Teacher: Michaelynn Chatterley Year: 2007-2008 Course: Science 5 A U G U S T The Solid Earth Essential Questions What makes up the earth ? Content Igneous, Metamorphic and Sedementary Properties of minerals Rock quarries Bricks Coal formation Skills Classify rocks according to igneous,metamorphic and sedimentary using properties of minerals.diamonds,quartz,iron and steel Locate mineral resources Describe rock quarries Explain how bricks are formed Outline coal formation Standards SC.01 ~ UNDERSTANDS BASIC FEATURES OF THE EARTH SC.02.02.02 ~ Knows that rock is composed of different combinations of minerals SC.02.02.03 ~ Knows the composition and properties of soils (e.g., components of soil as weathered rock, living organisms, products of plants and animals; properties of soil such as color, texture, capacity to retain water, ability to support plant growth) SC.02.02.04 ~ Knows how features on the Earth's surface are constantly changed by a combination of slow and rapid processes (e.g., weathering, erosion, and deposition of sediment caused by waves, wind, weather, and ice; sudden changes in the landscape caused by landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes) SC.02.02.05 ~ Knows that fossils provide evidence about the plants and animals that lived long ago and the nature of the environment at that time The Life Processes Essential Questions How are cells the building blocks of life? Content cells Skills Identify, diagram, and label parts of cells. Describe the processes by which single-celled Standards organisms sustain life. Identify five kingdoms of living things. S The Solid Earth E P Essential Content T Questions E Is the earth Rock cycle M stagnent? Bends and faults B E Earthquakes R Skills Standards Diagram and SC.01 ~ UNDERSTANDS BASIC indentify part of the FEATURES OF THE EARTH Rock cycle Identify different Bends and Faults and explain how they are formed Explain how earthquakes happen. Life Processes Essential Questions Why are plants green? Content Plant Systems Traits of Living Where do physical Things traits come from? Skills Describe the process of photosynthesis Explain how plants move materials Explore plant reproduction Identify the traits of living things Investigate why traits are passed from generation to generation Standards O C T O B E R The Solar System and Beyond Essential Questions Content How and why do planets seem to move? Skills Constellations define constellation Rotation and revolution summarize myth behind constellations What tools do astronomers use to study space? Standards explain how constellations serve as maps of the sky define rotation and revolution demonstrate rotation and revolution and predict star patterns due to rotation and revolution of the earth N The Solar System and Beyond O V Essential Content Skills E Questions M What are stars Componentes identify major components of the solar system B made up of? of the Solar System E explain how space crafts use R Stars gravity fields to aid their flights Galaxies compare physical characteristics and conditions of he inner and outer planets compare and contrast variations of stars(size.brightness,temperature and color) explain and diagram the life cycle of stars compare and contrast the Standards characteristics of the different galaxies D The Solar System and Beyond E C Essential Content E Questions M How can humans Humans in space B live in space? E R J A N U A R Y Skills Standards define free-fall and explain its effect on the human body predict the critical supplies for survival on the moon Light and Sound Essential Questions Content Why is the energy light of sound capable of being described by light its wavelength, Skills describe light as a form of energy and a apart of the electromagnetic Standards frequency, amplitude, speed, and pitch? How can the electromagnetic radiation of light travel in waves that can be reflected and refracted? spectrum light travel behavior of light lenses telescopes and microscopes How does one describe waves of light and sound energy? identify the properties of light explain how light refracts and identify substances that refract light describe what happens to light as it moves from one medium to another compare and contrast what happens to light as it passes through convex and concave lenses Why does color depend on how objects absorb and reflect light? outline how microscopes were developed and what they are like today explain how frequencey and amplitude affect sound F E B R U A R Y Light and Sound Essential Questions Content How can the sound electromagnetic radiation of light sound travel travel in waves that can be reflected controlling sound and refracted? hearing How can the ear and auditory nerve, sound transmission which are responsible for hearing, be protected? Why is the energy Skills explain how frequency and amplitude affect sound change the variable that affect how sound travels through matter an dobserve the results identify measurements of volume and Standards of sound capable of being described by its wavelength, frequency, amplitude, speed, and pitch? intensity of sound M Energy Work and Machines A R Essential Content C Questions H How does energy work form? forms of energy How does energy change? How does energy transfer? How are energy and work related? energy transfer Skills describe how energy causes change outline the different forms of energy energy changes forces, distance, work friction work made easier levers, fulcrom pulleys, wheels, axel, gears show three ways that enrgy is transferred from place to place describe different forms of potential energy demonstrante/show how potential energy changes to kinetic energy and back again diagram how green plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy and food compare and contrast the relationships among force,distance and work identify causes and Standards types of friction interactions explain how ramps(inclined planes)help people with wheelchairs explain how ramps(inclined planes)help people with wheelchairs describe how simple machines make work easier by reducing force needed to move an object design different levers by placing the fulcrums in levers affects how they work demonstrate how pulleys affect effort forces students identify parts of simple machines and dewscribe their functions(wheel and axel,pulleys,gears) solve problems using a combination of simple machines A P R I L Energy Work and Machines Essential Questions How does energy Content work Skills describe how energy causes Standards form? forms of energy change How does energy change? energy transfer outline the different forms of energy energy changes How does energy transfer? How are energy and work related? forces, distance, work friction work made easier levers, fulcrom pulleys, wheels, axel, gears show three ways that enrgy is transferred from place to place describe different forms of potential energy demonstrante/show how potential energy changes to kinetic energy and back again diagram how green plants convert the sun's energy into chemical energy and food compare and contrast the relationships among force,distance and work identify causes and types of friction interactions explain how ramps(inclined planes)help people with wheelchairs explain how ramps(inclined planes)help people with wheelchairs describe how simple machines make work easier by reducing force needed to move an object design different levers by placing the fulcrums in levers affects how they work demonstrate how pulleys affect effort forces students identify parts of simple machines and dewscribe their functions(wheel and axel,pulleys,gears) solve problems using a combination of simple machines M Plants A Y Essential Questions Content How are plants parts of a flowering different from other plant organisms? plant cells How do plants carry out making food photosynthesis, recycle matter, and recycling matter react to stimuli in their environment? reaction to light and gravity How do seed plants reproduce reproduction sexually to form seeds? life cycle How can a diverse classifying plants group within the plant kingdom have adaptation to Skills identify and relate roots and their functions investigate stems and how they function as a transport system for plants investigate leaves and their function in plants identify parts of flowers, and explain how they are pollinated Standards specific adaptations that enable them to survive under a range of conditions? different envionments identify how people use plants and products made from plants explain how cells are the "building blocks" of plants outline the plant processes that assist growth, seed production, and other life functions J Population and Ecosystem U N Essential Content E Questions How are organisms that live in specific ecosystems take part in cycles of energy and matter? Different impacts Photosynthesis Chemosynthesis Skills Predict changes in ecosystems from natural occurances and human intererence. producers,consumers use the photosynthesis equation to explain the and decomposers role of the sun in providing energy thhrough the food chain How do these define:producers ecosystems Hervibours,carnivours ,consumers,decomposers,herbivores,carnivours, suffer when omnivours and omnivours they are disturbed? explain that energy can't be created nor energy destroyed;it can only be transformed How does relationship in an matter and compare and contrast:source of energy, ecosystem energy flow process,food chain throughout an ecosystem? define:photosynthesis and chemosynthesis give examples of ways organisms obtain food energy in as forest ecosystem compare and contrast relationships among species in an ecosystem explainwhat the source of enrgy for life on earth explainwhat the source of enrgy for life on earth Standards outline the path that energy follows through an ecosytem identify the products of respiration and photosynthesis