1. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Listen and fill in the gaps. What is an allergy? Our body has a natural defense system: it creates an “army” of blood _____________ called antibodies. The antibodies’ job is to _____________ any bacteria, viruses or other enemies to our health. Sometimes, though, antibodies identify things that aren’t _____________ and try to destroy them. They can be ordinary, _____________ things like peanuts, citrus fruit, eggs, etc. But to our bodies, these allergens are_____________, and the antibodies will react to them. Allergic reactions can be _____________, with symptoms such as a runny nose or a red rash. Or, they may be_____________, with symptoms such as vomiting, a swollen throat, difficulty breathing or even a _____________ attack. What are the common food allergens? Recently, all restaurants in the _____________ Union had to make a change to their menus. Now, all menus must _____________ the food allergens contained in each dish. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Write the following foods into the right place: hazelnut, cheese, pasta, almond, walnut, cashew, hot chocolate, wheat bread Food allergen – milk Food allergen – gluten Food allergen - nuts 3. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? a. Allergic reactions to food allergens can be mild or severe. b. Vomiting and a swollen throat are symptoms of mild allergic reactions. c. Only a few restaurants in the European Union have to list food allergens contained in their menus. d. Celery is on the list of the fourteen most common food allergens. e. You should call immediately for a doctor when someone has a severe allergic reaction. f. Drinks never contain food allergens. SOLUTIONS 1. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Listen and fill in the gaps. What is an allergy? Our body has a natural defense system: it creates an “army” of blood proteins called antibodies. The antibodies’ job is to attack any bacteria, viruses or other enemies to our health. Sometimes, though, antibodies identify things that aren’t harmful and try to destroy them. They can be ordinary, harmless things like peanuts, citrus fruit, eggs, etc. But to our bodies, these allergens are enemies, and the antibodies will react to them. Allergic reactions can be mild, with symptoms such as a runny nose or a red rash. Or, they may be severe, with symptoms such as vomiting, a swollen throat, difficulty breathing or even a heart attack. What are the common food allergens? Recently, all restaurants in the European Union had to make a change to their menus. Now, all menus must list the food allergens contained in each dish. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Write the following foods into the right place: hazelnut, cheese, pasta, almond, walnut, cashew, hot chocolate, wheat bread Food allergen – milk cheese, hot chocolate Food allergen – gluten pasta, wheat bread Food allergen - nuts hazelnut, walnut, almond, cashew 3. Food Allergens, pp 4,5 Drive, December 2015 Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)? a. Allergic reactions to food allergens can be mild or severe. T b. Vomiting and a swollen throat are symptoms of mild allergic reactions. F c. Only a few restaurants in the European Union have to list food allergens contained in their menus. F d. Celery is on the list of the fourteen most common food allergens. T e. You should call immediately for a doctor when someone has a severe allergic reaction. T f. Drinks never contain food allergens. F