Henry S. Sacks, PhD, MD Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Thomas C. Chalmers Clinical Trials Unit 1 Gustave L. Levy Place New York, New York 10029 (212) 241-7856 Henry.Sacks@mssm.edu Education Williams College Williamstown, MA Albany Medical College Albany, New York BA with Honors (Chemistry) Ph.D (Microbiology) M.D. 1962 1971 1975 Postdoctoral Research and Training Postdoctoral Trainee in Biostatistics Stanford University Medical Center Stanford, CA 1970-1972 Interdisciplinary Fellow Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York 1972-1973 Intern and Resident in Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT 1975-1977 Fellow in Infectious Diseases University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT 1977-1979 Licensure and Certification Licensed to practice medicine Connecticut New York - 137468 1976-1979 1979- Diplomate National Board of Medical Examiners American Board of Internal Medicine Infectious Diseases Geriatric Medicine 1976 1978 1980 2011-2021 1 Hospital Appointments Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY Clinical Assistant Physician (Inf. Diseases) Assistant Attending Physician 1979-1982 1982-1987 1987-93 1993- Associate Attending Physician Attending Physician North General Hospital, New York, NY Consultant in Infectious Diseases 1981- 90 Jewish Home and Hospital for the Aged, New York Consultant in Infectious Diseases l983-90 Academic Appointments University of Connecticut School of Medicine Farmington, CT Instructor in Medicine 1978-1979 Mount Sinai School of Medicine of The City University of New York, NY Instructor in Medicine and Biomathematical Sciences 1979-1982 Assistant Professor of Medicine and Biomathematical Sciences 1982-1987 Associate Professor of Medicine and Biomathematical Sciences 1987-93 Director, Clinical Trials Unit 1986- Associate Professor of Community Medicine Professor of Community Medicine, Medicine and Biomathematical Sciences Professor of Pediatrics Professor, Cancer Center Professor, Geriatrics and Palliative Care 1992-1993 1993199419992005- Honors and Awards National Institutes of Health Post-doctoral Traineeship 1970-1972 New York Regents Fellowship for Graduate Study 1967-1970 New York Regents Medical Scholarship 1962 Committee of 1000 Faculty Achievement Award in Clinical Sciences 1992 NIH/NCCAM Special Emphasis Panel (Study section) 2002-2010 Chair 2004 NIH/NCCAM KO7 Leadership Award in Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2001-2006 2 Professional Memberships American College of Physicians (Fellow) Infectious Disease Society of America (Fellow) Society for Clinical Trials 1982-90 Program Committee (1984-1986) Editorial Boards Online Journal of Current Clinical Trials (Editor) Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine Lancet Infectious Diseases (Editorial consultant) 1994-97 1985-2005 2000-2009 Mount Sinai Teaching Responsibilities: General Medicine- Teaching attending Infectious disease service attending Community Medicine I- Seminar Group Leader Pharmacology (antibiotics) lecturer and small group leader Course co-director- Clinical Research and Program Evaluation Course director- CLR0006 Spectrum of Methods in Clinical Research Course co-director- CLR0016 Spectrum of Methods in Clinical Research Course co-director- MPH624 Comparative Effectiveness Research 1979-2000 1979-2000 1979-2012 1989-2010 2000-2009 201020102009- Administrative Responsibilities Director - Thomas C. Chalmers Clinical Trials Unit 1987Principal Investigator - Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Unit 1987-2000 Principal Investigator - Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Unit 1989-1997 Program Director - Student Summer Fellowship Program 1980-2000 Co-director, Fogarty AIDS International Training Program 2000Co-director, Clinical Research Curriculum Award (K30) 1999-2009 Associate director, World Trade Center Medical Monitoring and Treatment Program Data and Coordinating Center 2006-2010 Committees: Institutional Review Board Academic Council Steering Committee Executive Faculty Clinical Research Center Advisory Board MD Admissions Committee Community Medicine Promotions Committee Chair MD-PhD Admissions Committee 19811985-92 1985-90 1985-89 1995-2000 2002-2013 2003-2007 2007- 3 BIBLIOGRAPHY Henry S. Sacks, Ph.D. M.D. February, 2013 Articles in Peer Reviewed Journals l. Sacks HS, Covert SV. Clostridium botulinum type E toxin: Effect of pH and method of purification on molecular weight. Appl Microbiol 1974;28:374-382. 2. Brostoff SW, Sacks HS, DalCanto M, Johnson AB, Raine CS, Wisniewsky H. The P-2 protein of bovine myelin: Isolation and some chemical and immunological properties. J Neurochem 1974;23:1037-1043. 3. Brostoff S, Sacks HS, DiPaola C. The P-2 protein of bovine root myelin: Partial chemical characterization. J Neurochem 1975;24:289-294. 4. Sacks HS, Lyons RW, Lahiri B. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Am Rev Resp Disease 1981;123:547-549. 5. Baum M, Anish D, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H, Fagerstrom R. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: Evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med 1981;305:795-799. 6. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H. Randomized vs. historical controls for clinical trials. Am J Med 1982;72:233-240. 7. Kirschner E, Chalmers TC, Popper H, Gerber MA, Stenger RJ, Goldberg JD, Sacks HS. Observer error in biopsy interpretations and outcome in chronic hepatitis. Mount Sinai J Med 1982;49: 472-474. 8. Moskowitz G, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Impact of randomized control trials on the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Adv Alcohol Substance Abuse 1982;2:101-112. 9. Moskowitz G, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Fagerstrom R, Smith H. Deficiencies of clinical trials of alcohol withdrawal. Alcoholism: Clinical and Exp Research 1983;7:42-46. 10. Singer J, Sacks HS, Lucente FE, Chalmers TC. Physician attitudes toward clinical applications of computer data base systems. JAMA 1983;249:1610-1614. 11. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H. Sensitivity and specificity of clinical trials: Randomized vs. historical controls. Arch Int Med 1983;143:753-756. 12. Caroscio JT, Kochwa S, Sacks HS, Cohen JA, Yahr M. Quantitative CSF IgG measurements in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases: An update. Arch Neurol 1983;40:409-413. 13. Smith H, Chan SS, Reitman D, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. A paired comparison method for evaluating physician excellence. Medical Care. 1984;22:412-417. 14. Messer J, Reitman D, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H. Association of adrenocorticosteroid therapy and peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med 1983;309:21-24. 15. Chalmers TC, Celano P, Sacks HS, Smith H Jr. Treatment assignment bias in controlled clinical trials. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1358-1361. 16. Wolke A, Kapelman B, Sacks HS, Schaffner F. Malignancy in primary biliary cirrhosis: High incidence of breast cancer in affected women. Am J Med. 1984;76:1075-1078. 4 17. Weinstein RS, Oshins J, Sacks HS. Tuberculosis infection in Mount Sinai medical students l974-82. Mount Sinai J Med 1984;51:283-286. 18. Mathur-Wagh U, Enlow RW, Spigland I, Winchester RJ, Sacks HS, Rorat E, Yancovitz S, Klein MJ, William DC, Mildvan D. Longitudinal study of persistent generalized lymphadenopathy in homosexual men: relation to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Lancet 1984;1:1033-1038. 19. Sacks HS, Rose DN, Chalmers TC. Should the risk of AIDS deter hepatitis B vaccination? A decision analysis. JAMA 1984;252:3375-3377. 20. Wiesel J, Rose DN, Silver AL, Sacks HS, Bernstein RH. Lumbar puncture in asymptomatic late syphilis: an analysis of the benefits and risks. Arch Int Med 1985;145:465-468. 21. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Berk AA, Reitman D. Should mild hypertension be treated? An attempted meta-analysis of the clinical trials. Mount Sinai J Med 1985;52:265-270. 22. Sacks HS. in Wolf S, Lewis NJ, (eds.). Clinical Trials in Chronic Neuromuscular Diseases: Proceedings of a Colloquium at Totts Gap Institute, Bangor, PA. Muscle and Nerve 1985;8:451-92. 23. Sacks HS. Meningococcal pneumonia and empyema. Am J Med 1986;80:290-291. 24. Ghows M, Rosen M, Sacks HS, et al. Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring during bronchoscopy. Chest 1986; 89:543-544. 25. Bhaskar R, Reitman D, Sacks HS, Smith H, Chalmers TC. Loss of patients in clinical trials that measure long-term survival following Myocardial Infarction. Controlled Clin Trials 1986; 7:134-148. 26. Meyers BR, Srulevitch EW, Sacks HS, et al. Pharmacokinetics of mezlocillin in patients with hepatic disease. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1986; 18:709-713. 27. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Ancona-Berk VA, Chalmers TC. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:450-455. 28. Niland-Weiss J, Azen SP, Odom-Maryon T, Lui F, Hagerty C and The Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). A Microcomputer-based distributed data management system for a large cooperative study of transfusion associated acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Computers and Biomedical Research 1987;20:225-243. 29. Dickersin K, Chan SS, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H. Publication bias in randomized control trials. Controlled Clin Trials 1987;8:343-353. 30. Chalmers TC, Levin H, Sacks HS, Reitman D, Berrier J, Nagalingam R. Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. I. Control of bias and comparison with large cooperative trials. Statistics in Medicine 1987;6:315-325. 31. Chalmers TC, Berrier J, Sacks HS, Levin H, Reitman D, Nagalingam R. Meta-analysis of clinical trials as a scientific discipline. II. Replicate variability and comparison of studies. Statistics in Medicine 1987;6:733-744. 32. Lam W, Sze PC, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of nicotine chewing gum. Lancet 1987;2:27-30. 33. Boissel JP, Sacks HS, Leizorovicz A, et al. Meta-analysis of clinical trials: Summary of an international conference. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988;34:535-538. 5 34. Sacks HS, Ancona-Berk VA, Berrier J, Nagalingam R. Dipyridamole in the treatment of angina pectoris: a meta-analysis. Clin Pharmacol & Therapeut 1988;6:610-615. (Reprinted in Thrombosis Research 1990;Suppl XII:35-42). 