Grade 7 Mathematics Module 6, Topic D, Lesson 24

NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
Lesson 24
7•6
Lesson 24: Surface Area
Student Outcomes

Students determine the surface area of three-dimensional figures, those that are composite figures and those
that have missing sections.
Lesson Notes
This lesson is a continuation of Lesson 23. Students will continue to work on surface area advancing to figures with
missing sections.
Classwork
Example 1 (8 minutes)
Scaffolding:
Students should solve this problem on their own.
Example 1
Determine the surface area of the image.
Surface area of top and bottom prisms
Lateral sides = πŸ’(𝟏𝟐 in. × πŸ‘ in.)
= πŸπŸ’πŸ’ in 2
MP.7
&
MP.8
Base face = 𝟏𝟐 in. × πŸπŸ in.
= πŸπŸ’πŸ’ in2
 As in Lesson 23, students
can draw nets of the
figures to help them
visualize the area of the
faces. They could
determine the area of
these without the holes
first and subtract the
surface area of the holes.
Base face with hole = 𝟏𝟐 in. × πŸπŸ in. − πŸ’ in. × πŸ’ in.
= πŸπŸπŸ– in 2
There are two of these, making up πŸ–πŸ‘πŸ in2.
Surface area of middle prism
Lateral Sides = πŸ’(πŸ’ in. × πŸ– in.)
= πŸπŸπŸ– in2
Surface area: πŸ–πŸ‘πŸ in2 + πŸπŸπŸ– in2 = πŸ—πŸ”πŸŽ in2

Describe the method you used to determine the surface area.
οƒΊ

Answers will vary: I determined the surface area of each prism separately and added them together.
Then I subtracted the area of the sections that were covered by another prism.
If all three prisms were separate, would the sum of their surface areas be the same as the surface area you
determined in this example?
οƒΊ
No, if the prisms were separate, there would be more surfaces shown. The three separate prisms would
have a greater surface area than this example. The area would be greater by the area of four 4 in. × 4
in. squares (64 in2).
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Lesson 24
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Example 2 (5 minutes)
Scaffolding:
Example 2
a.
Determine the surface area of the cube.
𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 = πŸ”π’”πŸ
𝑺𝑨 = πŸ”(𝟏𝟐 π’Šπ’)𝟐
𝑺𝑨 = πŸ”(πŸπŸ’πŸ’ π’Šπ’πŸ )
𝑺𝑨 = πŸ–πŸ”πŸ’ π’Šπ’πŸ

7•6
 As in Lesson 23, students
can draw nets of the
figures to help them
visualize the area of the
faces. They could
determine the area of
these without the holes
first and subtract the
surface area of the holes.
Explain how 6(12 in.)2 represents the surface area of the cube.
οƒΊ
The area of one face, one square with side length of 12 in., is (12 in. )2 , and so a total area of all six
faces is 6(12 in. )2 .
A square hole with a side length of πŸ’ inches is drilled through the cube. Determine the new surface area.
b.
Area of interior lateral sides
= πŸ’(𝟏𝟐 in. × πŸ’ in.)
= πŸπŸ—πŸ in2
Surface Area of cube with holes
𝟐
= πŸ”(𝟏𝟐 in.) − 𝟐(πŸ’ in. × πŸ’ in.) + πŸ’(𝟏𝟐 in. × πŸ’ in. )
= πŸ–πŸ”πŸ’ in2 − πŸ‘πŸ in2 + πŸπŸ—πŸ in2
= 𝟏, πŸŽπŸπŸ’ in2

How does drilling a hole in the cube change the surface area?
οƒΊ

What happens to the surfaces that now show inside the cube?
οƒΊ

A rectangular prism was drilled out of the cube with the following dimensions: 4 in. × 4 in. × 12 in.
How can we use this to help us determine the new total surface area?
οƒΊ

These are now part of the surface area.
What is the shape of the piece that was removed from the cube?
οƒΊ

