Islamic University
Nursing College
Name:
I-Put X or
Mid-term Exam
Anatomy & phys.(A)
Number:
opposite the following
14.4.2013
time:1 hour
(20 points)
( )Phagocytosis is a passive method of transport.
( )The epigasrtic region is distal to the umbilical one.
( )Scapular area is an anterior body landmark
.
) (The centeriol within a cell is capable of digesting particles within the cells.
) (Chromatin is the term for the loosely coiled appearance of DNA in a non-dividing cell.
) (Osmosis is considered a special case of diffusion and is passive in nature .
) ( The epidermis is totally devoid of blood vessels.
) ( Increased exposure to sunlight actually maintains healthy skin and reduces the effects of
aging.
) ( In order to conserve heat, blood vessels in the skin constrict.
) (Active exercise can actually cause an increase in the mass and strength of bone.
) (A low level of blood calcium increases the activity of the osteoclasts.
) (The curvature in the chest region will develop during a secondary process as the infants raise
their heads.
) (The sternal angle occurs between the last two parts of the sternum.
) (There are seven carpals and eight tarsals.
) ( The acetabulum is made up of the ilium and pubis bone.
) (The angle of the pubic arch is greater in the female than in the male.
) (In a shoulder injury, the articular cartilage would probably be one of the first parts to heal.
) (Turning the sole of the foot inward is an example of eversion.
) ( The part of the muscle that moves is referred to as its insertion.
) ( In general, the flexors of the hand and fingers are located on the posterior surface of the
forearm.
II- Match Table A with Table B
(10 points)
Table A
Table B
-) (Hamstring
1-proper site for injection
-) (Gluteus medius
2-prime mover for elbow flexion
-) (Gastrocnemius
3-one muscle for mastication
-) (Sternocledomastoid
4-rotate the head to the other side
-) (Maseter
5-flex the knee
6 -planter flexor
7-muscle of facial expression
TableA
Table B
-( ) Scapula
1-related to sternal angle
-) ( Maneubrium
2-lateral bone of the leg
-( ) Fibula
3-posterior wall of the pelvis
-) ( Ischium
4-the longest bone in our body
-( ) Humerus
5-bone in the pectoral girdle
6-part of the os coxa
7- part of the elbow joint
III-Coose the correct answer(MCQ)
(30 points)
( )The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable internal condition is:
a. Hemostasis
b. Homeostasis
c. Positive feedback
d. Negative feedback
( )The anatomical term meaning away from the midline of the body:
a. anterior.
b. inferior.
c. distal.
d. lateral. e. medial.
( )The anatomical term meaning close to the point of attachment of a limb:
a. inferior.
b. proximal.
c. medial.
d. distal
e. lateral.
) (The process, which divides the cytoplasm in half, is specifically termed
a-karyokinesis
b-cytokinesis
c-mitosis
d- meiosis
) ( A group of cells that performs a specific function is known as a._____
a-organ
b- tissue
c-system
d-organelle
) ( What is the term for the space that a bone cell lies in?
a-canaliculi
b-osteon
c-lacuna
d-Volkmann canal
) ( The bone _____ are the concentric circles that surround a central canal.
a-canals
b- osteocytes
c- lamellae
d-canaliculi
) ( Blood is classified as a _____ tissu.
a-epithelial
b-muscle
c-nervous
d-connective
) ( The term intercalated disk is present in which tissue?
a-nervous
b-cardiac muscle
c-smooth muscle
d-connective
) (Which type of membrane is comprised of only connective tissue?
amucous
b-synovial
c-cutaneous
d-serous
) (Cyanosis usually is the result of a reduction in._____
a-melanin
b- hemoglobin
c-oxygen level
d-number of blood vessels
) ( The part of the hair into the dermis is the._____
a-shaft
b-root
c-follicle
d-dermal papilla
) ( The pigment in vegetables that give skin a yellow or orange color is
a-melanin
b-carotene
c-retiene
d-bilirubin
) ( The ____ allows a bone to increase its diameter during periods of growth.
a-diaphysis
b-periostium
c-endostium
d-epiphysis
) ( The articular ends of long bones are comprised of _____ tissue.
a-hyaline cartilage
b-fibrous
c-hemopoietic bone d-periostium
) (The center of each osteon contains the._____
a-osteoblast
b-Volkmann canal
c-Haversian canal
d- lacunae
) ( Which of these developed by intramembranous ossification?
a-femur
b-frontal
c-ulna
d-radius
) ( The _____ represents an area for growth in the length of a long bone.
a-diaphysis
b-epiphysis
c-epiphyseal plate
d-periostium
) ( Which is the first to occur following a bone fracture?
a-migration of fibroblast
b-formation of hematoma
c-osteoblast proliferation
d-formation of granulation tissue
) ( There are a total of _____ bones in the entire skeleton.
a-200
b-206
c-80
d-126
) (How many phalanges are there in the body?
a-14
b-28
c-56
d-7
) (The coronal suture separates the _____ from parietal bones.
a-frontal
b-temporal
c-occipital
d- ethmoid
) ( Which of the following is not a cranial bone?
a-frontal
b-lacrimal
c-sphenoid
d-ethmoid
) (Which bone contains the ear structures?
a-parietal
b-maxillary
c-temporal
d-sphenoid
) ( A group of skeletal muscle fibers is called a/an ._____
a-fascicle
b-tendon
c-motor unit
d-origin
) ( The structure that connects muscles to bones is the._____
a-aponeurosis
b-tendon
c-ligament
d-fascicle
) ( The muscle cell membrane is termed the. _____
a-myofiber
b-myocin
c-sarcolemma
d-myofibril
) ( The smallest, functional unit of contraction is the._____
a-fiber
b-sarcomere
c-filament
d-myofibril
) ( The gap between the muscle and a nerve is the._____
a-synapse b-motor end plate
c-motor neuron d-neuroneural junction
) ( The neuron and the muscle fibers it associates with is called a/an
a-fascicle
b-moter end plate
c-motor unit
d- myoneural junction
Good luck