St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew come to Armenia! St. Thaddeus was one of Jesus' twelve disciples. Inspired by the Holy Spirit soon after Jesus' death, he spread the good news of Jesus Christ's teaching and resurrection in Syria, Iraq and Armenia. The Armenian Church remembers St. Thaddeus in February and December. In Armenia, Thaddeus met with the Armenian King Abgar, who reigned in the city of Edessa from 1 B.C. to A.D. 37. King Abgar had contracted a grave illness during his travels to the East. Hearing of the miracles of healing by Jesus of Nazareth, he wrote a letter to Jerusalem inviting Christ to Edessa. A delegation headed by the king's emissary Anan delivered the letter to St. Bartholomew Jerusalem, where it was received by the St. Thaddeus Apostle Thomas. The delegation may have with the Gheghard been among the pagans the Apostle John wrote about in his account of Christ's entry into Jerusalem: "and there were certain pagans who had come to Jerusalem to worship him (John 12:20)." King Abgar's letter received its response after the resurrection and Pentecost with the mission of Thaddeus to Armenia. The Armenian Church remembers St. Abgar in December. According to tradition, St. Thaddeus brought to Armenia the spear (Armenian: geghard) with which the centurion Lucian pierced Christ's side on the cross. It was kept at Ayrivank (Cave Monastery, present-day Geghard Monastery) in Armenia. This sacred relic is used once every seven years in the consecration of Holy Chrism (Muron), which is used for baptismal, ordination and other rites by Armenian churches around the world. Thaddeus was a bold missionary, bringing the word into the royal palace of Armenia's King Sanatruk, baptizing the king's daughter, Sandoukht. The established government and religious leaders bitterly opposed the threatening new sect called Christianity, going so far as to imprison the king's daughter. In prison, Sandoukht refused to renounce Christianity, instead converting the other 1 prisoners. Sandoukht became the first Armenian martyr. When her father forced her to choose between the church and the crown, Sandoukht chose the church, knowing it would mean her death. After Sandoukht was executed, Thaddeus continued preaching and around 66 A.D. was martyred. It is said that a nearby rock opened upon and received the body of the apostle. The tomb is near a place now called Makou in present-day Iran, where St. Thaddeus Monastery is located. The Armenian Church remembers St. Sandoukht in February. St. Bartholomew, also named Nathaniel, was a disciple whom Jesus especially liked from the first time they met. Although at first doubting whether Jesus was the long-awaited Messiah, Bartholomew responded to Jesus' invitation to "come and see," showing his openness to discover the truth without being naive. Seeing this, Jesus turned to the other followers and proclaimed, "Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no guile (John 1:47)!" Bartholomew followed Thaddeus' mission to Armenia around the time of Santoukht's imprisonment and martyrdom. He converted King Sanatruk's sister Volouhi. The king in anger ordered the execution of both his sister and Bartholomew. The Armenian Church remembers St. Bartholomew in December. 12 Apostles 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Simon, whom He also named Peter, Andrew, Simon’s brother; James John Philip Bartholomew Matthew Thomas James the son of Alphaeus, Simon called the Zealot Thaddeus, also known as Jude or Judas the son of James Judas Iscariot who also became a traitor http://www.psalmtours.com/news/?p=view&news=72 http://www.geocities.com/paris/leftbank/6507/chronicle702.html 2 Activity 1: Put on a play telling the story of Thaddeus and Bartholomew coming to Armenia http://www.psalmtours.com/news/?p=view&news=72 http://books.google.com/books?id=Zlne965didwC&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=thaddeus+sandoukht&source= web&ots=BKdz2oP__S&sig=jpxTgCqS1SxFFiMaRHAES2TKIl8&hl=en#PPA195,M1 Name Tags St. Thaddeus St. Bartholomew (Jude) (Nathaniel) King Abgar King Sanatruk (sick, writes letter to Jesus) Princess Sandoukht (Sanatruk’s daughter) Volouhi (Sanatruk’s sister) 3 Actors Narrator St. Thaddeus St. Bartholomew King Abgar King Sanatruk Princess Sandoukht (Sanatruk’s daughter) Volouhi (Sanatruk’s sister) 1. Narrator 2. King Abgar 3. Narrator 4. St. Thaddeus 5. St. Thaddeus 6. King Abgar 7. St. Thaddeus 8. King Abgar 9. Narrator At the time Jesus came to Jerusalem, around Palm Sunday, King Abgar wrote a letter to Jesus asking him to visit Armenia because he was very sick and wanted to be cured. I am king Abgar and I am very sick (cough, cough) I think I will write a letter to Jesus, I heard he has magical healing powers…”Dear Jesus, I have heard that you have magic healing