Nursing 2104—Medical Surgical Nursing II Course Calendar—Fall 2014 Monday August 18 Tuesday August 19 0830-1500 GI 55-60 & 63 0830-1500 GI Simulation until Noon Test #1 Ch. 55-60 & 63 Class 1230-1500 ----------------------Liver 61-62 August 25 August 26 Wednesday August 20 Thursday August 21 Friday August 22 0830-1220 Cheria Lindsey, RN, BSN School Screenings 0830-1130 *2 dif. GI ATI Practice Test due August 27 August 28 August 29 0830-1500 Clinical Clinical DM/ Endocrine Ch. 64- 67 *Pick 2 Nutrition ATI Tests- due September 1 Labor Day September 2 0830-1500 September 3 September 4 0830-1220 September 5 Test # 2 Ch. 61-62 & 64-67 ------------------------ DM/ Endocrine Cont. Burns/Skin ch. 26 & 28 * Endocrine ATI Practice Test Due September 8 Clinical September 9 Clinical September 10 September 11 0830-1220 September 12 Anxiety, Mood Disorders, & Schizophrenia ATI *Questions TBA September 15 Clinical September 16 Clinical September 17 September 18 0830-1220 Test # 3 Ch. 26 & 28 and ATI chapters on Anxiety, Mood D/O, & Schizophrenia Immune Function ch. 19, 20 *ATI Mental Health Practice Test Due September 19 Nursing 2104—Medical Surgical Nursing II Course Calendar—Fall 2014 September 22 Clinical September 23 Clinical September 24 September 25 September 26 0830-1220 Rheumatic & Allergic D/O, HIV ch. 21-22, & 25 *Immune ATI Practice ID 5554142 Test Due September 29 Clinical September 30 Clinical October 1 October 2 October 3 0830-1220 Test #4 Ch. 19-22 & 25 *Immune ATI Practice ID 5689835 Test Due October 6 Clinical October 7 Clinical October 8 October 9 0830-1220 Comprehensive Final Exam Orientation for Pediatric Nursing October 10 NORTH ARKANSAS COLLEGE Department of Nursing Nursing 2104 Course Title: Medical Surgical Nursing II Instructors: Jennifer James, RN; MSN, CNE Room: A100 870-391-3528 jjames@northark.edu FAX: 870-391-3354 Cell: 501-517-2767 *I prefer to be emailed with any questions or comments. If you need immediate assistance, you may call my cell phone, but otherwise please use the preferred method of email. NURS 2104 Medical-Surgical Nursing II (4) 4L, 12LL (8-week course) Medical-Surgical Nursing II is an 8 week course that continues the study of adult medical-surgical patients. The Student Learning Outcomes are expanded upon with an emphasis on patient-centered care, cultural diversity, communication, teamwork, and clinical reasoning. Safety concepts are emphasized to reduce preventable errors and promote positive patient outcomes. Theory and clinical experiences are related to the course content. Prerequisite: Credit and Time Allotment: 4 semester credit hours 4 Hours of theory/week Thursday 8:30-12:30 12 hours of clinical/week Audience for course: Second level nursing, first semester Course Progression: Upon successful completion of NUR the student may progress to Pediatric Nursing NURS 2114 Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to: Human Flourishing 1. Demonstrate patient centered care while applying the nursing process, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 2. Utilize therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain therapeutic nurse patient relationships with patients, families, significant others, small groups of patients, and colleagues, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 3. Practice culturally competent care to meet the needs of patients and significant support person(s) respecting each persons’ cultural diversity, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). Nursing Judgment 4. Demonstrate evidence based practice involving accurate assessment and safe performance of nursing skills, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 5. Collaborate with the patient, significant support person(s), and members of the healthcare team to achieve positive patient outcomes, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 6. Appraise safety and quality control issues both in the acute setting as well as the community setting, (measured by clinical assignments and post conference participation). 7. Examine resources available to patients that promote health when planning and implementing evidence based practice, (measured by clinical assignments, and post conference participation). 8. Interpret the professional nurses’ role and responsibilities in the delegation of care to assistive personnel and its impact on teamwork, (measured by clinical assignments, and post conference participation). Spirit of Inquiry 9. Utilize clinical reasoning skills in planning, implementing, and evaluating holistic nursing care, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 10. Apply clinical decision making skills when managing care of patients, families, and communities, (measured by clinical practice and post conference participation). Professional Identity 11. Demonstrate professional behavior by being responsible and accountable for the ethical and legal aspects of nursing care provided to patients, families, and communities, (measured by exam, written assignments, and clinical practice). 12. Utilize technology (informatics) to support positive patient outcomes, (measured by clinical practice). 13. Complete a patient centered teaching plan to assist patients and families regarding their plan of care, medical diagnosis, medications, and treatment regimen,(measured by classroom & clinical assignments). Required Textbooks: Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. Evolve Elsevier Adaptive Learning and Quizzes. ATI Major Teaching-Learning Activities: Teacher: Lecture Discussion Demonstrations Audiovisual presentations Classroom assessment techniques On line assignments Learner: Discussion Small group conferences Role playing Independent study guides Nursing skills laboratory practice Computer assisted instruction Grading: Grading: The final course grade is determined as follows: Unit Examination .......................... 70% Comprehensive Final ................... 20% Classroom Assignments* ............. 