We have to subtract the area of the square at the surface from each end.
We can find the surface area of the cube and the surface area of the rectangular prism, but we will
have to subtract the area of the square bases from the cube and also exclude these bases in the area of
the rectangular prism.
Why is the surface area larger when holes have been cut into the cube?
οƒΊ
There are more surfaces showing now. All of the surfaces need to be included in the surface area.
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
7•6
Explain how the expression 6(12 in.)2 − 2(4 in. × 4 in.) + 4(12 in. × 4 in.) represents the surface area of the
cube with the hole.
οƒΊ
From the total surface area of a whole (uncut) cube, 6(12 in.)2 , the area of the bases (the cuts made to
the surface of the cube) are subtracted: 6(12 in.)2 − 2(4 in. × 4 in.). To this expression we add the
area of the four lateral faces of the cut out prism, 4(12 in. × 4 in.). The complete expression then is
6(12 in. )2 − 2(4 in. × 4 in.) + 4(12 in. × 4 in.).
Example 3 (5 minutes)
Example 3
A right rectangular pyramid has a square base with a side length of 𝟏𝟎 inches. The surface area of the pyramid is πŸπŸ”πŸŽ in2.
Find the height of the four lateral triangular faces.
Area of base = 𝟏𝟎 in. × πŸπŸŽ in.
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎 in 2
Area of the four faces = πŸπŸ”πŸŽ in2 − 𝟏𝟎𝟎 in2
= πŸπŸ”πŸŽ in2
The total area of the four faces is πŸπŸ”πŸŽ in2. Therefore, the area of each triangular faces is πŸ’πŸŽ in 2.
𝟏
Area of lateral side = 𝒃𝒉
𝟐
𝟏
𝟐
πŸ’πŸŽ π’Šπ’ = (𝟏𝟎 π’Šπ’. )𝒉
𝟐
πŸ’πŸŽ π’Šπ’πŸ = (πŸ“ π’Šπ’. )𝒉
𝒉 = πŸ– π’Šπ’.
The height of each lateral triangular face is πŸ– inches.