35. Sze PC, Reitman D, Pincus M, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Anti- platelet agents in the secondary prevention of stroke: A meta-analysis of the randomized control trials. Stroke 1988;19:436-42. 36. Cooper LS, Chalmers TC, McCally M, Berrier J, and Sacks HS. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: The poor quality of early evaluations. JAMA 1988;259:3277-3280. 37. Chalmers TC, Berrier J, Hewitt P, Berlin J, Reitman D, Nagalingam R, Sacks HS. Meta-analysis of randomized control trials as a method of estimating rare complications of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Therap (Suppl 1) 1988;2:9-26. 38. Sperling RS, Sacks HS, Mayer L, Berkowitz RL. Umbilical cord blood serosurvey for Human Immunodeficiency Virus in parturient women in a voluntary hospital in New York City. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1989;73:179-181. 39. Berlin JA, Laird NM, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. A comparison of statistical methods for combining event rates from clinical trials. Statistics in Medicine 1989;8:141-151. 40. Goldstein P, Berrier J, Rosen S, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials of progestational agents in pregnancy. British J OBS GYN 1989;96:265-274. 41. Edwards VM, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Reproducibility in quality control of protein (Western) immunoblot assay for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Clin Pathol 1989;91:75-78. 42. Fletcher MA, Azen SP, Adelsberg B, Gjerset G, Hassett J, et al and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Immunophenotyping in a multicenter study: The transfusion safety study experience. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1989;52:38-47. 43. Operskalski EA, Schiff ER, Kleinman SH, Busch M, et al and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Epidemiologic background of blood donors with antibody to human T-cell lymphotropic virus. Transfusion 1989;29:746-748. 44. Kleinman SH, Niland JC, Azen SP, Operskalski EA, et al and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Prevalence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 among blood donors prior to screening. Transfusion 1989;29:572-580. 45. Chalmers TC, Hewitt P, Reitman D, Sacks HS. Selection and evaluation of empirical research in technology assessment. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 1989;5:521-536. 46. Behrman R, Meyers BR, Mendelson MH, Sacks HS, Hirschman SZ. Central nervous system infections in the elderly. Arch Int Med 1989;149:1596-1599. 47. Boissel JP, Blanchard J, Panak E, Peyrieux JC, Sacks HS. Considerations for the meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials: Summary of a panel discussion. Controlled Clin Trials 1989;10:254-281. 48. Strain JJ, Fahs M, Fulop G, Sacks HS. AIDS: Epidemiology and Treatment Issues. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 1989;56:233-37. 49. Lang DJ, Kovacs A, Zaia JA, Doelkin G, Niland JC, Aledort L, et al, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Seroepidemiologic studies of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infections in relation to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in selected recipient populations. J of Acquired Immune Defic Syndr 1989;2:540-549. 6 50. Operskalski EA, Schiff ER, Kleinman SH, Busch M, Taylor PE, Parks WP, Lee H, Tomasulo PA, Donegan E, Hollingsworth CG, Nemo GJ, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Epidemiologic background of blood donors with antibody to human T-cell lymphotropic virus. Transfusion 1989;29:746-748. 51. Sacks HS, Rose D. Zidovudine prophylaxis for needlestick exposure to human immunodeficiency virus: A decision analysis. J Gen Int Med 1990;5:132-137. 52. Volberding PA, Lagakos SS, Koch MA, et al and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Zidovudine in asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. A controlled trial in persons with fewer than 500 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. N Engl J Med 1990;322:941-949. 53. Martin J, Sacks HS. Do HIV infected children in foster care have access to clinical trials of new treatments? AIDS & Public Policy Journal 1990;5:3-8. 54. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Blum AL, Berrier J, Pagano D. Endoscopic hemostasis: An effective therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers. JAMA 1990;264:494-499. 55. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Blum AL, Berrier J, Pagano D. Hemostase endoscopique: Un traitement efficace des ulceres peptiques hemorragiques. Supplement gastro-enterologie du JAMA -1991; 16(222):303-312. 56. Donegan E, Busch MP, Galleshaw JA, Shaw GM, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Transfusion of blood components from a donor with human T-Lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) infection. Ann Int Med 1990;113:555-556. 57. Fischl MA, Parker CB, Petinelli C, et al., and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). A randomized controlled trial of a reduced daily dose of zidovudine in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1009-1014. 58. Fischl M, Richman DD, Hansen et al and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). The safety and efficacy of zidovudine (AZT) in the treatment of patients with mildly symptomatic HIV infection. Ann Int Med 1990;112:727-737. 59. Parker JW, Adelsberg B, Azen SP, Boone D, Fletcher MA, Gjerset GF, Hassett J, et al, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Leukocyte immunophenotyping by flow cytometry in a multisite study: Standardization, quality control, and normal values in the transfusion safety study. Clin Immunol & Immunopath 1990;55:187-220. 60. Busch MP, Taylor PE, Lenes BA, Kleinman SH, Stuart M, et al, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Screening of selected male blood donors for p24 antigen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1308-12. 61. Donegan E, Stuart M, Niland JC, Sacks HS, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group. Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 among recipients of antibody positive blood donations. Ann Int Med 1990;113:733-739. 62. Miller K, Donegan E, Curran P, Shelley TJ and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Effects of counselling on knowledge about HIV-1 among transfusion recipients and their partners. AIDS Care 1990;2:155-162. 63. Dietrich SL, Mosley JW, Lusher JM, Hilgartner MW, Operskalski EA, Habel L, Aledort LM, Gjerset GF, Koerper MA, Lewis BH, Pegelow CH, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by dry-heated clotting factor concentrates. Vox Sang 1990;59:129-135. 7 64. Jacobson JM, Worner TM, Sacks HS, Lieber CS: Human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus infections in alcoholics. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;325:67. 65. Jacobson MA, Bacchetti P, Kolokathis A, Chaisson RE, Szabo S, Polsky B, Valainis GT, Mildvan D, Abrams D, Wilber J, Winger E, Sacks HS, Hendricksen C, Moss A. Surrogate markers for survival in patients with AIDS and ARC treated with zidovudine. Br Med J. 1991;302:73-78. 66. Strain JJ, Lyons JS, Hammer JS, Fahs M, Lebovits A, Sacks HS, et al. Cost offset from a psychiatric C/L intervention with elderly hip fracture patients. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1044-49. 67. Mildvan D, Buzas J, Armstrong D, Antoniskis D, Sacks HS, Rhame FS, Mosbach EH, Pettinelli C. An open label dose-ranging trial of AL721 in patients with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy and AIDS-related complex. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 1991;4:945-951. 68. Lusher JM, Operskalski EA, Aledort LM, Hilgartner M, Dietrich SL, Gjerset GF, Donegan E, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus injection to sexual and household contacts of persons with congenital hematologic disorders. Pediatrics 1991;88(2):242-243. 69. Parks WP, Lenes BA, Tomasulo PA, Schiff ER, Parks ES, Shaw GM, Lee H, Yan HQ, Lai S, Hollingsworth CG, Nemo GJ, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Human T-cell lymphotropic virus infection among blood donors in South Florida. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 1991;4:89-96. 70. Fletcher MA, Gjerset GF, Hassett J, Donegan E, Parker JW, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Lymphocyte immunophenotypes among anti-HTLV-I/II-positive blood donors and recipients. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 1991;4:628-632. 71. Merigan T.C., Amato D.A., Balsley J., et al, and the NHF-ACTG 036 study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Placebo-controlled trial to evaluate zidovudine in treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection in asymptomatic patients with hemophilia. Blood 1991;78(4):900-906. 72. SOCA Research Group and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Mortality in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with either foscarnet or ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis. N Engl J Med 1992;326:213-220. 73. Jacobson J, Worner T, Sacks HS, Lieber CS. HIV and HBV infection in alcoholics. J Studies in Alcohol 1992;53:76-79. 74. Fahs MC, Fulop G, Strain J, Sacks HS, Muller C, Cleary PD, Schmeidler J, Turner B. The inpatient AIDS unit: An empirical investigation of access, economic, and outcome issues. Am J Pub Health 1992;82:576-578. 75. Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) Research Group in collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) (incl. Sacks HS). Studies of ocular complications of AIDS foscarnetganciclovir cytomegalovirus retinitis trial: 1, Rationale, design, and methods. Controlled Clin Trials 1992;13: 22-39. 76. Halpern M, Szabo S, Hochberg E, Hammer GS, Lin J, Gurtman AC, Sacks HS, Shapiro RS, Hirschman SZ. Renal aspergilloma: an unusual cause of infection in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1992;92:437-440. 77. Kahn JO, Lagakos SW, Richman DD, Cross A, Petinelli C, Liou SH, Brown M, Volberding PA, Crumpacker CS, Beall G, Sacks HS, Merigan TC, Beltangady M, Smaldone L, Dolin R, and the NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. A controlled trial comparing continued zidovudine with didanosine in 8 human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1992;327:581-7. 78. Ellenberg SS, Cooper E, Eigo J, Finkelstein DM, Hoth DF, Nusinoff-Lehrman S, Sacks HS. Studying Treatments for AIDS: New Challenges for Clinical Trials - A Panel Discussion at the 1990 Annual Meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1992;13:272-292. 