Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Introduction
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) was founded in February 1973 through the promulgation of
Presidential Order 15 of 1973 with the objective of promoting peaceful applications of nuclear energy in
Bangladesh. Since then, BAEC has been continuing its contribution to the socio-economic development of
Bangladesh with the spirit of Prosperous Digital Bangladesh Concepts introduced by the government and by
this time emerged as the largest organization for scientific and technological research especially in the field of
nuclear energy in this country. The essentially goal-oriented research & development (R&D) programs in
physical, biological and engineering sciences and nuclear power field have been undertaken in the light of the
overall need of the country so that the outcome of the activities can be directly applied for socio-economic
betterment in food & agriculture, industry, power, health or medicine, resource assessment and environmental
protection.
Programs are chosen in a manner so that the priority, aspiration and needs of the country are amply reflected
in their execution. Notable services of BAEC include modern nuclear medicine services to mass people,
specially to the poorest section of the society, protection of public health and the environment through
radioactivity monitoring of all imported food items, practice of safety culture against all kinds of radiation
hazards, sterilization of medicine and medical equipment, food preservation, development of high quality
polymer materials, chemical analysis of industrial products for QC purposes, chemical analysis of food and
environmental samples for protection against pollution, industrial NDT and material testing services etc. In
the last few years, the BAEC has undertaken the challenge of implementing the Rooppur Nuclear Power
Project (RNPP) as one of its priority task.
The BAEC’s R&D programs are executed through its different institutes, centres and laboratories equipped
with state-of the-art facilities and installation. The major facilities include 3 MW TRIGA Mark II Research
Reactor, 3MV Tendem Accelerator Facility, 3MV Van de Graff Accelerator, Two Co-60 gamma irradiator,
Central Radioactive Waste Processing and Storage Facilities, nuclear medicine and scanning devices installed
in National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (NINMAS) and 14 INMAS’s distributed at
different district headquarters, Radioisotope Production Laboratory, Radioactivity Testing and Monitoring
Laboratory, Beach Sand Minerals Processing Pilot Plant etc.
Apart from R&D activities, the following divisions of BAEC are playing vital role in executing various
programs undertaken by BAEC.
International Affairs Division: This division is playing a key role for maintaining focused liaison with many
foreign countries and international organizations particularly International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
with a view of transferring the technology and development of human resources in the field of nuclear
technology. This division is also in constant communication with IAEA in order to fulfil the country’s
obligation in matters related to Nuclear Safeguards and Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. It also
maintains liaison with other international bodies like RCA, FNCA etc.
Planning Division: This division is responsible for planning, development and execution of different ADP
and special R&D projects.
Scientific Information Division: This division is responsible for focusing the activities of the Commission
through the mass media (Radio, Television and Newspapers), publishing various Reports, Scientific Journals,
Newsletters etc., Selection, Collection, Processing and Dissemination of information in the field of scientific
research and technological development in the areas of Nuclear Science & Technology.
R&D activities conducted during the period from July 2013 to June 2014 in the various fields of nuclear
science& technology are described in the next page.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
I. PHYSICAL SCIENCES
1.
ACCELERATOR FACILITIES DIVISION, AECD
1.1
Objective
The objectives of this Division are (a) operation and maintenance of the 3 MV Van de Graaff Accelerator and
its associated auxiliary systems (b) utilization of the accelerator ion beam for research and development works
in the field of health, environment, agriculture, industry (c) provide accelerator ion beam to other users for
research and service purposes.
1.2
Programme
Accelerator Facilities Division of the Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka operates and maintains the 3 MV Van de
Graaff Accelerator and its associated auxiliary systems, which is capable of accelerating proton, deuteron and
alpha particles with beam currents in the range of nano-to micro-amperes. The researchers of various groups
are utilizing the VDG Accelerator widely for doing research for elemental analysis of environmental, health,
biological, agricultural and industrial samples with various IBA techniques including Proton Induced X-ray
Emission (PIXE) and Proton Induced Gamma Emission (PIGE). Besides this, this division has taken an
initiative to establish an institute under the ADP project entitled as “Institute of Nuclear Medical Physics
(INMP)”.
1.3
Research and Development Work
1.3.1 Operation and maintenance of the 3 MV Van de Graaff Accelerator
The main objective is to keep the accelerator operational, to produce and accelerate the proton beam for
research and service purpose. Routine maintenance of the accelerator is also included in this program.The
