Part A – Generic Hazards Activity: Client: Hazards Harm Pedestrian Lawn Mowers - Petrol Site: Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Risk prior to Control Measures Persons at Risk Required Control Measures Date of Assessment: Click here to enter text. Records/ Actions Risk Control Measures Applied Ejection of debris Eye injury, piercing injuries to body S=4 L=2 R=Medium Operatives and adjacent persons Safety boots and protective trousers/overalls to be worn. No work to be carried out within 10 metres of other persons unless they wear adequate PPE to include eye protection. Ensure that working area is clear of debris before starting mowing operations Training, supervision S=2 L=1 R=Low Biohazards (Faeces, HIV, Hepatitis, Weil’s Disease etc) Illness, diseases S=4 L=1 R=Low Operatives and adjacent persons Personal hygiene (see Safe System of Work, bird dropping RA and Weil’s advice sheet) Training, supervision S=1 L=1 R=Low Uneven or slippery ground. Serious injury, death S=4 L=3 R=High Operatives Safety boots to be worn. Slopes should be cut from top downwards from firm footing. Stand only on ground which can be established as firm (i.e. not overgrown). Where there is a risk of falling into hazardous area (roads, rivers etc) a separate assessment is required Training, supervision S=4 L=1 R=Low Manual handling MSD S=4 L=2 R=Medium Operatives Use appropriate lifting and moving skills for moving equipment and machinery (see separate Risk Assessment - Manual Handling). Work load to be assessed and regular breaks taken if considered excessive (5 minutes every hour) . All operatives to be trained in manual handling techniques. All loads to be testing before attempting to lift and only loads within safe capacity to be lifted. Training, supervision S=4 L=1 R=Low Contact with moving parts of machinery. Lacerations, amputations S=4 L=2 R=Medium Operatives Always ensure that machinery is not moving and is safe before attempting any adjustment or clearing of moving parts. Training, supervision S=1 L=1 R=Low Fuel and oils Fire, Dermatitis, skin complaints S=3 L=2 R= Low Operatives See separate Assessment (Refuelling Power Tools on site) for risks and control measures Training, supervision S=2 L=1 R=Low Hazards Harm Risk prior to Control Measures Persons at Risk Required Control Measures Records/ Actions Noise Hearing impairment S=3 L=3 R=Medium Wear hearing protection to BS - EN352-2 PPE Issue, Training, Supervision Vibration VWF, MSD S=3 L=3 R=Medium Individuals should mow for no longer than 4 hours per day due to severe vibration problems. Gloves to be worn Disposal of cuttings Cuts from sharps, contact with biohazards S=3 L=3 R=Medium Be aware of discarded syringes and needles. If these are found, follow safe system of work in this document. Gloves to be worn Risk Control Measures Applied S=1 L=1 R=Low S=2 L=1 R=Low Training, Supervision S=3 L=1 R=Low Part B – Site Specific Hazards Consider: Others affected (other work in vicinity, staff, public, vulnerable persons including children) Environment (e.g. confined space, poor ventilation, site traffic) Hazards Click here to enter text. Harm Click here to enter text. Risk prior to Control Measures Click here to enter text. Persons at Risk Click here to enter text. Required Control Measures Click here to enter text. Records/Actions Click here to enter text. Risk Control Measures Applied Click here to enter text. Site Specific Assessment compiled by Click here to enter text. Date: Click here to enter text. RISK ASSESSMENT DECLARATION. I confirm that I have been briefed on the associated risks involved, I am aware of the restrictions and safety related issues involved in this task. I am aware that if for any reason I cannot carry out the work as instructed I must stop work and inform my supervisor. Date. Name. Company. NOTE: This declaration may be replaced with single project declaration if referenced therewith Signature. SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK - GARDENING OPERATIONS - GRASSCUTTING Prior to work commencement 1. Must have suitable PPE for the task in hand 2. Must have appropriate tools and equipment in good condition. 3. Consider risks and hazards in proposed work area, eg broken glass etc. 4. Ensure familiarity with method statement for equipment and proposed work site. 5. Ensure that machinery is in good repair and working order. Hazards 1. Ejection of debris from machinery while cutting. 2. Handling of sharp items of litter and items with biohazard risks. 3. Slips and trips due to uneven or slippery ground. 4. Manual handling of equipment. 5. Contact with moving parts of machinery. 6. Contact with fuel and oils and plant materials. 7. Noise from machinery operations. 8. Repetitive strain injuries from strimming and hover mowing. 9. Exposure due to weather conditions. Harm 1. Minor cuts, fractures, amputations to fatality, eye injuries, infection, skin infection. 2. Allergic reactions to plants, hypothermia, heatstroke, sunburn, muscle strain. Persons at risk 1. Operatives 2. Other persons in the vicinity of the work area, e.g. passers-by. Control measures 1. Ensure that working area cleared of debris before starting mowing operations. Always adhere to procedure for handling hazardous litter 2. Ensure guards on machinery in place and effective for protection. 