MONROVIA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT INSTRUCTIONAL PACING GUIDE Geometry Department Course Name Math Geometry Grade Level 9-12 Instructional Reference CORE in CORE Material(s) Holt Geometry *** This guide is intended to be a guide only. The timing is recommended so that the material is learned by the indicated benchmark assessment. Teachers will use their professional judgement to modify the time given to ensure students have adequate time to learn the material. Math “World Class Schools for World Class Students” Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures G.CO.1 - Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. CORE 1-1 How do you use the • Name geometric figures undefined terms as the basic 2 days elements of geometry. Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) Point, line, line segment G.CO.1 - Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, CORE 1-2 parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. What tools and methods can 2 days • Copy, bisect and construct a line segment. you use to copy a segment, bisect a segment, and construct a circle? Distance along a line, circle G.CO.1 - Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, CORE 1-3 parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. What tools and methods can 2 days • Copy an angle Construct the bisector of an you use to copy an angle angle and bisect an angle? Angle Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Geometry Page 1 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures A.CED.1 - Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use CORE 1-4 them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. G.CO.1 - Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc.Foundation for G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. How can you use angle pairs to solve problems? 2 days • Measure angles A.CED.4 - Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using CORE 1-5 the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm's law V = IR to highlight resistance R. How can you express formulas in different ways? 2 days • Solving formulas for specified G.GPE.6 - Find the point on a directed line segment between two given CORE 1-6 points that partitions the segment in a given ratio. G.GPE.4 - Find the point on a directed line segment between two given points that partitions the segment in a given ratio. How can you find midpoints 1 day of segments and distances in the coordinate plane. • G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 1-7 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. Prep for G.CO.6 - Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent. Performance Task and Test Review Chapter 1 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 9/12/14 How do you identify transformations that are rigid motions? • Classify transformations • Identify rigid motions Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Identify angles and angle pairs • Find angle measures • 1 day • • variables Rewriting formulas to solve problems Find the mid-point of line segments Use the midpoint formula Find a distance in the coordinate plane 1 day 1 day Geometry Page 2 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. CORE 2-1 How can you use examples to 1 day support or disprove a conjecture? Skills/Procedures • Make conjectures about bisectors of obtuse angles • Make conjectures about double angles of acute angles 2 days • Use a Venn diagram to analyze Mathematical Practice 3 - Construct viable arguments and critique the CORE 2-3 reasoning of others. How can you effectively justify arguments and critique the arguments of others? How can you connect statements to visualize a chain of reasoning? Mathematical Practice 3 - Construct viable arguments and critique the CORE 2-4 reasoning of others. How can you analyze and critique the reasoning of others? 2 days • Analyze bi-conditionals and G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. Performance Task and Test Review Chapter 2 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 10/2/14 Prep for G.CO.9 CORE 2-5 What kinds of justifications can you use in writing algebraic and geometric proofs? 2 days CORE 2-6 How can you organize the deductive reasoning of a geometric proof? 2 days • Apply linear pair theorem Mathematical Practice 3 - Construct viable arguments and critique the CORE 2-2 reasoning of others. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide CORE 2-7 CORE 3-1 conditional statements 2 days • Show logical reasoning • Complete a chain of reasoning definitions Geometry ` when writing proofs What are some formats you can Skip use to organize geometric proofs? How many distinct angle measures are formed when three lines in a plane intersect in different ways? Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) 1 day 1 day 1 day • Apply vertical angles and common segments theorems when writing proofs • Sketch different triangle possibilities • Sketch different intersection possibilities Page 3 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. CORE 3-2 How can you prove and use 1 day theorems about angles formed by transversals that intersect parallel lines? Skills/Procedures • Know and apply the same-side interior angles postulate • Know and apply the alternate interior angles theorem • Know and apply the corresponding angles theorem • Know and apply the equalmeasure linear pair theorem • Know the converse of the same-side interior angles, alternate interior angles and corresponding angles theorems G.CO.12 - Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools CORE 3-3 and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. G.CO.12 - Make formal geometric constructions with a variety of tools CORE 3-4 and methods (compass and straightedge, string, reflective devices, paper folding, dynamic geometric software, etc.). Copying a segment; copying an angle; bisecting a segment; bisecting an angle; constructing perpendicular lines, including the perpendicular bisector of a line segment; and constructing a line parallel to a given line through a point not on the line. How can you construct a line parallel to another line that passes through a given point? 