Land Stewardship Action Plan – Title Page Name Contact information Include your mailing address, message phone # and email Address Physical location of the property Legal description Township, Range, Section, Taxlot Location General location, include watershed or sub-watershed if known, e.g., Butler Creek Acreage ____ Homesite ____ Irrigated (Pasture, crops, orchard, etc) ____ Non-irrigated (Pasture, other) ____ Wooded/natural (Acres of forest, oak woodland, brush, or other natural or non-farm vegetation) Zoning May limit what you can do or build on your property Property tax classification Forest, agriculture, rural residential – the classification has significant tax implications. You may qualify for, or wish to qualify for, one of the forest or farm deferral programs, which provide for a reduced assessment value, & thus a lower tax. Fire Protection District Who provides structural fire protection? Are you in a fire district? Not everyone is! Signature______________________________________________________________ __ Date ____________________ 1 Land Stewardship Action Plan – Property Description Vegetation Provide a brief description of the vegetation on the property, noting the species of trees, shrubs, or other vegetation present. Note the approximate size (height and diameter), density, and distribution of the vegetation and its general condition or health. Sub-divide into different vegetation types, if appropriate (e.g., young forest, oak woodland, streamside area). Soils Soils have a huge influence on the composition and growth of vegetation, erosion potential, and activities ranging from developing a homesite or septic system, to building a road, to harvesting timber. Consult your county soil survey to find out what soil types are found on your property, their characteristics such as depth, permeability, and runoff hazard, and their implications for forest, agricultural, and other uses. Topography Is the property flat, sloped, steep? Does it lie in a canyon or ridgetop? Are you on a south or north slope? These and other topographic features will have a major influence on what you can do with the property, access, and vegetation. Current & past land uses What is the land being used for now? Examples: Irrigated pasture, row crops, timber, wildlife habitat. Briefly list and discuss any resource issues & opportunities For each category below that applies to your situation, provide a brief, qualitative description of the opportunity or issue. As you learn more, these descriptions can be expanded and modified. The purpose is simply to focus attention on the key issues and opportunities that you want to address in your objectives and action plan. -Forest/trees/timber Describe the current condition and health of the forest/woodland or other natural vegetation. Are there a lot of dead trees or does it appear fairly healthy? Are the trees vigorous? Is there a diversity of species well suited to the site? -Wildfire risk/fuels Are there significant wildfire concerns on the property? What is the condition of you home ignition zone and defensible space? Are there major ignition risks such as frontage along a public road or OHV use? What is the amount and distribution of fuels, especially surface and ladder fuels? -Wildlife As far as you can tell, what species of wildlife use the property? Note that species with small home ranges may live entirely on the property while others may visit the property only occasionally. Are there some species that are nuisances, or others that you wish to promote? Are there important habitat features of note – a spring, large dead trees (snags), a field grazed by elk? -Weeds What noxious weeds are present? How abundant are they, and how did they appear to get established? Are they spreading? Note if there are any “most wanted” weeds that warrant immediate attention. 2 -Water quantity & quality How would you describe the water quality in any streams, wetlands, ponds, etc., on the property? Consider temperature, turbidity, and other characteristics, if known. Are you aware of any significant water quality issues, originating either on your property or on other properties? These might include sediment, manure and other waste material, elevated stream temperatures due to lack of cover, and other problems. Is water quantity an issue? Do upstream withdrawls limit summer flows? Is there a lack of water for irrigation? -Soil erosion/improvement Are there places on the property where there is obvious soil erosion (such as development of gullies or rills on bare slopes)? Is there an opportunity or need to improve soil conditions on the property (e.g., nutrient status, tilth)? -Pastures Are pastures in good condition or over-grazed? Are there weed issues? Irrigation problems? -Irrigation Are irrigation improvements needed? -Other 3 Land Stewardship Action Plan - Property Map A property map can be a simple sketch map, or can use a plat map or aerial photo as a starting point. The Jackson County Smartmap and Josephine County LION websites allow you to print out a photo with the property boundaries and scale. Development of a map is fundamental to creating an action plan since it shows you the relationship between property features. To include on the map Scale, north arrow Property boundaries, corners, fencelines, utility & other rights-of-way Building footprints, paved areas, other improvements Roads, driveways, footpaths, skid trails Rivers, perennial creeks, seasonal creeks, intermittent creeks, lakes, ponds, ditches, wet areas Gardens, lawns, orchards, pastures, row crops, other cultivated Wooded areas, brush, other natural vegetation Boundaries of zones/fields/management units A property can often be sub-divided into management units or zones based on similarity of vegetation, size of the area, and access. For example, you may have a 4-acre brushy area adjacent to a 5-acre pasture and a 10-acre wooded area, 5 acres of which are on flat ground and 5 acres on steep ground near a stream. The brushy area and pasture could each constitute management units, and the 10-acre area could be divided into two units based on slope. The size of the management units will depend somewhat on the overall size of the property; larger properties will have larger units. Try to create no more than 3-5 management units, otherwise things get too complicated. Development of management units will aid greatly in prioritization of management activities, especially if you have 10-20 acres or more. 4 Land Stewardship Action Plan – Management Objectives This is the shortest but most important part of the plan. How do you want to use your property? What do you really want to accomplish? What’s your vision – what do you want the property to look like in the future? The recommended readings in the class binder, Stewardship and Woodland Planning and Management Planning for Woodland Owners: Why and How have good discussions on this topic. The JSWCD’s handout Natural Resource Stewardship Plan, Inventory has an excellent series of questions to consider regarding quality of life objectives, production & economic objectives, and natural resources objectives. Reality check: Do your objectives match the time you have available and your financial resources? Do you have the knowledge and equipment needed, and if not, can you acquire it? Are there any significant regulatory/legal or technical constraints? Is your spouse on board? How about kids or other family members? Long term vision Considering your lifestyle, production/economic, and natural resources objectives, what’s your vision for the property 510 years or more down the road? How do you want to use it? What do you want it to look like? Short term objectives (1-5 years) List short term objectives here – what can realistically be accomplished in the next 1-5 years? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 Land Stewardship Action Plan – Action Plan & Timeline What resource concern, opportunity, or management objective does this action plan address? Considering your resource concerns listed under Property Description and your management objectives, develop an action plan that addresses one concern or objective. Activity/project List general nature of project, e.g., remove starthistle in 1-ac pasture, thin trees along 400’ of driveway to reduce fire hazard. Note that action plan should be broken into multiple steps/activities, e.g., thin trees, cut and pile firewood, haul firewood, and chip slash would be four separate activities with their own inputs, timeline, etc. Priority Responsible party High, Who will be medium, responsible low for doing the work? Inputs needed Timeline Funds, time, equipment, permissions/permits, etc. What needs to happen to make this possible? Month/season and year 6