Brett Nickerson April 30, 2013 SCED 6000 Dr. Burks Unit Topic: Mapping Unit Length: 1 Week Subject: Geography 2 Table of Contents Overview……………………………………………………………………………….....3 Timetable……………………………………………………………………………..…..4 Goals and Objectives………………………………………………………………......5-6 General Lesson Plans……………………………………………………………...…7-12 Specific Daily Lesson Plans…………………………………………………………13-19 Lesson Plan Resources………………………………………………………...……20-25 Unit Plan Materials……………………………....…………………………………......26 Unit Plan Resources…………………………………………………………………….27 3 Overview The unit I have developed will last approximately 1 week for a class that is 96 minutes in length. Students will locate countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa on maps and globes by participating in various game shows and group projects throughout the lesson. Students will be expected to describe physical characteristics used to define regions in the Eastern Hemisphere such as physical-landforms, major rivers and lakes, deserts, mountains and mountain ranges Activities that will take place to promote student learning will be things such as a morning reflection, think-pair-share, geography bingo, wheel of mountains, family feud, group digital poster, lectures, group presentations, debates, exit tickets, etc. 4 Timetable Unit Topic: Mapping Grade Level: 7th Total # of days: 5 Class Length: 96 minutes Day Date Topic 1 May 13 Mapping Origin of Personal Items 2 May 14 Mapping Mountains and Mountain Ranges 3 May 15 Mapping Deserts 4 May 16 Mapping Major Rivers 5 May 17 Mapping Major Lakes 6 May 20 Mapping Unit Test 5 Goals and Objectives General Goals and Objectives: The student will be able to identify personal items to discover its origin (Knowledge). The student will be able to compare and contrast networks of economic interdependence of earth’s surface (Evaluation). The student will be able to locate and identify countries on a map (Analysis). The student will be able to identify major mountain and/or mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to write about a mountain and/or mountain range they would like to visit (Synthesis). The student will be able to locate each mountain and/or mountain range in the correct continent (Analysis). The student will be able to list various mountain and mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to identify deserts in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to write about a desert they would like to visit (Synthesis). The student will be able to locate each desert in the correct continent (Analysis). The student will be able to list various deserts in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to identify major rivers in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to write about a major river they would like to visit (Synthesis). The student will be able to locate each major river in the correct continent (Analysis). The student will be able to list major rivers in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to identify major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). The student will be able to write about a major lake they would like to visit (Synthesis). The student will be able to locate each major lake in 6 the correct continent (Analysis). The student will be able to list major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere (Knowledge). Alabama Course of Study Standards Subject: Geography Grade Level: 7th Describe the world in spatial terms using maps, major physical and human features, and urban and rural land-use patterns (Standard #1). Analyze regional characteristics for factors that contribute change and for their relative importance (Standard #2). Locate cultural hearths in Europe, Asia, and Africa on maps, globes, and satellite images (Standard 4). Identify physical, economic, political, and cultural characteristics of selected regions in the Eastern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and Africa (Standard 5). Common Core Standard Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts. 7 General Lesson Plans Day Topic *1 Mapping Origin of Personal Items Goals The student will be able to identify personal items to discover its origin. The student will be able to compare and contrast networks of economic interdependence of earth’s surface. The student will be able to locate and identify countries on a map. Methods/Procedures Students will think about where everyday personal items are from. Students will share and discuss why they believe items are manufactured in certain countries. Students will be grouped to investigate the origin of personal items. Students will show on a map where personal items are manufactured. Materials Computer with Internet access, sticky tabs, world map, and digital project rubric. Method of Student Evaluation Group Digital Poster Project 8 Day Topic *2 Mapping Mountains and Mountain Ranges Goals The student will be able to identify major mountains and mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to write about a mountain and/or mountain range they would like to visit. The student will be able to locate each mountain and/or mountain range in the correct continent. The student will be able to list various mountain and mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere. Methods/Procedures Students will complete a worksheet on mountains and mountain ranges to determine prior knowledge of the location of mountain and mountain