2 days • Construct a parallel line How can you construct perpendicular lines and prove theorems about perpendicular bisectors? 1 day G.GPE.6 - Find the point on a directed line segment between two given CORE 3-5 points that partitions the segment in a given ratio. How do you find the point on a 1 day directed line segment that partitions the segment in a given ratio? Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Geometry Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Construct a perpendicular bisector • Know and apply the perpendicular bisector theorem • Know and apply the converse of the perpendicular bisector theorem • Construct a perpendicular to a line • Partition a segment Page 4 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.GPE. 5 - Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines CORE 3-6 and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). Chapter 3 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 10/17/14 Assessed Performance Task - Given with Interim 1 1st Interim Benchmark October 20th-October 24th G.CO.6 - Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform CORE 4-1 figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure; given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to decide if they are congruent. G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. Skills/Procedures Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) Write equations of parallel 2 days lines Write equation perpendicular lines 1 day 1 day 5 days How can you use transformations to determine whether figures are congruent? 2 days • Determine if figures are G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems CORE 4-2 algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). G.GPE.7 - Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.* How can you classify triangles in the coordinate plane? 2 days • Classify triangles by side G.CO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 4-3 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. What are some theorems about angle measure in triangles? 2 days congruent • Find a sequence of rigid motions lengths • Classify triangles by angles using side lengths Prove the triangle sum theorem Prove the exterior angle theorem G.CO.7 - Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to CORE 4-4 show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Prove the quadrilateral sum theorem How can you use properties of 1 day rigid motions to draw conclusions about corresponding sides and corresponding angles in congruent triangles? Geometry • Find an unknown dimension • Use CPCTC (Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent theorem) Page 5 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.8 - Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions. G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. CORE 4-5 G.CO.8 - Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, CORE 4-6 and SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions. G.CO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. G.GPE. 5 - Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines CORE 4-7 and use them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point). How can you establish the SSS and SAS triangle? 1 day How can you establish and use the 2 ASA and AAS triangle congruence criteria? How can CPCTC be used in proving slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines? Skills/Procedures Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Know and apply SSS congruence criterion • Know and apply the angle bisection theorem • Know and apply the reflected points on an angle theorem • Know and apply the SAS congruence criterion • Know and apply the SSS congruence criterion days • Know and apply the ASA and AAS congruence criterion 2 days Prove that parallel lines have the same slope Prove that lines with the same slope are parallel G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems CORE 4-8 algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Prove that perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is -1 How do you write a coordinate proof? Geometry 2 days • Prove or disprove a statement • Write a coordinate proof Page 6 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 4-9 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. What special relationships exist among the sides and angles of isosceles triangles? Skills/Procedures Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) 1 day Prove the isosceles triangle theorem Prove the converse of the isosceles triangle theorem Performance Task and Test Review Chapter 4 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 11/21/14 G.GPE.2 - Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and directrix. CORE 5-1 G.C.3 - Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. CORE 5-2 G.CO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 5-3 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). G.GO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 5-4 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide 1 day 1 day How do you write the equation of a parabola given its focus and directrix? 2 days • Create a parabola How do you construct the circle that circumscribes a triangle? 1 day • Derive the equation of a parabola • Write the equation of a parabola • Construct a circumscribed circle • Construct an inscribed circle How do you inscribe a circle in a triangle? What can you conclude about the 1 day medians of a triangle? Prove the concurrency of medians theorem. What must be true about the segment that connects the midpoints of two sides of a triangle? 1 day Prove the mid-segment theorem Geometry Page 7 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) containing the point (0, 2). G.GO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 5-5 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. How can you use inequalities related to triangle side lengths and angle measures in proofs? 