Laurens County Pacing Guide First Nine Weeks Persuasive Writing and Colonial Period: Reading Comp.48%, Literary Analysis 38%, Conventions and Writing 14% Second Nine Weeks The Revolutionary Period and Early National Period Reading Comp. 48%, Literary Analysis 38%, Conventions and Writing 14% Third Nine Weeks The Late 19th Century Period and Research Reading Comp. 48%, Literary Analysis 38%, Conventions and Writing 14% Fourth Nine Weeks Modernism and Postmodernism, Drama and Expository Writing Reading Comp. 48%, Literary Analysis 38%, Conventions and Writing 14% Laurens County Pacing Guide Unit 1: Persuasive Writing Unit 3: The Revolutionary Period Unit 5: The Late 19th Century Period Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. Standards: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., examples of diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., poetry, prose [short story, novel, essay, editorial, biography], and drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Standards: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., examples of diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., poetry, prose [short story, novel, essay, editorial, biography], and drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Elements: e. Analyzes and explains the structures and elements of nonfiction works of American literature such as letters, journals and diaries, speeches, and essays. f. Analyzes and evaluates the logic and use of evidence in an author’s argument. g. Analyzes, evaluates, and applies knowledge of the ways authors use language, style, syntax, and rhetorical strategies for specific purposes in nonfiction works. Elements: b. Locates and analyzes such elements in fiction as language and style, character development, point of view, irony, and structures (i.e., chronological, in medias res, flashback, frame narrative, epistolary novel) in works of American fiction from different time periods. d. Relates identified elements in fiction to theme or underlying meaning. g. Traces the history of the development of American fiction. The student identifies and analyzes elements of poetry from various periods of American literature and provides evidence from the text to support understanding; the student: a. Identifies, responds to, and analyzes the effects of diction, tone, mood, syntax, sound, form, figurative language, and structure of poems as these elements relate to meaning. i. sound: alliteration, end rhyme, slant rhyme, internal rhyme, consonance, assonance ii. form: fixed and free, lyric, ballad, sonnet, narrative poem, blank verse Elements: a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone and focus throughout. b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre, expectations, audience, length, and format requirements. c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs. d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passive voice. e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story. f. Uses traditional structures for conveying information. g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific examples. Standards: ELA11W4 The student practices Standards: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. Elements: f. Evaluates the way an author’s choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work. h. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre (i.e., American individualism, the American Unit 7: Modernism and Postmodernism Standards: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., examples of diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., poetry, prose [short story, novel, essay, editorial, biography], and drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Elements: h. Locates and analyzes such elements in fiction as language and style, character development, point of view, irony, and structures (i.e., chronological, in medias res, flashback, frame narrative, epistolary novel) in works of American fiction from different time periods. i. Identifies and analyzes patterns of imagery or symbolism. j. Relates identified elements in fiction to theme or underlying meaning. k. Analyzes, evaluates, and applies knowledge of the ways authors use techniques and elements in fiction for rhetorical and aesthetic purposes. m. Traces the history of the development of American fiction. Standards: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of Laurens County Pacing Guide both timed and process writing and, when applicable, uses the writing process to develop, revise, and evaluate writing. Elements: a. Plans and drafts independently and resourcefully. b. Revises writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective. c. Revises writing for specific audiences, purposes, and formality of the contexts. d. Revises writing to sharpen the precision of word choice and achieve desired tone. e. Revises text to highlight the individual voice and to improve sentence variety and style. f. Edits writing to improve word choice, grammar, punctuation, etc. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. Elements: m. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, diction, and syntax. o. Demonstrates an understanding dream, cultural diversity, and tolerance) and provides support from the texts for the identified themes. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: a. Relates a literary work to the seminal ideas of the time in which it is set or the time of its composition. ii. Revolutionary/National literature Standards: ELAALRL4 The student employs a variety of writing genres to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas in selected literary works. Elements: d. Demonstrate awareness of an author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created by the devices. e. Analyze the use of imagery, language, and other particular aspects of a text that contribute to theme or underlying meaning. g. Analyze multiple, relevant historical records of a single event and examine their critical relationships to a literary work. Standards: ELAALRL5 The student understands and acquires new vocabulary and uses it correctly in reading and writing. Elements: e. Uses knowledge of mythology, the Bible, and other works often alluded to in American literature to understand the meanings of new words. f. Uses general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries, thesauruses, or related iii. figurative language: personification, imagery, metaphor, conceit, simile, metonymy, synecdoche, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion b. Analyzes and evaluates the effects of diction and imagery (i.e., controlling images, figurative language, extended metaphor, understatement, hyperbole, irony, paradox, and tone) as they relate to underlying meaning. c. Traces the historical development of poetic styles and forms in American literature Standards: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. Elements: q. Applies knowledge of the concept that the theme or meaning of a selection represents a universal view or comment on life or society and provides support from the text for the identified theme. r. Evaluates the way an author’s choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work. s. Applies knowledge of the concept that a text can contain more than one theme. t. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre (i.e., American individualism, the American dream, cultural diversity, and tolerance) and provides support from the texts for the identified theme. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. Elements: u. Applies knowledge of the concept that the theme or meaning of a selection represents a universal view or comment on life or society and provides support from the text for the identified theme. v. Evaluates the way an author’s choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work. x. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre (i.e., American individualism, the American dream, cultural diversity, and tolerance) and provides support from the texts for the identified theme. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: b. Relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period that it represents. iv. Modernism (including Harlem Renaissance) Standards: ELAALRL4 The student employs a variety of writing genres to Laurens County Pacing Guide of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement of modifiers, parallel structure) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tense and agreement. Time: 3 weeks Unit 2 Colonial Period Standards: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., examples of diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., poetry, prose [short story, novel, essay, editorial, biography], and drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Elements: c. Analyzes, evaluates, and applies knowledge of the ways authors use language, style, syntax, and rhetorical strategies for specific purposes in nonfiction works. The student identifies and analyzes elements of poetry from various periods of American literature and provides evidence from the text to support understanding. references as needed to increase learning. Standards: ELAALRC1 The student reads a minimum of 25 grade-level appropriate books or book equivalents (approximately 1,000,000 words) per year from a variety of subject disciplines. Standards: ELAALRC2 The student participates in discussions related to curricular learning in all subject areas. Elements: h. Responds to a variety of texts in multiple modes of discourse. j. Evaluates the merits of texts in every subject discipline. k. Examines the author’s purpose in writing. Standards: ELAALRC3 The student acquires new vocabulary in each content area and uses it correctly. b. Uses content vocabulary in writing and speaking. Standards: ELAALRC4 The student establishes a context for information acquired by reading across subject areas. Elements: a. Explores life experiences related to subject area content. Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone and focus throughout. them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: b. Relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period that it represents. ii. Realism iii. Naturalism Standards: ELAALRL4 The student employs a variety of writing genres to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas in selected literary works. The student composes essays, narratives, poems, or technical documents. Elements: l. Demonstrate awareness of an author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created by the devices. m. Analyze the use of imagery, language, and other particular aspects of a text that contribute to theme or underlying meaning. n. Draw comparisons between specific incidents in a text and broader themes that illustrate the writer’s important beliefs or generalizations about life. Standards: ELAALRL5 The student understands and acquires new vocabulary and uses it correctly in reading and writing. Elements: j. Identifies and correctly uses idioms, cognates, words with literal and figurative meanings, and patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or functions. Standards: ELAALRC2 The student participates in discussions related to curricular learning in all subject areas. demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas in selected literary works. The student composes essays, narratives, poems, or technical documents. Elements: p. Analyze the use of imagery, language, and other particular aspects of a text that contribute to theme or underlying meaning. Standards: ELAALRL5 The student understands and acquires new vocabulary and uses it correctly in reading and writing; k. Identifies and correctly uses idioms, cognates, words with literal and figurative meanings, and patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or functions. l. Uses knowledge of mythology, the Bible, and other works often alluded to in American literature to understand the meanings of new words. Standards: ELAALRC1 The student reads a minimum of 25 grade-level appropriate books or book equivalents (approximately 1,000,000 words) per year from a variety of subject disciplines. Standards: ELAALRC2 The student participates in discussions related to curricular learning in all subject areas. Elements: w. Relates messages and themes from one subject area to those in another area. Laurens County Pacing Guide a. Identifies, responds to, and analyzes the effects of diction, tone, mood, syntax, and sound. Standards: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. Elements: a. Applies knowledge of the concept that the theme or meaning of a selection represents a universal view or comment on life or society and provides support from the text for the identified theme. d. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: a. Relates a literary work to the seminal ideas of the time in which it is set or the time of its composition. i. Native American literature ii. Colonial literature b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements. c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs. d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passive voice. e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story. Standards: ELA11W2 The student demonstrates competence in a variety of genres. Standards: ELA11W3 The student uses research and technology to support writing. Elements: d. Integrates quotations and citations into a written text while maintaining the flow of ideas. Standards: ELA11W4 The student practices both timed and process writing and, when applicable, uses the writing process to develop, revise, and evaluate writing. g. Plans and drafts independently and resourcefully. h. Revises writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective. i. Revises writing for specific audiences, purposes, and formality of the contexts. j. Revises writing to sharpen the precision of word choice and achieve desired tone. k. Revises text to highlight the individual voice and to improve sentence variety and style. l. Edits writing to improve word choice, Elements: o. Identifies messages and themes from books in all subject areas. p. Responds to a variety of texts in multiple modes of discourse. s. Examines the author’s purpose in writing. Standards: ELAALRC4 The student establishes a context for information acquired by reading across subject areas. Elements: a. Explores life experiences related to subject area content. Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. Elements: g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific examples. Standards: ELA11W2 The student demonstrates competence in a variety of genres. Elements: o. Engages the interest of the reader. p. Formulates a coherent thesis or controlling idea. q. Coherently develops the controlling idea and/or supports the thesis by incorporating evidence from both primary and secondary sources, as applicable. r. Conveys information and ideas from primary and secondary sources, when applicable, accurately and coherently. t. Maintains coherence by relating all topic y. Examines the author’s purpose in writing. Standards: ELAALRC3 The student acquires new vocabulary in each content area and uses it correctly. Elements: c. Explores understanding of new words found in subject area texts. Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. Elements: a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone and focus throughout. b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements. c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs. d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passive voice. e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story. f. Uses traditional structures for conveying information (i.e., chronological order, cause and effect, similarity and difference, and posing and answering a question). Laurens County Pacing Guide Standards: ELAALRL5 The student understands and acquires new vocabulary and uses it correctly in reading and writing. Elements: c. Uses general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries, thesauruses, or related references as needed to increase learning. Standards: ELA11LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-to-student, and group verbal interactions. Elements: a. Initiates new topics in addition to responding to adult-initiated topics. b. Asks relevant questions. c. Responds to questions with appropriate information. d. Actively solicits another person’s comments or opinion. e. Offers own opinion forcefully without domineering. f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader. g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed. h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar expansions. i. Employ group decision-making techniques such as brainstorming grammar, punctuation, etc. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. Elements: d. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, diction, and syntax. e. Correctly uses clauses (i.e., main and subordinate), phrases (i.e., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics of punctuation (i.e., end marks, commas, semicolons, quotations marks, colons, ellipses, hyphens). f. Demonstrates an understanding of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement of modifiers, parallel structure) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tenses, agreement). Standards: ELA11C2 The student demonstrates understanding of manuscript form, realizing that different forms of writing require different formats. Elements: e. Produces writing that conforms to appropriate manuscript requirements. f. Produces legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization. g. Reflects appropriate format requirements, including pagination, spacing, and margins, and integration of source material with appropriate