SEAMEO QITEP in MATHEMATICS Regular Courses for Fiscal Year 2014 COURSE DESCRIPTION A. Clinical Supervision in Mathematics Education Overview Clinical supervision is one of the approaches used to improve the quality of mathematics teaching and learning. It is designed to engange supervisors and teachers in a supportive and interactive role through instructional feedbacks, diagnoses, and problem solving. It is also designed to assist teachers in developing strategies to promote learning, motivate students, and manage classroom. There are three main purposes of clinical supervision, namely (1) developing professionalism, (2) monitoring teaching quality, and (3) developing motivation. To be successful in clinical supervision, the relations between teacher and supervisor should be equal, collegial, and collaborative. The clinical supervision process starts from problems identification which is faced daily in the classrooms. The problems are analysed to get the solution based on the similar commitment and understanding between supervisor and teacher. Accordingly, the clinical supervision approach in mathematics education requires supervisors' competence on mathematics topics, methods in teaching the topics, instruments of supervision and observation, supervision practice as well as ability in developing good collaboration with teacher. This course covers topics that include supervisors' needs. During the course, the participants will have opportunities to observe and supervise mathematics teaching and learning process using observation instruments developed during the course. Aims 1. To provide mathematics supervisors with the opportunity to understand the theory and principles of clinical supervision, 2. To provide mathematics supervisors with the opportunity to experience by designing and practicing clinical supervision, 3. To facilitate mathematics supervisors in developing their teaching monitoring professionalism, and 4. To enhance the supervisors' competencies in teaching mathematics, creating instruments of supervision and observation, supervising teaching practice as well as developing good collaboration with mathematics teachers. Course Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The Philosophy of mathematics Education and Current Trends of Mathematics Teaching Practice Concept and Theory of Academic Supervision Basic Concept of Clinica l Supervision Basic Knowledge of Mathematics Instructions Implementation of Clinical Supervision in Mathematics Teaching and Learning Implementation of Clinical Supervision in Schools (School Try Out) ICT Utilization in Improving Supervisors Competences School Action Research Orientation, Group Dynamic and Cultural Programme Outcomes At the end of the course participants should be able to: 1. explain the current trends in mathematics teaching, 2. explain methods suitable for teaching a particular mathematics topic, 3. explain the importance of clinical supervision in mathematics education, 4. design a supervision programme for clinical supervision in mathematics education, 5. develop instruments required in clinical supervision process, 6. Conduct clinical supervision to improve the quality of mathematics education, including mathematics teaching and learning processes. During the course, the participant will develop: (1) a set of supervision programme, (2) observation instruments for clinical supervision, (3) action plan (what they will do after returning to their institution or country), and (4) final report. Participants Participants of the course are about 25 selected mathematics supervisors and/or candidates of mathematics supervisors, and headmasters/school principles from ASEAN countries. Duration The course will run for two weeks (equivalent to 100 hours @45 minutes) from June 4 to June 17, 2014. The activities during the course constitute of about 33.3% theories and 66.7% practices. What should participants prepare? Before coming the course, participants should bring: 1. their school mathematics curriculum, 2. articles on actual/current issues on mathematics in their countries or schools, and 3. mathematics textbooks for their class or school, and other references on mathematics clinical supervision. B. Developing Lesson Study in Mathematics Education Overview Lesson Study, originated in Japan in the last quarter of 19th century, is now a well-known approach in the world for the action research in classroom by teachers. It is also used for curriculum development and implementation, developing innovative teaching approach as well as facilitating teachers’ professional development. It is a kind of effective model for the teachers to join their activities to improve their teaching. Lesson Study in mathematics education emphasizes the improvement of student’s mathematical thinking. In summary, it lesson study activity involves three steps. The first step begins with developing a lesson plan in which a group of teachers pose, analyze, and solve problems from student’s perspectives. In the second step, a model teacher implements the lesson while other teachers observe the lesson. The third step is reflection of the lesson. Japanese teachers' experiences show that they can improve the quality of mathematics teaching and learning by implementing lesson study. The three steps in lesson study is usually termed as Plan-Do-See. In this