10% Clinical Component is Pass/Fail *The classroom assignments grade is added ONLY after the student has achieved a 79% or above on all examinations. If a student has less than a passing average (79%) on unit tests and the final, the student will not progress in the program. Please meet with the instructor if you do not achieve a 79% or above following the second examination. Students must pass the clinical component of the course in order to progress in the program. If the student fails the clinical component with an unsatisfactory summative evaluation, the theory grade drops to a "D" and the student cannot progress. See Clinical Section of syllabus. Classroom Assignments Refer to course calendar for due dates of assignments. NCLEX style Questions and ATI Practice Exams 10% ATI Practice Exams must be completed by 0830 on the date according to the course calendar. A score of 90% or better is required on all ATI Practice Exams. There is no limit on the number of attempts, but the exam must be completed prior to the due date. If you do not make 90% or better, then you will receive a zero for that assignment. Please read your rationales closely to help you improve your test taking skills. Grading Scale: A 90.5-100 B 83.5-90.4 C 78.5-83.4 D 69-78.4 F <69 Grades will be rounded to the nearest whole number. Example: 78.45 will round to a 78% and a 78.58 will round to a 79%. Attendance: Students are expected to attend all class meetings. Missing more than 15% of scheduled class meetings (six class hours in a traditional 3 credit lecture course) constitutes excessive absence. In online classes, a student’s failure to participate for a period greater than two weeks constitutes excessive absence. Instructors in online courses will monitor attendance based on participation in the class as evidenced by turning in assignments, participation in discussion boards, e-mail, or other formal contact. Students must see the instructor and explain tardiness. Only in extreme circumstances will tardiness be excused. Clinical days scheduled “on campus” are designed for clinical experiences and guidelines for clinical absences are applicable. Academic Assessment: Various methods are used to evaluate student academic achievement. These methods include, but are not limited to: 1. written assignments 2. clinical skills lab and simulation 3. ATI computerized exams Make-Up Exams: 1. All exams should be taken at the scheduled time. 2. The student MUST notify the instructor prior to the exam if the student is unable to take the exam at the scheduled time. A missed examination is considered a class absence. 3. Arrangements must be made by the student with the instructor on return to classes. 4. Student may make-up one test only per semester at the instructor's discretion. 5. Failure to comply with the stated requirements omits the privilege of taking a make-up test. A zero will be given for the test not taken. 6. An alternative exam may be administered. Course Requirements: 1. The student is expected to attend class, laboratory sessions, and clinical. 2. The student is expected to be prepared for classroom, laboratory activities, and clinical. 3. The student is expected to complete all written assignments as directed by the instructor. 4. The student is required to complete independent study activities. 5. The student is expected to meet all course outcomes. 6. The student is to write examinations on designated dates. Conferences: Instructors are available for conferences during posted office hours and/or by appointment. The student or the instructor(s) may initiate conferences concerning the student's performance or status in the classroom or clinical component of the course as needed. Academic Dishonesty: North Arkansas College's commitment to academic achievement is supported by a strict but fair policy to protect academic integrity. This policy regards academic fraud and dishonesty as disciplinary offenses requiring disciplinary actions. Any student who engages in such offenses (as here defined), will be subject to one or more courses of action as determined by the instructor, and in some cases the Division Chairperson or Program Director, the Vice President of Instruction, and Institutional Standards and Appeals Committee as well. Academic fraud and dishonesty are defined as follows: Cheating: Intentionally using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any academic exercise. Test Tampering: Intentionally gaining access to restricted test booklets, banks, questions, or answers before a test is given; or tampering with questions or answers after a test is taken. Plagiarism: Intentionally or knowingly representing the words and ideas of another as one's own in any academic exercise. Facilitating Academic Dishonesty: Intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help another commit an act of academic dishonesty. Clinical Policies and Evaluation: S = Satisfactory Students meet minimum requirements for the course clinical outcomes. N = Needs Improvement Students did not meet minimum requirements for 1 or more core competency for that program outcome. If an N is received then the student and instructor are expected to: 1. Discuss the issue during the clinical rotation. 2. The instructor will document the discussion on the clinical formative evaluation tool. 3. The instructor will fill out the clinical warning form. 4. The student will formulate a remediation plan to be presented to the clinical instructor and course coordinator. (If applicable). 5. If after remediation, the student receives another NI, the process will be repeated once more. If the student receives 3 N’s in the same program outcome category, such as Human Flourishing, on separate occasions during a course clinical rotation then they will receive a U for that clinical rotation and will be dismissed from the program. U = Unsatisfactory Student did not demonstrate essential skills for patient safety, professional behavior etc. as stated in the RN Handbook. If the student participates in any of the reasons for dismissal as listed in the RN Handbook they will receive a U on the clinical formative evaluation tool. Students are allowed 3 attempts to pass a clinical skill in the simulation lab. If the student is not successful, a remediation plan will be discussed and implemented between the instructor and the student. If the student does not pass the skill on the 3 rd attempt, they will fail that skill and not be eligible to continue in the nursing program. Clinical Experience: Concurrent clinical experience is provided in appropriate clinical settings. Specific hours and locations for clinical assignment will be announced in class. The type of clinical assignments may vary by institution and specific unit because of variations in hospital policy and procedures and patient populations. The level of clinical assignment will vary according to the needs and abilities of each student. Students are responsible for maintaining standards of care and competencies achieved in prior semesters. Students are required to be prepared and adapt to variations in the patient care assignment. Students will be oriented to their assigned clinical site by the clinical instructor. Expectations for clinical performance and written clinical assignments will be included in the orientation. General Policies: All general policies in the Registered Nursing Program Handbook and the Northark Student Handbook are adhered to in this course. Review the Registered Nursing Program Handbook for this course. See the course coordinator or your clinical instructor if you have any questions. Absence from clinical requires that the student notify appropriate persons. Clinical instructors will describe the procedure for specific clinical sites. Make up clinical experiences will be done during the assigned time at the end of the semester (during final exam week). Maximum of 12 clinical hours may be made