citations (i.e., in-text citations, sentences to the thesis or controlling idea, as applicable. u. Structures ideas and arguments effectively in a sustained way and follows an organizational pattern appropriate to the purpose and intended audience of the essay. v. Demonstrates an understanding of the elements of expository discourse (i.e., purpose, speaker, audience, form). z. Attains closure (i.e., by including a detailed summary of the main points, restating the thesis, generalizing the thesis or controlling idea for additional purposes, or employing a significant quotation that brings the argument in the composition together. Standards: ELA11W4 The student practices both timed and process writing and, when applicable, uses the writing process to develop, revise, and evaluate writing. v. Revises writing to sharpen the precision of word choice and achieve desired tone. w. Revises text to highlight the individual voice and to improve sentence variety and style. x. Edits writing to improve word choice, grammar, punctuation, etc. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. Elements: m. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific examples. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. T p. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, diction, and syntax. Standards: ELA11C2 The student demonstrates understanding of manuscript form, realizing that different forms of writing require different formats. Elements: k. Produces writing that conforms to appropriate manuscript requirements. l. Produces legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions. Standards: ELA11LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-tostudent, and group verbal interactions. Elements: a. Initiates new topics in addition to responding to adult-initiated topics. b. Asks relevant questions. c. Responds to questions with appropriate information. d. Actively solicits another person’s comments or opinion. e. Offers own opinion forcefully Laurens County Pacing Guide or a problem solving sequence (i.e., recognizes problem, defines problem, identifies possible solutions, selects optimal solution, implements solution, evaluates solution). j. Divides labor so as to achieve the overall group goal efficiently. Standards: ELA11LSV2 The student formulates reasoned judgments about written and oral communication in various media genres. The student delivers focused, coherent, and polished presentations that convey a clear and distinct perspective, demonstrate solid reasoning, and combine traditional rhetorical strategies of narration, exposition, persuasion, and description. Elements: a. Uses effective and interesting language, including informal expressions for effect, Standard American English for clarity, technical language for specificity. b. Evaluates and uses different effects (i.e., visual, music, sound, graphics) to create competent presentations or productions. c. Analyzes effective speeches made for a variety of purposes and prepares and delivers a speech containing these same features. d. Delivers oral presentations that incorporate the elements of narration, exposition, persuasion, use of direct quotations, paraphrase, and summary, and weaving of source and support materials with writer’s own words, etc.). Standards: ELA11LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-to-student, and group verbal interactions. Elements: a. Initiates new topics in addition to responding to adult-initiated topics. b. Asks relevant questions. c. Responds to questions with appropriate information. d. Actively solicits another person’s comments or opinion. e. Offers own opinion forcefully without domineering. f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader. g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed. h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar expansions. i. Employ group decision-making techniques such as brainstorming or a problem solving sequence (i.e., recognizes problem, defines problem, identifies possible solutions, selects optimal solution, implements solution, evaluates solution). j. Divides labor so as to achieve the overall group goal efficiently. Standards: ELA11LSV2 The student formulates reasoned judgments about written and oral communication in various media genres. Elements: a. Uses effective and interesting language, diction, and syntax. o. Demonstrates an understanding of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement of modifiers, parallel structure) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tense and agreement. Standards: ELA11LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-to-student, and group verbal interactions. a. Initiates new topics in addition to responding to adult-initiated topics. b. Asks relevant questions. c. Responds to questions with appropriate information. d. Actively solicits another person’s comments or opinion. e. Offers own opinion forcefully without domineering. f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader. g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed. h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar expansions. j. Divides labor so as to achieve the overall group goal efficiently. Standards: ELA11LSV2 The student formulates reasoned judgments about written and oral communication in various media genres. Elements: k. Analyzes the effect of dialect and language on positive or negative stereotypes among social groups. 4 weeks Unit 6 Research without domineering. f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader. g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed. h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar expansions. i. Employ group decision-making techniques such as brainstorming or a problem solving sequence (i.e., recognizes problem, defines problem, identifies possible solutions, selects optimal solution, implements solution, evaluates solution). j. Divides labor so as to achieve the overall group goal efficiently. 