ranges. Students will take notes on mountain and mountain ranges. Students will be grouped to play a game of wheel of mountains (similar to wheel of fortune). Questions will be based off lecture. Students will complete a reflection journal and discuss a mountain or mountain range they learned about and would like to visit. Materials Computer w/ Internet, world map, wheel of mountains material, matching game worksheets, PowerPoint, globe, and notebook. Method of Student Evaluation Reflection Journal 9 Day Topic 3 Mapping Deserts Goals The student will be able to identify deserts in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to write about a desert they would like to visit. The student will be able to locate deserts in the correct continent. The student will be able to list deserts in the Eastern Hemisphere. Methods/Procedures Students will complete a worksheet on deserts to determine prior knowledge of the location of deserts. Students will take notes deserts. Students will be grouped to play a game of bingo. Questions will be based off lecture. Students will complete a reflection journal and discuss a desert they learned about and would like to visit. Materials Computer w/ Internet, world map, bingo material, matching game worksheets, PowerPoint, globe, and notebook. Method of Student Evaluation Morning Reflection 10 Day Topic 4 Mapping Major Rivers Goals The student will be able to identify major rivers in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to write about a major river they would like to visit. The student will be able to locate major rivers in the correct continent. The student will be able to list major rivers in the Eastern Hemisphere. Methods/Procedures Students will complete a worksheet on major rivers to determine prior knowledge of the location of major rivers. Students will take notes major rivers. Students will be grouped to play a game of jeopardy. Questions will be based off lecture. Students will complete an exit tick on major rivers they learned about. Materials Computer w/ Internet, world map, bingo material, matching game worksheets, PowerPoint, globe, and notebook. Method of Student Evaluation Exit Ticket 11 Day Topic 5 Mapping Major Lakes Goals The student will be able to identify major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to write about a major lake they would like to visit. The student will be able to locate major lakes in the correct continent. The student will be able to list major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere. Methods/Procedures Students will complete a worksheet on major lakes to determine prior knowledge of the location of major lakes. Students will take notes major lakes. Students will be grouped to play a game of family feud. Questions will be based off lecture. Students will complete an exit tick on major rivers they learned about. Materials Computer w/ Internet, world map, bingo material, matching game worksheets, PowerPoint, globe, and notebook. Method of Student Evaluation Morning Reflection and Exit Ticket 12 Day Topic 6 Mapping Unit Test Goals The student will be able to identify mountain and mountain ranges, deserts, major rivers, and major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to locate mountain and mountain ranges, deserts, major rivers, and major lakes in the correct continent. The student will be able to list mountain and mountain ranges, deserts, major rivers, and major lakes in the Eastern Hemisphere. Methods/Procedures Students will complete a morning reflection on the previous weeks material. Students will justify morning reflection and discuss location of mountain and mountain ranges, deserts, major rivers, and major lakes. Students will complete unit plan test on mapping of mountain and mountain ranges, deserts, major rivers, and major lakes. Materials Worksheets and Pencil Method of Student Evaluation Mapping Unit Test 13 Specific Daily Lesson Plans Title of Unit: Mapping Day of Lesson: Day 1 Teacher: Mr. Nickerson Class/ Subject: Geography Grade Level: 7th Class Length: 96 minutes Lesson Topic: Mapping Origin of Personal Items Goals/ Objectives/ Standards: Goal/ Objective The student will be able to identify personal items to discover its origin. Domain of Learning Cognitive/Affective/Psychomotor Level of Learning Knowledge The student will be able to compare and contrast networks of economic interdependence of earth’s surface. Cognitive/Affective Evaluation Cognitive/Affective/Psychomotor Analysis Common Core Literacy Standard Where to find standard in Lesson Plan Group Digital Poster Project, Class Discussion, Exit Ticket The student will be able to locate and identify countries on a map. COS Standard Describe the world in spatial terms using maps, major physical and human features, and urban and rural land-use patterns. Analyze regional characteristics for factors that contribute change and for their relative importance. All Activities Identify physical, economic, political, and cultural characteristics of selected regions in the Eastern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. All Activities 14 Procedures: Time (in min) 5 Method/ Activity What Students are doing What teacher is doing Accommodations Morning Reflection: Where in the world are athletic shoes, pants, shirts, hats, and wallets manufactured? Think (2), Pair (3), Share (5) on Reflection Preparing for class and following morning routines Housekeeping/Tying activity