PLAYER A SUPER GENIUS Level *** Assume that there are 20,000 runners in the New York City Marathon. Each runner runs a distance of 26 miles. If you add together the total number of miles for all runners, how many times around the globe would the marathon runners have gone? Consider the circumference of the Earth to be 2.5 10 4 miles. GENIUS Level ** The half-life of Uranium 234 is 2.5 x 105 years and the half-life of Plutonium is 8.0 x 107 years. How many times greater is the half-life of Plutonium than Uranium 234? Write your answer in scientific notation and standard form. ADVANCED Simplify each expression. Level ** 1) 33 y 5 x 2 5 3x 6 3x y 4 2) 6 4 xy 3 2 3) (17bn3 )(3n 2b 6 ) 51n5b 7 3 BALLER Level ** Suppose there are 5 x 106 bacteria in every 2 liters of water. How many bacteria are there in 5 liters of water? Write your answer in scientific notation and standard form. PROFICIENT Evaluate each expression. Write your answer in scientific notation. Level ** 1) (4 10 3 )(3 10 6 ) NOVICE 2) 9.9 10 2 2.4 10 3 Simplify each expression. Level * 1) x 4 y 3 x 5 y 9 2) 3a 3 4 3) 15m 6 n 3 3mn 2 ROOKIE Write each number in scientific notation. Level * 1) 854,000,000,000 2) 0.000008923 3) 468.92 START HERE Write each number in standard form. Level * 1) 3.2 10 6 2) 5.37 103 3) 6.245 10 0 PLAYER A’s (ANSWERS) SUPER GENIUS Level *** The total miles run is 20,000 x 26 = 520,000 miles (5.2 x 105 miles). Divide the total miles by the circumference. 2.08 x 101 times (The runners, together, ran around the globe 20.8 times) GENIUS Level ** The half-life of Plutonium is 3.2 x 102 or 320 times greater than Uranium 234. ADVANCED Level ** 1) 312 y 30 x18 2) y6 144 x10 3) 1 BALLER Level ** 1.25 107 bacteria in 5 liters of water (12,500,000 bacteria). PROFICIENT Level ** 1) 1.2 108 2) 4.125 105 NOVICE Level * 1) y12 x 2) 81 a12 3) 5m5 n5 ROOKIE Level * 1) 8.54 1011 2) 8.923 106 3) 4.6892 102 1) 3,200,000 2) 0.00537 3) 6.245 START HERE Level * PLAYER B SUPER GENIUS Level *** Light travels at a speed of 1.86 x 105 miles per second. If a "light year" is the distance that light travels in one year, how many miles are in a light year? Write your answer in scientific notation. GENIUS Level ** One of the fastest supercomputers in the world is NEC's Earth Simulator, which operates at a top-end of 40 teraflops (forty trillion operations per second). How long would it take this computer to perform 250 million calculations? Write your answer in scientific notation and standard form. ADVANCED Simplify each expression. Level ** 1) BALLER x yz 4 5 8 7 3 x y z 2 2) 42 y 3 x5 23 x 2 y 2 9a 2b 3 3) 3 2 27 ab c 2 Level ** A speck of dust in an electron microscope is 1.2 x 102 millimeters wide. The image in the microscope is 500 times larger than the actual size of the speck of dust. How many millimeters wide is the actual speck of dust? Write your answer in scientific notation and standard form. PROFICIENT Evaluate each expression. Write your answer in scientific notation. Level ** 1) (5.6 102 )( 2.2 107 ) NOVICE 2) 7 104 2.5 10 6 Simplify each expression. Level * 1) ab 4 3 2) 9m6 n 7 15m8n6 3) 2 x 3 y 12 xy5 ROOKIE Write each number in scientific notation. Level * 1) .024879 2) Eight Billion 3) 722.23 START HERE Write each number in standard form. Level * 1) 5.25 10 4 2) 7.123 109 3) 4.3 101 PLAYER B’s (ANSWERS) SUPER GENIUS Level *** Determine the number of seconds in a year: (60·60·24·365) = 31,536,000 seconds in a year (3.1536 x 107 seconds) Multiply the speed of light by the number of seconds: 5.865696 x 1012 miles GENIUS Level ** Forty trillion = 4.0 x 1013 250 million = 2.5 x 108 Divide calculations by operation speed: 6.25 x 10-6 seconds to perform 250 million calculations (0.00000625 of a second) ADVANCED Level ** 1) x18 y 27 z6 2) 2x 7 y5 3) a 2c 4 9b12 BALLER Level ** The actual speck of dust is 2.4 x 10-1 or 0.24 millimeters wide. PROFICIENT Level ** 1) 1.232 106 2) 2.8 102 NOVICE Level * 1) b12 a3 2) 3 5m 2 n13 3) 24 y 6 x2 ROOKIE Level * 1) 2.4879 102 2) 8 109 1) 0.000525 2) 7,123,000,000 3) 7.2223 102 START HERE Level * 3) 43