3. Always wear protective clothing and PPE. 4. Take extra care on uneven and/or sloping ground. 5. Use appropriate lifting and moving skills for moving equipment and machinery 6. Always ensure that machinery is not moving and safe before attempting any adjustment or clearing of moving parts. 7. Minimise exposure to fuel, oil and plant juices. Clean hands as often as possible. Use gloves and barrier cream for protection.. 8. Always use hearing protection when machinery in operation. 9. Use good technique when mowing. Take hourly breaks of 5 minutes to allow muscles to rest. 10. Take account of weather conditions, wear appropriate clothing and take warm drinks in cold weather, cover up or apply sun block to prevent sunburn. On completion 1. Inspect area covered to see if any hazards remaining to self and others 2. Transport grass clippings etc to appropriate disposal point. 3. Clean machines. Arrange transport for tools and machinery to secure storage area. 4. Transport rubbish bags etc to appropriate disposal site. 5. Report completion to supervisor. Wash hands, arms etc thoroughly. Carry out personal inspection for cuts etc. Tool Box Talk Weil’s Disease The presence of rats on site must be discouraged. Weil’s disease can be fatal - don’t become a statistic. Weil’s Disease - What Is It? 1. Weil’s disease, which is also known as leptospirosis, is a kind of jaundice 2. The disease enters the body through breaks in the skin, and through the lining of the mouth and nose after contact with infected urine or contaminated water, such as in sewers, ditches, ponds and slow-flowing rivers 3. It is caused by contact with water contaminated by urine of rats and other small mammals such as mice and voles 4. Rat urine may also contaminate debris e.g. the Picnic Area. 5. It starts as a mild illness which can be easily cured if treated early enough 6. If left untreated, it becomes more serious and can be fatal 7. The problem is that the initial symptoms are very similar to flu and it is possible that you could ignore the symptoms or be treated for the wrong illness What Can You Do About It? 1. Don’t encourage the presence of vermin. Carefully dispose of waste food, especially on sites that are wet or adjacent to rivers and lakes, etc 2. Do not handle the carcasses of dead rats or other small mammals 3. If you are at risk, cover all cuts and abrasions with a waterproof dressing and wear appropriate protective clothing 4. Wash your hands after handling any animal, or any contaminated clothing or other materials, and always before eating, drinking or smoking 5. If you frequently work near water, carry a card or tag saying that you may be at risk of catching the disease 6. Be aware that you can catch the disease if you get water in your mouth and nose after falling in 7. See your doctor immediately if you think you are infected Who Is At Risk? 1. All operatives who may come into contact with contaminated water 2. Particularly operatives who work regularly in or near water, such as those engaged in: Work on sewers and other drainage systems Work on canals and similar conservation projects Work in tunnelling SAFE HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF SHARPS 1. SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES To ensure that all sharps are dealt with in an appropriate manner, and minimise the risk of a sharps injury. 2. RESPONSIBILITIES All employees 3. DOCUMENTATION 4. Sharp Incident Form METHOD Definition of Sharp - “Items such as scalpels, blades, hypodermic needles and syringes & contaminated broken glass” Before Starting Work 4.1 If you are working in an area where it is known or likely that you will find any syringes or other sharp objects take the following precautions. Check outside area for any signs of drug use. Check your skin and cover any cuts or abrasions with a waterproof covering (e.g. waterproof plaster) Ensure that appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is worn. Undertake a sweep of the area, but DO NOT use your hands to feel for needles If you discover Sharps 4.2 Upon discovery of sharps, depending on location, the following actions must be taken by the member of staff discovering the object: 4.3 Barrier off or make area safe Collect sharp container and bring to location of sharp. Put on sharp resistant gloves. Place the sharp box on an even surface, and then open the box. Pick up sharp with pincer tool (i.e. bull dog clip, tongs, litter pickers or similar) Place sharp in sharp container and close the box. If presented with a sharp, take the person to one side, collect the sharp box place on even surface, open the box and ask them to place the sharp in sharps container. What to do if you are injured by a sharp DO NOT SUCK the wound. Encourage the wound to bleed for 1 to 2 minutes. Collect the offending item following method in 4.2 and place in personal sharps container. Wash the area with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, then use alcoholfree cleansing wipes and cover with plaster. Notify your supervisor or line manager Attend Accident and Emergency at the local hospital