What strategies could you use to help you solve this problem?
οƒΊ


I could draw a picture of the pyramid and label the sides so that I can visualize what the problem is
asking me to do.
What information have we been given? How can we use the information?
οƒΊ
We know the total surface area, and we know the length of the sides of the square.
οƒΊ
We can use the length of the sides of the square to give us the area of the square base.
How will the area of the base help us determine the slant height?
οƒΊ
First, we can subtract the area of the base from the total surface area in order to determine what is left
for the lateral sides.
οƒΊ
Now we can divide the remaining area by 4 to get the area of just one triangular face.
οƒΊ
Finally, we can work backwards. We have the area of the triangle, and we know the base is 10 in., so
we can solve for the height.
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7•6
Exercises 1–8 (20 minutes)
Students work in pairs to complete the exercises.
Exercises 1–8
Determine the surface area of each figure. Assume all faces are rectangles unless it is indicated otherwise.
1.
Top and bottom = 𝟐(πŸπŸ– π’Ž × πŸ“ π’Ž) = πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Extra interior sides = 𝟐(πŸ“ π’Ž × πŸ• π’Ž) = πŸ•πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Left and right sides = 𝟐(πŸ“ π’Ž × πŸπŸ π’Ž) = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 π’ŽπŸ
Front and back sides = 𝟐((πŸπŸ– π’Ž × πŸπŸ π’Ž) − (πŸ– π’Ž × πŸ• π’Ž))
= 𝟐(πŸπŸπŸ” π’ŽπŸ − πŸ“πŸ” π’ŽπŸ )
= 𝟐(πŸπŸ”πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ )
= πŸ‘πŸπŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Surface area = πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ + πŸ•πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ + 𝟏𝟐𝟎 π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸπŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ”πŸ—πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
2.
In addition to your calculation, explain how the surface area was determined.
The surface area of the prism is found by taking the sum of the
areas of the trapezoidal front and back areas of the four different
sized rectangles that make up the lateral faces.
Area top = πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸ– π’„π’Ž
= 𝟐𝟎𝟎 π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area bottom = πŸπŸ’ π’„π’Ž × πŸ– π’„π’Ž
= πŸπŸ—πŸ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area sides = (πŸπŸ‘ π’„π’Ž × πŸ– π’„π’Ž) + (πŸπŸ” π’„π’Ž πŸ– π’„π’Ž)
= πŸ‘πŸπŸ π’„π’ŽπŸ
𝟏
Area front and back = 𝟐 ( (πŸπŸ” π’„π’Ž + πŸπŸ‘ π’„π’Ž)(πŸπŸ’ π’„π’Ž))
𝟐
= 𝟐(πŸ’πŸ”πŸ– π’„π’ŽπŸ )
= πŸ—πŸ‘πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ
Surface Area = 𝟐𝟎𝟎 π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸπŸ—πŸ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸπŸ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ—πŸ‘πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ
= 𝟏, πŸ”πŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
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7•6
3.
Surface Area of Prisms on the Sides:
Area of front and back = 𝟐(𝟐 in. × πŸπŸ’ in.)
= πŸ“πŸ” in2
Area of top and bottom = 𝟐(𝟐 in. × πŸπŸŽ in.)
= πŸ’πŸŽ in2
Area of side = πŸπŸ’ in. × πŸπŸŽ in. = πŸπŸ’πŸŽ in2
Area of side with hole = πŸπŸ’ in. × πŸπŸŽ in. − πŸ‘ in. × πŸ‘ in.
= πŸπŸ‘πŸ in2
There are two such rectangular prisms, so the surface area of both is πŸ•πŸ‘πŸ’ in2.
Surface Area of Middle Prism:
Area of front and back = 𝟐(πŸ‘ in. × πŸπŸ in.) = πŸ•πŸ in2
Area of sides = 𝟐(πŸ‘ in. × πŸπŸ in.) = πŸ•πŸ in2
Surface area = πŸ•πŸ‘πŸ’ in2 + πŸπŸ’πŸ’ in2 = πŸ–πŸ•πŸ– in2
4.
In addition to your calculation, explain how the surface area was determined.
The surface area of the prism is found by taking the area of the base of the
rectangular prism and the area of its four lateral faces and adding it to the
area of the four lateral faces of the pyramid.
Area of base = πŸ— 𝒇𝒕.× πŸ— 𝒇𝒕.
= πŸ–πŸ π’‡π’•πŸ
Area of rectangular sides = πŸ’(πŸ— 𝒇𝒕.× πŸ“ 𝒇𝒕. )
= πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’‡π’•πŸ
𝟏
Area of triangular sides = πŸ’ ( (πŸ— 𝒇𝒕. )(πŸ” 𝒇𝒕. ))
𝟐
= πŸπŸŽπŸ– π’‡π’•πŸ
Surface Area = πŸ–πŸ π’‡π’•πŸ + πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’‡π’•πŸ + πŸπŸŽπŸ– π’‡π’•πŸ
= πŸ‘πŸ”πŸ— π’‡π’•πŸ
5.
A hexagonal prism has the following base and has a
height of πŸ– units. Determine the surface area of the
prism.
Area of bases = 𝟐(πŸ’πŸ– + πŸ” + 𝟐𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎) units2
= πŸπŸ”πŸ– units2
Area of πŸ“ unit sides = πŸ’(πŸ“ × πŸ–) units2
= πŸπŸ”πŸŽ units2
Area of other sides = (πŸ’ × πŸ–) units2 + (𝟏𝟐 × πŸ–) units2
= πŸπŸπŸ– units2
Surface Area = πŸπŸ”πŸ– units2 + πŸπŸ”πŸŽ units2 + πŸπŸπŸ– units2
= πŸ’πŸ“πŸ” units2
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6.
7•6
Determine the surface area of each figure.
a.
𝑺𝑨 = πŸ”π’”πŸ
= πŸ”(πŸ— m)𝟐
= πŸ”(πŸ–πŸ m2)
= πŸ’πŸ–πŸ” m2
b.
A cube with a square hole with πŸ‘ m side lengths has been drilled through the cube.
Lateral sides of the hole = πŸ’(πŸ— m × πŸ‘ m) = πŸπŸŽπŸ– m2
Surface area of cube with holes = πŸ’πŸ–πŸ” m2 − 𝟐(πŸ‘ m × πŸ‘ m) + πŸπŸŽπŸ– m2 =
πŸ“πŸ•πŸ” m2
c.
A second square hole with πŸ‘ m side lengths has been drilled through the cube.
Surface Area = πŸ“πŸ•πŸ” m2 − πŸ’(πŸ‘ m × πŸ‘ m) + 𝟐(πŸ’(πŸ‘ m × πŸ‘ m))
= πŸ”πŸπŸ m2
7.
The figure below shows πŸπŸ– cubes with an edge length of 𝟏 unit. Determine the surface area.
Area top and bottom = πŸπŸ’ units2
Area sides = πŸπŸ– units2
Area front and back = πŸπŸ– units2
Surface Area = πŸπŸ’ + πŸπŸ– + πŸπŸ–
= πŸ•πŸŽ units2
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8.
7•6
The base rectangle of a right rectangular prism is πŸ’ ft. × πŸ” ft. The surface area is πŸπŸ–πŸ– ft2. Find the height.
Let 𝒉 be the height in feet.
Area of one base: πŸ’ ft. × πŸ” ft. = πŸπŸ’ ft2
Area of two bases: 𝟐(πŸπŸ’ ft2 ) = πŸ’πŸ– ft2
Numeric area of four lateral faces: πŸπŸ–πŸ– ft2 − πŸ’πŸ– ft2 = πŸπŸ’πŸŽ ft2
Algebraic area of four lateral faces: 𝟐(πŸ”π’‰ + πŸ’π’‰)
Solve for 𝒉
𝟐(πŸ”π’‰ + πŸ’π’‰) = πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
πŸπŸŽπ’‰ = 𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝒉 = 𝟏𝟐
The height is 𝟏𝟐 feet.
Closing (2 minutes)

