Children`s and young people`s occupations Self

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Children's and young people's occupations
Self-care
Eating and drinking
Toileting
Bathing/showering/washing
Dressing
Oral hygiene
Nose care
Nail care
Hair care
Personal device care (glasses, toothbrush)
Health maintenance (avoiding danger, healthy lifestyle)
Emergency response
Rest and sleep
Functional communication
Asks for help
States feelings
Uses telephone
Functional mobility
Transfers - chair, toilet, bed, bath, car
Opens/closes doors
Stairs
Carries objects
Community mobility
Level surfaces
Rough/uneven surfaces
Slopes/ramps
Curbs
Escalators
Public transport
Sexual expression
Gender identity
Sexual behaviour
Productivity
School/educational activities
English KS 1,2,3,4 (except at KS1 in Welsh
speaking schools)
Welsh KS 1,2,3,4
Maths KS 1,2,3,4
Science KS 1,2,3,4
Technology (D&T, IT) KS 1,2
History KS 1,2
Geography KS 1,2
Art KS 1,2
Music KS 1,2
Physical Education KS 1,2,3,4
Modern foreign language KS 3
Personal, social & health education
Religious education
Home management
Household chores
Tidies house
Cleans house
Cooks
Does laundry
Care of others
Helps teacher/parent/sibling/peer/friend
Cares for sick sibling/parent/friend
Cares for pets
Vocational activities
Volunteers within the community
KS=key stage
Compiled by Carolyn Dunford, Head of Research, The Children’s Trust, Tadworth (March, 2011)
Play & leisure
Exploratory play
Social play
Functional play
Gross motor play
Symbolic/pretend play
Construction play
Imaginary play
Creative play
Rough & tumble
Games with rules
Dramatic play
Sports
Crafts & hobbies
Home based leisure
TV
Garden play
Community based leisure
Clubs
Leisure centre activities
Religious worship
References: Child Development and Occupations
Bayley, N. (1935) The development of motor abilities during the first three years. Society for Research in Childhood Monographs. 1, 1 pp1-26
Campbell SK (1997) Therapy programs for children that last a lifetime. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 17(1) 1-15
Case-Smith (2010) Occupational Therapy for Children 6th ed. Missouri: Elsevier Mosby
Coley I Proctor S (1989) Self maintenance activities In Pratt P & Allen A (eds) Occupational Therapy for Children St. Louis, Mosby
Coster, W. (1998). Occupation-centred assessment of children. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52(5), 337-344.
Dunford, C., Missiuna, C., Street, E., & Sibert, J. (2005). Children's perceptions of the impact of developmental coordination disorder on activities of daily
living. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68, (5) 207-214.
Desha, L.N., & Ziviani, J.M. (2007). Use of time in childhood and adolescence: A literature review on the nature of activity participation and depression.
Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 54, 4-10.
Gesell, A. et al. (1940) The first five years of life. New York: Harper and Row
Gesell A Ilg F Ames LB (1965) The Child from Five to Ten London: Hamilton
Griffiths R. (1967) Griffiths Mental Development Scales for Testing Babies and Young Children from Birth to Eight Years of Age. High Wycombe.The Test
Agency.
Henderson A Pehoski C (1995) Hand Function in the Child: Foundations for remediation. St Louis: Mosby
Haley SM Coster WL Ludlow LH Haltwinger JT Andrellos PJ (1992) Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Boston New England USA Medicam Center
Hospital Inc. and PEDI Research Group
Herbert M (2003) Typical and Atypical Development. From conception to adolescence. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
Humphry & Wakeford, (2006). An Occupation-centred discussion of development and implications for practice. American Journal of Occupational Therapy.
Vol 60 (3).
Compiled by Carolyn Dunford, Head of Research, The Children’s Trust, Tadworth (March, 2011)
Kolehmainen N; Duncan E; McKee L; Francis J (2010) Mothers' perceptions of their children's occupational therapy processes: a qualitative interview study.
British Journal of Occupational Therapy 73(5): 192-9
Larson, R.W. Verma, S. (1999) How children and adolescents spend time across the world: work, play and developmental opportunities. Psychological Bulletin
125 (6) pp701-736
NFER-Nelson (1987) Portage Early Education Programme Checklist Windsor, NFER-Nelson
O'Brian, J.C., & Shirley, R.J. (2001). Does playfulness change over time? A preliminary look using the Test of Playfulness. The Occupational Therapy Journal of
Research, 21(2), 132-139.
Okimoto, A.M., Bundy, A., & Hanzlik. (1999). Playfulness in children with and without disability: Measurement and intervention. The American Journal of
Occupational Therapy, 54(1), 73-82.
Pellegrini, A.D., & Smith, P.K. (1998). The development of play during childhood: Forms and possible functions. Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 3(2),
51-57.
Rodger, S. (2010) Occupation-centred Practice with Children: A Practical Guide for Occupational Therapists Chichester; Wiley-Blackwell
Rodger, S. & Ziviani J. (2006) Occupational Therapy with Children Understanding Children’s Occupations and Enabling Participation. Oxford; Blackwell
Sheridan, Mary D. (2007) From birth to five years: children's developmental progress London: Routledge
Stagnitti K. & Cooper R. (2009) Play as Therapy (pp. 218-233). London: Kingsley.
Wiseman J Davis J and Polatajko H (2005) Occupational development: Towards an understanding of children’s doing Journal of Occupational Science 12(1) 2635
Compiled by Carolyn Dunford, Head of Research, The Children’s Trust, Tadworth (March, 2011)
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