1 day G.GO.10 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: measures CORE 5-6 of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°; base angles of isosceles triangles are congruent; the segment joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half the length; the medians of a triangle meet at a point. When two sides of a triangle 1 day have fixed lengths and the angle included by them changes, how does the third side change? Review for Test Cumulative Test ( We are not yet at the end of chapter 5, but may want to administer cumulative test to help review for finals. Assessed Performance Task - Given with Interim 2 1 day 1 day 2nd Interim (Benchmark) December 15th- December 19th (Finals) G.SRT.8 - Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. 5 days ———- CORE 5-7 G.SRT.6 - Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are CORE 5-8 properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles. G.SRT.8 - Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. Review for Test Chapter 5 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 01/13/14 Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide • Prove side relationships. • Prove angle relationships. How can you apply the Pythagorean Theorem? 1 day • Use Pythagorean Theorem What can you say about the side lengths associated with special right triangles? 2 days • Solve special triangles. with lengths. • Use Pythagorean Theorem with velocities. 1 day Geometry Page 8 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.13 - Construct an equilateral triangle, a square, and a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle. CORE 6-1 How do you inscribe a regular polygon in a circle? 1 day Skills/Procedures • Inscribe a regular polygon. • Inscribe a square. G.CO.11 - Prove theorems about parallelograms. Theorems include: CORE 6-2 opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve CORE 6-3 problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. What can you conclude about the 2 days sides, angles, and diagonals of a parallelogram? • Prove opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent. • Prove diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. What criteria can you use to prove 2 days that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram? • Prove opposites criterion for a parallelogram. • Prove opposite angles criterion for a parallelogram. G.CO.11 - Prove theorems about parallelograms. Theorems include: CORE 6-4 opposite sides are congruent, opposite angles are congruent, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, and conversely, rectangles are parallelograms with congruent diagonals. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems CORE 6-5 algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: CORE 6-6 vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. Performance Task and Review Chapter 6 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 1/30/14 Prep for G.SRT.2 - Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in CORE 7-1 terms of similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides. Prep for G.SRT.1b - The dilation of a line segment is longer or shorter in the ratio given by the scale factor. What are the properties of a rectangles and rhombuses? 1 day • Prove the rectangle theorem. • Prove diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular. How can you use slope in coordinate proofs? 2 days • Prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram. • Prove a quadrilateral is a rectangle. How can auxiliary segments be used in proofs? 2 days • Prove using reasoning between congruent angles and congruent sides. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide How can you use ratios of corresponding side lengths to solve problems involving similar polygons? Geometry 1 day 1 day 1 day Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Determine polygon similarity. • Find unknown lengths in similar polygons. Page 9 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 7-2 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). G.SRT.1 - Verify experimentally the properties of dilations given by a center and a scale factor. G.SRT.2 - Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides. G.C.1 - Prove that all circles are similar. G.SRT.2 - Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of CORE 7-3 similarity transformations to decide if they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of angles and the proportionality of all corresponding pairs of sides. G.SRT.3 - Use the properties of similarity transformations to establish the AA criterion for two triangles to be similar. What are the key properties of 2 days dilations, and how can dilations be used to show figures are similar? • Determine if figures are similar. • Prove all circles are similar. What can you conclude about 2 days similar triangles and how can you prove triangles are similar? • Apply similarity to triangles. • Identify congruent angles and proportional sides. • Prove AA Similarity criterion. G.SRT.4 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: a line CORE 7-4 parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionally, and conversely; the Pythagorean Theorem proved using triangle similarity. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. How does a line that is parallel to 1 day one side of a triangle divide the two sides that it intersects? • Prove triangle proportionality theorem. • Prove the converse of the triangle proportionality theorem. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve CORE 7-5 problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. G.MG.3 - Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).