up per semester. Any absences in excess of 12 hours will result in dismissal from the program. (See attendance policy in the RN Program Handbook). Accommodations for Students with Special Needs: North Arkansas College complies with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Students with disabilities who need special accommodations should make their requests in the following way: (1) talk to your instructor after class or during office hours about your disability or special need related to your classroom work; and/or (2) contact Student Support Services in Room M149 and ask to speak to Kim Brecklein. Student Responsibilities: As a student at North Arkansas College, you share the responsibility for your success. The only way you can benefit from the many opportunities offered to you by the college is by doing your part. As a student, you are responsible to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Read the college catalog and all materials you receive during registration. These materials tell you what the college expects from you. Read the syllabus for each class. The syllabus tells you what the course expectations are and how you can plan ahead. Attend all class meetings. Something important to learning happens during every class period. If you must miss a class meeting, talk to the instructor in advance about what you should do. Be on time. If you come in after class has started, you disrupt the entire class. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Never interrupt another class to talk to the instructor or a student in that class. Be prepared for class. Complete reading assignments and other homework before class so that you can understand the lecture and participate in discussion. Always have pen/pencil, paper, and other specific tools for class. Learn to take good notes. Write down ideas rather than word-for-word statements by the instructor. Allow time to use all the resources available to you at the college. Visit your instructor during office hours for help with material or assignments you do not understand; use the library; use the free tutors, tapes, computers, and other resources in Learning Assistance Center. Treat others with respect. Part of the college experience is being exposed to people with ideas, values, and backgrounds different from yours. Listen to others and evaluate ideas on their own merit. Be able to identify course and clinical objectives. (These are found in the syllabus). Provision for changing syllabus: Students will be notified on portal announcements and in writing of any syllabus change. Alterations in the Gastrointestinal System Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to 1. Compare the mechanical and chemical processes involved in digestion and absorption of foods and elimination of waste products and possible alterations in the process. 2. Employ assessment parameters appropriate for determining the status of GI function. 3. Examine the patient preparation, teaching and follow-up care appropriate for patients having diagnostic testing of the GI tract. 4. Use the nursing process as a framework for care of patients with conditions of the GI system. 5. Apppraise different types of nutrition on various alterations of the GI system. 6. Analyze the psychosocial and cultural aspects regarding nutrition. 7. Categorize the various upper and lower GI system alterations using the nursing process. 8. Using evidence based research, describe the risks and benefits of special nutritional therapy. 9. Explore benefits and risks of surgical options related to the GI system. 10. Differentiate the nursing practice of patients with various types of gastrointestinal tubes. 11. Explore team members involved in the care of patients with GI disorders as well as proper delegation to those team members. 12. Employ therapeutic communication to teach self management to patients and/or families regarding colostomy care. 13. Describe the effects of aging on the digestive system. Content I. Assessment of Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function a. Pathophysiological overview b. Diagnostic tests c. Nursing process d. Gerontological considerations II. Assessment and Management of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders a. Oral Cavity Problems b. Esophageal III. Assessment and Management of Patients with Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders a. Stomach b. Absorption c. Noninflammatory intestinal d/o d. Inflammatory intestinal d/o III. Assessment and Management of Patients Requiring Special Nutritional Therapy a. Types of gastric tubes b. Formulas for tube feedings c. Dumping syndrome d. Procedure for tube feedings e. TPN IV. Care of patients with Malnutrition and Obesity a. Calculate Body Mass Index b. Risk factors c. Enteral Feedings d. Parenteral Feedings e. Bariatric surgeries f. Drug therapy Learner Activities Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. Read chapters View ATI skills module -Nasogastric Intubation -Enteral TubeFeedings -Nutrition, Feeding, and Eating Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual ATI Gastrointestinal review questions Class activity – video case scenarios lab simulation Calculate BMI Mini Nutritional Assessment Care of Patients with Problems of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives Content Learner Activities After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) MedicalI. Assessment of Liver, Biliary system, and pancreas 1. Explore the roles of the collaborative health care team members to provide care for patients with liver, biliary system and pancreatic problems. 2. Develop a patient centered teaching plan for patients and families to prevent or slow the progress of alcohol induced cirrhosis and pancreatitis. 3. Evaluate community resources related to alcohol abuse. 4. Using the nursing process, explore the nursing and medical management of patients with liver, biliary system, and pancreatic problems. 5. Compare and contrast the transmission and prevention of hepatitis infections. 6. Analyze the psychosocial and cultural aspects regarding the consumption of alcohol. 7. Categorize diagnostic and laboratory procedures related to disorders of the liver, bilary system, and pancreas. 8. Using evidence based research, explore treatment options for cancer of the liver, biliary system, and pancreas. 9. Identify risk factors for developing gallbladder, liver, and pancreatic diseases. 