Full Year Curriculum Young Band Haley Conway Program Goals: 1. Provide opportunities for musical and personal growth. 2. Perform a variety of music from different cultures and styles. 3. Develop a variety of ensemble opportunities. 4. Demonstrate proper performance etiquette, as a musician and performer. 5. Expose students to high quality ensembles and performances. Course Objectives: 1. The students will perform quality band literature. 2. The students will identify and define standard notation symbols for pitch, rhythm, dynamics, tempo, articulation, and expression. 3. The students will develop confidence in individual and ensemble playing. 4. The students will understand the historical context of all pieces performed and accurately apply historical performance style. 5. The students will use an appropriate vocabulary of musical terms to analyze and describe music. Concert Events: Fall Concert Fanfare for a New Era Jack Stamp Air for Band Frank Erickson Alligator Alley Michael Daugherty American Riversongs Pierre La Plante Overture for Winds Charles Carter Rationale These pieces fit together because I like have the contrasting styles and techniques that would be needed to play each piece successfully. Each one of pieces has a musical element that either contrasts or compliments the other pieces. Fanfare for a New Era is an energetic and vibrant piece while Air for Bands is a beautiful ballade that shows how fluid the students can play. This piece then contrasts with American Riversongs because of its bright and spirited tempo. Then as a closure Overture for Winds has contrasting A and B sections that work well with each other to finish up the concert. With the technical elements of this concert, all the pieces have a specific challenge. In the opener, Fanfare for a New Era, this piece constantly switches meter and the students will have to listen for moving line that is being passed from each section are articulation. In Air for Band, this piece helps develop the student’s ability to play a sustained line, to line for the moving parts, and to improve on their intonation. American Riversongs main focus is on balance and precision and syncopated rhythms. Matching style and articulation also occurs in Alligator Alley. And for Overture for Winds, the students will have to go back and for worth from a repetitive, straightforward A section to a B section that consist of straight eighths and triplet eighths. This concert should apply to my course objectives 2 and 5 because of the musical and rhythmic challenges that are in each of the pieces. Students will need to be able to compare and contrasts the pieces to develop a better understanding of their style. The concert set also addresses a few of the National Standards, such as standards 2, 5, 6, and 9. For standard 2, the students will be performing on their instruments on the different styled pieces that are in this concert set. In standard 5, the students reading the music during the preparation process can show this. For standard 6, the students can listen to and compare and contrast the pieces for this concert together. They can also look at a specific piece, such as Overture for Winds, and analyze the different styles of the A and B sections. Assessment Since Air for Band is a piece that is based on the students developing a sustained line, listening for moving parts, and development on their intonation skills, I would want to assess my students by playing different sections of the piece with only the melody lines. This is a way to see if the students understand their role within the music and to identify the melodic lines that need to be heard. Also this helps assess the intonation within specific instrument groups. This strategy can also be used for Fanfare of a New Era to help assess the rhythmic and meter accuracy. Both Alligator Alley and American Riversongs, main focuses will be about maintaining a good ensemble balance, articulation and rhythmic clarity. For the balance, students can discuss how to create a good balance and experiment with both good and bad balance proportions. And I would use daily rhythmic and articulation warm-ups that relate to the music, to assess their understanding of the style. For Overture for Winds, an assessment tool I could use is for the student to listen to a recording of the piece and write their observations done in the music journal. Questions can be directed toward the form and structure of this piece. This can also support National Standard 7. Winter Concert Legends and Heroes Roger Cichy A Childhood Hymn David R. Holsinger Chant and Jubilo W. Francis McBeth U.S.S. Hornet Gary Fagan Rationale For this concert set, I believe that these would fit together because they are recognizable tunes that everyone has heard about. Out of this concert, A Childhood Hymn is the slow and expressive piece of literature. This piece is a musical challenge the ensemble needs to be able to play with a sustained, legato style with a solid breath support. Also compared to the other works, this piece is very emotional power when dynamics and style are used correctly. One of the important musical keys to remember about this piece will be to listen across the ensemble for the moving voices (this supports National Standard 6). For a younger band, this piece would be challenging but a good practice. Another piece that has good musical elements is the U.S.S Hornet March. This piece has contrasting legato sections with syncopated march sections. Getting the ensemble to understand the section changes will improve listening and playing and switch styles very quickly. There are several different kinds of technical elements from all of these pieces. Legends and Heroes consist of syncopated rhythms that can be a challenge to the students individual and as an ensemble. Chant and Jubilo has interesting scales. In the Chant section, the tonal center is Dorian mode on D and the D minor Scale. In the Jubilo section, the tonal center is Mixolydian mode in F and F Major scale. This piece is good to get your ensemble to each other, especially when they switch sections. Also within Chant and Jubilo, is a piece that historically refers to music, chants, and prayers that would be similar to what was performed within the Catholic Church about 1500 years. This is important because knowing the style of music from the past will help teach the students how to perform more musically accurately. This can also relate to Standard 9. Legends and Heroes is a great example for educational elements. This piece has recognizable tunes derived from works that used for the thematic material. This