* How can you use similar triangles 2 days and similar rectangles to solve problems? • Find an unknown distance. • Find an unknown height. • Solve a problem about similar triangles. G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). Performance Task Chapter 7 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 2/19/14 How can you represent dilations in the coordinate plane? • Draw a dilation in a coordinate plane. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide CORE 7-6 1 day Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) 1 day 1 day Geometry Page 10 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures G.SRT.4 - Prove theorems about triangles. Theorems include: a line CORE 8-1 parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionally, and conversely; the Pythagorean Theorem proved using triangle similarity. G.SRT.5 - Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures. How can you use right triangle similarity to prove the Pythagorean Theorem? G.SRT.6 - Understand that by similarity, side ratios in right triangles are CORE 8-2 properties of the angles in the triangle, leading to definitions of trigonometric ratios for acute angles. G. SRT.7 - Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles. G.SRT.8 - Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles in applied problems. G.SRT.8 - Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to CORE 8-3 solve right triangles in applied problems. G.SRT.8 - Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to CORE 8-4 solve right triangles in applied problems. How do you find the tangent, sine, 2 day cosine ratios for acute angles in a right triangle? • Find the tangent of an angle. • Solve a real-world problem. • Find the sine and cosine of an angle. How do you find an unknown 1 day angle measure in a right triangle? How can you use trigonometric 1 day ratios to solve problems involving angles of elevation and depression? How can you find the side lengths 1 day and angle measures of non-right triangles? • Use an inverse trigonometric ratio. • Solve a problem with an angle of depression. • Solve a problem with an angle of elevation. How can you apply trigonometry 1 day to solve vector problems? • Solve a vector problem. Mathematical Practice 4 - Model with mathematics. G.SRT.10 - Prove the Laws of Sines and Cosines and use them to solve problems. CORE 8-5 Mathematical Practice 8 - Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. G.SRT.11 - Understand and apply the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to find unknown measurements in right and non-right triangles (e.g., surveying problems, resultant forces). CORE 8-6 Chapter 8 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 3/6/14 S.CP.9 - Use permutations and combinations to compute probabilities of compound events and solve problems. 2 day Prove the Pythagorean Theorem 1 day 2 days Mathematical Practice 7 - Look for and make use of structure. CORE 13-1 What are permutations and combinations and how can you use them to calculate probabilities? S.MD.6 - Use probabilities to make fair decisions (e.g., drawing by lots, using a random number generator). CORE 13-2 How can you use probabilities to 2 days help you make fair decisions? Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) Geometry • Find permutations. • Use permutations to calculate a probability. • Find combinations. • Use combinations to calculate a probability. • Use a random sample. • Use a convenience sample. Page 11 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures S.CP.2 - Understand that two events A and B are independent if the CORE 13-3 How do you find the probability probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their of independent and dependent probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are events? independent. S.CP.3 - Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B. S.CP.4 - Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities. For example, collect data from a random sample of students in your school on their favorite subject among math, science, and English. Estimate the probability that a randomly selected student from your school will favor science given that the student is in tenth grade. Do the same for other subjects and compare the results. S.CP.8 - Apply the general Multiplication Rule in a uniform probability model, P(A and B) = P(A)P(B|A) = P(B)P(A|B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model. Mathematical Practice 1 - Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2 days • Determine if events are independent. • Use the probability of independent events formula. • Show that events are independent. • Find the probability of dependent events. • Use the multiplication rule. S.CP.3 - Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and CORE 13-4 B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditional probability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and the conditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B. S.CP.6 - Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B's outcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of the model. CORE 13-5 S.CP.7 - Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), and interpret the answer in terms of the model. 2 days • Find conditional probabilities. • Use the formula for conditional probability. How do you calculate a conditional probability? How do you find the probability 1 day of mutually exclusive events and overlapping events? • Find the probability of mutually exclusive events. • Find the probability of overlapping events. • Use the addition rule. 1 day 1 day Performance Task and Review Chapter 13 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 4/21/14 Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) Geometry Page 12 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 9-1 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). G.CO.4 - Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. Mathematical Practice 3 - Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. How do you draw the image of a figure under a reflection? 