10. Discuss legal and ethical situations related to transmittable diseases. . a. Pathophysiological overview b. Diagnostic tests c. Nursing process d. Gerontological considerations II. Assessment and Management of Patients with disorders involving the liver a. Cirhosis b. Hepatitis c. Fatty Liver d. Cancer of the Liver e. Trauma f. Complications associated g. Pharmacology Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. Read chapters 64-67 Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual 2 Nutrition ATI practice tests Class activity – video case scenarios Overview of pathophysiology and lab tests: III. Assessment and Management of Patients with Biliary System and pancreatic disorders a. Cholecystitis b. Acute and chronic pancreatitis c. Pancreatic cancer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTGkB8nOu7g Care of Patients with Diabetes and Endocrine disorders Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to 1. Formulate a diet for patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type I and 2 using the carbohydrate counting method. 2. Differentiate management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemichyperosmolar state (HHS). 3. Evaluate the role of quality improvement related to management of diabetes. 4. Using the nursing process, explore the nursing and medical management of patients with diabetes and endocrine disorders. 5. Compare and contrast the different types drug therapies for type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. 6. Explore community and online support groups for disorders related to the endocrine system and diabetes. 7. Value cultural differences when communicating with patients regarding their diagnosis. 8. Identify specific safety issues related to endocrine disorders and diabetes clients. 9. Identify the role of the collaborative health care team related to endocrine disorders and diabetes. 10. Discuss ethical dilemmas that arise regarding self management or lack of in clients with diabetes and endocrine disorders. Content Learner Activities I. Assessment of patients with Diabetes and Endocrine Disorders a. Pathophysiological overview b. Diagnostic tests c. Nursing process d. Gerontological considerations e. Risk factors Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. II. Management of Patients with diabetes a. Diabetes Mellitus Type I b. Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 c. Complications d. Pharmacology Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual III. Assessment and Management of Patients with disorders of the a. posterior pituitary gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. Adrenal gland d. Thyroid gland e. Parathyroid glands f. Complications of these disorders g. Pharmacology Read chapters 64-67 Endocrine ATI practice test Class activity – video case scenarios staging Gordon’s Functional health Patters Endocrine Assessment Discussion of Evidence Based Practice National Guidelines for Type 2 Diabetes http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=36628 National Guidelines for Pediatrics with Diabetes http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/01/23/peds.20123494.full.pdf Care of Patients with Burns and Skin Disorders Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to 1. Evaluate skin care delegated to LPN or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) 2. Formulate a self management plan related to skin disorders. 3. Explore evidence based research related to risk factors and prevention associated with skin disorders and burns. 4.Examine skin disorders and patients with burns using the nursing process, 5. Identify infection control principles to prevent spread of infections of the skin. 6. Diagram cultural influences regarding the integumentary system. 7. Value cultural differences when communicating with patients regarding their diagnosis. 8. Use therapeutic communication while supporting patients and families in coping with changes in appearance and function. 9. Compare the manifestations of superficial, partial-thickness, and full-thickness burn injuries. 10. Collaborate with healthcare team members during the rehabilitation phase of burn injury. 11. Ethical dilemmas surrounding plastic surgery. Content Learner Activities I. Assessment of patients with Burns and disorders of the skin a. Pathophysiological overview b. Diagnostic tests c. Nursing process d. Gerontological considerations e. Risk factors Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. II. Management of Patients with burns a. Types of burns b. Priorities following burns c. Rule of nines d. Risk factors e. Associated problems f. Wound and graft care Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual III. Assessment and Management of Patients with disorders of the skin a. Types of skin disorders b. Trauma c. Pressure ulcers d. Cutaneous antrax e. Parasites and mites f. Skin cancers g. Surgical procedures Read chapters 26-28 50 NCLEX questions related to skin disorders and burns Class activity – video case scenarios concept mapping Braden Scale for pressure ulcer risk Discussion of Evidence Based Practice Care of Patients with Anxiety, Mood Disorders, & Schizophrenia Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to 1. Examine barriers to treatment in the homeless and incarcerated population. 2. Use therapeutic communication with clients experiencing mental illness. 3. Explore the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM V) as the standard classification of mental disorders. 4. Identify the roles of different health care team members involved with patients with mental health disorders. 5. Consider the legal and ethical issues related to restraints and seclusion. 6. Discuss the defense mechanisms for coping with anxiety. 7. Evaluate safety concerns when dealing with patients with mental disorders. 8. Compare and contrast different phobias and mood disorders. 9. Evaluate community resources both inpatient and outpatient settings related to clients suffering mental illnesses. 10. Formulate a comprehensive teaching plan related to anxiety and mood disorders. Content Learner Activities I. Assessment of patients with anxiety and mood disorders and schizophrenia II. Management of Patients with anxiety disorders a. b. c. d. Etiologies Types of anxiety disorders Signs and symptoms Pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments III. Management of Patients with mood disorders a. Etiologies b. Types of mood disorders c. Signs and symptoms d. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments IV. Management of patients with schizophrenia a. Etiologies b. Positive and negative symptoms c. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments ATI chapters regarding: Anxiety, Mood Disorders, & Schizophrenia Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual ATI Mental health Practice Tests Class activity – video role play Connect: game of connecting pharm and non pharm treatments to the diagnosis Care of Patients with alterations in the Immune System Course Outcomes: 1-15 Objectives After completion of this chapter, the learner should be able to 1. Discuss safety issues related to patients with immune system disorders. 2. Formulate a self management plan related to patients experiencing immune system alterations. 3. Explore evidence based research related to risk factors and prevention associated with immune disorders. 4.Examine the effects of medication on a variety of immune disorders. 