Mathematics Alignment Lesson Grade 5 Quarter 1 Day 44 Common Core State Standard(s) 5.G.3 Understand that attributes belonging to a category of two-dimensional figures can also belong to all subcategories of that category. For example, all rectangles have four right angles and squares are rectangles, so all squares have four right angles. 5.G.4 Classify two-dimensional figures in a hierarchy based on properties. Standards for Mathematical Practice Standard 1 – Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. Standard 3 - Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. Standard 6 - Attend to precision. Materials Needed: Blackline Masters, “Properties of Parallelograms,” “Properties of Rhombuses,” “Properties of Rectangles,” Properties of Squares,” Transparency/Blackline Master, “The Quadrilateral Family” Chart paper and markers Assessment Informal: Assess student reasoning during group work, independent work, and math talk. Journal Prompt explanation Homework Blackline Master- “Properties of Quadrilaterals Journal Prompt” Alignment Lesson Properties of Quadrilaterals 1. Select a few sample student descriptions from last night’s homework and discuss them with the class. 2. Divide the class into groups (the number of groups should be a multiple of 4; the size of each group should not be too large). 3. Provide each group of students copies of one of the 4 “Properties of…” Blackline Masters (each student needs his/her own copy on which to write). Instruct students to work together to discuss and record answers to the questions for their assigned quadrilateral. Circulate to assist and pose questions during group discussion. 4. When groups have finished their discussions, provide each of them with chart paper to record their main ideas. 5. Invite each group to post and share their charts and engage students in Math Talk about the properties of the shapes they discussed. Note similarities and differences between groups with the same shape and ask probing questions that help students compare the various types of quadrilaterals. 6. Create and record a standardized definition for each of the four quadrilaterals discussed. Post the definitions so all students can access them for the next activity. Review the definitions of “kite” and “trapezoid” and post those as well. Refer to Teacher Guide, “Quadrilateral Vocabulary,” for appropriate definitions. 7. Provide each student a copy of Transparency/Blackline Master, “The Quadrilateral Family.” Explain the concept of a hierarchy diagram (the interior and interconnected circles signify relationships between the shapes based on their definitions). Instruct students to work independently to complete the hierarchy diagram. Circulate to provide support and to encourage students to refer to the posted definitions. 8. Display Transparency/Blackline Master, “The Quadrilateral Family,” and engage students in Math Talk about their thinking for classifying shapes in the hierarchy diagram. Pose questions similar to those listed below: Why can’t trapezoids and kites be classified as parallelograms? What property do all of the shapes have in common? 9. Students should complete Blackline Master, “Properties of Quadrilaterals Journal Prompt,” for homework. Source: Teacher Created from Partners in Mathematics Learning Wake County Public School System, 2012 Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Properties of Parallelograms List the properties of sides of parallelograms. List the properties of angles of parallelograms. List the properties of symmetry of parallelograms. Draw 3 different examples of parallelograms. Draw 3 different non-examples of parallelograms. Wake County Public School System, 2012 Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Properties of Rhombuses List the properties of sides of rhombuses. List the properties of angles of rhombuses. List the properties of symmetry of rhombuses. Draw 3 different examples of rhombuses. Draw 3 different non-examples of rhombuses. Wake County Public School System, 2012 Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Properties of Rectangles List the properties of sides of rectangles. List the properties of angles of rectangles. List the properties of symmetry of rectangles. Draw 3 different examples of rectangles. Draw 3 different non-examples of rectangles. Wake County Public School System, 2012 Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Properties of Squares List the properties of sides of squares. List the properties of angles of squares. List the properties of symmetry of squares. Draw 3 different examples of squares. Draw 3 different non-examples of squares. Wake County Public School System, 2012 Teacher Guide Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Quadrilateral Vocabulary Quadrilateral: a polygon with four sides Parallelogram: a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides Rhombus: a parallelogram with all equal sides Rectangle: a parallelogram with four right angles Square: a parallelogram with four equal sides and four right angles Kite: a quadrilateral with two distinct pairs of congruent adjacent sides and diagonals that intersect at a right angle Trapezoid: a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides Wake County Public School System, 2012 Transparency/Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ The Quadrilateral Family Directions: Place the names of the polygons into the hierarchy diagram below to show the relationships between the different types of quadrilaterals. Rectangle Square Kite Wake County Public School System, 2012 Quadrilateral Parallelogram Trapezoid Rhombus Answer Key Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 The Quadrilateral Family Answer Key Directions: Place the names of the polygons into the hierarchy diagram below to show the relationships between the different types of quadrilaterals. Rectangle Square Kite Quadrilateral Parallelogram Trapezoid Rhombus Quadrilateral Parallelogram Rectangle Square Kite Rhombus Trapezoid Wake County Public School System, 2012 Blackline Master Grade 5 Day 44 Standards 5.G.3, 5.G.4 Name: ________________________ Date: ________________________ Properties of Quadrilaterals Journal Prompt Explain how knowing the properties and definitions of two-dimensional figures helps you classify them in a hierarchy diagram. Wake County Public School System, 2012