Algebra 1 EOC Study Guide: June 2012, Draft #1 (Hafferty/Leake) Table of Contents Chapter 1: Number, operations, expression and variable A B C D E F Compare & Order Real Numbers Evaluate expressions with variables Use properties of exponents to simplify Simplify square and cube roots Evaluate algebraic expressions Solve for a variable in an equation Chapter 2: Characteristics and behaviors of linear and non-linear functions A B,C,D E F G H I J K L M N O P Relations and Functions Not written yet Multiple representations (symbolic, graph, table, words) Make Connections (Linear & Exponential) Make Connections(Quadratic & Absolute Value) Function notation ( Find f(x) at x = a) Function notation (Solve for x if f(x)=b) Select and justify functions (to model and solve problems) Solve problems (that can be modeled with exponential functions) Sketch the graph (exponential) Describe the effect that changes in parameter have on the graph (exponential) Find and approximate solutions (Exponential Equations). Recursive & Explicit equations for arithmetic & geometric sequences Describe the effect that changes in parameter have on the graph (absolute vale) Chapter 3: Linear Equations and Inequalities A B C D E F G H I J K L Write and Solve Linear Equations Write an equation for a line and graph a line Write equations for horizontal and vertical lines Translate between forms of linear equations Interpret Slope and intercepts Parallel & perpendicular lines Write & Solve systems of two linear equations Changing parameters of linear equations Not finished (practice problems need to be added) Solve problems with linear equations and Solve problems with linear inequalities Solve problems with systems of linear equations Not written yet Chapter 4: Data and Statistics A B-I Summary Statistics Not written yet APPENDIX Chapter 1: Number, operations, expression and variable: 5-8 Questions (37 Total) 6-8 Points (40 Total) State Standards Assessed: A1.2.A A1.2.B A1.2.C A1.7.D A1.8 A-G (Problem Solving) Bainbridge (A2, A7) Numbers & Operations File Name Ch1 A & Description Compare & Order Real Numbers State Strand A1.2.A Ch1 B Evaluate expressions with variables A1.2.B Ch1 C Use properties of exponents to simplify A1.2.C Ch1 D Simplify square and cube roots Evaluate algebraic expressions & Ch1 E Ch1 F Solve for a variable in an equation A1.2.B A1.7.D Item Specification Know the relationship between real numbers and the number line, and compare and order real numbers with and without the number line. Recognize the multiple uses of variables, determine all possible values of variables that satisfy prescribed conditions, and evaluate algebraic expressions that involve variables. Interpret and use integer exponents and apply the laws and properties of exponents to simplify and evaluate exponential expressions. Interpret and use square and cube roots Recognize the multiple uses of variables, determine all possible values of variables that satisfy prescribed conditions, and evaluate algebraic expressions that involve variables. Solve an equation involving several variables by expressing one variable in terms of the others. For example: Solve for L in A =LW APPENDIX Chapter 2: Characteristics and behaviors of linear and non-linear functions 10-12 Questions (37 Total) 11-13 Points (40 Total) State Standards Assessed: A1.1.A (may include exponential models) A1.1.E (may include exponential models) A1.3.A A1.3.B A1.3.C A1.4.E A1.7.A A1.7.B A1.7.C A1.8 A-G (Problem Solving Bainbridge (A3) Function Characteristics 11-13 questions File Name Ch2 A Item Specification & Description State Strand Relations and Functions A1.3.A Determine whether a relationship is a function and identify the domain, range, roots, and independent and dependent variables. Ch2 B Domain, range, finding roots A1.3.A Determine whether a relationship is a function and identify the domain, range, roots, and independent and dependent variables. Ch2 C Functions defined piecewise Independent, dependent variables Ch2 D Ch2 E Ch2 F Ch2 G Multiple representations (symbolic, graph, table, words) Make Connections (Linear & Exponential) Make Connections (Quadratic & Absolute Value) Function notation ( Find f(x) at x = a) Function notation (Solve for x if f(x)=b) Ch2 B is not written yet Ch2 C is not written yet. Ch2 D is not