5. Identify infection control principles to prevent the spread of infections. 6. Formulate a teaching plan for patients and families associated with immune disorders. 7. Ethical dilemmas surrounding HIV. 8. Use therapeutic communication while supporting patients and families in coping with the diagnosis of a chronic immune disorder. 9. Compare and contrast immune disorders using the nursing process. 10. Examine the roles of healthcare team members involved in caring for patients with immune disorders. 11. Identify community resources for patients experiencing immune system disorders. Content I. Assessment of patients with alterations in the immune system a. Pathophysiological overview b. Diagnostic tests c. Nursing process d. Gerontological considerations e. Risk factors II. Management of Patients with a. HIV b. Allergic disorders c. Rheumatic disorders d. Other immune disorders Learner Activities Ignatavivius, M. and Workman, L. (2013) Medical-Surgical Nursing: PatientCentered Collaborative Care, 7 th ed., St. Louis, MO: Elsevier-Saunders. Read chapters 19-22 and 25 Powerpoint presentation Audio/Visual Immune ATI Practice ID 5554142 Test Immune ATI Practice ID 5689835 Test Class activity – video case scenarios concept mapping Discussion of Evidence Based Practice Evidenced Based Guidelines from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/guidelines/index.html Evidenced based Guidelines from American College of Rheumatology http://www.rheumatology.org/Practice/Clinical/Guidelines/Clinical_Practice_Guidelines/ Clinical Section What is SBAR and What is SBAR Communication? A Communication Technique for Today's Healthcare Professional Situation Background Assessment Recommendation (SBAR) is a standardized way of communicating. It promotes patient safety because it helps individuals communicate with each other with a shared set of expectations. Staff and physicians can use SBAR to share patient information in a concise and structured format. It improves efficiency and accuracy. SBAR stands for: Situation Background Assessment Recommendation Originally developed by the US Navy as a communication technique that could be used on nuclear submarines, Safer Healthcare introduced SBAR into healthcare settings in the late 1990s as part of its Crew Resource Management training curriculum. Since that time, SBAR has been adopted by hospitals and care facilities around the world as a simple but effective way to standardize communication between care givers. Standardize Communication among Staff and Caregivers SBAR offers hospitals and care facilities a solution to bridge the gap in communication, including hand-offs, patient transfers, critical conversations and telephone calls. It creates a shared expectation between the sender and receiver of the information being shared. Example: Introduction Dr. Jones, this is Deb McDonald RN, I am calling from ABC Hospital about your patient Jane Smith. Situation Here's the situation: Mrs. Smith is having increasing dyspnea and is complaining of chest pain. Background The supporting background information is that she had a total knee replacement two days ago. About two hours ago she began complaining of chest pain. Her pulse is 120 and her blood pressure is 128/54. She is restless and short of breath. Assessment My assessment of the situation is that she may be having a cardiac event or a pulmonary embolism. Recommendation I recommend that you see her immediately and that we start her on 02 stat. Do you agree? http://www.saferhealthcare.com/sbar/what-is-sbar/ NURSING 2104 Medical-Surgical Nursing II Must have the following BEFORE clinical rotation: Current TB skin test • MMR Current CPR • Varicella (chickenpox) • Hepatitis series CLINICAL OUTCOMES Throughout the NURS 2104 clinical rotation, the nursing student will: Human Flourishing 1. Practice patient centered care using correct assessment techniques and safe performance of nursing skills. 2. Utilize effective therapeutic communication skills with patients, families, healthcare team, and others. 3. Provide a safe physical and psychosocial environment for the patient that demonstrates cultural competence. Nursing Judgment 4. Use evidence based practice to establish a written plan of care for selected patients using the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Use clinical reasoning to evaluate you plan. 5. Practice safety in maintaining fluid and nutritional balance for medical surgical patients. 6. Use safe medication practices to explain the therapeutic action, nursing implications, and adverse effect of all medications administered. 7. Teamwork cooperatively with others to achieve patient and organizational outcomes. 8. Analyze the effectiveness of managing care provided in meeting patient outcomes. Spirit of Inquiry 9. Demonstrate clinical reasoning when using the nursing process to provide knowledgeable, safe, and patient centered care. 10. Recognize and explain styles of leadership, communication patterns, and delegation decisions observed/experienced in the management of nursing units and the delivery of patient care. 11. Contrast and compare changes, challenges, and current trends in health-care systems that require clinical decision-making, management skills, and collaboration. Professional Identity 12. Utilize informatics to report and document assessments, interventions, and progress toward patient outcomes. 13. Discuss the purpose for diagnostic procedures and utilize teaching skills to provide information to patient and family. 14. Apply legal and ethical principles in caring for assigned patients both in acute care and community settings. 15. Maintain strict patient confidentiality at all times according to the health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations Things you must know upon arrival to a new clinical area: • Location of fire alarm pull stations • Location of PPE • Location of fire extinguishers • Location of Crash Cart • Evacuation routes EACH CLINICAL ASSIGNMENT IS DUE PER CLINICAL INSTRUCTOR'S DIRECTION. **It is the clinical instructor’s discretion whether or not to except late assignments.** GI LAB WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1. What is an EGD? What is the purpose of this procedure? Describe the pre- and postprocedure nursing care of a patient having this procedure. 2. Differentiate between proctoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. 3. Identify pre- and post-procedure nursing measures in caring for the patient having a colonoscopy. 4. Describe the responsibilities of the RN in the GI lab and the skills needed to fulfill responsibilities. HEALTH CLINIC WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1. Explain the purpose of the health clinic. 2. Identify the services provided at the clinic. 3. Describe the role and responsibilities of: a. the nurse practitioner b. the staff nurse in the clinic setting. 