into lesson N/A Independent time to think, pairing to discuss ideas, sharing ideas with class Monitoring group conversations by walking around classroom Class Discussion asking students why they think items are made in certain areas (i.e. economics, resources, cost of labor, etc.) Tight transition into groups Students will share why they think items in the morning reflection are made in the areas they are. Encouraging students to participate and give input on their thoughts Encourage interaction, give oral directions, ask to repeat if unsure of what is said Ask to repeat if unsure of what is said, speech output device Rearrange into prearranged groups to begin group work Setting timer for transition time Follow routines 31 Group digital poster project using Glogster (Students will have prior knowledge of Glogster and be familiar with how to use it) Distribute color labels and provide color key. Monitoring groups and providing website recommendations for item origins Vary groupings, learning center with student in charge 5 Class discussion regarding the distribution of labels. Group member will investigate origin of clothing items by researching on the internet. Tasks will be divided among group members (i.e. shoes, shirts, etc.) Students will discuss what items they were assigned and how they determined its origin. If item didn’t list origin, students will be asked to give specific details of how they found origin Evaluating accuracy of geographical location and items origin that students selected Ask to repeat if unsure of what is said, speech output device 30 Presentation of group digital poster project Students will present their group digital poster project using the digital projector. Asking students how they located the countries of items they were assigned Reduce background noise, ask to repeat if unsure of what is said, speech output device 10 10 2 15 3 Exit Ticket: What country Completing exit ticket in manufactured the most order to be dismissed personal items within your group? Why do you think that country has the most manufactured items? Collecting exit tickets at door while monitoring students as they exit. Materials/ Equipment: Computer w/ Internet access, sticky tabs, world map, digital project rubric World Map to Place Sticky Notes Higher level question, allow oral response, give oral and written directions, allow student to dictate answer to question 16 Digital Project Rubric Teacher Name: Mr. Nickerson Student Name: ____________________________________ 4 3 2 1 Attractiveness Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation. Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content. Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentaion content. Content Covers topic in-depth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Originality Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive. Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights. Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking. Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit. Mechanics No misspellings or grammatical errors. Three or fewer misspellings and/or mechanical errors. Four misspellings and/or grammatical errors. More than 4 errors in spelling or grammar. CATEGORY 17 Specific Daily Lesson Plans Title of Unit: Mapping Day of Lesson: Day 2 Teacher: Mr. Nickerson Class/ Subject: Geography Grade Level: 7th Class Length: 96 Minutes Lesson Topic: Mapping Mountains and Mountain Ranges Goals/ Objectives/ Standards: Goal/ Objective The student will be able to identify major mountain and/or mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere. The student will be able to write about a mountain and/or mountain range they would like to visit The student will be able to locate each mountain and/or mountain range in the correct continent. The student will be able to list various mountain and mountain ranges in the Eastern Hemisphere COS Standard Locate cultural hearths in Europe, Asia, and Africa on maps, globes, and satellite images Domain of Learning Cognitive Level of Learning Knowledge Cognitive/Affective Synthesis Cognitive/Psychomotor Analysis Cognitive Knowledge Common Core Literacy Standard Where to find standard in Lesson Plan Wheel of Mountains Identify physical, economic, political, and cultural characteristics of selected regions in the Eastern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and Africa All Activities Describe the world in spatial terms using maps, major physical and human features, and urban and rural land-use patterns All Activities 18 Procedures: Time (in min) 5 Method/ Activity 15 Morning Reflection: Are there mountains in Alabama? Name a mountain range in the southeast part of the United States Matching Worksheet 20 Lecture 31 Wheel of Mountains (Wheel of Fortune) 10 Reflection Journal (What mountain or mountain range would you like to visit most and why) What Students are doing Preparing for class and following morning routines What teacher is doing Housekeeping/Tying activity into lesson Accommodations Students will match mountains and mountain ranges with appropriate continent on a worksheet Taking Notes Encouraging students to participate and answering any questions students have Encouraging students who have difficulties coming up with answers Giving examples and explanations about mountains and mountain ranges Host and moderator of game Note taker, face students while talking narrated PowerPoint