researchers from different universities are doing their research works for M.Sc, M.Phil, and PhD thesis using
PIGE and PIXE techniques with the collaboration of Van de Graaff Accelerator laboratory.
1.3.2
Analysis of elemental profile and pollution level determination of soil of some shore areas using
PIGE and PIXE techniques
The objective of the research work is to develop a methodology using the PIXE and PIGE techniques for the
identification of the pollutant in some shore areas of Bangladesh. 49 samples are collected, dried, made fine
powder and the pellets have been made (7 mm dia. & 1.5 mm thick). 20 samples are irradiated by proton
beam of 2.2 MeV. A PhD thesis will be submitted under this program to the department of Physics,
Jahangirnagar University.
1.3.3
Study of major and trace elements of some medicinal plants of Bangladesh using PIXE
technique
The main objective of the research work is to explore and identify the major, trace elements present in
medicinal plants. Twelve different medicinal plant samples are collected from selected area of Jahangirnagar
University, dried, made fine powder and pellets are made (7 mm dia. & 1.5 mm thick). Elements found in
Bohera sample are shown inµg/gm and they are Al(9022), Si(878), P(38792), S(39079), Ar(1605), K(16972),
Ca(24090), Sc(8838), Ti(28974), V(2271), Mn(4815), Ru(25865), Pd(1415), Cd(5981), and I(7435). M.Sc
thesis has been submitted under this program and awarded.
1.3.4 Elemental analysis of some vegetables from Savar area using PIXE technique
Ten number of different vegetables samples from Jahangirnagar University and Bank Town area are
collected, dried using micro-controlled freezer and oven, made fine powder, prepared pellets (7 mm dia.).
Elements and their concentrations of one of the sample are in µg/gm: Si(3454), P(67115), S(81544),
Cl(28193), K(413023), Ca(328219), Ti(83692), Mn(13695), Fe(208616), Zn(27324), Br(6598), and
Rb(8895).
1.3.5 Analysis of some bone substitute samples of TBBRU, ARER, Savar
The main focus of this research is to analyze the mineral components of the corresponding bone substitute
samples provided by TBBRU, AERE, Savar. Twenty number of bone substitute samples provided by
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
TBBRU, AERE, Savar are prepared as pellets and the experiments have been done using 2.1 MeV proton
beam at the current ranges of 5-10 nA. The results have been provided to TBBRU, ARER, Savar officially.
1.3.6 Analysis of environmental changes and related health aspects aftermath of natural disasters
The objective of this research work is to study the environmental changes aftermath of natural disasters. Fifty
soil samples from different selected areas have been irradiated by 2.2 MeV proton beam of current range 10 to
15 nA. IBA techniques PIXE and PIGE both are used for sample irradiation. Software MAESTRO-32 is used
for data acquisition. The spectrum data have been analyzed using software GUPIX/DAN-32. Elements found
in one of the sample are: K(12515 µg/gm), Ca(2986 µg/gm), Ti(4692 µg/gm), V(316.3 µg/gm), Cr(100.6
µg/gm), Mn(0), Fe(34158 µg/gm), Co(809.6 µg/gm), Ni(140 µg/gm), Cu(60.33 µg/gm), Zn(79.11 µg/gm),
Ga(25.17 µg/gm), Sr(o), Hf(209.1 µg/gm), Pb(121.7 µg/gm). A PhD thesis will be submitted under this
program.
1.3.7
Assessment of heavy metal contamination in agricultural soil and rice plant at Dhaka export
processing zone area (DEPZA), Bangladesh
The main goal of this study is to measure the heavy metal concentration Agricultural Soil and Rice Plan at
Dhaka DEPZA. The elements that were found to be present in these samples are K: 9589- 3191, Ca: 218081844, Ti: 8335 -2958, V: 494.8-105.2, Cr: 4212-163.4, Mn: 1083-199, Fe: 61331-28932, Co: 1586-712.5, Ni:
2566-108.8, Cu: 485.5-44.82, Zn: 525-38.18, Rb: 105.93±38.90 and Cl: 1120±272.59 ppm respectively. The
results of the present study show an analysis of elevated level of metal accumulation in soil.
1.3.8 Study on medical linear accelerator (LINAC)
The main focus of this study is to assemble knowledge about Linear Accelerator. Medical LINAC use mono
energetic electron beams between 4 and 25 MeV, giving an X-ray output with a spectrum of energies up to
and including the electron energy when the electrons are directed at a high-density target such as tungsten.
The acceleration cavity is mounted on a gantry which can rotate through a full circle. The LINAC can be used
to treat lesions anywhere in or on the patient body.
1.3.9 Setup ofa PET camera with a 0.2m FOV
The aim of this study was to get an equivalent response of singles from each distinct crystal element across all
the detector blocks when the new PET system exposed to a uniform radiation source of 511 keV gamma
rays.Singles variation reduces after the setup but the edges of the block have anomalously high count rates.
This effect appears to be unavoidable, and may partly reflect the edge of the blocks.
1.3.10 Establishment of the institute of nuclear medical physics
Quality cancer detection and treatment services will be given by providing Medical Physics Experts and
Nuclear Medicine Technologists. The budget allocation of the last financial year (2013-14) for the project
entitled as “Institute of Nuclear Medical Physics”was fifty lac and the implementation rate was 99.98%.
Consultancy firm has already been selected for building design.
1.4 Service Rendered
The analytical services for some bone substitute samples of TBBRU, AERE, Savar has provided by this
division during this period.
2.
CHEMISTRY DIVISION, AECD
The Research and Development area of the Chemistry Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka is diversified
into the following specialized branches of modern chemistry: 1. Advanced Analytical Chemistry; 2.
