7 th Grade Adding and Subtracting Integers Module 1 The Destination Standards that a number added to its inverse 7.NS.A.1 7.NS.A.3 Add and subtract integers and represent on a number line. Solve real-world problems with integer addition and subtraction. In this module students will be introduced to addition and subtraction of integers (whole numbers and their opposites). Students should represent addition and subtraction using both the vertical and horizontal number lines. Through the use of integer equals zero (Additive Inverse) and that subtraction is the same as adding the opposite. Students will investigate if whole number properties such as the Commutative and Associative Properties apply to integers. Problems involving temperature and distance are two examples of real-world problems that will aid in solidifying their understanding of how integers work. chips and the number line students will discover Must-See-Attractions Subtraction on the Number Line Models Subtraction is often thought of as Another method would be to “take away”. Students may resort to subtract 15 to get to zero and then counting by ones, but they can subtract the remaining 13. count back more efficiently using (ones) compatible numbers such as 5s and Number lines 10s. They can subtract by partitioning -- breaking apart the second number (minuend). There are a variety of ways to break down 3 – (-17) Subtraction is the difference the second number so that between two quantities. This can counting is easier. be demonstrated on the number 15 - 28 Number bonds Integer chips Algebra tiles line by finding the distance between those two numbers. Related Places to Visit Coordinate Graphing 1. On a coordinate grid, graph the following points: R(−2,0), E(2,0), A(2, −4), D(−2, −4). Name the quadrilateral and find its perimeter and area. 2. On a coordinate grid, graph the following points: A(−5, 2), B(4, 2). Write the coordinates of points C and D to create rectangle ABCD with a perimeter of 34 units. Data Chicago Temperatures (℉) Summer 80 75 82 93 95 95 100 Winter 12 23 -3 32 -7 32 10 Create two line plots, one for the summer temperatures and one for the winter temperatures. Compare the medians. Compare the ranges. EXIT PARCC Justify Your Thinking Two friends are deep sea diving. Rodrigo is 15 meters below sea level. Tomas is 8 meters away from Rodrigo. Rodrigo takes 72 seconds Measurement An airplane was cruising at 25,000 feet when to return to the surface. Tomas takes 1 minute and 3 seconds. a) it hit an air pocket which caused it to How far from the surface is Tomas? Show how you know. descend 45 yards. The pilot then ascended 350 feet. Has the plane reached its maximum b) Compare their rates. altitude of 26,000 feet? If not, how much more does the plane need to ascend or descend? SMP