written yet. Ch2 H Ch2 I A1.3.A A1.3.B A1.3.B A1.3.B A1.3.C In the notes it says, step functions will be described verbally or graphically not symbolically Determine whether a relationship is a function and identify the domain, range, roots, and independent and dependent variables. Represent a function with a symbolic expression, as a graph, in a table, and using words, and make connections among these representations. Represent a function with a symbolic expression, as a graph, in a table, and using words, and make connections among these representations. Represent a function with a symbolic expression, as a graph, in a table, and using words, and make connections among these representations. Evaluate f(x) at x=a Solve for x in the equation f(x)=b APPENDIX Chapter 2: Characteristics and behaviors of linear and non-linear functions (continued) File Name Ch2 J Ch2 K Ch2 L Ch2 M Ch2 N Ch2 O Ch2 P & Description Select and justify functions (to model and solve problems) Solve problems (that can be modeled with exponential functions) Sketch the graph (exponential) State Strand A.1.1.A Item Specification A.1.1.E Solve problems that can be represented by exponential functions and equations A.1.7.A Sketch the graph for an exponential function of the form y=ab^x where n is an integer. Answer questions that arise in situations that arise in situations modeled by exponential functions. Describe the effects that changes in the parameter of exponential functions have on the graph. Select and justify functions and equations to model and solve problems Describe the effect that A.1.7.A changes in parameter have on the graph (exponential) Find and approximate A1.7.B Find and approximate solutions to exponential equations solutions (Exponential A1.7.C Equations). Recursive & Explicit Express arithmetic and geometric sequences in both explicit & equations for arithmetic recursive forms (& use the forms to find specific terms in the & geometric sequences sequence). Describe the effect that A1.4.E Describe how changes in the parameters of linear functions and changes in parameter functions containing an absolute value of a linear expression have on the graph affect their graphs and the relationships they represent. (absolute vale) Note: A.1.7.A (answer questions) is practiced in the A1.1.E (solve problems) EOC review APPENDIX Chapter 3: Linear Equations and Inequalities: 10-12 Questions (37 Total) 11-13 Points (40 Total) State Standards Assessed: A1.1.B A1.1.C A1.4.A A1.4.C A1.4.D A1.8 A-G (Problem Solving) Bainbridge Island (A4) Linear Functions & Inequalities File Name State Strand Item Specification A1.4.A Write and Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable A1.4.B Ch3 B Write and Solve Linear Equations Write an equation for a line and graph a line Write equations for horizontal and vertical lines A1.4.B Ch3 C Write and graph an equation for a line given the slope and the y-intercept, the slope and a point on the line, or two points on the line, and translate between forms of linear equations. Write and graph an equation for a line given the slope and the y-intercept, the slope and a point on the line, or two points on the line, and translate between forms of linear equations. Translate between forms of linear equations A1.4.B Ch3 D Interpret Slope and intercepts A1.4.C Ch3 E Parallel & perpendicular lines A1.4.C Ch3 F Write & Solve systems of two linear equations A1.4.D Ch3 G Ch3 H Changing parameters of linear equations A1.4.E or A1.4.A Graphing inequalities A1.1.C Solve problems with linear equations and Solve problems with linear inequalities Solve problems with systems of linear equations Solve systems of two linear inequalities A1.1.B Ch3 A Ch3 I Ch3 J Ch3 K Ch3 L & Description A1.1.C A1.1.C Write and graph an equation for a line given the slope and the y-intercept, the slope and a point on the line, or two points on the line, and translate between forms of linear equations. Identify and interpret the slope and intercepts of a linear function, including equations for parallel and perpendicular lines Identify and interpret the slope and intercepts of a linear function, including equations for parallel and perpendicular lines Write and solve systems of two linear equations and inequalities in two variables. Describe how changes in the parameters