Environmental Chemistry; 3. Clinical/Medical Chemistry; 4. Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Energy
Conversion Technology; 5. Academic Training and analytical Services. During the reporting period (July
2013-June 2014), the Divisional efforts continued in different research programs under the above major
disciplines of interest are summarized below:
2.1
Research and Development Work
(a)
Advanced Analytical Chemistry
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
2.1.1
Studies of sorption kinetics of textile dyes and heavy metals from aqueous solution by
regenerative chemically modified saw dust
The objective of the study is to remove dyes and heavy metals from textile effluents by sorption process using
chemically modified sawdust. Sodium hydroxide treated sawdust was soaked in epibromohydrin and mixed
with dodecylamin. The modified sawdust (SEDSD) was found to demonstrate removal capacity of blue 59
and blue 25 from the solution by almost 7.5 times and 6 times higher than the untreated sawdust, respectively.
The study also reveled that only 50 mg of SEDSD is enough for significant removal of four heavy metal ions
i.e. Pb+2, Cr+3, Cu+2 and As+3 from wastewater simultaneously.
2.1.2 Oxidation–reduction behavior of Fe(CN)63-/ Fe(CN)64- system
The main objective is to study of the electrode kinetics of Fe(CN) 63-/Fe(CN)64- system using a three-electrode
system. The experiments were carried out using a three-electrode system consisting of a rotating platinum
disc electrode (RDE), a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) and a platinum wire. The RDE was made by
sealing 1 mm thick platinum wire in soft glass and placing it in a teflon tube. The electrode surface was
activated electrochemically by cyclic polarization in 0.1 mol dm-3 KNO3 in the potential range from -0.30 to
+0.75 V. Study of oxidation-reduction behavior of Fe(CN)63-/Fe(CN)64- system in 0.1 mol dm-3 KNO3 solution
containing ferrocyanide ion concentration from 1×10-3 to 4×10-3 mol dm-3 is in progress.
2.1.3 Study of oxidative properties of Mn5O8 nanomaterial
The objective of the objective of this study is to evaluate possible applications of Mn 5O8 nanomaterial as an
effective oxidant for the chemical treatment of textile effluents. X-ray diffraction technique was employed for
the study of structural features of Mn5O8 nanomaterials. The crystal systems of Mn5O8 nanomaterials were
found to be monoclinic with the average crystallite size of 35 nm to 28 nm after heat treatment at 350 0C to
500oC, respectively. The unique oxidative properties of Mn5O8 nanomaterials involving dye degradation
reactions were demonstrated by UV-visible spectroscopic technique.
2.1.4 Development of methodology for lead analysis in blood serum
Lead can accumulate in the body over time due to consumption of contaminated food. Too much can cause
health problems, including delayed mental and physical development and learning deficiencies. The objective
of the study was to develop a methodology for analysis of Pb in blood serum. For development of
methodology seven blood serum samples collected from DhakaMedicalCollegeHospital were directly
investigated for Pb by AAS technique. The system was calibrated by aspirating three Pb standards of 0.2-2
ppm. A straight line with correlation coefficient of 0.998 was obtained. On analysis of the serum samples
based on this curve the results obtained varied from 0.03-0.04 ppm.
2.1.5
An approach for quantitative estimation of long range transport of fine particulate matter
entering Bangladesh
The movement of air particulate matter (APM) has no boundary. The fine APM can move from one country
to another and can contribute to the air pollution seriously. An attempt was taken to investigate long range
transport of fine particulate matter entering into Bangladesh. In this purpose, the PM2.5 was collected from
Rajshahi, Dhaka and Khulna during winter season. Hence, it may conclude that a potential 177g/m3 comes
from long range transport during the winter season.
2.1.6
Determination of heavy metal concentration in different fruits collected from the markets
located at different places of Dhaka city
The objective of the work is to study the heavy metal levels in different kinds of locally available fruits. Four
types of fruit samples namely apple, banana, orange and grape were purchased from the markets of Gabtoli,
Aminbazar, Savar, Nabinagar in Dhaka and analysed for Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni. The concentration of Cd
in apple, banana, grape and orange varied from 4-2915, 2-2821, 5-2756, and 3-2.846 g kg-1, respectively. All
types of fruit samples contained Cu ranging from 17.0-42.6 mg kg-1. Chromium contents in apple, banana,
grape and orange ranged from 51- 57, 52- 59, 53-60 and 51-58 mg/ kg, respectively.
2.1.7 Development of methodology for determination of Pb in spices
Very often it is reported in the local daily news papers that the spices like turmeric powder contains high
levels of Pb which may cause serious health hazards after long term consumption. The objective of the study
was to develop a methodology for analysis of Pb in spices. The turmeric powder samples of different brands
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
purchased from local markets. On analysis of turmeric samples the Pb concentrations were found to vary from
18- 43 mg kg-1. Further work on verification of the results by other methods is in progress.
2.1.8
Quality assurance: participation in an international proficiency test organized by LGC
standards proficiency testing, UK
Aproficiency Test (PT) scheme is a system for objectively evaluating laboratory results by external means
including regular comparison of a laboratory’s results at intervals with those of other laboratories. The