course, participants will have opportunity to conduct lesson study in school collboratively, by practizing the plan-do-see steps. a. Plan: Participants and facilitators work collaboratively to develop lesson plan; b. Do: A model teacher implements the lesson plan in a real classroom while others (teachers, headmaster, and facilitators) observes the lesson; and c. See: The teacher and observers conduct lesson evaluation and reflection. Course on Developing Lesson Study in Mathematics Education is beneficial for mathematics teachers. It will encourage mathematics teachers to be more professional and innovative and to become learning researchers. Aims 1. To provide participants the opportunity to understand lesson study in mathematics education 2. To enhance competences of participants in developing lesson study in mathematics education 3. To provide participants the opportunity to implement and participate in lesson study activities 4. To provide participants the opportunity to become learning researchers in mathematics Course Contents 1. Overview of mathematics teaching and learning in school (primary, junior, or senior secondary school) 2. Introduction to lesson study 3. Preparing lesson study activity (Plan) 4. Implementation of lesson study at school (Do & See) 5. Publishing report and designing follow up programme 6. The use of ICT for mathematics teachers 7. Orientation, Group Dynamic and Cultural programme Outcomes At the end of the course participants should be able to: 1. explain the concept of lesson study, 2. implement lesson study, 3. establish system for the proposed lesson study activities, and 4. monitor and evaluate lesson study activities. During the course, the participant will develop: (1) lesson plan, (2) learning materials, (3) action plan (what they will do after returning to their institution or country), and (4) final report. Participants Junior secondary schools mathematics teachers from ASEAN countries. Duration The course runs for two weeks (equivalent to 100 hours @45 minutes) from August 13 to August 26, 2014. The activities during the course constitute of about 33.3% theories and 66.7% practices. What should participants prepare? Before coming to the course, participants should bring: 1. their school mathematics curriculum, 2. articles on actual/current issues on mathematics in their countries or schools, and 3. mathematics textbooks for their class or school, and 4. other references on mathematics teaching and learning. C. Teacher-Made Mathematics Teaching Aid Overview In Mathematics Education, teaching aids is one among many teaching media. The three main characteristics of teaching aids are movable, reassemble, and playable. Therefore, teaching aids have function as an alternative learning agent because of their playable and movable nature. As an abstract subject, mathematics is full of concept of abstraction which will benefit from what socalled teaching aids. The abstract level of mathematical concepts can be lowered through concrete visible medium which enables students understand them. In some Southeast Asia countries, sometimes the teaching aids teachers want to use are not available, so the teachers should make them by themselves. In other words, it is important for teachers to be able to create simple teaching aids from available materials to enhance students' comprehension toward mathematics. Teaching aid is one of the many teaching media. While the word media itself origins from the Latin and is the plural form of the word medium which means agent or companion. The main characteristic of teaching aid is moveable or removable or playable. Therefore teaching aid means media as agent in learning which is moveable or playable. The main function of teaching aid in mathematics education is to bridge the abstract mathematics concept to enable student understand the meaning of the concept. Teaching aid in mathematics education can be used to: a. make concept to be understood easier; b. strengthen acquired concept; c. motivate student; and d. be a source of learning. Teacher should be able to create teaching aid, especially from simple materials. Therefore, this course provides teachers with the topics they need to know on mathematics teaching aid. In this course, participants will learn and do collaboratively in designing and developing mathematics teaching aids from readily available materials. Aims 1. To provide participants the opportunity to understand the current issues, psychology, strategies and approaches, and the roles of teaching aids in mathematics teaching and learning 2. To enhance competences of participants in developing, creating, and using manipulative mathematics teaching aids using simple available/inexpensive available materials 3. To provide participants the opportunity to implement mathematics teaching and learning by utilizing manipulative mathematics teaching aids developed by themselves Course Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Current Issues in Mathematics Teaching and Learning The Psychology of Mathematics Teaching and Learning and its Implication Strategies and Approaches of Mathematics Teaching and Learning The Use of Manipulative Teaching Aids Mathematics Media and Their Application 6. Analyzing Mathematics Curriculum and Its Media 7. Developing Mathematics Teaching Aids 8. Assessment in Mathematics Education 