Executive Summary Endotech Corporation is a medical technology company dedicated to improving long term stability in patients undergoing endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Endotech developed its patented device, the Endostaple and Delivery System, for securing grafts placed during endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Current endografts have a failure rate of 4 – 5% per year. This failure rate is unacceptably high to the clinical community and the FDA. The ongoing complications are generally related to current design of endografts which are too rigid compounded by inadequate attachment of endografts to the aortic wall. The resulting failure, whatever the specific cause, of the graft can lead to re-intervention and death. Dr. Hugh Trout’s lifesaving solution mechanically secures endografts through stapling and permanently stabilizes these grafts to the aortic wall. Moreover Dr. Trout’s concept for an improved and redesigned flexible endograft, securely attached by his patented Endostaple, will prevent deadly movement, kinking and failure of endografts while creating an even larger market for the Endostaple itself. These advancements will help hundreds of thousands of patients with currently unstable grafts and will create better outcomes for new AAA patients. Founder and Lead Medical Officer Hugh H. Trout III, M.D FACS, Founder of Endotech, is a well-known and respected practicing clinical surgeon with over 40 years of experience in repair of carotids and aneurysms. He holds 13 patents on devices designed to improve treatment of AAA. He is the author of 32 peer reviewed journal articles and has co-authored two books, Reoperative Vascular Surgery, and, The Basic Science of Vascular Surgery. Dr. Trout is the inventor of the Endotech staple. He pioneered its integration with a laser delivery device and saw game changing results. This integration has the potential to make breakthrough improvements in helping both past and current AAA patients. These patients need improved and permanently secure grafts to ensure complete and long-term recovery. Dr. Trout is currently in private practice. He is a Clinical Professor of Surgery at The George Washington School of Medicine and at the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences. Indication & Market Size Disease Classification Abdominal aortic aneurysms are balloon-like enlargements of the aorta formed from the expansion of the blood vessel wall. This could be as a result of a genetic predisposition, as a consequence of smoking, aortic infection or atherosclerosis, the hardening and thickening of arteries. If untreated, the aneurysm is at risk of rupture. Ruptures are fatal in over 85% of cases. Treatment Challenges Endovascular aneurysm repair is a minimally invasive technique to repair AAAs. EVAR emerged as an alternative to open surgical aneurysm repair, but not without complications, including endoleaks (leakage around the graft) and graft migration from where the new graft is placed. It is this inherent instability resulting in the 4 – 5% failure rate that turned out to be the dangerous status quo that Dr. Trout wanted to target and eradicate. While working as a vascular surgeon, Dr. Trout saw an 1 opportunity to bring the positive long term clinical results seen in the open surgical procedure to those of the safer, quicker, and less expensive EVAR procedures by developing his endostaple technology. Global Rate of Incidence There are currently approximately 140,000 patients treated worldwide for AAA on an annual basis. About 75% of those are treated with EVAR procedures. Added to the re-intervention rate, this yields approximately 110,000 EVAR procedures worldwide per year that are addressable with the Endotech device. Experts anticipate that this number will continue to grow by a minimum of 8% yearly for the foreseeable future. With a projected selling price of $6,000 per Endotech System, this represents a market size of $660MM in 2014 alone. Market Breakdown: Total New Cases Per Year AAA 140,000 EVAR 105,000 75% of all AAA cases Re-intervention 5,000 4 - 5% of all EVAR cases Endostaple 110,000 EVAR + Re-intervention Total MKT Size ($6K/case): $660,000,000 When coupled with Dr. Trout’s redesigned endograft that requires the Endostaple, the market for the Endotech System increases even more. It also spawns a sizable new market (>$1B) for newly designed endografts. Endotech Product Endostaple Saves Lives Unlike other technologies, the Endostaple can attach any endograft to the full thickness of any aorta, including even heavily calcified aortas. This is accomplished using Endotech’s proprietary delivery system. The system delivers the Endostaple to the site over an optical fiber and uses a medical laser to burn a precise, clean small hole through the graft and the aortic wall as the staple is simultaneously inserted and deployed. The ability to reach a wider audience greatly expands the technology’s potential commercial impact and the number of lives saved. Current Endografts Current endografts are not securely attached to the full thickness of the aorta. Moreover, these endografts have an ongoing failure rate of 4 – 5% per year. More secure attachment will allow better design of endografts in a manner that will transform treatment of almost all abdominal aortic aneurysms. Preclinical Development Dr. Trout raised $8M to bring the Endotech technology through design and the early pre-clinical development, completing an FDA approved calf study. Given the results, the FDA encouraged the company to move forward as quickly as possible to overcome deficiencies in current AAA graft devices. The company has secured FDA approval to insert Endostaples in 15 patients in a preliminary study as soon as clinical Endostaple Systems are built and validated. The regulatory path to commercialization will be through the 510(k) regulations. 2