Nursery Care I. Rationale The specialty of family practice is vitally interested in all aspects of pediatric health and disease. This curriculum addresses the care of healthy newborn children in the term nursery. Pediatric health maintenance will be addressed in the FPC curriculum and Ambulatory Pediatrics curriculum. Care of the sick newborn and care of children of other ages will be addressed in the PEC curriculum, Peds Wards, Ambulatory Peds, FPC, and FMS curriculum. Care of the healthy newborn will not only be addressed during Nursery rotation, but also in the setting of OB continuity care as well as in the FPC setting, during follow up of newborns after hospital discharge. Family physicians must be comfortable performing a routine newborn exam in an efficient manner and should be able to recognize symptoms and signs of congenital or acquired medical conditions. Family physicians must be able to recognize situations which require immediate support, require hospitalization, and/or EMS support/transportation or require referral. II. Goals The purpose of the Nursery rotation for Emory Family Medicine residents is to build experience in the routine care of the healthy newborn, as dictated by current standards. The residents should become proficient in performing a routine newborn exam in an efficient manner, and should be able to recognize symptoms and signs of congenital or acquired medical conditions. The resident should learn to recognize situations which require immediate support. The resident should become familiar with aspects of normal lactation, feeding, growth, bonding, newborn physiology relative and absolute indications for hospital admission, as well as parameters for safe and appropriate discharge from hospital care. Medical knowledge/Patient care A. Acquire the knowledge base and skills to provide routine medical care to newborns. B. Learn appropriate incorporation of health promotion and disease prevention pertaining to the newborn. C. Understand the importance of educating the parent about environmental factors that can adversely affect the physical and mental health, and normal development of children. Interpersonal Skills/Communication Skills A. Demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively with the parent(s) and develop a therapeutic relationship with the parent(s). B. Develop and demonstrate effective communication skills in interaction with colleagues and other members of the team. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement The daily encounters with newborns and their moms (and dads if present) will trigger the graduates’ lifelong interest in maintaining and updating skills and knowledge as essential for delivering safe and high quality care to the newborn infant. Residents must be able to investigate and evaluate their patient care practices, appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and improve their patient care practices. Residents must be proactive in obtaining these skills and knowledge. Systems Based Practice A. Recognize personal practice limitations and understand the role of other health care providers and resources in providing optimal care to the newborn. Understand the role of various health care providers and disciplines in the transition of care from inpatient to ambulatory care and vice versa. B. An awareness of the unique vulnerabilities of infants and children that may require special attention, consultation, referral and/or reporting to child protective services. Last updated April 19, 2013 Professionalism, Bioethical Decision Making, Attitudes The resident should demonstrate attitudes that encompass: A. Empathic concern for the health of the infant in the context of the family. B. A commitment to carrying out professional duties, in a responsible manner, and adhering to ethical principles in order to deliver optimal patient care at all times. III. Objectives Medical Knowledge/Patient Care A. The resident will be become competent in recognizing, diagnosing and treating: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. The normal newborn - routine, normal neonatal issues and their management including Feeding and nutrition - breast and bottle Temperature regulation Hyperbilirubinemia and neonatal jaundice Hypoglycemia Neonatal sepsis Recognition of the high-risk neonate Respiratory distress - transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) Congenital Deformities - especially cardiac and neurologic Respiratory and Cardiac arrest Common neonatal rashes B. The resident will be responsible for learning procedures associated with the care of the newborn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Phototherapy Circumcision IV access Umbilical catheterization APGAR scoring Eliciting an appropriate and sufficient prenatal and family history and presenting same to the preceptor Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Research Conference Multidisciplinary Rounds Ethics/Comm Conference Grand Rounds Specialty Conference Sub-Specialty Noon Conference Conference X Morning Report X Faculty Supervision Didactics Procedures X NPR, PALS course during orientation month Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Directly Supervised Procedures Program Director X In-Training Exam 360 ᵒ evaluation Videotape Review Review X 1) NPR, PALS exam 2) Upper level resident evaluation Last updated April 19, 2013 X X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Interpersonal and Communication Skills A. Demonstrate the ability to communicate effectively with the newborn’s parents. B. Develop skills in communicating normal and abnormal findings. Educate parents and/or other caregivers regarding signs, symptoms, red flags; when, where and how to seek medical care if any question arises regarding the infant’s wellbeing. C. Develop a therapeutic relationship with the parents. D. Develop positive and functional relationships with colleagues as well as with other disciplines and support staff. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference X Morning Report Didactics Other X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference Faculty Supervision Procedures Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Directly Supervised Procedures Program Director In-Training Exam 360 ᵒ evaluation Videotape Review Review other 1) Upper level resident evaluation Practice Based Learning X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review A. Residents must be able to investigate and evaluate their patient care practices, appraise and assimilate scientific evidence, and improve their patient care practices. B. Residents must be proactive in obtaining the skills and knowledge needed to effectively take care of the newborn. C. Resident must establish an attitude of lifelong learning. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Research Conference Multidisciplinary Ethics/Comm Rounds Conference Grand Rounds Specialty Conference Sub-Specialty Noon Conference Conference X Morning Report X Faculty Supervision Didactics Procedures Evaluation Methods X Attending Directly Evaluation X Supervised Exam Program In-Training X Procedures Director 360 ᵒ Videotape Review evaluation other Review 1) Upper level resident evaluation Last updated April 19, 2013 X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Systems Based Practice A. Recognize personal practice limitations and seek consultation with other health care providers and resources when necessary to provide optimal patient care. B. Develop an awareness of social, cultural and environmental factors that impact the health and well-being of infants, and understand preventable and unpreventable factors which may contribute to infant health problems. C. Develop and show understanding of the importance of continuity and access to care for prevention of illness. Facilitate smooth transition of care at time of patient discharge from hospital. D. Communicate verbally and document within the patient’s record clearly and completely both to facilitate care and meet the documentation billing requirements of both Medicaid and private health insurance. Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference X Morning Report Didactics other Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director 360 ᵒ evaluation Review other X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference Faculty Supervision Procedures Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Videotape Review X X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review Professionalism A. Demonstrate respect, compassion, and integrity; a responsiveness to the needs of patients and society that supersedes self-interest; accountability to patients, society, and the profession; and a commitment to excellence and on-going professional development. B. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles pertaining to provision or withholding of clinical care, confidentiality of patient information, informed consent, and business practices. C. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patients'/parents’ culture, age, gender, and disabilities. D. Arrive at the Nursery on time in order to be able to perform and complete assigned duties. E. Work effectively as a member of a team. F. Respect patient privacy by guarding medical records and discussion of personal information about patients. G. Demonstrate professional, respectful demeanor when addressing team members, patients, ancillary staff, and consultants. H. Appear professionally dressed and well groomed. I. Complete notes, referrals and other forms of communication and documentation in a timely fashion. J. Attend required didactics, conferences. K. Respond to pages and clinic messages in a timely fashion. Last updated April 19, 2013 Learning Activities X Attending Rounds Multidisciplinary Rounds Grand Rounds Sub-Specialty Conference X Morning Report Didactics Evaluation Methods X Attending Evaluation Program Director 360 ᵒ evaluation Review other X X X Research Conference Ethics/Comm Conference Specialty Conference Noon Conference Faculty Supervision Procedures Directly Supervised Procedures In-Training Exam Videotape Review X X X Outpatient Clinics Direct Patient care Resident Seminar Journal Club Readings Morning Report Faculty Supervision and Feedback Quarterly Review IV. Instructional methods (see above) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Rotation in the newborn nursery Attendance at high risk deliveries during Grady OB rotation Longitudinal family practice clinic (FPC) patients Home visits on newborns via the FPC patients Rotations in pediatrics and on the family medicine service PALS course and training in neonatal resuscitation Family Medicine Didactics program Pediatric grand rounds and conferences Assigned reading by nursery attending, and AAFP monograph V. Evaluation methods (see above) A. B. C. D. Evaluations by attending faculty - pediatric and family practice attendings Routine competency examinations/In-training exam Attainment of the PALS certification Chart review VI. Implementation methods Contact: Susie Buchter, MD Grady Memorial Hospital Department of Pediatrics 69 Jesse Hill Jr. Drive Atlanta, GA 30303 (404) 778-1440 ofc (404) 778-1447 fax Location: Grady Term Nursery Supervising attending: Dr. Letitia Mobley Last updated April 19, 2013 Family Practice Center: Half day per week. Conferences: Pediatric grand rounds. FM didactics not required. Call/Vacation: Call will be with the Nursery Clinic. Vacation is not permitted on this rotation. VII. Suggested Reading List Reading assignment by Dr. Mobley. Packet will be provided by Dr. Mobley at time of rotation AAFP monograph #399. Care of the Newborn. (2012) Additional reference E-books at the Emory Library: The Harriet Lane Handbook. http://health.library.emory.edu/search/apachesolr_search/harriet%20lane?filters=tid%3A3&retainfilters=1 Last updated April 19, 2013