Obesity www.tibb.co.za IbnSinaInstituteofTibb Classifications of BMI(Body Mass Index) BMI Classification < 18.5 underweight 18.5–24.9 normal weight 25.0–29.9 overweight 30.0–34.9 class I obesity 35.0–39.9 class II obesity ≥ 40.0 class III obesity Complications of Obesity Lungs: Obstructive sleep apnea; Hypoventilation syndrome Liver: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Cirrhosis Gallbladder disease Reproductive system: Abnormal menses; infertility; polycystic ovarian syndrome Joints: Arthritis; gout Blood vessels: Varicose veins Stroke Cataracts Coronary Heart Disease Diabetes Hypertension Dyslipidaemia - High cholesterol; High triglycerides Certain cancers Benefits of losing excess body weight We look better, feel better, move better, sleep better and have higher self-esteem Chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension and arthritis are more likely to appear if we are overweight There is less risk of physical disorders like knee, hip and other joint damage developing Possible causes of weight gain are: Food & drink - Eat mostly Cold & Dry foods and the least amount of Hot & Moist foods. Consume more fresh vegetables, fruit juices, yogurt and high fibre whole grain products. Avoid red meats; eat fish and chicken instead. Cut down on white flour products (bread; pasta) and sugar. Avoid eating salt and drinking caffeine a week before you are scheduled to have a menstrual period Breathing exercises - Tibb deep breathing exercises lower irritability and anxiety, and dampen mood swings Physical exercise - any form will do, lasting 30 minutes/day. It boosts mood and reduces emotional stress . It also helps control appetite and regulates blood sugar levels Sleep - increase sleep time for a few days before expected premenstrual symptoms Relaxation - take hot bath with salt added (1 cup each of baking soda and sea salt per bath) Meditation - Tibb meditation exercises 15min early morning and at bedtime Here are some useful herbal remedies: Rosemary tea - Before period, steep dried leaves (1tsp) in a cup of boiling water. Drink warm Evening primrose oil - Helps reduce cramping and dampen mood swings Poppy seeds (2tsp), almonds (10), liquidised in milk (1 glass), sweetened with honey to taste, drink at breakfast Fennel seed (1tsp), cumin (½tsp), cardamom (2 crushed) in skim milk or water (1cup), boil down to 100ml. Strain and drink 3-4 times daily These Tibb medicines for treating premenstrual symptoms are available: ProWoman - contains a full range of vitamins and trace elements for the modern young woman Gynaecare - this herbal product helps to restore the balance between the woman's hormones, emotional state and nutrition. It possesses anti-spasmodic activity Some good advice Prepare for the premenstrual symptoms by keeping diary, or chart the symptoms Try to avoid stressful situations or making difficult decisions. Practice mind-body techniques such as deep breathing exercises or meditation daily Try for a positive attitude, knowing that the symptoms are temporary Seek out any support group in your area For more information please contact our customer care line toll free on 0800 383 784 or email info@tibb.co.za