analytical chemistry laboratory under the Chemistry Division participated in a proficiency test on elemental
analysis in fish matrix organized by LGC Standards Proficiency Testing, UK in June, 2014. The performance
of the laboratory on the quality of analytical results was reported to be satisfactory.
(b) Environmental Chemistry
2.1.9
Distribution of trace elements in water, sediment and aquatic plants of the peripheral rivers of
Dhaka
The objective of this work is to find out the distribution of trace heavy metals among water, sediment and
aquatic plants of some peripheral rivers of Dhaka city like Buriganga and Dhaleswari. Water, sediment and
aquatic plants collected from the rivers Buriganga and Dhaleswari were investigated for some
physicochemical parameters and trace heavy metals. The values for pH and TDS of river waters were within
DoE suggested values for drinking water, but BOD value was higher. The river water was found to contain
Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Pb, Cd, Hg and the elements analysed in river sediment were Fe, Zn, Cu, V,
Cr, Rb, Pb, Co, As, U, Cd, Hg. The sediment pollution load was evaluated in terms of calculated
Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Enrichment Factor (EFm), Sediment Pollution Index (SPI) and Kd values and it
was found that the status of sediment pollution was within unpolluted to moderately polluted group. The
calculated transfer factor (TF) showed that the TF values for Cu, Zn and Rb in Grass and the TF values for
Zn, Rb and Sr in Water Hyacinth were higher than those of other elements.
2.1.10 Investigation of trace heavy metals in soil and plants in Keranigonj Upazilla, Dhaka
The work aimed to determine the trace element levels in soil and plants collected from Keranigonj Upozilla,
Dhaka and determine the transfer factor of the relevant elements from soil to plants. Eight soil and six plant
samples were collected from Keranigonj Upazilla, Dhakaand analysed for trace heavy metals by EDXRF
technique. The results showed that the mean concentration of Al, Si. Ba, K, Fe Mn, Zn Rb, Cu in soil were
higher than the world average values. The observed mean concentration of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Se, Ni, V
and Zn in plants i.e. water cress, amaranth, spinach, okra, dhaincha, corn were almost within the suggested
world average values. It was observed that K, Ca, and Zn had high transfer factor (TF) for all types of
vegetables. The TF values for V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and As were very low compared to other elements
studied in all varieties of vegetables.
2.1.11 Trace metals and biochemical composition of raw and boiled silver pomfret fish from coastal
area and retail market
The present study was conducted to determine trace metal and fat contents of Silver Pomfret fish at both raw
and cooked condition and evaluate the possible effect of cooking on the raw composition of the fish. Of the
trace elements investigated the concentrations of toxic elements- Cd, Cr, and Pb were high in both raw and
cooked fish tissues compared to WHO permissible limits. Therefore, the consumption of such fish should be
monitored to avoid the adverse effects of toxic heavy metals on the consumers.
2.1.12 Status of trace elements in water and fish of Buriganga and vegetables grown on the river bank
and their impact on human health
The objective of this study was to find out heavy metal contents in water and fish of the Buriganga river and
vegetables grown on the bank of this river. For the present study river water samples and some fishes-Telipia,
Tatina, Spotted Snake Head were collected from Buriganga river. Besides, some vegetable samples- spinach,
amaranth and radish grown on the river bank were also collected. The investigation showed the presence of
Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co in river water, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co in vegetables and Fe, Zn, Mn, Co, Cu in fish samples.
The elemental concentrations determined in river water were found within the DoE limits suggested for
irrigation water except Fe. The accumulated levels of trace elements in vegetables except Fe and Co levels
were lower than the maximum tolerable levels proposed by FAO/WHO food standard programme (2001) and
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
World Average Value (Pendias 2000). In fishes the metal concentrations were lower than the safe limits set
by WHO (1989) except Mn. The Metal Pollution Index (MPI) for all the foodstuffs showed a higher value,
however the calculated Health Risk Index (HRI) indicated no risk to human health upon consumption of those
foodstuffs. However, long-term consumption may cause potential health risks to consumers.
2.1.13 Impact of Hazaribag tannery waste on paddy, vegetables, fish and poultry feed
The objectives of this work was to study trace element levels in water and aquatic animals of the Buriganga
river as well as paddy and vegetables grown on polluted area of Hazaribag. The study also included the trace
metal investigation of poultry meat. For investigation, water and fish samples were collected from the
Buriganga river, paddy and vegetables grown on the polluted area of Hazaribag were collected from the field
and the poultry meat was collected from a poultry farm. The collected samples were investigated for toxic
elements by EDXRF technique. River water, poultry meat, fish and vegetable samples were found to contain
Cr, Cd, Pb, Hg, and As. The paddy samples showed the presence of toxic elements Pb and As. The elemental
concentrations in river water were found within the DoE limits suggested for irrigation water. The