79. Cleary PD, Fahs MC, McMullen W, Fulop G, Strain J, Sacks HS, Muller C, Foley M, Stein E. Using patient reports to assess hospital treatment of persons with AIDS: a pilot study. AIDS Care 1992;4:325332. 80. Donegan E, Pell P, Lee H, Shaw GM, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Transmission of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I by blood components from a donor lacking anti- p24: a case report. Transfusion 1992;32:68-71. 81. Aledort LM, Hilgartner MW, Pike MC, Dietrich SL, Gjerset GF, Koerper MA, Lian EYC, Lusher JM, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Variability in serial CD4 counts and relation to progression of HIV 1 infection to AIDS in hemophiliac patients. Br Med J. 1992;304:212-6. 82. Rose DN, Schechter CB, Sacks HS. Preventive medicine for HIV-infected patients: An analysis of isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculin reactors and for anergic patients. J Gen Int Med 1992;7:589-594. 83. Busch MP, Henrad DR, Hewlett IK, Mehaffey WF, Epstein JS, Allain J-P, Lee T-H, Mosley JW and the Transfusion Safety Study Group.(incl. Sacks HS). Poor sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of detection of HIV-1 DNA in serum by polymerase chain reaction. J Acquir Immun Defic Syndr 1992;5:872-877. 84. Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Effect of age on human immunodeficiency virus type 1-induced changes in lymphocyte populations among persons with congenital clotting disorders. Blood 1992:80:831-840. 85. Cheung TW, Matta R, Neibart E, Hammer G, Chusid ED, Sacks HS, Szabo S, Rose D. Intramuscular pentamidine for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1993;16:22-25. 86. Rose DN, Schechter CB, Sacks HS. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination of HIV-infected patients: A policy analysis. The American Journal of Medicine 1993;94:160-168. 87. Sidtis JJ, Gatsonis C, Price RW et al and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Zidovudine treatment of the AIDS dementia complex: Results of a placebo-controlled trial. American Neurological Association 1993;33:343-349. 88. Hilgartner MW, Buckley JD, Operskalski EA, Pike MC, Mosley JW, and the Transfusion Safety Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Purity of factor VIII concentrates and serial CD4 counts. The Lancet 1993:341:1373-74. 89. Villari P, Spino C, Chalmers T, Lau J, Sacks HS, Cesarean section to reduce perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: potential benefits and costs. Online Journal of Controlled Clinical Trials 1993:Document 74. 90. Sacks HS. Treatment of early or asymptomatic HIV infection: Where are we and where do we go from here? Online Journal Controlled Clinical Trials 1993:Document 93. 91. Kornbluth AA, Salomon P, Sacks HS, Mitty R, Janowitz HD. A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of current drug therapy of ulcerative colitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1993;16:215-8. 9 92. Sepkowitz AK, Telzak EE, Recalde S, Armstrong D, and the New York City Area Tuberculosis Working Group (incl. Sacks HS). Tuberculosis susceptibility trends in New York City, 1987 to 1991. Clinical Infectious Disease 1994;18:755-9. 93. Sattler FR, Frame P, Davis R, Nichols L, Shelton B, Akil B, Baughman R, Hughlett C, Weiss W, Boyley CT, van der Horst C, Black J, Powderly W, Steigbigel RT, Leedom JM, Masur I, Feinberg J, and the AIDS Clinical Trails Group 029/031 Research Team (incl. Sacks HS). Trimetrexate with leucovorin versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for moderate to severe episodes of Pneumocystis carinii in patients with AIDS: A Prospective, controlled multicenter investigation of the AIDS clinical trials group. J Inf Diseases 1994;170:165-72. 94. Insua JT, Sacks HS, Lau TS, Pagano D, Reitman D, Lau J, Chalmers TC. Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: A Meta-analysis. Ann Int Med 1994;121:355-362. (Cited as one of the most significant papers of the year by ACP Journal Club and Lancet (1995;346(Suppl):7) 95. Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Foscarnet-ganciclovir cytomegalovirus retinitis trial: 4.Visual outcomes. Ophthalmology 1994:101;1250-61. 96. Connor E, Sperling R, Gelber R, Kiselev P, Scott G, O'Sullivan MJ, Van Dyke R, Bey M, Shearer W, Jacovson RL, Jimenez E, O'Neil E, Bazin B, Delfraissy JF, Culnane M, Coombs R, Eikins M, and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Group (incl. Sacks HS). Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immnodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1173-80. 97. Spector SA, Gelber RD, McFrath N, Wara D, Barzilai A, Abrams E, Bryson YJ, Dankner WM, Livingston RA, Connor EM, and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). A controlled trial of intravenous immune globulin for the prevention of serious bacterial infections in children receiving zidovudine for advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1181-87. 98. Montgomery AB, Feigal DW, Sattler F, Mason GR, Catanzaro A, Edison R, Markowitz N, Johnson E, Ogawa S, Rovzar M, Udem SA, Eden E, Hyslop N, Cheung TW,Kessler,H, Mildvan D, Giron JA, Ettinger N, Crumpacker C, Frame P, Steigbigel N, van der Horst C, Hirsch M, Lederman MM, Hewitt RG, Fallat R, Farber HW, Sacks HS, Eisman SA, Luce,JM, Boylan T, Adams M, Feinberg J, Hopewell PC. Aerosol pentamidine versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis carinii in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:1068-74. 99. Murray HW, Squires KE, Weiss W, Sledz S, Sacks HS, Hassett J, Cross A, Anderson RE, Dunkle LM. Stavudine in patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex: AIDS Clinical Trials Group 089. The J. Inf Diseases 1995;171(Suppl 2):S123-30. 100 Petersen EA, Ramirez-Ronda CH, Hardy WD, Schwartz R, Sacks HS, Follansbee S, Peterson DM, Cross A, Anderson RE, Dunkle LM. Dose-related activity of stavudine in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.The J. Inf Diseases 1995;171 (Suppl 2):S131-9. 101. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Lau J, Skolnik PR, Melville B, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. A Metaanalysis of early versus deferred zidovudine in HIV-infected patients without an AIDS-defining illness. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:856-866. (Abstracted in ACP Journal Club (Nov-Dec 1995). 102. SOCA Research Groups and AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Morbidity and toxic effects associated with ganciclovir or foscarnet therapy in a randomized cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:65-74. 103. Volberding PA, Grimes JM, Lagakos SA, Stein DS, Spector SA, Fischl M, Collier AC, Phair J, Hirsch MS, Hardy WD, Balfour HH, Reichman R, and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Immediate versus deferred zidovudine in asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects with CD4 cell counts of 10 500 per microliter or greater. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:401-407. 104. Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS Research Group in collaboration with AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Antiviral effects of foscarnet and ganciclovir therapy on human immunodeficiency virus p24 antigen in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis. The J. Inf Diseases 1995;172:613-21. 105. Gross PA, Hermogenes AW, Sacks HS, Lau J, Levandowski RA. The efficacy of influenza vaccine in elderly persons: A Meta-analysis and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:518-527. (Included in the Cochrane Collaboration Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness as "Probably the most influential systematic review available in this field.") 106. Leport G, Chene G, Morlat P, Luft B, Rousseau F, Pueyo S, Hafner R, Miro J, Aubertin J, Salamon R, Vilde J-L, and The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Pyrimethamine for primary prophylaxis of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection: A double-blind, randomized trial. The J. Inf Diseases 1996;173:91-7. 107. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Skolnick PR, Lau J, Sacks HS. A meta-analysis of the relative efficacy and toxicity of Pneumocystis carinii prophylactic regimens. Arch Int Med. 1996;156:177-188. 108. SOCA Research Groups and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Combination foscarnet and ganciclovir therapy vs monotherapy for the treatment of relapsed cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Arch Ophthalmol 1996;114: 23-33. 109. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Lau J, Sacks HS, Skolnik PR. Predictive value of viral load measurements in asymptomatic untreated HIV-1 infection: a mathematical model. AIDS 1996;10:255262. 110. Mildvan D, Bassiakos Y, Zucker ML, Hyslop Jr. N, Krown SE, Sacks HS, Zachary J, Paredes J, Fessel WJ, Rhame F, Kramer F, Fischl MA, Poiesz B, Wood K, Ruprecht RM, Kim J, Grossberg SE, Kasdan P, Berge P, Marshak A, Pettinelli C. Synergy, activity and tolerability of zidovudine and interferon-alpha in patients with symptomatic HIV-1 infection: ACTG 068. Antiviral Therapy 1996; 1(2):77-88. 111. Sacks HS, Reitman D, Pagano D, Kupelnick B. Meta-analysis: An Update. Mount Sinai J Med 1996;63:3-4. 112. Busch MP, Collier A, Gernsheimer T, Carrington JD, Flanigan TP, Kashkari M, Kennedy M, Kumar PN, Lane TA, Mellors JW, Mohandas K, Pollard RB, Viele M, Yomtovian R, Holland PV, McCurdy PR, and the VATS Group (incl. Sacks HS). The viral activation transfusion study (VATS): rationale, objectives, and design overview. Transfusion 1996;36:854-859. 113. Spruance SL, Pavia AT, Mellors JW, Murphy R, Gathe J, Stood E, Jemsek JG, LaMarca A, Ramirez-Ronda C, Dellamonica P, Messina M, Cross A, Dunkle L, Smaldone L, and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Stavudine/019 Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Clinical efficacy of stavudine compared to zidovudine in HIV-infected zidovudine-experienced patients. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:355-362. 114. Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS research group in collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS). Parenteral cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: The HPMPC peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1997:126:264-274. 115. Marcus AM, Rose D, Sacks HS, Schechter CB. BCG vaccination to prevent tuberculosis in health care workers. Preventive Medicine 1997;26:201-207. 