of linear functions and functions containing an absolute value of a linear expression affect their graphs and the relationships they represent. or Write and solve linear equations in one variable. (in the notes it says it can include absolute value). Solve problems that can be represented by a system of two linear equations or inequalities Solve problems that can be represented by linear functions, equations and inequalities Solve problems that can be represented by a system of two linear equations or inequalities Solve problems that can be represented by a system of two linear equations or inequalities *Ch3 L has not been written – systems of inequalities, * Ch3 C horizontal and vertical inequalities could be added to Ch3 C * Ch 3 I – is not finished practice problems need to be added APPENDIX Chapter 4: Data and Statistics : 5-7 Questions (37 Total) 6-8 Points (40 Total) State Standards Assessed: A1.6.A A1.6.B A1.6.C A1.6.D A1.6.E A.1.8 A-G (Problem Solving) Bainbridge Island (A6) Data Analysis File Name & Description State Strand Item Specification Use and evaluate the accuracy of summary statistics to describe and compare data sets. Make valid inferences and draw conclusions based on data. Summary Statistics A1.6.A Ch4 A Ch4 B Valid Inferences A1.6.B Ch4 C Univariate Data A1.6.C Ch4 D Linear Transformations A1.6.C Ch4 E Effect on Center & Spread A1.6.C Describe how linear transformations affect the center and spread of univariate data. Ch4 F Fit an equation to a line A1.6.D Ch4 G Best fit lines A1.6.D Ch4 H Predicting from data A1.6.D Ch4 I Correlation of data in Scatter plots A1.6.E Find the equation of a linear function that best fits bivariate data that are linearly related, interpret the slope and y-intercept of the line, and use the equation to make predictions. Find the equation of a linear function that best fits bivariate data that are linearly related, interpret the slope and y-intercept of the line, and use the equation to make predictions. Find the equation of a linear function that best fits bivariate data that are linearly related, interpret the slope and y-intercept of the line, and use the equation to make predictions. Describe the correlation of data in scatter plots in terms of strong or weak and positive or negative. Describe how linear transformations affect the center and spread of univariate data. Describe how linear transformations affect the center and spread of univariate data. Bainbridge Island Review Questions: APPENDIX (A2, A7) Numbers & Operations 6-8 questions 1. Compare & Order Real Numbers 2. Evaluate expressions with variables 3. Exponents, roots, use properties to evaluate 4. Evaluate Algebraic Expressions 5. Solving equations with several variables: ex. (A = prt) (A3) Function Characteristics 11-13 questions 6. Relations and Functions 7. Domain, range, finding roots 8. Functions defined piecewise 9. Independent, dependent variables 10. Multiple representations: symbolic, graph, table, words 11. Connections between representations 12. Evaluate f(x) at a, solving f(x) 13. Select and justify functions and equations to model and solve problems 14. Solve problems that can be represented by exponential functions and equations 15. Exponential Function models and graphs 16a. Approximate the solution to an exponential equations 16b. Express Arithmetic & Geometric both as recursive and explicit formula 17. Describe how the parameters of linear functions and absolute value affect their graphs. (A4) Linear Functions & Inequalities 11-13 questions 18a. Solve Linear Equations 18b. Write Linear Equations 19a. Write a Linear Equation 19b Graph horizontal and vertical lines 19c. Graph a Linear Equation 20. Point slope forms, translate between 21. Interpret Slope and intercepts 22. Parallel & perpendicular lines 23. Write & Solve systems of two linear equations 24. Absolute value in equations 25. Graphing Absolute value 26. Solve problems that can e represented by linear functions, equations and inequalities 27. Solve problems that can be represented by a system of linear equations and inequalities. (A6) Data Analysis 6-8 questions 28. Summary Statistics 29. Valid Inferences 30. Univariate Data 31. Linear Transformations 32. Effect on Center & Spread 33. Fit an equation to a line 34. Best fit lines 35. Predicting from data