Write down three tips that you would give a friend that is trying to calculate surface area.
Exit Ticket (5 minutes)
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Name
7•6
Date
Lesson 24: Surface Area
Exit Ticket
Determine the surface area of the right rectangular prism after the two square holes have been drilled. Explain how you
determined the surface area.
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7•6
Exit Ticket Sample Solutions
Determine the surface area of the right rectangular prism after the two square holes have been drilled. Explain how you
determined the surface area.
Area of top and bottom = 𝟐(πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸ” π’„π’Ž)
= πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area of sides = 𝟐(πŸ” π’„π’Ž × πŸ– π’„π’Ž)
= πŸ—πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area of front and back = 𝟐(πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸ– π’„π’Ž) − πŸ’(πŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸ“ π’„π’Ž)
= πŸπŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area inside = πŸ–(πŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸ” π’„π’Ž)
= πŸπŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Surface Area = πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ—πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸπŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸπŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ”πŸ“πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ
Take the sum of the areas of the four lateral faces of the main rectangular prism, and subtract the areas of the four
square cuts from the area of the bases of the main rectangular prism. Finally, add the lateral faces of the prisms that
were cut out of the main prism.
Problem Set Sample Solutions
Determine the surface area of each figure.
1.
In addition to the calculation of the surface area, describe how you found the surface area.
Area of top = πŸπŸ– π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ‘ π’„π’Ž
= πŸ‘πŸ”πŸ’ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area of bottom = πŸπŸ– π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ π’„π’Ž
= πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area of left and right sides = πŸπŸ– π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’„π’Ž + πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ– π’„π’Ž
= πŸ—πŸ–πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
𝟏
Area of front and back sides = 𝟐 ((𝟏𝟐 π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž) + (πŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ π’„π’Ž))
𝟐
= 𝟐(πŸπŸ–πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ )
= 𝟐(𝟐𝟏𝟎 π’„π’ŽπŸ )
= πŸ’πŸπŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Surface area = πŸ‘πŸ”πŸ’ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ” π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ—πŸ–πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ’πŸπŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
= 𝟐, 𝟏𝟎𝟎 π’„π’ŽπŸ
Split the area of the two trapezoidal bases, take the sum of the areas, and then add the areas of the four different
sized rectangles that make up the lateral faces.
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2.
7•6
Area of front and back = 𝟐(πŸπŸ–. πŸ’ in. × πŸ–. πŸ” in.) = πŸ‘πŸπŸ”. πŸ’πŸ– in2
Area of sides = 𝟐(πŸ–. πŸ” π’Šπ’.× πŸπŸ’ π’Šπ’. ) = πŸ’πŸπŸ. πŸ– π’Šπ’πŸ
Area of top and bottom =
=
=
=
𝟐((πŸπŸ–. πŸ’ in. × πŸπŸ’ in.) − πŸ’. πŸ– in. × πŸ. 𝟐 in.)
𝟐(πŸ’πŸ’πŸ. πŸ” in2 − 𝟏𝟎. πŸ“πŸ” in2)
𝟐(πŸ’πŸ‘πŸ. πŸŽπŸ’ in2)
πŸ–πŸ”πŸ. πŸŽπŸ– in2
Surface Area = πŸ‘πŸπŸ”. πŸ’πŸ– in2 + πŸ’πŸπŸ. πŸ– in2 + πŸ–πŸ”πŸ. πŸŽπŸ– in2
= 𝟏, πŸ“πŸ—πŸ. πŸ‘πŸ” in2
3.
𝟏
Area of front and back = 𝟐 ( (πŸ‘πŸ π’Ž + πŸπŸ” π’Ž)πŸπŸ“ π’Ž)
𝟐
= πŸ•πŸπŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Area of top = πŸπŸ” π’Ž × πŸ‘πŸ” π’Ž
= πŸ“πŸ•πŸ” π’ŽπŸ
Area of left and right sides = 𝟐(πŸπŸ• π’Ž × πŸ‘πŸ” π’Ž)
= 𝟐(πŸ”πŸπŸ π’ŽπŸ )
= 𝟏, πŸπŸπŸ’ π’ŽπŸ
32 m
Area of bottom = πŸ‘πŸ π’Ž × πŸ‘πŸ” π’Ž
= 𝟏, πŸπŸ“πŸ π’ŽπŸ
Surface Area = πŸ•πŸπŸŽ π’ŽπŸ + 𝟏, πŸπŸ“πŸ π’ŽπŸ + 𝟏, πŸπŸπŸ’ π’ŽπŸ + πŸ“πŸ•πŸ” π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ‘, πŸ”πŸ•πŸ π’ŽπŸ
4.
Determine the surface area after two square holes with a side length of 𝟐 m are drilled through the solid figure
composed of two rectangular prisms.
Surface Area of Top Prism Before the Hole is Drilled:
Area of top = πŸ’ π’Ž × πŸ“ π’Ž
= 𝟐𝟎 π’ŽπŸ
Area of front and back = 𝟐(πŸ’ π’Ž × πŸ“ π’Ž)
= πŸ’πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Area of sides = 𝟐(πŸ“ π’Ž × πŸ“ π’Ž)
= πŸ“πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Surface Area of Bottom Prism Before the Hole is Drilled:
Area of top = 𝟏𝟎 π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’Ž − 𝟐𝟎 π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ–πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Area of bottom = 𝟏𝟎 π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’Ž
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎 π’ŽπŸ
Area of front and back = 𝟐(𝟏𝟎 π’Ž × πŸ‘ π’Ž)
= πŸ”πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Surface Area of Interiors:
Area of Interiors = πŸ’(𝟐 π’Ž × πŸ’ π’Ž) + πŸ’(𝟐 π’Ž × πŸ‘ π’Ž)
= πŸ“πŸ” π’ŽπŸ
Area of sides = 𝟐(𝟏𝟎 π’Ž × πŸ‘ π’Ž)
= πŸ”πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Surface area = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸŽπŸŽ π’ŽπŸ + πŸ“πŸ” π’ŽπŸ − πŸπŸ” π’ŽπŸ = πŸ’πŸ“πŸŽ π’ŽπŸ
Lesson 24:
Date:
© 2014 Common Core, Inc. Some rights reserved. commoncore.org
Surface Area
2/9/16
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
5.
Lesson 24
7•6
The base of a right prism is shown below. Determine the surface area if the height of the prism is 𝟏𝟎 cm. Explain
how you determined the surface area.
Take the sum of the areas of the two bases made up of two right triangles, and add to it the sum of the areas of the
lateral faces made up by rectangles of different sizes.
Area of sides
= (𝟐𝟎 π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’„π’Ž) + (πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’„π’Ž) + (πŸπŸ’ π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’„π’Ž) + (πŸ• π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸŽ π’„π’Ž)
= 𝟐𝟎𝟎 π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸπŸ“πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸπŸ’πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ•πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ”πŸ”πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
Area of bases
𝟏
𝟏
= 𝟐 ( (πŸ• π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ’ π’„π’Ž) + (𝟐𝟎 π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž))
𝟐
𝟐
= (πŸ• π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ’ π’„π’Ž) + (𝟐𝟎 π’„π’Ž × πŸπŸ“ π’„π’Ž)
= πŸπŸ”πŸ– π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ‘πŸŽπŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ
= πŸ’πŸ”πŸ– π’„π’ŽπŸ
Surface area
= πŸ”πŸ”πŸŽ π’„π’ŽπŸ + πŸ’πŸ”πŸ– π’„π’ŽπŸ
= 𝟏, πŸπŸπŸ– π’„π’ŽπŸ
Lesson 24:
Date:
© 2014 Common Core, Inc. Some rights reserved. commoncore.org
Surface Area
2/9/16
264
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.