116. Jiang JD, Schlesinger M, Sacks HS, Mildvan D, Roboz J, Bekesi G. Concentrations of soluble 11 CD95 and CD8 antigens in the plasma and level of CD8+CD95+CD8+CD38+and CD4+CD95+T cells are markers for HIV-1 infection and clinical status. Journal of Clinical Immunology 1997;17:185-192. 117. Rose DN, Sacks HS. Cost-effectiveness of cytomegalovirus disease prevention in patients with AIDS; oral ganciclovir and CMV PCR testing. AIDS 1997;11:883-887. 118. Englund JA, Baker CJ, Raskino C, and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group (incl. Sacks HS.) Zidovudine, didanosine, or both as the initial treatment for symptomatic HIV-infected children. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1704-12. 119. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) culture results, drug resistance, and clinical outcome in patients with AIDS and CMV retinitis treated with foscarnet and ganciclovir. Studies of Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA) in collaboration with the AIDS Clinical Trial Group (incl. Sacks HS) J Inf Dis 1997;176:50-8. 120. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Melville B, Sacks HS, Lau J. The relationship between study design, results and reporting of randomized clinical trials of HIV infection. Controlled Clin Trials 1997;18:431444. 121. Mechanick JI, Cobin, Sacks HS. Hypothalamic-pituitary axis dysfunction in critically ill patients with a low free thryroxine index. J Endocrinol Invest 1997;20:462-70. 122. Ioannidis JPA, Bassett R, Hughes MD, Volberding PA, Sacks HS, Lau J. Predictors and impact of patients lost to follow-up in a long term randomized trial of immediate vs. deferred antiretroviral treatment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997;16:22-30. 123. Weinberg RS, Chusid E, Galperin Y, Thomson J, Cheung T, Sacks HS. Effect of antiviral drugs and hematopoietic growth factors on in vitro erythropoiesis. Mt Sinai J Med 1998;65:5-13. 124. Barkan SE, Melnick SL, Preston-Martin S, Weber K, Kalish LA, Miotti P, Young M, Padian N, Sacks HS, Feldman J, for the WIHS Collaborative Study Group. The Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)-design, methods, sample, cohort characteristics and comparison with reported AIDS cases in U.S. women. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 9:117-25. 125. Hall CD, Dafni U, Simpson D, et al. and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group 243 Team (incl Sacks HS). Failure of cytarabine in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1345-1351. 126. Chene G, Morlat P, Leport C, et al. and Members of the ANRS 005/ACTG 154 Trial Group (incl. Sacks HS). Intention-to-treat vs. on-treatment analyses of clinical trial data: experience from a study of pyrimethamine in the primary prophylaxis of toxoplasmosis in HIV infected patients. Controlled Clinical Trials 1998;19:233-248. 127. McIntosh K, Cooper E, Xu J, Mirochnick M, Lindsey J, Jacobus D, Mofenson L, Yogev R, Spector SA, Sullivan JL, Sacks HS, Kovacs A, Nachman S, Sleasman J, Bonagura V, McNamara J, and members of the ACTG 179 Study Team. Toxicity and efficacy of daily vs. weekly dapsone for prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Pediatr Infec Dis J. 1999;18:432-9 128. Culnane M, Glenn FM, Lee SS, et al. and the ACTG 219/076 Trial Group (incl. Sacks HS). Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. JAMA 1999;281:151-157. 129. Palefsky JM, Minkoff H, Kalish LA, Levine A, Sacks HS, Garcia P, Young M, Melnick S, Miotti P, Burk R. Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)positive and high-risk HIV-negative women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:226-236. 12 130. Stiehm ER, Lambert SJ, Mofenson LM, et al. and the ACTG 185 Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Efficacy of zidovudine and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) hyperimmune immunoglobulin for reducing perinatal HIV transmission from HIV-infected women with advanced disease: Results of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 185. J. Inf Diseases 1999;179:567-75. 131. Bell J, Rose DN, Sacks HS. Tuberculosis preventive therapy for HIV-Infected people in subSaharan Africa is cost-effective. AIDS 1999;13:1549-1556. 132. Mofenson LM, Lambert SJ, Stiehm ER, et al. for the Pediatric ACTG Study 185 Team (incl. Sacks HS). Risk factors for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in women treated with zidovudine. N Engl J Med 1999;341:385-93. 133. Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF for the QUOROM Group (incl. Sacks HS). Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement. Lancet 1999;354:1896-900. 134. Berk PD, Sacks HS. Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: quality of design is not the only relevant variable. Hepatology 1999 Nov; 30(5): 1332-4. 135. McArthur JC, Yiannoutsos C, Simpson DM, et al. For the ACTG 291 team. (incl. Sacks HS). A phase II trial of nerve growth factor for sensory neuropathy associated with HIV infection. Neurology 2000;54:1080-1088. 136. Benson CA, Williams PL, Cohn DL, et al. and the ACTG 196 protocol team (incl. Sacks HS) . Clarithromycin or rifabutin alone or in a combination for primary prophylaxis of Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with AIDS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Inf Diseases 2000;181:1289-97. 137. Kalish LA, Collier AC, Flanigan TP, Kumar PN, for the Viral Activation Transfusion Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Plasma human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 RNA load in men and women with advanced HIV-1 disease. J. Inf Diseases 2000;182:603-6. 138.Haas DW, Fessel WJ, Delapenha RA, et al, and the Collaborative Protocol 020 Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Therapy with efavirenz plus indinavir in patients with extensive prior nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitor experience: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J. Inf Diseases 2001;183:392-400. 139. Philpott S, Burger H, Anastos K, Ramirez C, Robison E, Meyer WA III, Sacks HS, Mathur U, Castro R, Brunner C, Weiser B. Preferential suppression of CXCR4-specific strains of HIV-1 by antiviral therapy. J. Clin Invest 2001;107:431-38. 140. Collier AC, Kalish LA, Busch MP, Gernsheimer T, Assmann SF, Lane TA, Asmuth DM, Lederman MM, Murphy EL, Kumar P, Kelley M, Flanigan T, McMahon D, Sacks HS, Kennedy MS, Holland PV. Leukocyte-reduced red blood cell transfusions in patients with anemia and human immunodeficiency virus infection: the Viral Activation Transfusion Study a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA 2001;285:1592-1601. 141. Para MF, Kalish LA, Collier AC, Murphy EL, Drew WL, and the Viral Activation Transfusion Study Group (incl. Sacks HS). Correlates of change in cytomegalovirus viremia in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection who require transfusion. J. Inf Diseases 2001;183:1573-7. 142. Dunn AS, Schechter C, Gotlin A, Vomvolakis D, Jacobs E, Sacks H S, Coller B. Outpatient treatment of deep vein thrombosis in diverse inner-city patients. Am J Med 2001;110:458-62. 13 143.Wilson TE, Barron Y, Cohen M, Richardson J, Greenblatt R, Sacks HS, Young M, for the Women's Interagency HIV Study. .Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its association with sexual behavior in a national sample of women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clin Inf Diseases 2002;34:529-534. 144. Preston-Martin S, Kirstein LM, Pogoda JM, Rimer B, Melnick S, Masri-Lavine L, Silver S, Hessol N, French AL, Feldman J, Sacks HS, Deely M, Levine AM. Use of mammography screening by HIVInfected women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Preventive Medicine 2002;34:386-392. 145. Carmody ER, Diaz T, Starling P, Rocha Beruth dos Santos AP, Sacks HS. An evaluation of antiretroviral HIV/AIDS treatment in a Rio de Janeiro public clinic. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2003; 8:378-385. 146. Palacio H, Fox KJ, Wilson TE, Richardson J, Sacks HS, Cohen M, Young M, Munoz A. Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS). Healthcare use by varied highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) strata: HAART use, discontinuation, and naivety. AIDS. 2004 Mar 5;18(4):621-30. 147. Robbins GK, De Gruttola V, Shafer RW, Smeaton LM, Snyder SW, Pettinelli C, Dube MP, Fischl MA, Pollard RB, Delapenha R, Gedeon L, van der Horst, C, Murphy RL, Becker MI, D'Aquila RT, Vella S, Merigan TC, Hirsch MS, for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Team (incl. Sacks HS). Comparison of Sequential Three-Drug Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV-1 Infection. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:2293303. 148. Shafer RW, Smeaton LM, Robbins GK, De Grutolla V, Snyder SW, D'Aquila RT, Johnson VA, Morse G D, Nokta MA, Martinez AI, Gripshover BM, Kaul P, Haubrich R, Swingle M, McCarty SD, Stefano V, Hirsch MS, Merigan TC, for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group 384 Team (incl. Sacks HS) Comparison of Four-Drug Regimens and Pairs of Sequential Three-Drug Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV-1 Infection. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2304-15. 149. Ahdieh-Grant L, Li R, Levin AM, Massad LS, Strickler HD, Minkoff H, Moxley M, Palefsky J, Sacks HS, Gange SJ. Use of highly active antiretroviral therapy and the regression of cervical squamous intraepitheial lesions in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 2004;96:1051-3 150. Massad LS, Silverberg M, Springer G, Minkoff H, Hessol N, Palefsky J, Strickler H, Levine A, Sacks HS, Moxley M, Minkoff H, Watts H, Weber K, Cohen M. Effect of antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of genital warts and vulvar neoplasia on women with HIV. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 1241-8. 151. Hessol NA, Seaberg EC, Preston-Martin S, Massad LS, Sacks HS, Silver S, Melnick S, Abulafia O, Levine AM. Cancer risk among participants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. J. Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 36: 978-85. 152. Wisnivesky JP, Serebrisky D, Moore C, Sacks HS, Iannuzzi MC, McGinn T. Validity of clinical prediction rules for isolating inpatients with suspected tuberculosis. A systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2005; 20(10) :947-52. 153. Dunn AS, Wisnivesky J, HoW, Moore C, McGinn T, Sacks HS. Perioperative Management of Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Decision Analysis. Medical Decision Making 2005; 25: 387-397. 