2 days • Draw a reflection image. G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 9-2 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). G.CO.4 - Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line segments. G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. How do you draw the image of a figure under a translation? 2 days • Name a vector. G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 9-3 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. How do you draw the image 1 day of a figure under a rotation? CAHSEE REVIEW (10th Grade CAHSEE - 3/17-3/18) G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or CORE 9-4 translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide How can you use more than one transformation to map one figure onto another? Geometry Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Construct a reflection image. • Draw a reflection in the coordinate plane. • Construct a translation image. • Draw a translation in the coordinate plane. • Draw a rotation image. 2 days 1 day Page 13 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.3 - Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself. CORE 9-5 G.CO.5 - Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or CORE 9-6 translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another. G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., CORE 9-7 transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). How do you determine whether a 1 day figure has line symmetry or rotational symmetry? How can you use transformations 1 day to describe tessellations? • Identify line symmetry. • Identify rotational symmetry. How do you draw the image of a 1 day figure under a dilation. • Construct a dilation image. Assessed Performance Task - Given with Interim 3 ———- 3rd Interim - SUMMATIVE (Benchmark) March 23rd - 26th CORE 10-1 What formula can you use to find G.SRT.9 - Derive the formula A = 1/2 ab sin(C) for the area of a the area of a triangle if you know triangle by drawing an auxiliary line from a vertex perpendicular to the length of two sides and the the opposite side. measure of an included angle. G.GMD.1 - Give an informal argument for the formulas for the CORE 10-2 How do you justify and use circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, the formula for the and cone. Use dissection arguments, Cavalieri's principle, and informal circumference of a circle? limit arguments. G.MG.1 - Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* Mathematical Practice 8 - Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. G.MG.1 - Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to CORE 10-3 How can you find areas of describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a irregular shapes? cylinder).* G.MG.3 - Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).* 3 days 2 days G.GPE.7 - Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas CORE 10-4 How do you find the perimeter of triangles and rectangles, e.g., using the distance formula.* and area of polygons in the G.MG.2 - Apply concepts of density based on area and volume in coordinate plane? modeling situations (e.g., persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot).* Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Skills/Procedures Geometry Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) • Describe tessellations. • Use an area formula. 1day • Justify the circumference formula. 2 days • Find area using addition. • Find area using subtraction. 2 days • Find perimeters. • Approximating a population density. Page 14 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.CO.2 - Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). CORE 10-5 What happens when you change the dimensions of a figure using different scale factors along two dimensions? 1 day Performance Task and Review Chapter 10 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 5/9/14 G.GMD.4 - Identify the shapes of two-dimensional cross-sections of three-dimensional objects, and identify three-dimensional objects generated by rotations of two-dimensional objects. 1 day 1 day 2 days G.GMD.1 - Give an informal argument for the formulas for the CORE 11-2 How do you calculate the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, volume of a prism or and cone. Use dissection arguments, Cavalieri's principle, and informal cylinder and use volume limit arguments. formulas to solve design G.GMD.2 - Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle problems? for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures. G.MG.2 - Apply concepts of density based on area and volume in modeling situations (e.g., persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot). Design a box with maximum G.MG.3 - Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g., volume. designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimize cost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios). G.GMD.1 - Give an informal argument for the formulas for the CORE 11-3 How do you calculate the volume circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, of a pyramid or cone and use and cone. Use dissection arguments, Cavalieri's principle, and informal volume to solve problems? limit arguments. G.GMD.3 - Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres to solve problems.* G.GMD.2 - Give an informal argument using Cavalieri's principle CORE 11-4 How do you calculate the volume of a sphere and use the volume for the formulas for the volume of a sphere and other solid figures. G.GMD.3 - Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and formula to solve problems? spheres to solve problems. Performance Task Chapter 11 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 5/23/14 Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Geometry Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) 2 days S.CP.1 - Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of CORE 10-6 How can you use set theory to outcomes) using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as help you calculate theoretical unions, intersections, or complements of other events ("or," "and," "not"). probabilities? CORE 11-1 How do you identify cross sections of three-dimensional figures and how do you use rotations to generate threedimensional figures? Skills/Procedures • Calculate theoretical probability. • Identify cross sections of a cylinder. • Generate three dimensional figures. 