South Asia Big Idea: Combinations Combinations of climate factors and landforms give this region some agricultural advantages but cause difficult transportation and cultural isolation. Shared rivers and religious differences between countries cause tensions and disputed borders. Population, transportation, and education have given this region advantages in today’s economy. PPT Slides 1-8: Geography of South Asia Slides 9- 16: Climate and Effects Clickable PDF Teacher Notes/Questions Land Color Water Names Texas size and latitude Tropic of Cancer Mountains Great overview of the geography of South Asia. Why are the Himalayas the highest mountain rage in the world? MONSOON Jan wind and rain July wind and rain Rivers Tributaries What is a monsoon? How do the mountains affect the climate in South Asia? What makes travel so difficult in this region? Objectives: The student will be able to: Slides 17-18: Cultural Isolation What factors helped exaggerate the cultural isolation of this region? Slides 19-21: Agricultural advantages Slides 22-28: Religious Differences and Partitioning Problems Slides 29-31: South Asia today Rivers and Tributaries Volcanic Soil Cotton Hindus 1909 Muslims 1909 RELIGIONS Rivers and Tributaries Country Borders Disputed area CITIES Railroads What geographic conditions helped agriculture? What happened in Europe that encouraged colonization of South Asia? What are the two major religions in this region? After independence, partitioning looked primarily at religious differences, and did not pay as much attention to economic regions, control of water, or language What advantages does South Asia today have in the world economy? Describe the size, location and shape of South Asia Compare the size and location of Texas and South Asia Explain plate tectonics and some consequences at work in South Asia Describe the conditions that are responsible for the Indian monsoon Describe the seasonal differences in South Asia Explain the existence of the desert in the northwest area Explain why the ranges of mountains to the northeast are parallel Describe the “natural fence” around South Asia Describe the factors which made South Asian cities wealthy 1000 years ago Describe the geographic conditions that made cotton a profitable crop Explain why England needed South Asia Name the two major religions and describe their locations Describe how factors ignored by partitioning are causing disputes Describe two factors giving South Asia advantage in the hi-tech field