Monitor students and be available for questions Allow oral responses, Higher level question, allow student to dictate answer to reflection question Students will answer questions about mountains Writing paragraph N/A Ask student to repeat if unsure of what is said Materials/ Equipment: Computer w/ Internet, world map, wheel of mountains material, matching worksheets, PowerPoint, Globe, Notebook 19 Matching Worksheet Student Name: _______________________ Date: ____________________ Mountains 1. ____What is the highest mountain peak in the world? A. Kilimanjaro 2. _____What is the highest mountain peak in Africa? B. K2 3. _____What is the highest mountain peak in the United States? C. Mont Blanc 4. _____ What is the highest mountain peak in the Europe? D. Mount Everest 5. _____ What is the second highest mountain peak in the world? E. McKinley Mountain Ranges 6. _____ What is the longest continental mountain range in the world and located in South America? A. Rocky Mountains 7. _____ What mountain range is in the western part of North America? B. Alps 8. _____What mountain range is in the eastern part of the United States? C. Andes 9. _____What mountain range is in Asia and is home to Mount Everest? 10. _____What mountain range stretches across 8 countries in Europe? D. Himalayas E. Appalachian 20 Lesson Plan Resources Day 1 Lesson Greene, C. (n.d.). You are a Walking Geography Billboard. Retrieved March 1, 2013 from http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=31015. Reminders Print numbers (1-5) to post on wall, pass numbers (1-5) out to students before class, post job tasks on wall for students, have sticky notes at stations before class starts, and have morning reflection on board ready for students as soon as they enter classroom. Short-Term Evaluation Group Digital Poster Project Long-Term Evaluation Mapping Unit Test Lesson Reflection Lesson #1 Self-Evaluation 1. For lesson #1, I was responsible for developing accommodations and modifications for students with exceptionalities in social science. My group members each emailed me their lesson plans so I could make the appropriate accommodations. The following disabilities were accommodated for: speech impairment, hearing impairment, Down syndrome, gifted and dyslexia. Depending on the activity being taught, I was responsible for making the appropriate accommodation based off the five aforementioned exceptionalities. Assume for instance a lesson involved a teacher lecturing and students taking notes. I began by looking over the activity and skills needed to participate. I then 21 determined which exceptionality needed an accommodation. Lastly, I listed the accommodation for each activity and the specific exceptionality it would help 2. For this question, I will select one of my classmate’s lessons and give a summary evaluative statement about it. The lesson I have chosen is Ms. Roberts lesson on 7th grade citizenship. For the first activity, the students did a morning reflection. During this time Ms. Roberts goes over her morning routine while making sure she is prepared for the day. The second activity was think-pair-share. For this activity, the teacher was asked to sit students with dyslexia and Down syndrome close to the front while closely monitoring for comprehension. During the share part of the activity, the teacher was asked to encourage students with speech impairments to interact with other classmates. The third activity of the day involved transitioning into groups that were prearranged. For this activity, the teacher was asked to follow normal classroom routines. Students with Down syndrome tend to have routines. Therefore, the teacher should transition similar ways each time for class activities like this. The fourth activity of the day is a life project that involves gathering scrapbook information. For this activity, the teacher was asked to use concrete examples. Concrete examples are good for students with dyslexia. Therefore, if the teacher could provide concrete examples, it should improve student learning. The fifth and final activity for the lesson was an exit slip. For this activity, the teacher was asked to give both oral and written directions if needed as an accommodation. Teachers sometimes ask students to read the board and follow directions, which might be preferred for students with hearing impairments. However, the class Ms. Roberts teaches has a student with 22 dyslexia. Therefore, the teacher should also provide oral directions to accommodate him/her. Overall I thought this was a pretty good lesson. I enjoy having the students interact. Moreover, I like the idea of the teacher not standing and lecturing for an extended period of time. 3. One successful aspect of the lesson is the second activity. For the second activity, students did think-pair-share. I like this activity because students are interacting one-on-one with each other. For students with disabilities, it can be difficult to speak in front of an entire classroom. Therefore, teachers should use caution when having group discussions that might involve students with disabilities standing up and talking in front of a lot of people. However, with think-pair-share, students do not have as much pressure and can be paired with another student they are comfortable being around. 