Philosophy Philosophy Against slavery, used factory workers Uniforms Northern soldiers mass production standard issue Believed they had to use slaves to produce cotton Commodity Cotton Economic integration Producers/ Consumers North Manufacturing Producers sold better merchandise lasted longer to be used by slaves (shoes, hats, and hoes) Extended credit Northern factory workers, mill girls and southern slaves treated poorly Influx of Immigrants into North and South Maureen Ryan October 24, 2012 Democratic Vistas—Assignment #1 part1 American Foundations: From Colonial Settlements to the Civil War South Plantations Uniforms Southern soldiers hand made in homes Consumers bought better merchandise lasted longer to be used by slaves (shoes, hats, and hoes) Bankrupted Template for Assignment #1 The following outlines what you need to provide for Assignment #1 Your name Maureen Ryan Date Assignment a) What Thinking Maps did you use for Class #1 Content? Please attach your maps to this document. November 14, 2012 a. Double Bubble b. Double Bubble, Flow Map, Brace Map Assignment b)Title of Lesson Studying the New Haven Harbor What Thinking Maps did you use? Double Bubble; compare and contrast the Colonial Harbor to the Present Day Harbor Flow Map; cause and effect of pesticides and toxins Brace Map; analyze parts to whole What are the student learning outcomes? -create food chains showing the interdependent relationship between plants and animals within the New Haven Harbor -explain the effects of pesticides, toxins, and invasive species within the New Haven Harbor -compare and contrast the New Haven Harbor during colonial times and present day times What is your essential question? How is the New Haven Harbor utilized today? Grade/ability level/Class name Grades 9-12/ varied/GED class Content addressed and skills to be practiced -identify the plants and animals and their interdependent relationship within the New Haven Harbor -analyze the effects of pesticides and toxins on animals and plants -explain how invasive species affect the natural environment of native species -state and explain different types of livelihoods related to the harbor Briefly describe the activities the students will perform: -pre/post test -internet research( individually and groups) -vocabulary sheet to assist with internet research -thinking maps; double bubble maps, brace maps, flow maps (groups) -tic tac toe game (groups) -Bloom’s chart (groups) -Sail on the Schooner Quinnipiac; classes on board -Mystic Aquarium visit; behind the scene classes -Waste Treatment Plant visit Describe how you will assess prior knowledge and explicitly state how you will use this knowledge to inform instruction including differentiation. Pre/post tests and Brace Maps - students work in groups -tic tac toe and bloom’s chart allow for differentiation -internet research; self-paced or student teams Please attach assessments as appropriate. Describe how students will demonstrate what they learn including the use of a least one pre/post assessment. -pre/post test -brace maps -double bubble and flow maps -projects Please attach pre/post assessments . How will students know the criteria for different levels of performance? -study guide for internet research Collaboration Rubric- students will take on roles of scientists working in teams to study the New Haven Harbor Attach any handouts or rubrics you provided to them. Primary sources: Pictures from both eras Research for Primary Sources http://www.colonialwars.ct.org//1644.htm http:///www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculujm/unitis/2003/2/03.02.04.xhtml http:////connectictuthistory.org/oyersing-in-connecticut-from-colonial-times http://www.history-map.com/picture/002/Harbor-NewHaven-New.htm http://www.nmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35730 http://qrugis.newhaven.edu/SarEIS/Sld034.htm http://enwikipedia.org/wiki/New-Haven-Connecticut http://wwwcityofnewhaven.com/librarynewhavenhistoricalphotos.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/colonial-history-of-the-United-States New Haven Harbor during Colonial Times Assignment #1 part 2 New Haven Harbor Study Maureen Ryan November 14, 2012 New Haven Harbor during Present Day Times Marine Life/Study Guide Name________________________ ____ Date____________________________ 1. What is the main difference between the ocean and a pond or lake? ________________ 2. Name three types of organisms that live in the ocean? ___________________________ 3. Define plankton? _________________________________________________________ 4. Name an organism that eats plankton?________________________________________ 5. Define invertebrate ______________________ vertebrate________________________ 6. What is the main element in salt water?_______________________________________ 7. Who is responsible for making sure the harbor is safe?___________________________ 8. What are the function(s) of the breakwaters?__________________________________ 9. Two hundred years ago, if you were sitting in a classroom at the NHAEC would you be on land or in the water? Why?