powers and that you have made the blind to see and the deaf to hear and the crippled to walk, please visit me in Armenia and make me better. I believe in you and will let you live in peace here in my beautiful city of Urfa.” Jesus and the Apostles received the letter but were very busy in Jerusalem and didn’t go to Armenia. After Jesus died and was resurrected, the Apostles decided that Thaddeus should go to Armenia. I am Thaddeus, I’m all packed and ready to go Armenia. I’ll write you a letter if I need help. Hello King Abgar, I am Thaddeus. I bring the word of the Lord. I can heal you. Hello Thaddeus, I believe in you and Jesus, Wow, I’m not sick anymore. Thanks!!! King Abgar, is there anyone else I can visit in the area to tell them about Jesus? Yes, I know someone you can visit. You can go to King Sanatruk’s palace in Ormi, he has a daughter named Sandoukht. You should tell them about God and Jesus because they don’t believe, good luck. Thaddeus travels to Ormi and visits the King and his daughter. 4 10. St. Thaddeus 11. King Sanatruk 12. St. Thaddeus 13. King Sanatruk 14. Sandoukht 15. St. Thaddeus 16. Narrator 17. King Sanatruk 18. Sandoukht 19. King Sanatruk 20. Sandoukht 21. Narrator 22. Narrator 23. St. Bartholomew 24. Narrator 25. Volouhi 26. St. Bartholomew 27. Volouhi 28. King Sanatruk 29. Narrator 30. Narrator 31. Narrator Hello King Sanatruk, I am Thaddeus, Peace be with you, I bring the word of the Lord. He did great things and I want to tell you about him. I am King Sanatruk and I don’t believe in Jesus, please leave But I want to tell you how Jesus said we should love and be kind to each other I said I don’t believe in Jesus, please leave hi, my name is Princess Sandoukht. I’d like to learn about Jesus Great I’ll teach you Some time later King Sanatruk found out that Sandoukht became a Christian. Princess, I want you to stop being a Christian No I order you to stop being a Christian I won’t stop being a Christian King Sanatruk made a new law that said anyone who is a Christian must be put to death, and so St. Thaddeus and Sandoukht were killed. But before he was killed, Thaddeus wrote a letter to his friend Bartholomew. I am Bartholomew, I just got this letter from friend Thaddeus. I think I should go and help him. I hope I get there before it is too late. Bartholomew came to visit King Sanatruk’s palace but he got there after Thaddeus died. While there Bartholomew secretly converted Volouhi, the king’s sister to Christianity. I am Volouhi, the king’s sister and I love being a Christian! I want to tell everyone about it! Great, maybe we can convince your brother, King Sanatruk to change the law about killing Christian’s. Brother, I want you to change this law. I won’t do it!! Bartholomew and Volouhi were both put to death. Year’s later, beautiful churches were built to remember St. Thaddeus, St. Bartholomew, Princess Sandoukht and Volouhi the King’s sister. And because of the work that St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew did, Armenia became the first Christian nation in the world in the year 301. No one knows what happened to Sanatruk. 5 Activity 2: Make a Welcome to Armenia Sign for St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew Images to include about Armenia: Mt Ararat Mt Masis Trees Armenian people Armenian foods Images to include about the Jesus and the Apostles: Hayr Mer Picture of Jesus Picture of Thaddeus Picture of Bartholomew Chalice Bible Cross 6 7 8 9 Hayr Mer vor hergeens yes Soorp yeghitsee anoon ko Yegetse arkayutyoon ko Yeghitseen gamk ko Vorbes hergeens yev hergree Zhats mer hanabazort, door mez aysor Yev togh mez uzbardees mer Vorbes yev mek toghoomk merots bardabanats Yev mee daneer uzmez ee portsootyoon Ayl purgya uzmez ee chare Zee ko e arkayootyoon yev zorootyoon yev park haveedyans Amen 10 Thaddeus continued preaching and around 66 A.D. was martyred. It is said that a nearby rock opened upon and received the body of the apostle. The tomb is near a place now called Makou in present-day Iran, where St. Thaddeus Monastery is located. http://www.allaroundpersia.com/Images/g11b.gif 11 12 Hayr Mer vor hergeens yes Soorp yeghitsee anoon ko Yegetse arkayutyoon ko Yeghitseen gamk ko Vorbes hergeens yev hergree Zhats mer hanabazort, door mez aysor Yev togh mez uzbardees mer Vorbes yev mek toghoomk merots bardabanats Yev mee daneer uzmez ee portsootyoon Ayl purgya uzmez ee chare Zee ko e arkayootyoon yev zorootyoon yev park haveedyans Amen 13 Hayr Mer vor hergeens yes Soorp yeghitsee anoon ko Yegetse arkayutyoon ko Yeghitseen gamk ko Vorbes hergeens yev hergree Zhats mer hanabazort, door mez aysor Yev togh mez uzbardees mer Vorbes yev mek toghoomk merots bardabanats Yev mee daneer uzmez ee portsootyoon Ayl purgya uzmez ee chare Zee ko e arkayootyoon yev zorootyoon yev park haveedyans Amen 14