The Age of Faith Setting the Scene 500 – 1000 AD – the “Dark Ages” time where there was no progress and no learning Regions plundered (got attacked) Centers of learning were destroyed 900 AD – new spirit rose in the Church, began to rebuild themselves and create new centers of worship The Age of Faith Monasteries lead the reform o Cluny in France led the push to return to Christian principles o Needed to establish a new religious order Restored and expanded the churches power and authority creating a new age of religious feeling. Problems with the Church 1. Priests were illiterate and could barely read their prayers 2. Popes were men of questionable morals 3. Bishops and abbots cared more about their feudal lord positions than about their spiritual duties 3 Main Issues 1. Priests married and had families instead of them being metaphorically married to God 2. Simony – buying your way into the church 3. Lay investiture – Kings appointing church officials or religious leaders for their benefit Reform and Church Organization Pope Leo IX and Gregory VII – enforced laws against simony 1100’s – 1200’s – Church was reconstructed to resemble a kingdom Curia – which acted like a court developing canon laws or church laws New Religious Order 1200’s wandering friars traveled from place to place preaching and spreading Church ideas o Friars owned nothing and survived by begging, missionaries o Dominic – founded 1st group of friars – the Dominicans o They stressed the importance of study and education o Francis of Assisi – founded the Franciscan order for women o Women lived like friars but were not allowed to travel from place to place Cathedrals Most people worshiped in small churches near their homes but larger churches called Cathedrals were being built in city areas Built to represent a city of God and decorated with all the richness that Christians could afford 800 – 1100 AD churches were built in the Romanesque style Early 1100’s thanks to the growing wealth of towns a new style know as Gothic develops Gothic The term Gothic comes from a German trip named the Goths Gothic Cathedrals were tall, open, bright and had huge stained glass windows Notre Dame – famous cathedral in France