4. Write a brief summary of your experience. Include: a. purpose of patient’s visit to clinic. b. care provided. c. teaching done by the nurse. HOME HEALTH WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1. Define Home Health and its purpose. 2. Describe the use of the nursing process when making a home health visit. 3. Explain the eligibility requirements for receiving home health services. 4. Assess the physical and psychosocial environment of the home of one of the patients you visit. Based on your findings, identify risk factors for health maintenance. Assess need for patients home modifications (e.g., lighting, handrails, kitchen safety, etc.). 5. Observe and describe the interaction between the nurse and a specific patient. 6. Discuss the nurse’s interdisciplinary collaboration with other healthcare providers (i.e.: physical therapists, speech therapists, social worker, dietitians, occupational therapists, respiratory therapists, or pastoral minister, etc.). 7. Educate patient on home safety issues. Journaling A reflective journal is meant for the writer to be able to think back about an experience learn about the meaning of the experience. As nursing students, journaling can help you learn about yourself, a disease process, discover holistic approach to nursing, how to really find value and demonstrate care to a patient or their family, discover mistakes and make corrections. Journaling will teach you how to internalize your learning and make it real. For each clinical date you are to keep a journal. The journal is due every two weeks beginning two weeks after the start of clinical. Submit your journal to your clinical instructor. Guidelines: You may either handwrite or type the entry. No need to write a book; unless you need to. Ideas about entries: o New skills practiced or attempted o RN professional practices that you noticed o Your thoughts and feelings in regard to your actions or another's actions, and interactions you noticed between staff and between staff and patients o Give examples of caring expressions, either by you or someone else o Document ethical, cultural, legal encounters you experience and interventions o Discuss organization, prioritization, and delegation related to patient care o Discuss how you used therapeutic communication and collaboration in relation to a patient situations o What did you learn about social services and community resources OUTPATIENT SURGERY WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT During the rotation, the nursing student will complete the following writing: 1. Describe the difference in nursing responsibilities for the patient facing outpatient surgery and the patient facing in-hospital surgery. 2. Explain the significance of the surgical prep and the importance of technique. 3. Describe the technique for administering pre-op meds and the nursing responsibilities before and after administration. 4. Prepare drug cards on all drugs administered. 5. Discuss the nursing responsibilities of caring for the pediatric surgical patient. 6. Assess the need for family support and education, and identify a plan for meeting this need. 7. Explain the assessment of and documentation for patients returning to OPSU. 8. Prepare a teaching plan for an individual having outpatient surgery. 9. Discuss the discharge criteria to determine a patient's readiness to go home. 10. Examine the legal implications for the nurse in discharging patients who have received medication and/or anesthesia. NORTHARK HEAD-TO-TOE ASSESSMENT Date: Sex: M / F Age: Fluids/Rate: IV site/Gauge Vital Signs: Admitting Diagnosis: Diet / I & O: Drains/Tubes (NG, etc) General Inspection Neurological / Mental IV Site: ☐Asymptomatic☐Tenderness ☐Discoloration☐Localized Edema LOC: ☐Awake ☐Alert ☐ Not alert Oriented to: ☐Person ☐Place ☐Time ☐Situation Mental Status: ☐Calm ☐Anxious ☐Fearful ☐ Depressed ☐Other: ____________________________ Pupils: Left: ☐Equal ☐Reactive ☒mm ________ Right ☐Equal ☐Reactive ☐mm________ Speech:☐Clear ☐Aphasic☐Slurred ☐Appropriate☐Inappropriate Gait: ☐Shuffling ☐Steady Head: ☐Symmetrical ☐ Non-tender PAIN Skin: ☐ Intact ☐ Dry/Warm ☐ Pink ☐ Cyanotic ☐ Icteric ☐ Cool/Clammy ☐ Diaphoretic ☐Lesions ☐ Petechiae Head: ☐Symmetrical ☐Asymmetrical ☐ Masses ☐ Non-tender ☐Tender ☐Neck supple ☐ Full ROM Hair: ☐Evenly distributed ☐Shiny luster ☐ Dry scalp ☐Balding ☐ Scalp Lesions Eyes: ☐Symmetrical ☐Asymmetrical ☐ Drainage ☐Blind ☐ No Drainage ☐Edema/lid tag/redness ☐glasses/contacts Ears: ☐Symmetrical ☐Asymmetrical ☐ Otorrhea ☐ Lesions/redness/tenderness/edema ☐Hearing Aids (L,R,B) Nose: ☐Symmetrical ☐Nares Patent ☐ Rhinorrhea ☐ Obstruction: ____ R nare ____L nare Mouth: ☐Lips moist ☐Lips dry/cracked ☐ Sores/bleeding ☐ Mucous dry ☐Teeth missing ☐Dentures ☐Gums pink/intact ☐Right-handed ☐Left-handed ☐Unable to assess ☐Non-ambulatory ☐Asymmetrical ☐ Masses ☐Tender ☐Neck supple ☐ Full ROM Pain Scale (circle): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Description: ☐No pain ☐Sharp ☐Pressure ☐Dull ☐Ache ☐Burning ☐Chronic ☐Acute Location: Cardiovascular Respiratory Pulses: Rate: ____ ☐Right Radial ☐Left Radial ☐ Apical ☐Right Pedal ☐ Left Pedal ☐Right Carotid ☐Left Carotid ☐Bruits (carotids) Right OR Left Amplitude____ (1+ weak, 2+ strong , 3+bounding) Rhythm: ☐Regular ☐Irregular Capillary Refill: ☐ Less than 3 sec Blood Sugar: ☐More than 3 sec Skin Turgor: ☐Elastic ☐Tenting ☐Clubbing Edema: ☐ No Edema ☐Edema Location: __________________ ☐Pitting Edema:☐2+ ☐3+ ☐4+ ☐Nonpitting (brawny) Breath Sounds: ☐Clear ☐Crackles ☐ Rhonchi ☐ Diminished ☐Inspiratory Wheezes ☐Expiratory Wheeze Location: ☐RUL ☐RML ☐RLL ☐LUL ☐LLL Cough: ☐No cough ☐Productive ☐Non-productive ☐Frequent ☐Occas. Sputum: Color: ______________ Consistency: ______________________ Oxygen: ☐Yes ☐No Rate:_________ Delivery: __________ ☐Nasal Cannula (NC) ☐Non-rebreather (NRB) ☐High flow NC ☐Vent ☐Veni-mask ☐CPAP ☐Bi-Pap Gastrointestinal Genitourinary/Renal (GU) Abdomen: ☐ Non-tender ☐ Tender ☐Distended ☐Flat ☐Soft ☐Firm ☐Ascites Bowel Sounds: ☐Active ☐Inactive ☐Hypoactive ☐Hyperactive Quadrants: ________________________________ Tube: ☐NGT: : ☐G-Tube ☐Suction ☐Clamped ☐Intermittent ☐Gravity ☐Continuous Residual: _______ml ☐Placement checked Formula: ______________________ Rate: _____________ Stoma: ☐Colostomy ☐Ileostomy☐Pink ☐Red ☐Blue/Black LBM: ________ ☐Soft ☐Formed ☐Hard ☐Loose ☐Bloody ☐ Brown ☐Continent ☐Incontinent ☐Other: ____________ Wounds Site:____________ ☐Drainage ☐Dressing Intact ☐Sutures ☐Drain Voids:☐BRP ☐Catheter Size: ________FR Bladder: ☐Distended ☐Non-distended Urine: ☐Clear ☐Yellow ☐Amber ☐Other: __________________ ☐Continent ☐Incontinent Psychosocial-Cultural Living Arrangement: ☐Alone ☐With spouse ☐With children ☐Nursing Home ☐Assisted Living ☐Homeless ☐Rehab Cultural Concerns: Spiritual Concerns: Occupation/Retired: Erickson’s Stage: General Concerns: Tobacco/Alcohol Use or Exposure: Musculoskeletal ROM: Upper body: ☐Full ☐Limited ☐Left Side ☐Right Side Lower body: ☐Full ☐Limited ☐Left Side ☐Right Side Grips/Extremity Strength: RIGHT ☐Strong ☐Weak ☐Equal LEFT ☐Strong ☐Weak ☐Equal ☐Contractures ☐Arthritis ☐Amputation – Location___________ ☐Splint – Location _______________________________________ Pulses distal to placement: ☐Intact ☐Not intact ☐Fall Precautions ☐Fall precaution interventions in place Assistive Devices:☐Walker ☐Cane ☐Quad Cane ☐Trapeze ☐Crutches ☐Wheelchair ☐TED hose ☐Flowtrons Student Name ____________________________________ Date_____________________ Client Age_____ Allergies_________________________________________________________ Date of Patient Admit/Surg __________________________________________ M/F__________ CRITICAL THINKING FOR CLINICALS Primary medical diagnosis and brief pathophysiology: ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ Lab/Diagnostics: Lab: H & H______________________ WBC_____ K+_____ N+_____ Glucose_____ BUN____________ PT,, PTT, INR ______ RBC______ Blood Cultures______ MIC (S/R)________________________ Cardiac Markers (troponin, CKMB)_____ BNP_____ D-Dimer_____ Creatinine________________ Urinalysis_______________ Ketones_______ Urine Cultures___________ Myoglobin__________ Phenytoin____________ Digoxin_______ Lipase______ Amylast_____ Occult stool___________ H-pylori__________ Liver Enzymes__________ ABGs___________________________________ (try to determine if your patient was alkalotic or acidotic, why is this important?)_________________ HDL__________ LDL__________ *Add other lab values specific to your patient ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Which ones will you continue to monitor R/T medical dx or meds? ________________________________ Compare to previous draws or collections? Note any change. ____________________________________ __ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____ __ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____ Radiology (C-T scans, films, MRI, Ultrasound)? Why were these done? What were the results and how were they used to diagnose or determine treatment? ___________________________________________ _ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______ Any PRNs? Just list and note if patient has needed them. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ Equipment? Vent, Monitors, Drains, Wound Vac, Foley, Bi-Pap, Pumps, Central Lines, defibrillators, pacemakers, stimulators, implants, prostheses or reconstructive hardware; Treatments? Respiratory treatments; GI procedures; stress tests, etc. _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ Medications for Critical Thinking Clinical Assignment Drug Name Generic/Trade Class Adult Dosing *note if specific for renal, cardiac, etc. Routes Uses Actions Specific Side Effects Nursing Considerations Drug/food Interactions Labs to monitor Pre-Assessment How to administer Client teaching Why used with your patient Identify 2- 3 priority nursing diagnosis. One may be a psychosocial. Nursing Diagnosis 1 (Related to AEB) Outcome Desired DX: Specific Interventions with rationale (you have done to impact this outcome) Actual Outcome observed at end of shift 1. Rationale: 2. R/T: Rationale: 3. AEB: Rationale: 4. Rationale: Nursing Diagnosis 2 (Related to AEB) Outcome Desired DX: Specific Interventions with rationale (you have done to impact this outcome) Actual Outcome observed at end of shift 1. Rationale: 2. R/T: Rationale: 3. AEB: Rationale: 4. Rationale: Nursing Diagnosis 3 (Related to AEB) DX: Outcome Desired Specific Interventions with rationale (you have done to impact this outcome) 1. Rationale: R/T: AEB: 2. Rationale: 3. Rationale: 4. Rationale: Actual Outcome observed at end of shift Related Concepts Priority Nursing Interventions Priority Problem(s) Priority Assessments Think Outloud Related Labs Priority Teaching/ Discharge Goals Registered Nursing Program Clinical Warning Form Definitions & Procedures S = Satisfactory Students meet minimum requirements for the program outcomes. N = Needs Improvement Students did not meet minimum requirements for 1 or more core competency for that program outcome. If an N is received then the student and instructor are expected to: 1. Discuss the issue during the clinical rotation. 2. The instructor will document the discussion on the clinical formative evaluation tool. 3. The instructor will fill out the clinical warning form. 4. The student will formulate a simple remediation plan to be presented to the clinical instructor and course coordinator. (if applicable) 5. If after remediation, the student receives another N, the process will be repeated once more. 6. If the student receives 3 N’s in the same program outcome category, such as Human Flourishing, on separate occasions during a course clinical rotation then they will receive a U for that clinical rotation and will be dismissed from the program. U= Unsatisfactory (3 N’s) Student did not demonstrate essential skills for patient safety, professional behavior etc. as stated on page 37 in the RN Handbook. If the student participates in any of the reasons for dismissal as listed under “Unsafe Clinical Practice” if the RN Handbook they will receive a U on the clinical formative evaluation tool. North Arkansas College Department of Nursing Clinical Warning Form Student Name__________________________________ Clinical Rotation___________________ The above student has received a “Needs Improvement” evaluation from the clinical instructor. The following area(s) was/were designated as not meeting the minimal requirement. (circle) Human Flourishing Communication, Cultural Diversity Patient Centered Care, Nursing Judgment/Practice Safety/Quality Improvement, Managing Care, Evidence Based Practice, Collaboration/Teamwork Spirit of Inquiry Clinical Decision Making, Professional Identity Professional Behavior, Informatics, Clinical Reasoning Teaching-Learning, Legal-Ethical Specific area needing improvement – _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Student’s plan for remediation – _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I acknowledge that I have read and understand the above clinical evaluation. Student____________________________________________________ Date_______________ Instructor__________________________________________________ Date_______________ Course Coordinator_________________________________________ Date_______________ INC 10-24-12 *Copy given to student, copy to instructor and/or course coordinator, original in student file. Revised 4-12 10-24-12 North Arkansas College Department of Nursing RN Program Formative Evaluation Tool Student Name____________________________________________ Clinical Rotation_______________________________________________ S = Satisfactory N = Needs Improvement U = Unsatisfactory Human Flourishing Fill in Clinical Dates HERE Communication Uses effective therapeutic communication skills with patients, health care team, faculty and others Actively participates in pre/post conferences Documents appropriately