9. Computer Literacy 10. School Try Out 11. Outdoor Mathematics 12. Orientation, Group Dynamic and Cultural Programme Outcomes At the end of the course participants should be able to: 1. explain the current issues, psychology, strategies and approaches, and the roles of teaching aids in mathematics teaching and learning, 2. produce mathematics teaching aids and their manuals, 3. design mathematics learning model applying teaching aids to support students' activities. During the course, the participant will develop: (1) teaching aids and their manuals, (2) lesson plan and learning materials, (3) action plan (what they will do after returning to their institution or country), and (4) final report. Participants Primary schools mathematics teachers, mathematics supervisors, and mathematics laboratory staffs from ASEAN countries. Duration The course will run for two weeks (equivalent to 100 hours @45 minutes) from September 3 to September 16, 2014. The activities during the course constitute of about 33.3% theories and 66.7% practices. What should participants prepare? Before coming to the course, participants should bring: 1. their school mathematics curriculum, 2. articles on actual/current issues on mathematics in their countries or schools, and 3. mathematics textbooks for their class or school, and 4. other references on mathematics teaching aids. D. Differentiated Instruction for High School/Vocational School Mathematics Teachers Overview In current era, every student must learn mathematics, even if she orhe decides tohave proffesion so distant from becoming scientist or engineer. Even if mathematics knowledge or concepts are not needed in the future studies, mathematics skills such as logical reasoning, problem solving, and complex communication wouldalways be needed by the students. This situation leads us to comtemplate on crucial question, "What kind of mathematics should we provide to our students?" "What kind of mathematics activities sould teachers provide, so our students couldactively engage and develop essential skills?" This course is an effort to answer the above questions. This is an effort to realize the dream that every student, particularly in southeast Asia countries, could learn mathematics in a way suitable to her/his traits and social characteristics. Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory based on the premise that instructionalmaproaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students in classrooms. Many classes consisting of students with diverse learning abilities require a teacher capable in designing teaching strategy that accomodates all learning styles. This coourse is designed to assist southeast Asian mathematics teachers in designing differentiated mathematics instruction that can improve students' mathematical thinking skills. More importantly, this course will help mathematics teachers to improve their ability to design mathematics teahcing and learning materials that an nurture the students'positive attitudes toward mathematics. Aims To enhance the competences of secondary school and vocational schools mathematics teachers in: 1. designing differentiated instruction and teaching model using differentiated instruction, 2. designing teaching and learning materials for differentiated instruction, and 3. promoting students' mathematical thinking skills. Course Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Introduction to differentiated mathematics instruction Learner differences in mathematics classrooms Differentiating the learners based on some criteria Assessment in differentiated instruction Utilization technology in mathematics teaching and learning Problem solving in mathematics classrooms Developing project in secondary school mathematics Simulation and implementation (school try out) of differentiated instruction Cultural programme Outcomes At the end of the course participants should be able to: 1. Explain the importance and principles of different teaching approaches in heterogeneous class, 2. Explain the connection between mathematics problem solving and the development of habits of mind, 3. Produce mathematics teaching and learning materials for differentiated instruction, 4. Select and design appropriate assessment instruction, and 5. Demonstrate the capability to design, implement, and evaluate differentiated instruction. During the course, the participant will develop: (1) lesson plan, (2) learning materials for differentiated instruction, (3) action plan (what they will do after returning to their institution or country), and (4) final report. Participants Mathematics educators or key senior secondary school mathematics teachers from ASEAN countries. Duration The course will run for two weeks (equivalent to 100 hours @45 minutes) from October 2 to October 15, 2014. The activities during the course constitute of about 33.3% theories and 66.7% practices. What should participants prepare? Before coming the course, participants should bring: 1. their school mathematics curriculum, 2. articles on actual/current issues on mathematics in their countries or schools, and 3. mathematics textbooks for their class or school, and 4. other references on mathematics teaching and learning. Venue SEAMEO Regional Centre for Quality Improvement of Teachers and Education Personnel (QITEP) in Mathematics, Yogyakarta, Indonesia