154. Sacks HS. Review: vaccination reduces the incidences of serologically confirmed influenza in healthy adults. ACP J Club. 2005 May-Jun; 142(3): 70. 155. Sacks HS. A nurse-led clinical pathway reduced hospitalizations in nursing home residents with pneumonia ACP J Club. 2006 Nov-Dec ;145(3);81. 156. Kohli R, Klein RS, Schoenbaum EE, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Sacks H. Aging and HIV infection. J 14 Urban Health. 2006 Jan;83(1):31-42 157. Baban K, Ikeda S, Pooran D, Hennig N, Indyk D, Sacks H, Carter G. Culture, community networks and HIV/AIDS outreach opportunities in a south Indian Siddha organization. Soc Work Health Care. 2006;42(3-4):77-92. 158. Jones S, de Gijsel D, Wallach FR, Gurtman AC, Shi Q, Sacks H. Utility of QuantiFERON- TB infection in HIV –infected individuals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007 Nov;11(11):1190-5. 159. Sacks HS. Encouraging influenza vaccination for nursing home staff reduced mortality and influenza like illness in the residents. Evid Based Med. 2007 Jun;12(3):81. 160. Sacks HS. Encouraging influenza vaccination for nursing home staff reduced mortality and influenza-like illness in the residents. ACP J Club. 2007 May-Jun;146(3):61. 161. De Luca A, Ammassari A, Pezzotti P, Cinque P, Gasnault J, Berenguer J, Di Giambenedetto S, Cingolani A, Taoufik Y, Miralles P, Marra CM, Antinori A; Gesida 9/99, IRINA, ACTG 363 Study Groups (incl Sacks H). Cidofovir in addition to antiretroviral treatment is not effective for AIDSassociated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: a multicohort analysis. AIDS. 2008 Sep 12;22(14):1759-67. 162. Sacks HS. CD4+ count-guided antiretroviral therapy interruption increased opportunistic disease and death more than continuous therapy in HIV. Evidence-Based Medicine 2009;14:16. 163. Lowy I, Molrine DC, Leav BA et al.(incl Sacks H). Treatment with Monoclonal Antibodies against Clostridium difficile Toxins. N Engl J Med 2010;362:197-205. 164. Crowley LE, Herbert R, Moline JM, Wallenstein S, Shukla G, Schechter C, Skloot GS, Udasin I, Luft BJ, Harrison D, Shapiro M, Wong K, Sacks HS, Landrigan PJ, Teirstein AS."Sarcoid like" granulomatous pulmonary disease in World Trade Center disaster responders. Am J Ind Med. 2010 Dec 22. [Epub ahead of print] (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajim.20924/pdf). 165. Sacks HS. Dexamethasone reduced length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. ACP Journal Club. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Sep 20;155:JC3-6. 166. Rhodes R, Azzouni J, Baumrin SB, Benkov K, Blaser MJ, Brenner B, Dauben JW, Earle WJ, Frank L, Gligorov N, Goldfarb J, Hirschhorn K, Hirschhorn R, Holzman I, Indyk D, Jabs EW, Lackey DP, Moros DA, Philpott S, Rhodes ME, Richardson LD, Sacks HS, Schwab A, Sperling R, Trusko B, Zweig A. De minimis risk: a proposal for a new category of research risk. Am J Bioeth. 2011 Nov;11(11):1-7. 167. Sacks HS. Influenza vaccination reduced cardiovascular events in patients hospitalized with an acute coronary syndrome. ACP Journal Club. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Nov 15;155(10):JC5-05. PubMed PMID: 22084352. 168. Sacks HS. Adding procalcitonin-guided therapy to standard care did not reduce mortality in critically ill patients. ACP Journal Club. Ann Int Med. 2012 Feb 21:156(4);JC2-6. 15 Abstracts and Presentations 1. Brostoff S, Sacks HS, DalCanto M, Johnson A, Raine C, Wisniewski H. Chemical and immunological properties of the P-2 protein from bovine root myelin. Trans Am Soc Neurochem 1974;5:165. Presented Am Soc Neurochem, Atlantic City, NJ, Nov., 1974. 2. Anish D, Baum M, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H. Prophylactic antibiotics in colon surgery: The use and misuse of no-treatment controls. Clin Res 1980;28:540A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, Washington, DC, April,1980. 3. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H. Historical versus randomized controls for clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 1980;1:177. Presented Soc Clinical Trials, Philadelphia, PA, April, 1980. 4. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H. Sensitivity and specificity of clinical trials: Randomized vs. historical controls. Clin Res 1981;29:259A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, San Francisco, CA, April, 1981. 5. Celano P, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H. Treatment assignments bias in controlled clinical trials. Controlled Clin Trials 1981; 2:76. Presented Soc for Clinical Trials, San Francisco, CA, May, 1981. 6. Moskowitz G, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Fagerstrom R, Smith H. Deficiencies of controlled trials of alcohol withdrawal. Alcoholism Clin and Exp Res, 1981;5:162. Presented Nat Council on Alcoholism, New Orleans, LA, April, 1981. 7. Cohen B, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Fagerstrom R. Time-related events are handled badly in clinical trials. Clin Res 1981;29:255A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, San Francisco, CA, April, 1981. 8. Celano P, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith H. Call for a registry of randomized acute myocardial infarction patients. Clin Res 1981;29:562A. 9. Fagerstrom R, Smith H, Sacks HS, Cohen B. Use of jackknife techniques in determining a "best" subset of covariates for the Cox proportional-hazards model. Controlled Clin Trials 1981;2:88. Presented Soc Clinical Trials, San Francisco, CA. May, 1981. 10. Kirschner E, Chalmers TC, Popper H, Gerber M, Stenger R, Goldberg J, Sacks HS. Observer error in biopsy interpretations and outcome in chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterol 1981;80:360. Presented Am Gastroenterol Assoc., New York, N.Y. May, 1981. 11. Pianko L, Sherman F, Rehr H, Sacks HS. Acceptance of pneumococcal vaccination by the community residing elderly. Gerontologist 1981;21:240-241. Presented Gerontological Society of America, Toronto, Canada, Nov. 1981. 12. Caroscio JT, Kochwa S, Sacks HS, Cohen J, Yahr M. Cerebrospinal fluid IgG and albumin indices in multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1981;19:630. Presented XI Int Cong Clin Chem, Vienna, Austria, September, 1981. 13. Moskowitz G, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Impact of randomized control trials on the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 1981;6:149. Presented National Council on Alcoholism, Washington, DC, April, 1982. 14. Chan SS, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Stopping rules in randomized control trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1981:3:153. Presented Soc for Clin Trials, Pittsburgh, PA., May, l982. 15. Chan SS, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. The epidemiology of unpublished randomized control trials. Clin Res 1981;30:234A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, Washington, DC, May, 1982. 16 16. Messer J, Sacks HS, Reitman D, Chalmers TC. Corticosteroids do cause peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol 1982;82:1130. Presented Am Gastroenterol Assn., Chicago, Ill., May, 1982. 17. Wolke A, Brooks K, Sacks HS, Schaffner F. Extra-hepatic malignancy and atherosclerosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1982;82:1212. 18. Chalmers TC, Reitman D, Koffler A, Sacks HS. Bias in the interpretations of clinical trials. Clin Res 1982;30:549A. 19. Sacks HS, Weinstein R, Chalmers TC. Deficiencies of clinical trials in malaria. Presented VIII Int Cong Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Stockholm, Sweden, June, 1982. 20. Sacks HS, Weinstein R, Chalmers TC. Deficiencies of clinical trials in schistosomiasis. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1982; Suppl:513-514. Presented Fifth Int Cong Parasitol, Toronto, Canada, Aug., 1982. 21. Sherman FT, Sacks HS, Pianko L. Physician knowledge and usage of pneumococcal and influenza vaccines in the elderly. Gerontologist 1982;22:119. Presented Gerontol Society of America, Boston, MA., Nov. 1982. 22. Messer J, Reitman D, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Steroids, variceal bleeding and clinical opinions. Hepatology 1982;2:738. 23. Schaffner F, Sternlieb I, Sacks HS. A two dose level randomized double blind controlled trial of penicillamine in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology 1982;2:714. 24. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Smith H. The Chalmers method for analyzing clinical trial reports. In, Le Rapport de L'Essai Clinique. Boissel JP, et al. (eds.), SIMEP, Lyon, 1983. pp 74-76. Presented 2eme Seminaire sur les Essais Controles,Lyon, France, September, 1982. (Invited Presentation) 25. Sacks HS, Reitman D, Chalmers TC, Smith H. The effect of unpublished studies (the file drawer problem) on decisions about therapeutic efficacy. Clin Res 1983;31:236A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, Washington, DC, May, 1983. 26. Mak N, Chalmers TC, Moskowitz G, Sacks HS, Smith H. Good technology and poor clinical science. Clin Res 1983;31:525A. Presented Assoc Am Physicians, Washington, DC, May, 1983. 27. Sacks HS. The impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine. Presented Soc Clinical Trials, St. Louis, MO, May, 1983. (Invited presentation) 28. Wiesel J, Rose DM, Silver AL, Sacks HS, Bernstein RH. Lumbar puncture in late-latent syphilis: An analysis of the benefits and risks of testing for asymptomatic neurosyphilis. Medical Decision Making 1983; 3:378. Presented Soc for Med Decision Making. Toronto, Can., October, 1983. 29. Mathur U, Enlow RW, Spigland I, Winchester RJ, Rorat E, Sacks HS, Klein MJ, Mildvan D. Parasitic, avian tuberculosis and other infections: Place in immunologic disease. Presented NY Acad Sci Conference on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. New York, NY, November, 1983. 30. Meyers BR, Srulevitch ES, Sacks HS, Hirschman SZ, Worner T, Wormser GP, Jacobson J. Pharmacokinetics of mezlocillin in patients with varying degrees of hepato-biliary dysfunction. In, Proc l3 Int Cong Chemotherapy. Spitzy KH, Karrer K. (eds.). Vienna, Austria. Aug., 1983. pp 19-29. 31. Mak N, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. Inadequate evaluations of therapeutic apheresis. Clin Res 1984; 32:227A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res. Washington, DC, May 1984. 32. Bhaskar R, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Handling of patient dropouts in trials measuring long-term 17 survival. Controlled Clinical Trials 1984;5:306. Presented Soc for Clinical Trials, Miami, Fla. May 1984. 