DIT PhD Project Supervisor name & contact details: Co-Supervisor: Dr. LucÍa Morales Email lucia.morales@dit.ie Co-Supervisor: Dr. Joseph Coughlan Email: joseph.coughlan@dit.ie Supervisors Profile: Research Centre: Business, Society and Sustainability Research Centre. The Centre is committed to critical and creative analysis and reflection on the impacts of business on the wider society and the impact of the wider society on business. Central to these impacts is the theme of sustainability understood not only in its ecological sense but also in the sense of the ability of business to maintain ethical and political legitimacy through creating value in the long-term. Research Centre website: http://www.dit.ie/researchandenterprise/ ditrdcentres/businesssocietyandsustainabil ity/members/ Supervisors Publication List: http://arrow.dit.ie/do/search/?q=author_lnam e%3A%22Morales%22%20AND%20author_fna me%3A%22Lucia%22&sort=date_desc&fq=anc estor_key:490738 http://arrow.dit.ie/do/search/?q=author_lnam e%3A%22Coughlan%22%20AND%20author_fn ame%3A%22Joseph%22&start=0&context=490 738&sort=date_desc Title of the Project: “The Economic Challenges of Reliance and Usage of Fossil Fuels: A Case Study Looking at the BRICS Economies” Project Summary: The increasing volatility of fossil fuels on the world economy has important implications for all world economies, but in particular the BRICS economies, who utilise significant amounts of these energy sources to fuel their development. While there is a substantial body of literature considering financial markets and their implications for economic growth and development, surprisingly little empirical research has been carried out examining the implications of energy market fluctuations from a macroeconomic perspective. Since the global financial crisis financial markets and energy markets have been under considerable pressure which has translated into increasing levels of instability. This has directly affected the economic growth and development of the world economies. Consequently, this project will focus on the economic implications of fluctuating fossil fuel prices and how they can damage emerging economies that are rich in energy resources like the case of Brazil and Russia, and other economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as India, China and South Africa. This study therefore focuses on an examination of economic sustainability and the environmental implications of current policies in the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) economies with regard their economic dealings with fossil fuels. In order to understand the complexity of energy markets and their economic role this study investigates energy price behaviour as well as economic integration and development. The main contribution of this research resides in its focus on a block of countries that seem to be quite resilient to current economic and financial instability affecting the world most developed economies This research proposes to analyse the integration levels among the BRICS economies with major developed economies and their sensitivity to shocks originated in energy markets. As the BRIC economies cannot be considered as a block of countries research looking at the especial relationship with energy markets its fundamental in order to understand if these economies will be able to benefit from sustainable economic development. Ciência sem Fronteiras / Science Without Borders Priority Area: Oil, Gas and Coal