concentrations of Cr, Cd, Pb, Hg, and As in poultry meat, fish, vegetables and paddy samples were much
higher than WHO or FAO standards. The weekly intake of the elements studied by a consumer from poultry
meat, fish, rice and vegetables were much lower than the provisional maximum weekly intake values
recommended by WHO/FAO and USNAS.
2.1.14 Monitoring of PM10, PM2.5 and black carbon contents at urban environments of Bangladesh
The objective of this study was to find out the seasonal variation of particulate matter (PM) and black carbon
(BC) levels and the distribution of PM in four major cities- Rajshahi, Dhaka, Khulna and Chittagong of
Bangladesh. Four major cities, Rajshahi, Dhaka, Khulna and Chittagong, in Bangladesh have been suffering
from severe air pollution particularly due to PM. It was found from the data set of four cities that the 24-hr
average PM concentrations followed a systematic cycle throughout the whole monitoring period. The PM
concentrations started to increase in November when the dry season began and decreased in March when
rainfall started. In the monsoon, the daily PM became less than the BNAAQS, particularly in August and
September.
2.1.15 Characteristics of size resolved PM in Dhaka during dry season
This study investigated the mass concentrations and size distributions of the atmospheric aerosol at Farm Gate
considered as a traffic hot spot in Dhaka during the period from 4 to 13 January 2010. From the ratio of
PM2.5/PM10, it was observed that average PM2.5 mass was about 78% of PM10 mass. It was also found that
about 63% of PM2.5 mass is PM1. The total contribution of BC to PM2.5 is about 16% showing decreasing
trend compared to previous years. This result could be attributed to mass conversion of vehicles to CNG due
to petroleum price hike. It was also observed from size distribution that the contribution of BC is mainly in
the PM2.5 range. The particle size ranging from 0.1 to 1 m scatter light more efficiently and thus, the high
concentrations of PM1.0 particles during winter reduce the visibility.
2.1.16 Seasonal variation of the heavy metals contamination of vegetables and soil in different
locations of Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
The objective of the study was to monitor the accumulation and seasonal variations of trace heavy metals in
the soil and vegetables in Joypura Bank town and DEPZ areas of Savar. Four types of vegetable samples
(carrot, tomato, cabbage, spinach) collected in wet season from Joypura Bank town and DEPZ areas of Savar
were analysed for trace heavy metals using AAS technique. The concentration of Cu, Mn, Ni, Cr and Pb in
various vegetables varied from 19-30 ppm, 41-87 ppm, 102-127 ppm 1.32-5.82 ppm and 1.5-4.8 ppm,
respectively. The average Zn accumulation in all types of samples varied from 340-499 ppm. The
concentrations of Zn and Ni levels in vegetables were found to be higher compared to WHO/FAO standards.
2.1.17 Study of some carcinogenic phenolic derivatives in Shitalakkha river water
The objective of this study is to determine carcinogenic. 2-methyl phenol, 3- methyl phenol and 2- methoxy
phenol in Shitalokkha river water. Twenty four water samples from five different stations namely (Partex
paper mill, Kachpur bazar, Monwara jute mill, Kachpur bridge, Sinha group) of Shitalokkha river were
collected. Results showed that the concentration of 2-methyl phenol, 3- methyl phenol and 2- methoxy phenol
were found in the ranges of 0.20-755 µg/L, 0.40-51.9 µg/L and 0.54-2.21µg/L, respectively. The highest
concentration of 2-methyl phenol, 755µg/L was found at Kachpur bridge station whereas the lowest
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
concentration 0.201 µg/L was found at kachpur bazar station. The highest concentration of 3- methyl phenol,
51.87µg/L was found at Sinha group station and lowest 0.419 µg/L at Kachpur bridge station .The highest
concentration of 2-methoxy phenol, 2.2134 µg/L was found at partex paper mill station whereasthelowest
concentration 0.547 µg/L was found at Kachpur bazaar station.
2.1.18 Carcinogens in cigarette: An approach of phenol identification
The objective of this study is to analyze the carcinogenic phenol in the cigarette samples widely used in
Bangladesh. Four different branded cigarette samples were collected from different markets of Dhaka city and
given the code numbers as CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4. The results obtained for CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4 were
280, 2674, 179 µg/stick, respectively. The brand CS-1 showed phenol level below MDL (57.4 µg/stick).
2.1.19 Identification of a few phenolic derivatives in tobacco smoke condensate
this study is to investigate the presence of harmful phenolic derivatives in cigarette samples. Four different
branded cigarette samples were collected from the local markets and coded as CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS4.Results showed that 2-methyl phenol and 3-methyl phenol in all samples were found in the range of 1.9782.4 µg/stick and 10.0-48.8 µg/stick, where the highest concentrations of 2-methyl phenol and 3-methyl
phenol were measured in CS-3 and CS-4, respectively.
2.1.20 Phenol in Water: A study perspective to Shitalakshya river
The objective of this study is to investigate the carcinogenic phenol in Shitalakshya river. Twenty four water
samples were collected from twelve different places of Shitalakshya river. According to the analytical results
obtained phenol was found in the range 1.14-43.1µg/L at different stations and the highest concentration, 43.1
µg/L was found at partex paper mill and the lowest concentration, 1.14 at Sinha group station. The recovery
study was carried out and it was found to be 74.7 %.