33. Chalfin DB, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Deficiencies of clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease. Gerontologist 1984;24:97-98. Presented Gerontol. Soc. of America, San Antonio, Tx., Nov. 1984. 34. Kussin P, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Has the Feingold diet been adequately evaluated? meta-analysis of randomized control trials of defined diet in the treatment of childhood hyperactivity. Presented Amer Acad of Child Psych, Toronto, Canada Oct, 1984. 35. Finley S, Reitman D, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. Meta-analysis of randomized control trials (RCTs) of sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. Gastroenterology 1985;88(5):1658. 36. Kussin P, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the critically ill: Quality assessment and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Gastroenterology 1985;88:1715. Presented Am Gastroenterol Assoc. New York, NY, May 1985. 37. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Chalmers TC. Meta-analysis of therapies for myocardial infarction. Presented Int Symposium for Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, Geneva, Switzerland, April 1985. 38. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Meta-analyses of randomized control 1985;33:525A. Presented Am Soc Clin Invest, Washington, D.C., May 1985. trials. Clin Res 39. Rosen MJ, Ghows MB, Sacks HS, Chuang MI. Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring during fiberoptic bronschoscopy. Am Rev Resp Dis 1985;131:A119.40. Sacks HS. General Principles - The challenge of Meta-Analysis. Symposium, Versailles, France, October 1985. (Invited Presentation). 41. Lam W, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Meta-analysis of randomized control trials of nicotine chewing gum. Clin Res 34:824A, 1986. 42. Ancona-Berk VA, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. The economic content of meta-analyses. Clin Res 34:710A, 1986. 43. Levin HR, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Can meta-analysis of many small trials substitute for performing large trials? Clin Res 34:635A, 1986. Presented Am Soc Clin Invest, Washington, D.C., May 1986. 44. Sze PC, Pincus M, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Anti-platelet agents and secondary stroke prevention: A meta-analysis of the randomized control trials. Clin Res 34:385A, 1986. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, Washington, D.C., May 1986. 45. Sacks HS, Reitman D, Berrier J. Technical quality assessment of therapeutic research in AIDS. Presented 2nd International Conference on AIDS, Paris, France, June, 1986. 46. Neibart E, Masci J, Nicholas P, Sacks HS. Malaria at an urban hospital in New York City (NYC). Presented Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, New Orleans, La, October, 1986. 47. Neibart E, Sacks HS, Hammer G, Hirschman SZ. Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). Presented Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, New Orleans, La, October, 1986. 48. Levine J, Sacks HS, Mulvihill M, Neufeld R, Libow LS. Correlation of nutritional status with oropharyngeal colonization in elderly SNF residents. Presented AGS/AFAR Annual Meeting, New Orleans, La. May 15, 1987. 18 49. Wu AW, Rubin HR, Sacks HS, Rosen MJ. The outcome of medical intensive care in the elderly; validation of Apache II in a retrospective analysis. Critical Care Medicine 15:381,1987. Presented Society for Critical Care Medicine, Anaheim, CA, May 1987. 50. Berlin JA, Laird NM, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Comparison of statistical methods for combining event rates from clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 1987;8. Presented Soc for Clin Trials, Atlanta, GA, May, 1987. 51. Reitman D, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Technical quality assessment of randomized control trials (RCTs). Controlled Clin Trials 1987;8. Presented Soc for Clin Trials, Atlanta, GA, May, 1987. 52. Isenberg Y, Libow L, Sacks HS, Neufeld R. Bacteremia Study. Presented Geriatric Society of America, Washington, DC, October, 1987. 53. Jacobson JM, Worner TM, Sacks HS, Lieber CS. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in an alcoholic population. Presented American Medical Society on Alcohol and Other Drug Dependency, Washington, DC, April, 1988. 54. Chalmers TC, Berrier J, Hewitt P, Reitman D, Nagalingam R, Sacks HS. Logistics of determining rates of rare side-effects by meta-analysis. Presented Soc Clin Trials. San Diego, CA, May 1988. 55. Reitman D, Chalmers TC, Nagalingam R, Sacks HS. Can efficacy of blinding in randomized control trials (RCTs) be documented by meta-analysis? Presented Soc Clin Trials. San Diego, CA, May 1988. 56. Sacks HS, Reitman D, Berrier J. Technical quality assessment of therapeutic research in AIDS. Presented IV International Conference on AIDS. Book 1, Page 251, Abstract #3126, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988. 57. Sperling R, Sacks HS, Mayer L, Berkowitz R. Serosurvey of an obstetrical population in a voluntary hospital in New York City. Presented IV International Conference on AIDS. Book 1, Page 267, Abstract #4030, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988. 58. Rubin HC, Reitman D, Berrier J, Sacks HS. Attitudes about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among health care workers and medical students. Presented American Public Health Association, November, 1988. 59. Rose DN, Sacks HS. Zidovudine prophylaxis for persons with accidental percutaneous blood exposure: A decision analysis. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 148, Abstract ThAP 45, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 60. Sacks HS, Martin J. Ethical and legal issues in clinical trials for HIV-infected children. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 963, Abstract WFP 3, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 61. Sacks HS, Rubin H. Community-based care for people with HIV disease. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 845, Abstract MEP 72, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 62. Fahs M, Strain J, Fulop G, Sacks HS, Padgug R, Eisenhandler J. Longitudinal hospital use and charges of scatter bed and AIDS cluster unit inpatients. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 1030, Abstract MHO 9, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 63. Neibart EP, Dembitzer F, Hammer GS, Dembitzer R, Sacks HS, Hirschman SZ. Eflornithine in the treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii pneumonia (PCP). Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 291, Abstract TBP 29, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 64. Wallace JL, Beatrice S, Sacks HS. Routine laboratory tests which correlate with HIV-I infection prior to onset of AIDS. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 366, Abstract WBP 88, 19 Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 65. Mildvan D, Armstrong D, Antoniskis D, Sacks HS, Balfour H, Buzas J, Petinelli C. An open label dose-ranging trial of AL721 in PGL and ARC. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 403, Abstract WBP 312, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 66. Duke SI, Drucker E, Guillette P, Sacks HS. Collaborative evaluation study of AIDS training programs for women's health providers. Presented V International Conference on AIDS. Page 718, Abstract MDP 45, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 67. Fulop G, Strain J, Fahs M, Sacks HS. Scatter bed versus cluster unit treatment of AIDS inpatients. Presented V Intl Conference on AIDS. Page 1045, Abstract THP 7, Montreal, Canada, June, 1989. 68. Lefkowitz-Korenblit P, Foley M, Epstein I, Sperling R, Martas M, Rothenberg A, Indyk D, Sacks HS. Experiences of a hospital AIDS education program: Lessons learned. Third International AIDS Education Conference, Nashville, Tennessee, September, 1989. 69. Reitman D, Brown WD, Kannry JL, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Are women under-represented in randomized control trials (RCT's)? Presented Am Pub Health Assn, Chicago, Il, October, 1989. 70. Fahs M, Strain J, Fulop G, Sacks HS, Padgug R, Eisenhandler J. Hospital models of care: Scatter bed vs AIDS cluster unit. Presented Am Pub Health Assn, Chicago, Il, October, 1989. 71. Kornbluth A, Salomon P, Sacks HS, Janowitz HD. How effective are current drugs for ulcerative colitis? Presented American Gastroenterological Association, San Antonio, TX, May, 1990. 72. Squires K, Weiss W, Sacks HS, Hassett J, Gugliotti R, Murray H. Phase I trial of 2'3'-didehydro-3'deoxythymidine (d4T) in patients with AIDS or ARC. Clin Res 1990;380:280A. Presented Am Fed Clin Res, Washington, D.C., May, 1990. 73. Squires K, Weiss W, Sacks HS, Hassett J, Gugliotti R, Murray H. Effect of 2'3'-Didehydro-3'deoxythymidine (d4T) on p24 antigenemia in patients with AIDS or ARC. Abstract Th.A. 241. V.1; p.180. Presented VI Int Conf on AIDS. San Francisco, CA, June, 1990. 74. Cheung TW ,Fahs M, & Sacks HS. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Early Treatment of HIV Disease with Zidovudine (AZT), presented VI Int'l Conf. AIDS, San Francisco,June 1990[abs.4078]. 75. Fahs M, Fulop G, Strain J, Sacks HS, Turner B. Alternate models of hospital care for AIDS patients determinants of cost and quality. Health Services Research and Public Policy 1990:13. Presented VII Annual Meeting of the Association for Health Services Research, Arlington, VA, June, 1990. 76. Sacks HS, Rose D. Zidovudine prophylaxis for needlestick exposure to human immunodeficiency virus: a decision analysis. Theor Surg 5(3):165(1990). Presented Third Conference of the European Society for Medical Decision Making, Glasgow, Scotland, June, 1990. 77. Duke SI, Goldberg JL, Drucker E, Epstein I, Sacks HS, Gillette P. Attitudes toward perceived risk populations as predictors of provider AIDS education services to MCH clients. Presented American Public Health Association Meeting, New York, NY, October, 1990. 78. Seremitis S, Aledort LM, Sacks HS, and the Monoclate Study Group. Differential effects on CD4 cell counts of high or intermediate purity factor VIII concentrates in HIV+ hemophiliacs. Presented at the Amer Soc of Hematol, Boston, MA, November, 1990. 79. Weinberg RS, Thomson JC, Sacks HS, Cheung T, Chusid ED. AIDS Drugs 3'-Azido-3'Deoxythymidine (AZT), 2'3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI), and 2'3'-Dihydro-3'-Deoxythymidine (d4T) inhibit erythropoiesis in vitro. Presented Amer Soc of Hematol, Boston, MA, November, 1990. 