_______________________________________________ 10. What do these acronyms mean? ACE_______________________________________________________________ DEP_______________________________________________________________ EPA_______________________________________________________________ USCG_____________________________________________________________ DOT______________________________________________________________ 11. Define molting?___________________________________________________________ 12. Name a sea snake?________________________________________________________ 13. How does pollution or toxins within the oceans affect the natural balance of plants and animals? 14. Name pollutants that might be harmful to the natural balance of the ocean: _______________________________________________________________________________ 15. – 20. Describe the following organisms: shrimp__________________________________________________________________ lobsters_________________________________________________________________ jellyfish__________________________________________________________________ octopus_________________________________________________________________ oysters__________________________________________________________________ clams___________________________________________________________________ bluefish_________________________________________________________________ stripe bass_______________________________________________________________ seals____________________________________________________________________ beluga whale_____________________________________________________________ 21. – 25. Define invasive species:____________________________________________________ Name occupations that are related to the New Haven Harbor:_____________________ _______________________________________________________________________ What can we do to help keep the New Haven Harbor clean? _______________________________________________________________________ Extra Credit: What is a tsunami?________________________________________________________ MULTI-FLOW MAP For Causes and Effects Cause 1 Effect 1 Problem Cause 2 Effect2 Reading Skills: Reason/Consequence & Prediction Adapted from “Thinking Maps – Tools for Learning” 1995 Brace Maps: - Analyze the structure of an item. - Understand the relationship between a whole object and it’s parts. Plants __________________________ Fish New Haven Harbor Birds Small Animals Ways to use: -Parts of something. -Meeting agendas. -Structure of organization. Using Bloom’s Chart Form Process Synthesis Create Evaluate Explain Content Product How do pesticides or Poster toxins effect life in the New Haven Harbor Create a poster identifying pesticides or toxins and their effect on the organisms in the harbor. New Haven Harbor Summary animals and plant food chains Explain how the introduction of an invasive species affects the balance of food chains or food webs. New Haven Harbor – Chart Occupation/Livelihood from the harbor Using a chart, distinguish the different occupations, livelihoods that are related to the harbor. Analyze Distinguish New Haven Harbor – Crossword Puzzle Life- Plant and Animal Use 10 vocabulary words related to plants and animals in the New Haven Harbor to develop a crossword puzzle. Apply Construct Comprehend Describe New Haven Harbor Illustration Explain the importance of maintaining a healthy New Haven Harbor as a natural resource. Knowledge Recall and List New Haven Harbor Life- Animal Development A shot summary that identifies two organisms and their life cycles Choose and describe two organisms and how they developmentally change during their life span. Explain how these changes affect their positions in a food chain. Tic Tac Toe Explain how the New Haven Harbor has changed since colonial times. Predict what happens if pesticides or toxins enter the waters of the New Haven Harbor. Choose a fish or animal and draw a food chain which includes this organism. Explain the following: Consumer Producer Herbivore Omnivore Carnivore Can you assess the value or importance of the organisms related to the occupations in the New Haven Harbor? Draw two types of plant forms that live in the New Haven Harbor Describe the problems or situations that can result from an invasive species entering the New Haven Harbor Briefly describe how plants and animals are interrelated within the New Haven Harbor. Define the following: Molting Crustaceans Scavengers Carcinogens Copepods Bonus: Why is Long Wharf called Long Wharf? New Haven Harbor Study: Pre/Post Test Name_______________________________Date__________________________ Multiple Choice 1. Microscopic plant and animal life: a. grebe b. decay bacteria c. d. plankton 2. A sea animal that resembles a colorful soft plant: a. starfish b. coral c. anemone d. seaweed 3. Algae are the ________of the sea. a. grasses b. shellfish d. protozoan c. only algae trees 4. New Haven, originally known as Quinnipiack was established in what year: a. 1840 b. 1950 c. 1968 d. 1640 5. A change in the form or structure of an organism: a. Cambrian b. anatomy c. reptilian d. metamorphosis Fill In 6. Animals without a back bone___________________ 7. Phylum for soft-bodied animals with shells_________________ 8. Fish breathe by _________________________ 9. Carnivores are_____________ Herbivores are_____________ Omnivores are______________ 10. A fish that changes from a prey to a predator in the New Haven Harbor_______________ True/False Correct the false statements to