2 days • Compare densities. • Find the volume of an oblique cylinder. 2 days • Solve a volume problem. 2 days • Solve a volume problem. 1 day 1 day Page 15 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) G.C.2 - Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, CORE 12-1 and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. Skills/Procedures Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) If time What is the relationship between a tangent line to a permits circle and the radius drawn from the center too the point of tangency? Prove the tangent-radious theorem. G.C.2 - Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, CORE 12-2 How are arcs and chords of circles If time and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and associated with central angles? permits circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. G.CO.1 - Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, CORE 12-3 How do you find the area of a If time • Find the area of a sector. Find parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, sector of a circle, and how do you permits arc length. line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. calculate arc length in a circle? • Convert to radian measure. G.C.5 - Derive using similarity the fact that the length of the arc intercepted by an angle is proportional to the radius, and define the radian measure of the angle as the constant of proportionality; derive the formula for the area of a sector. G.GMD.1 - Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone. Use dissection arguments, Cavalieri's principle, and informal limit arguments. G.C.2 - Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, CORE 12-4 What is the relationship between If time • Find arc and angle measures. and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and central angles and inscribed permits circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the angles in a circle? radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. G.C.3 - Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. G.CO.9 - Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: CORE 12-5 When two tangents are If time vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, drawn to a circle, how do permits alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are you find the measure of the congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line segment are angle formed at their exactly those equidistant from the segment's endpoints. intersections? G.C.4 - Construct a tangent line from a point outside a given circle to the circle. Prove circumscribed angle theorem. Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Geometry Page 16 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Standard Resources Essential Questions/Vocabulary Timing (Concepts to be Understood) (Days) Skills/Procedures G.C.2 - Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii, CORE 12-6 and chords. Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. G.MG.1 - Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their properties to describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as a cylinder).* How can you estimate the If time • Approximate distance to the distance to the horizon using permits horizon. results about segments related to circles? A.REI.7 - Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a CORE 12-7 quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically. For example, find the points of intersection between the line y = -3x and the circle x2 + y2 = 3. G.GPE.1 - Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem; complete the square to find the center and radius of a circle given by an equation. G.GPE.4 - Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. For example, prove or disprove that a figure defined by four given points in the coordinate plane is a rectangle; prove or disprove that the point (1, √3) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2). Chapter 12 Cumulative Test - Target Date - 5/23/14 Assessed Performance Task to be given with the Summative Assessment SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT (Benchmark) June 4th- June 6th How can you write and use If time • Find the center and radius of a equations of circles in the permits circle. • Write a coordinate proof. coordinate plane? Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Differentiation Intervention (SIOP, SDAIE, RTI) Secant-tangent product theorem • Solve a system by graphing. Derive the equation of a circle. 1 day 3 days Geometry Page 17 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014 Department Policies Grading Scale: 97% - 100% 93% - 96% 90% - 92% 87% - 89% 83% - 86% 80% - 82% 77% - 79% 73% - 76% 70% - 72% 67% - 69% 66% - 60% 0% - 50% A+ A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D F Grade Weights: Assignment Type Percent of Grade Assessments/Projects 35% Assignments 30% Interim #1/#3 10% Interim #2/#4 25% Makeup Work: Makeup work is accepted for full credit if the student have an excused absence. The student will have an amount of time equal to the number of days absent to complete any missed assignments. Late Work Policy: Late work may be accepted at the discretion of the teacher. Testing Policy: Students will be allowed to make-up a test if they have an excused absence. They will have the amount of days equal to the days they were absent to prepare for the test. Teacher Policies: [please insert relevant policy] Monrovia Unified School District Instructional Pacing Guide Geometry Page 18 of 20 Last Revised: August 5, 2014