20 80. Rose DN, Schechter CB, Sacks HS. Prevention of tuberculosis among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Presented SGIM 14th Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, May, 1991. 81. Warford R, Rando-Chanon R, Barzilai A, Sacks HS. Clinical dilemmas and strategies engaging HIV+ mother-child pairs in consistent health care. Presented VII International Conference on AIDS, Florence, Italy, June, 1991. 82. Rose DN, Schechter CB, Sacks HS. Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination for HIV-infected patients; a policy analysis. Presented VII International Conference on AIDS, Florence, Italy, June, 1991. 83. Barzilai A, Hodes D, Birnbaum M, Heon D, Warford R, Rando-Chanon R, Sacks HS. Effect of participation in a clinical trial on compliance and patient care costs for children with AIDS. Presented VII International Conference on AIDS, Florence, Italy, June, 1991. 84. Weinberg RS, Galperin Y, Chusid ED, Niebart D, Cheung T, Sacks HS. Erythropoiesis in HIV infected (HIV+) patients: in vitro response to AIDS drugs is different than normal. Retro Dis Abstract 1437, p.362a. Presented American Society of Hematology, Denver, CO, December, 1991. 85. Weinberg RS, Chusid ED, Galperin Y, Cheung T, Sacks HS. Stem cell factor stimulates in vitro growth of erythroid progenitor cells from HIV+ patients. Clin Res 1992;40(2):242A. Presented American Federation Clinical Research, Washington, DC, May, 1992. 86. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC, Reitman D, Lau TS. Is the antiplatelet effect of aspirin enhanced by dipyridamole? A meta-analysis. Clin Res 1992;40(2):304A. Presented American Federation Clinical Research, Washington, DC, May, 1992. 87. Chalmers TC, Lau J, Sacks HS. When should randomization to untreated control groups stop? Abstract A9. Presented 13th Annual Meeting Society for Clinical Trials, Philadelphia, PA, May, 1992. 88. Stein D, Corey L, Volberding P, Jermano J, Dixon D, Feldstein M, Flexner C, Freeman D, Sacks HS, et al. Preliminary safety and activity evaluation of new agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection: recommended guidelines for trial design. Abstract A28. Presented 13th Annual Meeting Society for Clinical Trials, Philadelphia, PA, May, 1992. 89. Squires K, Sacks HS, Sledz S, Murray H. Findings from a phase I study of stavudine (d4T). Abstract PoB 3030. Presented VIII International Conference on AIDS/III STD World Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July, 1992. 90. Petersen E, Ramirez-Ronda C, Schwartz R, Peterson D, Hardy W, Sacks HS, Follansbee S. Findings from a phase II study of stavudine (d4T). Abstract PoB 3023. Presented VIII International Conference on AIDS/III STD World Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July, 1992. 91. Szabo S, Miller LH, Sacks HS. Gender differences in the natural history of HIV infection. Presented VIII International Conference on AIDS/III STD World Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July, 1992. 92. Cheung TW, Fahs M, Sacks HS. Cost-effectiveness of ganciclovir (DHPG) versus foscarnet (FOS) for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with AIDS. Presented VIII Intl Conference on AIDS/III SID World Congress, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, July, 1992. 93. Gurtman AC, Szabo S, Rose D, Mayer H, Sacks HS. Comparison of Clostridium difficile diarrhea (CdD) in hospitalized HIV seropositive (HIV+) and HIV seronegative (HIV-) patients (pts). Presented ICAAC 32nd Annual Meeting, Anaheim, CA, October, 1992. 94. Short L, Schechter C, Meyers B, Rodriguez M, Cohen S, Lozada J, Button G, Sacks HS, Decambre 21 M, Landrigan P, Hirschman SZ. Comparative cross-over study of a needleless heparin lock system vs a conventional heparin lock: Impact on complications, sharps injuries, and cost. Presented ICAAC, Anaheim, CA, October, 1992. 95. Indyk D, Rier D, Belville R, Sacks HS, Chusid E, Sweeney M, Garson J. Community partnerships for service, education and AIDS clinical trials. Oral presentation, Bioethics. Section. Presented American Public Health Association Conference, Washington, DC, November, 1992. 96. Cheung TW, Wallach F, Cohen S, Sacks HS, Complications of adjuvant steroid therapy for presumed Pneumocystis cariniii pneumonia (PCP) in an innercity population. Presented ICAAC, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 1993. 97. Weinberg RS, Chusid ED, Galperin Y, Cheung T, Sacks HS. Stem cell factor and IL-3 stimulate in vitro growth of erythroid progenitor cells from HIV + patients. Presented IXth International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, June 7-11, 1993. 98. Gross PA, Hermogenes A, Sacks HS, Levandowski RA, The protective efficacy of influenza vaccine in the elderly: A Meta-analysis. Presented 34th ICAAC, Orlando,Fl.,October 1994. 99. Singh P, Rose DN, Sacks HS. Rifabutin prophylaxis for prevention of Mycobacterium avium infection: Decision analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Presented Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections, Washington D.C. January 1995. 100. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Sacks HS, Lau J. Early or deferred zidovudine in HIV-infected patients without an AIDS-defining illness: A Meta-analysis. Presented Second National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections, Washington D.C. January, 1995. 101. Sacks HS, Rose DN. Cost-effectiveness of HIV treatment and prevention. Presented Ciba Foundation Symposium: New Directions in AIDS Research, London, England. Nov, 1995 (Invited presentation). 102. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Skolnik PR, Lau J, Sacks HS. A dose-response meta-analysis of Pneumocystis carinii prophylaxis. Presented Third National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections, Washington, D.C., January, 1996. 103. Ioannidis JPA, Cappelleri JC, Sacks HS, Skolnik PR. A model of the predictive value of viral load measurements in asymptomatic untreated HIV-1 infection. Presented Third National Conference on Human Retroviruses and Related Infections, Washington, D.C., January, 1996. 104. Rose DN, Sacks HS, Lan V. Cost-effectiveness analysis of oral ganciclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in patients with AIDS. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 105. Barkan S, Preston-Martin S, Kalish L, Melnick S, Weber K, Sacks HS, Marx E, Padian N, Feldman J, for WIHS Collaborative Study Group. The Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)-Characteristics and comparisons with AIDS cases in United States women. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 106. Barkan S, Melnick S, Stonis L, Preston-Martin S, Sacks HS, Marx E, Padian N, Feldman J, WIHS Collaborative Study Group. The Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)-I. Design, method, sample. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 107. Ioannidis JP, Cappelleri JC, Melville B, Sacks HS, Lau J. Effect of study design factors on the treatment effect of HIV trials. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 22 108. Cheung TW, Estok L, Rose D, Chusid E, Choi K, Sacks HS. Carcinoma of the lung in HIV-positive patients. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 109. Cheung TW, Cohen S, Gurtman A, Sacks HS. Cervical dysplasia in HIV-infected women in an inner city population. Presented XI International Conference on AIDS and STDs. Vancouver, July, 1996. 110. Sacks HS. Meta-Analysis. Presented 40th Nestle' Nutrition Workshop. Washington D.C., September, 1996. (Invited Presentation). 111. Bell J, Sacks HS. Cost-effectiveness analysis of vitamin A supplementation to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in developing countries. Presented 4th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Washington, D.C., January, 1997. 112. Ioannidis JPA, Sacks HS, Cappelleri JC, Lau J. Clinical efficacy of antiretroviral changes in treatment-experienced HIV-infected patients: A meta-analysis. Presented 4th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Washington, D.C., January, 1997. 113. Ioannidis JPA, Bassett R, Hughes MD, Volberding PA, Sacks HS, Lau J. Predictors and impact of patients lost to follow-up in a long term randomized trial of immediate vs. deferred antiretroviral treatment. Presented 4th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Washington, D.C., January, 1997. 114. Ioannidis JPA, Bassett R, Hughes MD, Volberding PA, Sacks HS, Lau J. Evaluation of predictors and impact of losses to follow-up in the domain of HIV infection. Presented at Second Joint Meeting of the Society for Clinical Trials and the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics. Boston, MA, July 1997. Controlled Clinical Trials 1997;18:101S. 115. Palefsky J, Minkoff H, Kalish LA, Levine A, Garcia P, Young M, Melnick S, Miotti P, Burk R, Sacks HS. Cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection in HIV-positive and high risk HIV-negative women. Natl Conf Women HIV. 1997 May 4-7;127 (abstract no. 203.3). 116. Bell J, Rose DN, Sacks HS. Cost-effectiveness of isoniazid preventive therapy for HIV-infected people in sub-Saharan Africa. Presented 12th World AIDS Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, July, 1998. 117. Ohmit S, Schuman P, Schoenbaum E, Rompalo A, Cohen M, Richardson J, Sacks HS, Young M. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among women in the HIV Epidemiology research study (HERS) and women=s Inter-Agency HIV study (WIHS). Presented Int Conf AIDS July, 1998;12:590 (abstract no.32347). 118. Gersony DR, McLaughlin MA, Sacks HS, Fuster V, Gersony WM. Effect of beta blocker therapy on clinical outcome in patients with Marfan syndrome: Meta-analysis of data from 802 patients. Presented at American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA March, 1999 (abstract no.1074-70). 119. Schuman P, Ohmit SE, Cohen M, Sacks HS, Schoenbaum E, Rompalo A, Richardson J, Young M, DaVenny K. Prescription of anti-retroviral therapy by health care providers to women: report from the HIV Epidemiology Research Study (HERS) and Women’s Inter-Agency HIV Study (WIHS). Submitted to Conference on Women and HIV/AIDS. 120. Sacks HS, Rose DN, Clark JM, Lau J, Reitman D. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as preventive medicine for post-menopausal women (PMW): a shared decision-making model. Presented at Society of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, May, 2000. 