SLED TEACHER REFLECTION HUB SUBMISSION There are three parts to this reflection submission. The first part requires a brief description of your instructional activities over the course of a SLED design task. The second part includes your reflection on a student who performed well and your reflection on a student who performed unsatisfactorily. The last section includes your response to two short questions. Save your file as: Reflection_YourName_YourSchool_YourGrade_Date Example: Reflection_Capobianco_Purdue_Grade4_11-15-14 When uploading to the hub, use the title: Teacher Reflection: Your Name, Activity, Term Example: Teacher Reflection: Capobianco, Save the Wolf, Fall 2014 Teacher Name: Arielle Mucha School: Klondike Elementary School Grade: 4th Design Task: Erosion Canal Date: 3/4/2015 PART I: Day 1& 2 3, 4, 5 Overview of your SLED lesson(s): Brief description of lesson activities you enacted each day over the course of the SLED design task How does the earth change? What do we notice? Weathering and Erosion Intro Fusion textbook – definition of each and picture examples Erosion Inquiry Stations – 1) Bill Nye Erosion video 2) Wind – sand in tubs with straws to blow 3) Slope (gravity) – binders with sand and rock on top, weighing amount of material dumped at each increase in height of slope 4) Water (and slope) – stream table, effect of various slopes on speed of water and amount of sand eroded *Inquiry about glaciers (ice) moving and depositing sediment – two frozen Styrofoam cups of water, one only ice and one with sand on the bottom – notice different effects on the soil What do you think your students learned each day Difference between weathering and erosion Sediment, deposition definitions Effect of slope on eroded material and speed of water Forces of erosion and how it changes earth’s surface Shape of sand is more uniform and round, more fluid and easy to move – clay has variety of shapes and edges, catches on each other 2 5 6 7 *Inquiry between sand and clay particles with shape blocks and small round rocks binder (whole group) Literature connection – book titled, Canals – to develop background of canals and their purpose Introduce design task (identify client, end user, problem, goal) and materials and plan individual designs Team design sketching – labeling and materials Purpose of canals Sketching and labeling to communicate ideas Sketching and labeling to communicate ideas Folding sand paper- measuring and making folds as a whole class 8 9 10 Building team designs Test team designs Reflection – what did you observe? What could you improve? Erosion control techniques and materials in the real world (YouTube video example) Redesign – What would you use if you could use any materials? (Real-world inspired) Collaboration Erosion control techniques in the real-world Please answer the questions below: 1. What worked well? Students have a much better understand of what a canal is, what erosion is and what it means to try and control erosion because of this design activity. The materials and set-up simulated a canals purpose and offered students a hands-on experience involving eroded material. It was easy for them to compare the amounts of eroded sand in the graduated cylinders from each group, as well as they amount of water the canal allowed to flow through. There were too many variables that could factor into this design task, so limiting those was useful. We used only one slope and kept the canal measurements uniform – therefore testing the effectiveness of the materials and set up of their erosion control mechanisms. Lessening the number of variables kept the task more manageable for my students. 2. What are two ways you can improve your efforts toward integrating design? For this specific activity, integrating this canal erosion control task with a study of canals and their use in Indiana and throughout Indiana’s history would make it even more valuable for fourth grade students. This would be an interesting way to delve more into an aspect of Indiana’s history while considering the design process in a different setting. This year several students have made comments indicating they would like to design something to solve a particular need in our classroom. Opportunities to design or even build these potential solutions will help students in applying the design process and build interest in future possibilities. One student was curious to find a way to design a pen that would work with IPad’s screen so we didn’t need to purchase one. I would like to encourage this mentality and interest even more. 3 PART II: Reflection#1 on student performance: Include an image of work from one student who you thought performed well on the task. Insert the image here within the Word document. This image may be a copy of the student’s notebook entry(s) or an image of the team’s artifact or an actual picture of the student at work. In the space below describe what the image(s) is about and why you would explain or characterize the student’s performance as mastery or excellent. This team’s design shows an understanding that erosion must be controlled on the sides and bottom, and not simply by creating fence at one end to stop any sand from flowing out. They also asked about being able to place the screen on top of the sand (which we did not change at this point in time, but will offer the option next year). They were able to allow plenty of water and minimal sand to move through the canal through their choice and placement of materials. They wanted to find a way to simulate roots helping to hold some sand as well, which is evidence in the middle of their canal. Their design shows and understanding and thought about how to make their control technique realistic. 4 Reflection#2 on student performance: Include an image of work from one student who you thought did not perform as well (unsatisfactory) on the task. Insert the image here within the Word document. This image may be a copy of the student’s notebook entry(s) or an image of the team’s artifact or an actual picture of the student at work. In the space below describe what the image is about and why you would explain or characterize the student’s performance as unsatisfactory. This team’s design used only a fence technique in an attempt to control erosion. They created steep sides and did not account for a way to prevent erosion from the sides of the canal. The fence became clogged and very little water was able to move through – eventually a lot of sand made it into the graduated cylinder as well. Upon reflection, students indicated that they would need a way to help with erosion along the length of the canal and not just at one end. 5 PART II: Reflection #3 Describe one thing you enjoyed about instructing this SLED task. Students were immediately hooked in this study of erosion and the following design task because of the materials and stream tables. Modeling these real-world concepts in the classroom really made canals and erosion control accessible topics for students. They were eager to interact with all these “messy” materials, throughout inquiry and design. Being able to model and demonstrate concepts related to weather, slope, and erosion with sand, soil, and rock made for a more concrete learning experience. Students were able to see all the variables associated with changes to earth’s surface. They were genuinely excited to read about these concepts because they knew we would have a chance to model them and use the knowledge in a design task. Describe one thing in your practice you would improve upon next time you implement this engineering design task or another SLED design task. The effects of these student-designed erosion control mechanisms might be more dramatic had there been a control. I would have a canal with only sand (no control mechanism) and run the water over it. We would collect that material in a graduated cylinder and be able to compare each group’s success to this control group.