4 weeks Unit 8: Drama and Expository Writing Standards: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., examples of diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Elements: a. Identifies and analyzes types of dramatic literature (i.e., political drama, modern drama, theatre of the absurd). b. Analyzes the characters, structures, Laurens County Pacing Guide and/or literary analysis. Time: 5 weeks including informal expressions for effect, Standard American English for clarity, technical language for specificity. b. Evaluates and uses different effects (i.e., visual, music, sound, graphics) to create competent presentations or productions. c. Analyzes effective speeches made for a variety of purposes and prepares and delivers a speech containing these same features. d. Delivers oral presentations that incorporate the elements of narration, exposition, persuasion, and/or literary analysis. 4 weeks Unit 4: The Early National Period Standard: ELAALRL1 The student demonstrates comprehension by identifying evidence (i.e., diction, imagery, point of view, figurative language, symbolism, plot events and main ideas) in a variety of texts representative of different genres (i.e., poetry, prose [short story, novel, essay, editorial, biography], and drama) and using this evidence as the basis for interpretation. Elements: a. Identifies, responds to, and analyzes the effects of diction, tone, mood, syntax, sound, form, figurative language, and structure of poems as these elements relate to meaning. i. sound: alliteration, end rhyme, slant rhyme, internal rhyme, consonance, assonance ii. form: fixed and free, lyric, ballad, sonnet, Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. Elements: a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone and focus throughout. b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements. c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs. d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passive voice. e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story. f. Uses traditional structures for conveying information (i.e., chronological order, cause and effect, similarity and difference, and posing and answering a question). g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific examples. Standards: ELA11W2 The student demonstrates competence in a variety of genres. Elements: m. Engages the interest of the reader. n. Formulates a coherent thesis or controlling idea. o. Coherently develops the controlling idea and/or supports the thesis by incorporating evidence from both primary and themes of dramatic literature. c. Identifies and analyzes dramatic elements, (i.e., stage directions, fourth wall, expressionism, minimalism, dramatic irony). d. Identifies and analyzes how dramatic elements support and enhance the interpretation of dramatic literature. Standards: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. Elements: y. Applies knowledge of the concept that the theme or meaning of a selection represents a universal view or comment on life or society and provides support from the text for the identified theme. z. Evaluates the way an author’s choice of words advances the theme or purpose of the work. aa. Applies knowledge of the concept that a text can contain more than one theme. bb. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre (i.e., American individualism, the American dream, cultural diversity, and tolerance) and provides support from the texts for the identified themes. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens Laurens County Pacing Guide narrative poem, blank verse iii. figurative language: personification, imagery, metaphor, conceit, simile, metonymy, synecdoche, hyperbole, symbolism, allusion b. Analyzes and evaluates the effects of diction and imagery (i.e., controlling images, figurative language, extended metaphor, understatement, hyperbole, irony, paradox, and tone) as they relate to underlying meaning. c. Traces the historical development of poetic styles and forms in American literature. Elements: ELAALRL2 The student identifies, analyzes, and applies knowledge of theme in a work of American literature and provides evidence from the work to support understanding. i. Applies knowledge of the concept that the theme or meaning of a selection represents a universal view or comment on life or society and provides support from the text for the identified theme. l. Analyzes and compares texts that express universal themes characteristic of American literature across time and genre (i.e., American individualism, the American dream, cultural diversity, and tolerance) and provides support from the texts for the identified themes. Standards: ELAALRL3 The student deepens understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: a. Relates a literary work to the seminal and secondary sources, as applicable. p. Conveys information and ideas from primary and secondary sources, when applicable, accurately and coherently. q. Includes a variety of information on relevant perspectives, as applicable. r. Maintains coherence by relating all topic sentences to the thesis or controlling idea, as applicable. s. Structures ideas and arguments effectively in a sustained way and follows an organizational pattern appropriate to the purpose and intended audience of the essay. t. Demonstrates an understanding of the elements of expository discourse (i.e., purpose, speaker, audience, form). u. Incorporates elements of discourse from other writing genres into exposition. v. Enhances meaning by employing rhetorical devices, including the use of parallelism, repetition, and analogy. w. Uses language, point of view, characterization, style, and related elements effectively for specific rhetorical and aesthetic purposes. x. Attains closure (i.e., by including a detailed summary of the main points, restating the thesis, generalizing the thesis or controlling idea for additional purposes, or