121. Sacks HS, Rose DN, Clark JM, Lau J, Reitman D. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as preventive medicine for breast cancer survivors (BCS): a decision analysis. Presented at Society of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA, May, 2000. 23 122. Wilson T, Barron Y, Cohen M, Richardson J, Sacks HS, Greenblatt R. Prevalence and predictors of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV+ women. Presented XIII International AIDS Conference 2000, Durban, South Africa July, 2000. 123. Hessol NA, Preston-Martin S, Seaberg EC, Massad S, Melnick S, Sacks HS, Silver S, Abulafia O, Levine AM, for the WIHS Collaborative Study Group. Increased incidence of cancer among participants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Presented XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona July 2002. 124. Philpott S, Burger H, Anastos K, Ramirez Kitchen C, Salzer E, Robison E, Meyer III WA, Sacks H, Mathur-Wagh U, Brunner C, and Weiser B. Dynamics of suppression of CXCR4 specific HIV-1 strains by antiviral therapy. Presented XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona July 2002. 125. Ikeda SR, Baban K, Pooran D, Hennig N, Carter G, Indyk DS, Sacks H. Assessment and review of HIV positive patient medical records from a traditional Siddha medicine hospital in Tamil Nadu, India. Presented American Public Health Association. 133rd Annual Meeting & Exposition, Dec. 2005. Philadelphia, PA. Abstract # 107959. 126. Rovetto AL, Lai CY, Sacks HS. Cost-effectiveness of probiotics in preventing hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Presented at Interscience Confererence on Antimicrobials and Chemotherapy, Washington, DC. Dec. 2005. (Session 127, Paper K-1272) 127. Pooran D, Baban K, Ikeda S, Carter G, Indyk D, Hennig N, Sacks H. Linking traditional healing and evidence-based medicine in the treatment of HIV/AIDS: A needs assessment study of a Siddha Medicine Clinic in Tamil Nadu, South India. Presented at the 16th Annual International Aids Conference. Toronto, Canada August 2006. Abstract no. MOPE0804. 128. Jones S, de Gijsel D, Wallach F, Gurtman A, Mensa F, Sacks H. Utility of quantiferon TB Gold testing for latent TB infection in HIV-infected individuals. Presented at the 16th Annual International AIDS Conference. Toronto, Canada August 2006. Abstract no. MOPE0113 129. Sacks, H. Design and integration of traditional Chinese medicine (SV) into clinical trials for lung cancer. Presented at International Forum of Lung Cancer: Fostering Collaboration of Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Nov. 2006. (invited presentation). 130. Sacks H, Wang L-H, Fasy T, Sun L, Sun A. Challenges in developing and conducting clinical trials of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for lung cancer. Presented at Society for Integrative Oncology, San Francisco, CA, Oct. 2007. 131. Sacks H .Clinical Trials of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Non-small-cell lung cancer. Presented at Cancer Researchers and CAM Practitioners: Fostering Collaborations; Advancing the Science, Bethesda, MD, Oct 2007 (invited presentation). 132. Aguilar A, Szyld E, Lezcano J, Barleta A, Indyk D, Sacks H. Evaluation of a voluntary HIV rapid testing program offered to pregnant women at delivery with unknown HIV status. Presented at Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting. Honolulu, Hawaii May 2008. 133. F. J. Mensa, S. Jones, A. C. Gurtman, F. Wallach, S. Ruvinsky, R. Bologna, E. Warley, C. Ortiz, R. Hansen, J. Wisnivesky, P. Cahn, H. Sacks. Usefulness of an Interferon-γ Release Assay in Comparison with Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) in HIV Infected Patients. Presentation Number: H-237. Presented 49th ICAAC, San Francisco, CA, Sept. 2009. 134. Andreae MH, Carter G, Johnson M, Sacks H. Bayesian methods improve evidence synthesis for complementary and alternative medicine: Cannabis for painful HIV-related distal sensory polyneuropathy (HIV-DSPN). Abstracts of the 30th Annual European Society of Regional Anaesthesia (ESRA) Congress 24 2011. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Sep-Oct;36(5):E101, September/October 2011. Third prize for best poster 135. Andreae M, Indyk D, Carter G, Johnson M, Suslov K, Sacks H. Lack of Guidelines for Use of Medical Marijuana for HIV Neuropathic Pain. American Public Health Association (APHA), 140th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 27-31, Oct 2012. [Oral presentation] 136. Andreae MH, Carter G, Suslov K, Indyk D, Sacks H and Johnson M. Smoked Cannabis for neuropathic pain. A novel Bayesian model to impute missing data for responder meta-analysis. The 14th World Congress on Pain (IASP), Milano, Italy, 27-31 August 2012. Abstract no.PF050. 137. Carter G, Suslov K, Johnson M, Andreae M, Sacks H. Multiple micronutrients in HIV disease: a Bayesian meta-analysis.19th International AIDS Conference, Washington, DC, 22-29 July 2012 Abstract no. THPE053 Book Chapters 1. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. "Prognosis in the cirrhotic with gastrointestinal hemorrhage." In Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. Richard G. Fiddian-Green and Jeremiah G. Turcotte, (eds.), Grune and Stratton, New York, 1980.P.23. 2. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Schroeder BJ. "Bleeding from esophageal varices: critique of methods and timing." In Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. Dykes, P.W. and Keighley, M.R.B., (eds.), Wright, P.S.G., Bristol, England, 1981. pp. 448-454. 3. Sacks HS, Kupfer S, Chalmers TC, et al. "Are uncontrolled clinical studies ever justified?" In Medical Ethics Abrams, N. and Buckner, M.D. (eds.), MIT Press. Cambridge, MA, 1983. pp. 505-506. 4. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. "Critical decision making in obtaining laboratory data." In Ambulatory Care. B. Stimmel, (ed.), Raven Press, New York, 1984. pp. 6-13. 5. Wallace JI, Beatrice S, Bekesi JG, Hannon J, Mann J, Mass L, Sacks HS, et al. "The risk of HIV infection in former intravenous drug-abusers women." In AIDS in Children, Adolescents and Heterosexual Adults. Raymond F. Schinazi and Andre J. Nahmias (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc. New York, NY 1988. pp. 202-206. 6. Govindarajan S, Edwards VM, Stuart ML, Operskalski EA, Mosley JW, Sacks HS, Transfusion Safety Group. "Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection on expression of chronic hepatitis B and D virus infections." In Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Zuckerman AJ (ed). Alan R Liss, Inc., New York, 1988. pp201-204. 7. Goldstein P, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. "Hormone administration for the maintenance of pregnancy." In Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Murray W. Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse and Chalmers TC. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (1989). pp 612-623. 8. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Pagano D, Chalmers TC. "Meta-analyses of randomized control trials: An update of the quality and methodology." In Medical Uses of Statistics. Bailar III JC, Mosteller F, (eds). NEJM Books, Boston, MA, 1992. pp.427-442. 9. Rhodes R, Baumrin SB, Blaser MJ, Earle WJ, Indyk D, Jabs EW, Moros DA, Richardson LD, Sacks HS. “Public Health and Research on Populations.” In The Human Microbiome: Ethical, Legal and Social Concerns. Rhodes R, Gligorov N and Schwab AP, (Eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2013. Pp 208-245. 25 Book Reviews 1. Sacks HS. Review of Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: the First Decade, edited by W.J. Clancy and E.H. Shortliffe. JAMA 1985;253:3011-3012. 2. Sacks HS. Review of Clinical Epidemiology: The Architecture of Clinical Research. By A.R. Feinstein. N Engl J Med 1986:315:1619. 3. Gottsegen A. and Sacks HS. Review of Health and Numbers: Basic Biomathematical Methods. By Chap T. Le and James R. Boen. Mount Sinai J Med 1995;62:248. Letters to the Editor 1. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. Randomized clinical trials in surgery. N Engl J Med l979;301:1182. 2. Sacks HS, Kupfer S, Chalmers TC. Are uncontrolled clinical studies ever justified? N Engl J Med 1980;303:1067. 3. Cohen ML, Sacks HS, Smith H, Chalmers TC. In-hospital exercise after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1592-3. 4. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Lidocaine prophylaxis and myocardial infarction. JAMA 1982;247:2662. 5. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS. Vitamin supplements to prevent neural tube defects. Lancet 1982;1748. 6. Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Randomized vs historical control trials (reply). 1983;143:2342. Arch Int Med 7. Messer J, Reitman D, Sacks HS, Smith H, Chalmers TC. Adrenocorticosteroid therapy and peptic ulcer disease (reply). N Engl J Med 1984; 310:201-2. 8. Caroscio JR, Cohen JA, Yahr MD, Kochwa S, Sacks HS. Quantitative CSF IgG measurements (reply). Arch Neurol 1984;41:473. 9. Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith J Jr. Bias in Treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials (reply). N Engl J Med 1984;370:1611-1612. 10. Rosen MJ, Sacks HS, Monitoring oxygenation (reply). Chest 1987; 91:932. 11. Sacks HS, Berrier J, Reitman D, Ancona-Berk VA, Chalmers TC. Meta-Analysis. N Engl J Med 1987;317:575. 12. Sze PC, Reitman D, Pincus MM, Sacks HS, Chalmers TC. Antiplatelet agents in stroke prevention. Stroke 1988;19:436-42. 13. Cheung TW, Sacks HS. The costs of HIV infections. JAMA 1990;263:1067. 14. Ioannidis JPA, Lau J, Sacks HS. Zidovudine in patients with HIV infection (reply) Ann.Int Med. 1996;124:372-3. 15. Sacks HS. The botulism hazard. Ann Intern Med 1997;126:918-919. 16. Sacks HS. Observational studies and randomized trials. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1195 26 17. Crowley LE, Herbert R, Moline JM, Wallenstein S, Shukla G, Schechter C, Skloot GS, Udasin I, Luft BJ, Harrison D, Shapiro M, Wong K, Sacks HS, Teirstein AS, Landrigan PJ. Response to Dr. Reich's letter: "'Sarcoid-like' granulomatous pulmonary disease in world trade center disaster responders: influence of incidence computation methodology in inferring airborne dust causation": "Sarcoid-like" granulomatous pulmonary disease in World Trade Center disaster responders. Am J Ind Med. 2011 Nov;54(11):894-5. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20995. PubMed PMID: 22006593. 27