Name: _____________________________ Date: ________________________ AP Psychology Reading Assignment 1. What is considered to be the most complex machine in the human body 2. Philosophers believe what about comprehension 3. Brain cells can do what even when the human body matures 4. Due to experience, what does the brain do 5. Give three (3) characteristics of what a mature adults brain is a. b. c. 6. What have neuroscientists discovered that the brain does throughout life 7. Naturally __________________________ is the adult human brain can spur the production of new nerve cells in some instances 8. Multipotent neural stem cells that divide give rise to other cells that can grow up to be _________________ cells or support cells named _____________________________ 9. _______________________ an insulin like growth factor plays an important role in keeping cells alive and encouraging them to mature and become functional 10. Neurons for in fluid filled cavities called 11. A ___________________________ occurs when a clot restricts blood flow to part of the brain, cutting off the oxygen supply and killing neurons 12. What is known to restrict the number of newly generated neurons 13. The role that neurons play in ________________________________ has less to do with the birth of the cell and more to do with how the new or existing cells connect to one another 14. ______________________________ can regulate cell division 15. Because of activating neurogenesis what can lift depression in humans 16. What helps newborn neurons live 17. Epidermal growth would attack what potential disease(s) 18. The function of ___________________________________ prompts motor neurons to sprout new branches 19. IGF would be manufactured by what company to help fight ALS 20. The risk of _____________________________ might be accepted by someone who has Huntington, Alzheimer’s or Parkinson in order to get treatment 21. What might be the best way to augment brain function 22. What happened to adult mice who were moved from a simple cage to one that was more open and had running wheels and toys 23. _____________________________________ cells are essential for neurons to communicate with one another because they insulate the long axons between neurons 24. According to a hypothesis in the article, what is depression cause by 25. The most important factor believed to be the cause of depression is _________________________ aside from genetic predisposition 26. The olfactory bulb requires so many neurons because the hippocampus needs them for what 27. What has the potential to make any cell in the body 28. It takes _________ month(s) from when a new neuron is formed until it becomes fully functional 29. Neurogenesis is what 30. In someone who suffers from Parkinson’s disease, what does the brain stop producing 31. Identify six (6) things that can all regenerate growth in or on the body a. b. c. d. e. f. 32. With enhancing the human brain, what will come of that ability 33. What has the possibility of initiating neurogenesis 34. ___________________________ attempts to deduce how the brain works 35. We are nowhere near understanding the nature of __________________________________