employing a significant quotation that brings the argument in the composition together). Standards: ELA11W3 The student uses research and technology to support writing. a. Formulates clear research questions and utilizes appropriate research venues (i.e., library, electronic media, personal interview, survey) to locate and incorporate understanding of literary works by relating them to their contemporary context or historical background, as well as to works from other time periods. Elements: b. Relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period that it represents. iv. Modernism (including Harlem Renaissance) v. Postmodernism Standards: ELAALRL4 The student employs a variety of writing genres to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas in selected literary works. Elements: q. Demonstrate awareness of an author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created by the devices. r. Analyze the use of imagery, language, and other particular aspects of a text that contribute to theme or underlying meaning. s. Draw comparisons between specific incidents in a text and broader themes that illustrate the writer’s important beliefs or generalizations about life. t. Analyze multiple, relevant historical records of a single event and examine their critical relationships to a literary work. Standards: ELAALRC1 The student reads a minimum of 25 grade-level appropriate books or book Laurens County Pacing Guide ideas of the time in which it is set or the time of its composition. ii. National literature b. Relates a literary work to the characteristics of the literary time period that it represents. i. Romanticism/Transcendentalism Standards: ELAALRL4 The student employs a variety of writing genres to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of significant ideas in selected literary works. Elements: h. Demonstrate awareness of an author’s use of stylistic devices and an appreciation of the effects created by the devices. Stamdards: ELAALRL5 The student understands and acquires new vocabulary and uses it correctly in reading and writing. Elements: g. Identifies and correctly uses idioms, cognates, words with literal and figurative meanings, and patterns of word changes that indicate different meanings or functions. h. Uses knowledge of mythology, the Bible, and other works often alluded to in American literature to understand the meanings of new words. i. Uses general dictionaries. Standards: ELAALRC1 The student reads a minimum of 25 grade-level appropriate books or book equivalents (approximately 1,000,000 words) per year from a variety of subject disciplines. Standards: ELA11LSV1 The student participates in student-to-teacher, student-to-student, and evidence from primary and secondary sources. b. Uses supporting evidence from multiple sources to develop the main ideas within the body of a researched essay, a composition, or a technical document. c. Synthesizes information from multiple sources and identifies complexities, discrepancies, and different perspectives found in a variety of media (i.e., almanacs, microfiche, news sources, in-depth field studies, speeches, journals, technical documents). d. Integrates quotations and citations into a written text while maintaining the flow of ideas. e. Uses appropriate conventions for documentation in the text, notes, and bibliographies by adhering to those in style manuals such as the Modern Language Association Handbook, The Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, American Psychological Association, etc. f. Uses systematic strategies to organize and record information (i.e., anecdotal scripting, annotated bibliographies). g. Designs and publishes documents, using such aids as advanced publishing software and graphic programs. Standards: ELA11W4 The student practices both timed and process writing and, when applicable, uses the writing process to develop, revise, and evaluate writing. Elements: kk. Plans and drafts independently and resourcefully. ll. Revises writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective. equivalents (approximately 1,000,000 words) per year from a variety of subject disciplines. The student reads both informational and fictional texts in a variety of genres and modes of discourse. Standards: ELAALRC2 The student participates in discussions related to curricular learning in all subject areas. Elements: a. Identifies messages and themes from books in all subject areas. z. Responds to a variety of texts in multiple modes of discourse. aa. Relates messages and themes from one subject area to those in another area. Standards: ELAALRC3 The student acquires new vocabulary in each content area and uses it correctly. Elements: a. Demonstrates an understanding of contextual vocabulary in various subjects. b. Uses content vocabulary in writing and speaking. Standards: ELAALRC4 The student establishes a context for information acquired by reading across subject areas. Elements: a. Explores life experiences related to subject area content. b. Discusses in both writing and speaking how certain words and concepts relate to multiple subjects. Standards: ELA11W1 The student produces Laurens County Pacing Guide group verbal interactions. Elements: a. Initiates new topics in addition to responding to adult-initiated topics. b. Asks relevant questions. c. Responds to questions with appropriate information. d. Actively solicits another person’s comments or opinion. e. Offers own opinion forcefully without domineering. f. Volunteers contributions and responds when directly solicited by teacher or discussion leader. g. Gives reasons in support of opinions expressed. h. Clarifies, illustrates, or expands on a response when asked to do so; asks classmates for similar expansions. i. Employ group decision-making techniques such as brainstorming or a problem solving sequence (i.e., recognizes problem, defines problem, identifies possible solutions, selects optimal solution, implements solution, evaluates solution). j. Divides labor so as to achieve the overall group goal efficiently. Standards: ELA11LSV2 The student formulates reasoned judgments about written and oral communication in various media genres. Elements: e. Uses effective and interesting language, including informal expressions for effect, Standard American English for clarity, technical language for specificity. 