can support Standard 7 because students will need to be able to hear and relate to how their individual parts are similar to the different tunes. The pieces are Patrick on the Railroad, Sweet Betsy, and Little David, Play on! Your Harp. This collection of works can be an educational experience on when they were written, why and by whom. This piece also supports the course objective #4, which is the students will understand the historical context of all pieces performed and accurately apply historical performance style. Assessment For the piece, A Childhood Hymn, it is important to assess the air support, which is needed for the sustained and legato melodic lines that are within the piece. I would do this by teaching the students about air support and exercises that can be done at the beginning of class to make the students aware of the air support they need. I would be able to assess the before and after playing the students do. In Legends and Heroes, I would have a friendly “competition” with different sections of the piece between instrument groups. I would then assess the rhythmic challenges that sections are having difficulty with. This will be able to help me see better what different challenges that the students could be having. This could also be an opportunity for students to assess each other with a rubric on what they hear. Spring Concert Two Fanfares Jay Gilbert With Quiet Courage Larry Daehn Voices of the Sky Samuel R. Hazo Cajun Folk Songs Frank Ticheli Dedicatory Overture Clifton Williams Rationale With Quiet Courage and Voices of the Sky are two good pieces that use a legato style. Both of these pieces will challenge the ensemble to listen as a section and to the whole group for the moving part. Two Fanfares on the other hand represent a contrast in tempos and styles that will make the ensemble listen to each other and balancing. In the Dedicatory Overture, the ensemble will have the challenge of the syncopated entrances and reverse of the traditional emphasis in a four measure, which means beats two and four are emphasized rather than beats one and three. This will make the ensemble a new musical style that they do not come across in a regular piece. National Standard 6 would be good for this piece because students will need to analyze the emphasis with beats two and four and discuss the importance of this difference. In Voices of the Sky, there are a variety of mixed meters and the juxtaposition of consecutive dotted quarter notes against the three even quarter notes of the three-four meter. Just like with the legato style pieces, it will be vital for the ensemble to be listening within the section and ensemble. Cajun Folk Songs, is a great piece that has two contrasting movements, La Belle et Capitaine and Belle. One of the biggest focuses of this piece will be each student’s awareness of their own on part and the parts around them. There are important melodic lines that will need to be addressed, such as that the first movement has 3 statements of the melody while the second movement has 11 incomplete statements of the melody and 9 statements that are of the original melody. The instruments parts in Cajun Folk Songs are written so that the students can listen across the ensemble but need to be confident with counting and playing their own parts. This helps support my course objective #3. This concert set will give students different technical styles of playing and listening. It ranges from slow and expressive style to contrast tempo and meter. Both kinds of musical express will help the ensemble to listen in different ways, such as intonation, style, and articulation. Assessment In Dedicatory Overture, there is a challenge with the syncopated rhythms. So I would assess the students by having them clap and count different sections of the piece. For Cajun Folk Songs, an assessment I will do is to emphasize the melodic line. I would do this by having the students only play the melodic line as an mf and non-melodic line parts down as a piano. I would be able to assess then if the students understand if they know when they have the melodic lines or fragments and if they know who they are receiving that line from and who they are giving it off too. Festival As Summer was just Beginning Larry D. Daehn Chorale and Shaker Dance John Zdechlik Rationale As Summer was just Beginning is apiece dedicated to James Dean, who was an actor who died in a car crash in 1955. This piece is an excellent work that is in a folksong style that is filled with engaging countermelodies and rhythmically active accompaniment. This is beneficial to the students to develop individual, section, and ensemble independence (Standard 2). This piece has many expressive qualities such as long crescendos and diminuendos, delicate writing, and needing to have the primary tune to be heard throughout the whole piece. Historically this piece is based from old British Isles Folksongs, which have also been inspirations to other famous composers like Gustav Holst, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gordon Jacob, and Haydn Woods. In a classroom, the students could have the opportunity to learn about a different musical style and successful composers (Standard 9). Chorale and Shaker Dance is another high quality piece that bands should have a chance to play. This piece has a lot of historical, stylistic and technical information that is beneficial to both the students and the teacher. This piece is drawn from the Shaker hymn, “Tis a Gift to be Simple.” Stylistically this piece needs to be aware of balance within the ensemble. There are opportunities for soloist that needs to address there parts with care and light articulation. This piece can challenge an ensemble to think of individual and ensemble blending. Assessment I would assess As Summer was just Beginning with exercises that expand the dynamic range and breath support of the ensemble. This piece is extremely sensitive to how the quiet the ensemble can play and building up to a forte dynamic climax. Developing a dynamic number system for my specific ensemble can do this. This gives me a prospective on how my ensemble plays each dynamic and the students a rating scale to reference when playing their individual parts (Class objectives 5). In Chorale and Shaker Dance, I would assess by having my students listen to the Shaker hymn, “Tis a Gift to be Simple”. Since Chorale and Shaker Dance is referenced to that hymn, students can compare and contrast the two pieces. I can see this being a small group or even individual activity to get the students to connect to another piece (Standard 6).