What is Culture? (Examining Cultural Identity and Values) I. Brainstorming: Using the following chart below, brainstorm, generate a list of phrases and words that come to mind when you hear the word “culture” and list them in column one under “elements of culture.” Complete the chart by identifying cultural groups that are familiar to the group. Finally, list a few reasons why culture is important. Elements of Culture Cultural Groups (Generally speaking, what makes up our cultural identity?) (Can you identify cultural groups within your school or community?) Importance of Culture (What does culture provide for us?) Part 2: Applying the Concept In your small groups, read through the scenarios that you have been given. Address the questions that pertain to each scenario. Be ready to report out on how your group responded to the questions. Cory: “Culturally, I would describe myself as a____________________________” “I would also identify myself as a_____________________________.” Some obstacles I might face because of my cultural identity are____________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ Kaya: “Culturally, I would describe myself as a____________________________” “I would also identify myself as a_____________________________.” Some obstacles I might face because of my cultural identity are____________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ John: “Culturally, I would describe myself as a____________________________” “I would also identify myself as a_____________________________.” Some obstacles I might face because of my cultural identity are____________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ James: “Culturally, I would describe myself as____________________________” “I would also identify myself as a_____________________________.” Some obstacles I might face because of my cultural identity are____________________________________________________________________ _ ________________________________________________________________________ Based on your discussion, is there anything else that needs to be added to your list? Part 3: Discussion Is it possible for someone to belong to several cultural groups? Give some examples. Do you have to be born into a cultural group to understand the culture? Explain. If someone belongs to several cultural groups, what are some ways that he or she might determine his or her primary culture? What are some instances when a person might feel the need to identify his or her primary culture? How is cultural identity taught to people? Is cultural identity “fixed”? If change is possible, what might cause a change? Are there instances when a discussion on culture or cultural heritage might be difficult for a person? Explain Homework: Part 4: Reflection Address the following question In a one page typed response: Why is it important for people to have the opportunity to define their own cultural identity as opposed to allowing themselves to be labeled by others as belonging to one group or another?