4 weeks mm. Revises writing for specific audiences, purposes, and formality of the contexts. nn. Revises writing to sharpen the precision of word choice and achieve desired tone. oo. Revises text to highlight the individual voice and to improve sentence variety and style. pp. Edits writing to improve word choice, grammar, punctuation, etc. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. Elements: t. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, diction, and syntax. u. Correctly uses clauses (i.e., main and subordinate), phrases (i.e., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics of punctuation (i.e., end marks, commas, semicolons, quotations marks, colons, ellipses, hyphens). v. Demonstrates an understanding of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement of modifiers, parallel structure) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tenses, agreement). Standards: ELA11C2 The student demonstrates understanding of manuscript form, realizing that different forms of writing require different formats. Elements: o. Produces writing that conforms to appropriate manuscript requirements. writing that establishes an appropriate organizational structure, sets a context and engages the reader, maintains a coherent focus throughout, and signals a satisfying closure. Elements: a. Establishes a clear, distinctive, and coherent thesis or perspective and maintains a consistent tone and focus throughout. b. Selects a focus, structure, and point of view relevant to the purpose, genre expectations, audience, length, and format requirements. c. Constructs arguable topic sentences, when applicable, to guide unified paragraphs. d. Uses precise language, action verbs, sensory details, appropriate modifiers, and active rather than passive voice. e. Writes texts of a length appropriate to address the topic or tell the story. f. Uses traditional structures for conveying information (i.e., chronological order, cause and effect, similarity and difference, and posing and answering a question). g. Supports statements and claims with anecdotes, descriptions, facts and statistics, and specific examples. Standards: ELA11W2 The student demonstrates competence in a variety of genres. Elements: a. Engages the interest of the reader. b. Formulates a coherent thesis or controlling idea. c. Coherently develops the Laurens County Pacing Guide p. Produces legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization. q. Reflects appropriate format requirements, including pagination, spacing, and margins, and integration of source material with appropriate citations (i.e., in-text citations, use of direct quotations, paraphrase, and summary, and weaving of source and support materials with writer’s own words, etc.). r. Includes formal works cited or bibliography when applicable. 5 weeks controlling idea and/or supports the thesis by incorporating evidence from primary sources accurately and coherently. k. Uses language, point of view, characterization, style, and related elements effectively for specific rhetorical and aesthetic purposes. l. Attains closure (i.e., by including a detailed summary of the main points, restating the thesis, generalizing the thesis or controlling idea for additional purposes, or employing a significant quotation that brings the argument in the composition together). Standards: ELA11W4 The student practices both timed and process writing and, when applicable, uses the writing process to develop, revise, and evaluate writing. Elements: ee. Plans and drafts independently and resourcefully. ff. Revises writing to improve the logic and coherence of the organization and controlling perspective. gg. Revises writing for specific audiences, purposes, and formality of the contexts. hh. Revises writing to sharpen the precision of word choice and achieve desired tone. ii. Revises text to highlight the individual voice and to improve sentence variety andstyle. jj. Edits writing to improve word Laurens County Pacing Guide choice, grammar, punctuation, etc. Standards: ELA11C1 The student demonstrates understanding and control of the rules of the English language, realizing that usage involves the appropriate application of conventions and grammar in both written and spoken formats. Elements: t. Demonstrates an understanding of proper English usage and control of grammar, sentence and paragraph structure, diction, and syntax. u. Correctly uses clauses (i.e., main and subordinate), phrases (i.e., gerund, infinitive, and participial), and mechanics of punctuation (i.e., end marks, commas, semicolons, quotations marks, colons, ellipses, hyphens). v. Demonstrates an understanding of sentence construction (i.e., subordination, proper placement of modifiers, parallel structure) and proper English usage (i.e., consistency of verb tenses, agreement). Standards: ELA11C2 The student demonstrates understanding of manuscript form, realizing that different forms of writing require different formats. Elements: o. Produces writing that conforms to appropriate manuscript requirements. p. Produces legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and Laurens County Pacing Guide capitalization. q. Reflects appropriate format requirements, including pagination, spacing, and margins, and integration of source material with appropriate citations (i.e., in-text citations, use of direct quotations, paraphrase, and summary, and weaving of source and support materials with writer’s own words, etc.). r. Includes formal works cited or bibliography when applicable. 4 weeks