2.1.21 Geochemical fractionations and mobility of arsenic, lead and cadmium in sediments of the
kanto plain, Japan
Identification and quantification of geochemical fractionations and mobilization of heavy metal in different
subsurface sedimentary environment and risk assessment of heavy metal pollution of groundwater. A four
steps sequential extraction procedure was applied to characterize the geochemical fractionations of As, Pb and
Cd for 44 sediment samples including one peat sample from middle basin area of the Nakagawa river in the
central Kanto plain. The total As and Pb contents were measured by the X-Ray Fluorescence analysis which
ranged from 4 to 23 mg/kg of As and 10 to 27 mg/kg of Pb in sediment profile. The three trace elements and
major heavy metals were determined by ICP/MS and ICP/AES, and major ions were measured by an ion
chromatograph. The marine sediment is mainly Ca-SO4 type. The Geochemical analysis showed the order of
mobility trends to be As > Pb > Cd for all the steps.
2.1.22 Occurrence of arsenic in sediment pore waters in the central kanto plain, Japan
Determination of occurrence of arsenic in sediment pore water in a vertical subsurface sediment profile. The
Kanto Plain is known as the largest plain in Japan, where marine sediments are widely developed because of
cyclic iteration of global sea-level changes even 50 km or more inland from the present shoreline. In this area,
dependence on groundwater for water requirements is relatively high; in particular, around 40 % of the
municipal water supply is dependent on groundwater. Arsenic levels greater than that permitted by the
environmental standards of Japan have been detected in groundwater in this area. The arsenic concentrations
in pore waters in marine silt and clay sediments (approximately 0.04 mg/L) were about five times higher than
that in continental sediments (approximately 0.008 mg/L). The highest concentration of arsenic (0.074 mg/L)
was detected at a depth of 13 m, which is immediately above the upper aquifer.
2.1.23 Determination of sulfate anion by ion chromatography and UV-visible spectrophotometry
This work focuses the acid mist level in air of a battery factory through determination of sulfate anion. An
investigation for sulphate level in air sample in the environment of a battery factory was carried out. The
sample collection and preparation involved the passage of air through deionized water via a filter paper so that
the gaseous acid mist gets dissolved in water. In this study UV-Visible spectrophotometry was used for the
determination of sulfate ion. Around 15 samples were analysed. The results of some samples were verified
using IC technique and were found to be in good agreement with those by IC.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
(c) Clinical/Medical Chemistry
2.1.24 Nutritional assessment and serum Zn level in leukemic children
Children with leukemia may present with wasting and stunting and low BMI. Serum zinc level may also be
reduced which, in turn, may hamper various enzymatic functions in the body thereby reducing growth. The
present study was taken to identify the relationship of height, weight and serum zinc level with acute
lymphocytic leukemia in pediatric patients. 30 blood serum samples were supplied in fresh plastic tubes by
the Department of Paediatric Heamotology and Oncology (DPHO), DhakaMedicalCollegeHospital. The
blood samples collected from the children of age below five years were separated into serum in the DPHO.
The supplied samples were analysed for Zn by AAS method. The results obtained for all samples were found
to vary from 0.42-2.14 ppm. Further work is in progress.
(d) Tracer Technology in Industry and Environment
2.1.25 Study of material internal structure using gamma tomography
Study of inside structures of materials using Gamma Transmission Computed Tomography. A number of
samples including limestone, wood piece, steel diece, iron pipe were investigated using Gamma Transmission
Computed Tomography for detection of their inside structures. The source used for the experiment was Co60 of 30 mCi.
2.2
Service Rendered
The Division regularly provides analytical services to different organizations (Govt., Semi-Govt. and Private
etc.). The services mainly include quality control and quality certification of raw materials and products,
clinical assay, academic pursuit and chemical analysis of different materials. The analytical services for heavy
elements, both essential and toxic, are being carried in different fields such as food and agriculture (fertilizers
and plant material), fisheries (fish products), metallurgy (coin, gold, silver, alloy), geology (soil, rock,
sediment), commerce and industry (paint, salt, tea, drinks, oil), human health and medicine (multi-vitamin
mineral tablet, hair, nail, blood, urine and skin), environmental samples (air, soil and water) etc. The
analytical services for some organic compounds also have been provided. During the reporting period, in the
present laboratory 2095 samples have been analyzed for 2485 parameters.
3.
ELECTRONICS DIVISION, AECD
3.1
Objective
Electronics Division has been providing services through repair and maintenance of various types of medical,
analytical and nuclear instruments belonging to all divisions of Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka (AECD). The
Division has also been developing of embedded system, FPGA based system and PC based system to
facilitate nuclear and analytical research at AECD. To achieve self reliance in the field of advanced
instrumentation in National level the division organizes National Training Course (NTC).
3.2
Programme
Main activities of the Division are in the following areas:

Design and Development of customized prototype system for measurement & control

Repair & Maintenance of Nuclear, Medical & Industrial equipments

Training Program

Research Collaboration
3.2.1 Design and development of customized embedded system
The design activity of the division mainly focused towards the prototype design of customized instruments to
facilitate nuclear and analytical research at AECD. The following system has been designed and developed
during this period:

Design and development of Microcontroller Based Entrance Control System

Design of a Low Cost Solar Tracking Control System Using Microcontroller ATmega8 for an Optical
Sensor-based photovoltaic system
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

PC based Measurement of Light Intensity using Photodiode

Design and Development of Microcontroller Based Heart Rate Counting System

Design and development of a Real Time Intelligent Controller

Human presence detector using PIR motion sensor

Interfacing External Digital Devices with Raspberry Pi GPIO pins

Design and Development of a GSM and Microcontroller based Electrical Appliance Control System

Design and Development of Customized Regulated Power Supply for Alpha Spectrometry system

Interfacing Technique between DAC and FPGA using VHDL on Spartan-3E Starter Kit

Gaussian Pulse Generation in FPGA Based System

FPGA based encoding decoding system of a Water Pump Controller
3.2.2 Repair and maintenance of electronic instruments
Activities of the division is concentrated to repair and maintenance of electronics equipment used by different
divisions of AECD. Table: Type and number of instruments repaired
Sl. No.
4.
Type of the instruments
Name of the user
Quantity
1.
Scientific, Nuclear and Analytical
AECD
8
2.
Computer (System Unit with software installation), Printer,
Monitor
AECD
40
3.
Telephone and Intercom System
AECD
35
4.
Intercom Line
RNPP
48
EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS DIVISION, AECD
4.1
Objective
The vision of the division is to carry out compound materials research in thin film form for the development
of optoelectronic, photovoltaic (PV) and nuclear application. These are development of thin film of p-n diode,
absorber layer, window layer, transparent coating oxide layer, back contact and front contact layer for
effective use in thin film solar cell application, development of high atomic number, high density and wide
band gap materials for effective use in nuclear detector application, development of materials for effective use
in gas sensor application, development of materials for effective use in protective coating application and
irradiation effects on bulk semiconducting materials.
4.2
Programme

Development and characterization of fundamental properties of elemental, binary, ternary and quaternary
semiconducting materials in thin film form.

Development and characterization of graphene oxide based solar cell materials.

Characterization of diamond like carbon thin film materials.

Development and characterization of diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) thin films.

