Grammar Pre-Test Part I - Parts of Speech Identify each of the underlined words as one of the following: a. Noun b. pronoun c. adjective d. adverb e. conjunction ____1. Knowing the particulars of English grammar is important to writing. ____2. If a person can write well, he can communicate well. ____3. Communication skills are essential in today’s society, so we must learn them. ____4. A serious student will pride himself in achieving good writing skills. ____5. Caring English teachers emphasize writing in their curricula. ____6. Equally caring students will work diligently to do their best writing at all times. ____7. College-bound students know that they will do much writing in the years to come. ____8. Research papers and essay exams will be the rule rather than the exception. ____9. It should be understood that professors demand perfection in writing. ____10. Because writing is so important, we simply must spend more time on it. Part II - Sentence types Identify each of the sentences as one of the following: a. simple b. compound c. complex d. compound-complex ____11. Good students with a serious attitude about their education most often succeed in college. ____12. Some good students fail in college because they have a poor or lackadaisical attitude. ____13. College is important to professional aspirations, and a profession can lead to success in life. ____14. Studying leads to good grades; good grades lead to a degree, and a degree leads to a job. ____15. Because the job market is competitive, education counts, and a degree is a must. ____16. Therefore, students should begin studying hard in high school. ____17. Good students challenge themselves because not all classes may be challenging. ____18. Good teachers challenge students, and good students rise to the challenge. ____19. If a teacher does not make the class challenging, the student should consider her options. ____20. After all, what good is the “seat time” if nothing is being accomplished; school is for learning. Part III - Sentences and fragments Identify each group of words as one of the following: a. complete sentence b. fragment ____21. Fragments, those pests causing good writers to become mediocre. ____22. Because good essay writing, crucial to college success, contains no fragments. ____23. Well written essays contain only complete sentences. ____24. Depending, of course, on the professor. ____25. But nearly all college professors at the freshman level frown on fragments in essays. Part IV - Punctuation Identify each of the sentences as one of the following: a. correct b. incorrect ____26. When a sentence is unclear it is probably due to poor punctuation. ____27. Correctly punctuated sentences are clear and they are easy to read. ____28. Fluency in writing is important but, it comes with hard work. ____29. Correct punctuation helps, it puts pauses where they should be. ____30. Learn your grammar; write regularly; apply all rules correctly, and you will succeed. Part V - Principal parts of verbs Identify each set of principal parts as one of the following: a. correct b. incorrect ____31. to lie (be reclining) ____32. to lay laid ____33. to wear worn ____34. to freeze froze ____35. to break broke ____36. to begin began ____37. to swim swam ____38. to drink drank ____39. to choose choose ____40. to eat ate ____41. to run ran ____42. to see seen ____43. to do did ____44. to sneak sneaked ____45. to shine (sun) shone ____46. to go went ____47. to drive drove ____48. to speak spoke ____49. to come went ____50. to set set lay lain laid worn froze broke begun swum drunk chosen ate run seen done sneaked shone went drove spoken went set Part VI - Pronoun - antecedent agreement Identify each sentence as one of the following: a. correct b. incorrect ____51. If a student wants to learn to write correctly, they should work hard on their essays. ____52. Everyone should learn to speak and write their native language as well as possible. ____53. Neither school does well on their SAT exams. ____54. Every school has it’s own priorities, and writing well is a priority at SHS. ____55. All students should attempt to help themselves to learn to write well. Part VII - Subject - Verb agreement Identify each sentence as one of the following: a. correct b. incorrect ____56. The student with his peers do the editing of the essay in class. ____57. A pair or a group make the editing process work well. ____58. Each of the papers are better after editing. ____59. Every single one of the students have an essay to edit in class. ____60. The entire group are doing a good job on the essays. Part VIII - Pronoun usage Identify each sentence as one of the following: a. correct b. incorrect ____61. She is editing her essay with him and me. ____62. We and they are editing our essays together. ____63. She found out it was us who graded her essay. ____64. Us English scholars should stick together. ____65. Him and I have finished editing our papers. ____66. I, myself, have finished writing and editing. ____67. Our group will be him, her, and me. ____68. She is the one whom we have chosen to edit the paper. ____69. She is editing with him, her, and myself. ____70. He, she, and I will join their group.