembert & Diderot’s Encyclopedia, Seven Years’ War/War of Austrian Succession, Partitions of Poland. Content Knowledge Written Materials Presentation Skills Excellent Standard Below Group presents a strong understanding of the topic. Speakers are fully prepared. Written materials show a depth of understanding of the topic. Written materials are thorough and detailed. Consistent eye contact, speaker is audible and clear, fluent, little/no hesitation or fillers. Answers to questions are explained, not simply read. Group presents a surface level understanding of the topic. Written materials are accurate, but may lack detail. Group presents a weak understanding of the topic. Probing Question* (Doesn’t apply to PSAs or News Breaks) Each group asks one thoughtful and original challenging question of another group. This question leads to thoughtful discussion. Creativity Presenters go the extra mile to produce a creative and engaging presentation. Use of props or costumes enhances presentation. Eye contact limited to a few members of audience, consistently understandable/audible, few hesitations or fillers. May refer to paper, but still able to explain answers. The group asks an original question challenging question of another group. Presentation is mainly about the facts. Content is solid but creativity limited. Written materials are rushed or incomplete. Materials show little understanding or preparation. Eye contact limited, reading from notes, numerous distracting verbal pauses, hard to hear or understand. Speaker’s voice trails off, mumbles, or too quiet. The group does not ask a question of another group, or repeats a question, or asks a question that requires a simple “yes or no” answer. Presentation is dull. Seems to be put together at the last second with no foresight.