4. As mentioned earlier, think-pair-share is great because students interact with each other. One of the basic principals of instruction and learning is having students engaged in both independent and cooperative learning, which is something thinkpair-share does. When teaching a lesson, think-pair-share begins after the teacher asks a question about a lesson being taught for the day. When the teacher asks the question, he/she allows the student to think about the answer, which potentially serves as independent learning. After thirty seconds, the teacher has students pair up and share their answers together, which involves cooperative learning. Lastly, the students share with the class what they came up with and why. Another great attribute of think-pair-share is that it allows students to evaluate what they originally thought (think) when the question was first asked by the teacher. This is 23 another basic principle of learning, which keeps students actively involved in their own learning and in the assessment of their learning. 5. The fourth activity was a life project where students gathered scrapbook information and financial data previously researched. I chose this activity as a less successful aspect because it is 42 minutes long, which might be too long for students with exceptionalities. The teacher should think of breaking this assignment up into smaller segments in order to keep student attention throughout the project. 6. One of the basic principles and learning I was concerned about for activity four is that it did not clarify whether the lesson involved kinesthetic learning or not. The activity begins with a group discussion and follows with an independent assignment. The teacher should consider developing groups that rotate around the classroom learning different aspects about a budget at each station. This is known as kinesthetic learning and is something research has shown to be beneficial for student learning. If students do an independent assignment of the budget for 27 minutes, many will become bored or frustrated. However, by developing stations and keeping students constantly moving, the teacher will have a good classroom environment. Another basic principle of instruction and learning that I am concerned about is the expectation of student learning while in groups. In the citizenship class, there is a gifted student. Therefore, the teacher needs to think of various ways to challenge the gifted student in projects such as the one she has for this lesson. 24 7. For the budget project I would create stations, which incorporates kinesthetic learning through shared discovery. Students should move from station to station learning various examples of maintaining a budget based off income, home mortgage, car mortgage, health insurance, etc. Students can move from one station to another while encountering new information at each station. Students can self-correct themselves, share ideas with peers/partners, and learn from previous group’s notes and observations. Students are also able to compare their own ideas to that of others. Lastly, students can modify their own understanding or reinforce their own belief. Additionally, the gifted student could be placed at a station while teaching an area of the budget he/she is interested in. 25 Lesson Plan Resources Day 2 Lesson Dooley, D.A., Novotny, R., & Derrickson, J.P. (2001). Wheel of nutrition game: Nutrition in the round. Journal of Nutrition Education, 33(3), 175-6. Reminders Have morning reflection on board and ready for students as they enter class, be sure to call on all students, be sure everyone has a chance to participate, be sure to provide appropriate accommodations for students with special needs, and have checklist of materials I’ll need for wheel of mountains. Short-Term Evaluation Reflection Journal Long-Term Evaluation Mapping Unit Test Lesson Reflection N/A 26 Unit Plan Materials Computer Internet Tablets (if available) IPod Touch (if available) Speech Output Device (if available) Sticky Tabs World Map Whiteboard Dry Erase Markers Eraser Smartboard Projector Digital Project Rubric. Wheel of Mountains Material Matching Game Worksheets Bingo Material (i.e. cards) Jeopardy Material Poster Boards Visual Rules Written Rules Family Feud Material (i.e. note cards w/ questions) PowerPoint Copies of Notes Globe Notebook Paper Clipboard Pencils Pencils Basket to Turn in Completed Assignments 27 Unit Plan Resources Beckett, E. C., Ines, M.C., & Wetzel, K. (2003). Preparing technology-competent teachers: A strategy for multicultural schools." T.H.E.Journal, 30(11), 14-16. Binks, E., et al. (2009). Tell Me Your Story: A reflection strategy for preservice teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, 36(4), 141-56. Dooley, D.A., Novotny, R., & Derrickson, J.P. (2001). Wheel of nutrition game: Nutrition in the round. Journal of Nutrition Education, 33(3), 175-6. Glendon, K., & Ulrich, D. (2005). Using games as a teaching strategy." Journal of Nursing Education, 44(7), 338-9. Greene, C. (n.d.). You are a Walking Geography Billboard. Retrieved March 1, 2013 from http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=31015. Phelan, C. (2002). The geography book: Activities for exploring, mapping, and enjoying your world. The Booklist, 98(12), 1011. Tietze, K.J. (2007). A bingo game motivates students to interact with course material. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 71(4), 1-79. Rotter, K. (2004). Modifying jeopardy! Games to benefit all students. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(3), 58-62.