make them true 11. Pollution or toxins disturb the long established food chains of the New Haven Harbor or any ocean. true/false 12. Invasive species can take over the natural environment of species originally designed to survive here. true/false 13. A wide variety of life is found only in tidal pools and surface waters of the New Haven Harbor. true/ false 14. New Haven Harbor is home to many shellfish that are part of the economics of local fishermen. true/false 15. There are no starfish or sea stars in the New Haven Harbor. true/false Matching: 16. A shrimp like animal that may be food for the baleen whale________ 17. Fish of the deep have what that attracts it prey_________ 18. Hard exoskeleton, breathe with gills and has multiple legs_______ 19. The natural enemy of the clam__________ 20. An example of a mollusk_________ a. crustaceans b. starfish or sea star c. clam d. copepods e. luminescence light Democratic Vistas Maureen Ryan Global Reflection 3/13/2013 New Haven Adult Education This Democratic Vistas course entitled: Content and Strategies for Teaching American History: American Foundations from Colonial Settlements to the Civil War 1620- 1860 was enjoyable, informative, and sometimes entertaining. I thoroughly benefitted educationally from taking this course. The variety of speakers that presented their wealth of knowledge were interesting, informative, and insightful for this time period (1620-1850). Their presentations were extremely important in helping me to develop a better understanding of what life was like during these changing times. The many strategies presented during this class added opportunities to adjust or change lesson plans to make them more productive for students. Incorporating thinking maps into my lesson entitled, Studying the New Haven Harbor, helped students make comparisons from the past to the present. I used the double bubble map for this comparison. The brace map was used to show the components that make up the whole environment of the ocean, and the flow map showed the effects of toxic waste on this natural water resource and environment. Thinking maps can be used in various parts of the lesson such as; to test prior knowledge, to help students with research, and/or to assess what students have learned. Thinking maps also help to keep students’ information organized and help students eliminate unneeded material. There are so many thinking maps that are extremely helpful in improving lessons and can be used for any subject. They are a great learning tool. The curriculum included a speaker, Richard Newman, who was extremely knowledgeable and informative about African American Abolitionists. In addition to the speaker, a tour of the New Haven Historical Society was scheduled. The tour of the museum was also enlightening and I recognized a few of the scenic photographs portrayed from this area. Even though I live in New Haven, I had never visited the New Haven Historical Society, so this was quite exciting to me. This museum would be a good place to bring students that grew up in the New Haven area because they can see how the area has changed. Field trips benefit students in many ways. My lesson, Studying the New Haven Harbor, guided students in studying the New Haven Harbor, both past and present, and included a class activity on the “Schooner” which is moored in the New Haven Harbor. The day we participated in this field trip, it was extremely windy. The students had a firsthand experience being on-board the Schooner in less than perfect sea conditions. Fortunately they braved the stormy conditions and found the trip to be a positive learning experience. As usual, the Democratic Vistas course offered an opportunity to learn a tremendous amount of information about the time period 1620-1850. Topics presented were extremely interesting, and I did learn about and develop an insight into many categories of life during this time period. I liked the fact that CEU (stipend) participants could choose to do two assignments instead of the four assigned for the graduate students. This allowed the participants to relax and more fully enjoy the learning environment. I will incorporate the learning strategies presented in this course into my lessons plans, especially the use of thinking maps. This course, as with the previous Democratic Vistas courses stimulated me to read extra materials from this time period which further increased my learning and knowledge. I used Standard 3: Historical Analysis and Interpretation for assignment #3 and correlated it with the theme of Individualism to show how women emerged victoriously from their struggle for independence and recognition to become successful, and sometimes extremely famous citizens of society. The information learned while researching and writing my essay about challenges of the colonial women during the time period 1620-1850 can be used to encourage young women to work for what they want in life and persevere against many odds. Women’s roles in society and how the roles have changed have always interested me. This course offered an opportunity to expand my view of this time period. I enjoyed this Democratic Vistas class along with the previous courses. Learning about the eras in United States History has made me a more knowledgeable teacher.