in either writing or in the electronic health record Patient Centered Care Assess/plan for patient-family spiritual needs Respects the individual’s personal spirituality Assists the patient to meet their spiritual outcomes Demonstrates compassion for others Cultural Diversity Respects & values diverse cultures Provides culturally competent care Nursing Judgment/Practice Safety/Quality Improvement Uses standard precautions, hand hygiene and sterile technique Administers medications using the 6 rights Able to verbalize action, side effects, adverse reactions of medications Recognizes and intervenes for high risk patients Provides for a safe environment for self, others and patients Recognizes their role in a disaster preparedness “Identifies” quality improvement measurements Evidence Based Practice Utilizes the nursing process to provide patient care Uses correct assessment techniques Identifies appropriate nursing diagnosis Plans patient care using current trends in health care Performs appropriate nursing interventions Evaluates patient outcomes and revises care as needed Managing Care Prioritizes patient care Provides timely patient care Demonstrates organizational skills Completes assignments on time Collaboration/Teamwork Identifies members of the health care team (lower level) Compares the roles of the health care team (medium) Plans patient care with the health care team (higher level) Provides assistance to other health care team members Functions as a team member by demonstrating cooperativeness & displaying mutual respect Semester__________________ Course____________________ _ NA = Not Applicable Professional Identity Spirit of Inquiry Fill in Clinical Dates HERE Clinical Decision Making Makes clinical judgments to ensure safe care Uses evidence-based information to evaluate patient outcomes Identifies problems, issues, and risks to promote health and safety Seeks out learning opportunities Explores alternatives to achieve patient goals Clinical Reasoning Questions underlying assumptions Offers new insight to improve quality of care Professional Behaviors Professional appearance (uniform and hygiene) Preparedness (comes to clinical with stethoscope, name tag, pen, etc) Demonstrates positive attitude Role model for others Notifies clinical instructor of absence/tardiness per policy Does not show pattern of tardiness/absenteeism Accepts criticism and corrects mistakes willingly Is self-motivated and directed Complies with agency and program policy Teaching and Learning Utilizes evidence-based teaching interventions Demonstrates mutual goal-setting Identifies resources (physical, emotional, spiritual, etc.) Promotes self-determination of patient and self Informatics Utilizes technology to provide safe patient care Access appropriate resources to support positive patient outcomes Legal/Ethical Practices with in the identified role of a student nurse Maintains confidentiality (HIPAA) Clinical Instructor Initial HERE Instructor Comments: Instructor Signature:__________________________________________ Date:___________________ Student Comments: I acknowledge that I have read and understand the above clinical evaluation. Student Signature:___________________________________________ Date:_____________________ North Arkansas College Department of Nursing RN Program Summative Evaluation Tool Revised 10-12 10-24-12 Human Flourishing Student Name_____________________________________ Clinical Rotation____________________________________________ S = Satisfactory N = Needs Improvement U = Unsatisfactory Communication Uses effective therapeutic communication skills with patients, health care team, faculty and others Actively participates in pre/post conferences Documents appropriately in either writing or in the electronic health record Patient Centered Care Assess/plan for patient-family spiritual needs Respects the individual’s personal spirituality Assists the patient to meet their spiritual outcomes Demonstrates compassion for others Cultural Diversity Respects & values diverse cultures Provides culturally competent care Safety/Quality Improvement Uses standard precautions, hand hygiene and sterile technique Administers medications using the 6 rights Able to verbalize action, side effects, adverse reactions of medications Recognizes and intervenes for high risk patients Provides for a safe environment for self, others and patients Recognizes their role in a disaster preparedness “Identifies” quality improvement measurements Nursing Judgment/Practice Evidence Based Practice Utilizes the nursing process to provide patient care Uses correct assessment techniques Identifies appropriate nursing diagnosis Plans patient care using current trends in health care Performs appropriate nursing interventions Evaluates patient outcomes and revises care as needed Managing Care Prioritizes patient care Provides timely patient care Demonstrates organizational skills Completes assignments on time Collaboration/Teamwork Identifies members of the health care team (lower level) Compares the roles of the health care team (medium) Plans patient care with the health care team (higher level) Provides assistance to other health care team members Functions as a team member by demonstrating cooperativeness & displaying mutual respect Semester__________________ __ Course____________________ __ S, N, U, NA NA = Not Applicable Instructor Comments Spirit of Inquiry Clinical Decision Making Makes clinical judgments to ensure safe care. Uses evidence-based information to evaluate patient outcomes. Identifies problems, issues, and risks to promote health and safety. Seeks out learning opportunities Explores alternatives to achieve patient goals Clinical Reasoning Questions underlying assumptions Offers new insight to improve quality of care Professional Identity Professional Behaviors Professional appearance (uniform and hygiene) Preparedness (comes to clinical with stethoscope, name tag, pen, etc) Demonstrates positive attitude Role model for others Notifies clinical instructor of absence/tardiness per policy Does not show pattern of tardiness/absenteeism Accepts criticism and corrects mistakes willingly Is self-motivated and directed Complies with agency and program policy. Teaching and Learning Utilizes evidence-based teaching interventions Demonstrates mutual goal-setting Identifies resources (physical, emotional, spiritual, etc.) Promotes self-determination of patient and self Informatics Utilizes technology to provide safe patient care Access appropriate resources to support positive patient outcomes Legal/Ethical Practices with in the identified role of a student nurse Maintains confidentiality (HIPAA) PASS FAIL Student Comments: I acknowledge that I have read and understand the above clinical evaluation. Student Signature:__________________________________________ Date:_____________________ Instructor Signature:________________________________________ Date:_____________________