Studies on In doped SnO2, SnO2, CdS, CdTe & Al coating on glass substrate of CdTe thin film solar cell.
4.3
Research and Development Work
4.3.1 Synthesis of vacuum evaporated CdTe thin film
Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) is a crystalline compound semiconductor, where Cd is a divalent element and Te
is a hexavalent element is called II-VI (two-six) compounds.CdTe is used as an infrared optical window and a
solar cell material.The optical and electrical properties of vacuum evaporated CdTe thin films with various
film thicknesses (500-1000 nm) at constant substrate temperature (250C) were investigated in the present
work. The structural study of thin film (1000 nm) was carried out by XRD. Film shows a preferred orientation
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
along [111] plane of cubic phase, in addition two other prominent planes [220] & [311] was observed. The
grain size of the films was small and was within the range from 32 to 52nm. With the increase of substrate
temperature, the micro strain and dislocation density decreased. All the films have high absorption coefficient
(~105 cm-1) above the fundamental absorption edge. The calculated band gap energy (Eg) was found to
increase (1.49eV to 1.55eV) with varying thickness and the high absorption coefficient and nearly optimum
band gap energy of this material is favorable for solar photovoltaic application, which is in expectation of the
research.
4.3.2 Study of Co doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor thin film materials
ZnO thin film is play an important role in transparent coating oxide in thin film solar cell application. ZnO
diluted with transition metal has attracted much attention recently. To exploit these materials, it is essential to
tune the band gap which can be done by the way of doping with various 3d transitional materials (TM). The
optical, electrical, surface image & compositional analysis were performed.. The optical characteristics
showed that, the films exhibit high transmittance and low absorbance in the visible region. But, the Co doped
films had relatively lower transmittance and higher absorbance in the visible region than the un doped films.
It was found that, the band gap of the films decreases with Co doping. The energy dispersive X-ray
spectroscopy revealed that the Co ions were introduced into the ZnO. The results indicated that Co-doped
ZnO thin film prepared by spray pyrolysis deposition has good crystallite quality and a paper is under
processing over this work.
4.3.3 Study of In doped GaAs thin film deposited by thermal evaporation method
Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is an III-V Compound semiconductor material. The thin films of GaAs is used in the
manufacture of light emitting diodes (LED), field effect transistors, integrated circuits (ICs) and solar cells
etc. The band gap, carrier concentration and resistivity of GaAs is 1.42 eV, 2.1 x 106 cm-3 and 3.3 x 108 Ω- cm
respectively. A long series of In doped GaAs thin films were deposited by thermal evaporation method. The
thin films was deposited in two different deposition conditions. The percentage of In was 0.2%, 0.3% and
0.4% and the thickness of the film was 400, 500, 600 and 700 nm. The substrate temperate was fixed as 50
C, and annealing temperature was 200 C for 15 minutes. The transmittance was varied from 50% to 88%
shows a great effect on the optical properties of In doped GaAs thin films.
4.3.4
Diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film semiconductor for magnetic and optical based storage
devices
DLC can be used as protective coatings for optical and magnetic storage disks application. The objective is to
study the different characteristics of hydrogenated amorphous DLC which was produced from rf plasma of
methane and hydrogen by varying the deposition pressure and deposition time. Optical band gaps have been
calculated for different samples by extrapolating and decreasing band gap with increasing deposition pressure
might confirm the result of sp³ content of material. Surface morphology of films are very smooth, no grains,
discontinuity and pin- hole found. Amorphous carbon was deposited on substrate and XRD results with no
sharp peak confirm the amorphous nature. Mechanical hardness and elasticity showed the higher value in
nano indentation experiment which are expected. Electrical properties like resistivity and T.C.R. results
confirm that the samples were semiconductor.
4.3.5 Study of SnO2 thin film for CdTe thin film solar cell application
Tin Oxide (SnO2) is a semiconducting material. It has high band gap about 3.6 eV and its transparency is
good for transparent conductor in a photovoltaic application. SnO2 thin films were deposited on glass
substrate using thermal evaporation method. The deposition temperature was 1000C and annealing
temperature was 2000C for 15 minutes. The thickness of the film was 600nm measured by in situ thickness
monitor. The transmittance was 72% and reflectance was measured 22%. These remarkable properties and
applications motivate for the investigation of the tin oxide thin film.
4.3.6 Study of CdSthin film for CdTe thin film solar cell application
CdS is a polycrystalline thin film which is deposited on glass substrate by thermal evaporation method.
Moreover CdS has been found to be best suited as the hetero junction thin partner or window for thin film
solar cell. The objective is to investigate CdS as a n-type layer in CdTe thin film solar cell. CdS thin films at
thickness of 50nm, 90nm & 100nm are prepared by existing thermal evaporation method. UV measurements
of these films are done by UV-VIS-NIR recording spectrophotometer (SHIMAPZU UV-3100) and XRD
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
properties are measured only for film of 100nm thickness. The transmittance 70%, 78% and 83% are
measured for 100, 90 and 50 nm thin film, respectively.
4.3.7 Study of CdTe thin film solar cell
CdTe is recognized as a most promising thin film photovoltaic material. Polycrystalline thin film solar cells
are normally of the hetero junction configuration because the short optical absorption length in CdTe. The
major issues regarding a visible solar cell are the energy conversion efficiency, reliability & long term
stability and most important of all economic viability. CdTe solar cell is a powerful candidate in this field.
CdTe thin film solar cell is fabricated by thermal evaporation method. First layer is In doped SnO 2 (300nm),
second is SnO2 (100nm), third is CdS (50nm) fourth is CdTe (1000nm) and the last one is Al (300nm) coating
on glass substrate. The deposition condition was different for every layer of thin film. The voltage of the solar
cell is found 30 mV at normal light.
4.4
Service Rendered
The UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometric measurement of appropriate samples and the Hall-Effect measurement
system.
4.5
Collaboration Work
The Division has close cooperation with the teachers and students of various universities concerning research
and academic works.

Department of Physics & Applied Physics, University of Dhaka.

Physics Discipline, Khulna University.

Department of Physics, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology.

Reviewer of Material Science of Semiconductor Processing Journal.
Every year students carry out their thesis works in the laboratories of this division. Their works are also
supervised.
5.
HEALTH PHYSICS DIVISION, AECD
5.1
Objective
The objective of R & D and service activities of Health Physics Division are to ensure protection against
ionizing radiation by means of: (i) population exposure control by monitoring environmental radiation and
measurement of radioactivity in environmental samples, food stuffs, imported and exportable samples;(ii)
occupational workers exposure Control by monitoring individual radiation exposure and workplace
monitoring throughout the country in order to keep the radiation level below the dose limit as per
recommendation of ICRP series 103, 2007 and as per requirement of NSRC Rule 1997; (iii) monitoring and
control of radioactive sources of Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka as per requirement of NSRC Rule-1997; (iv)
Training and education on radiation protection; (v) Providing radiation protection service on demand basis.
5.2.
Research and Development Work
5.2.1 Survey of background radiation levels in Bangladesh
The observed average background radiation dose rate was found from 0.22 μSv.h-1 to 0.33 μSv.h-1, which is
comparable with the previous data. It is observed that there is no change in background radiation level from
previous data.
5.2.2 Measurement of gross beta activity in imported food-stuffs
The gross alpha and gross beta activity ranged from 78.45 ± 6.03 to 121.77 ± 10.17 mBqkg-1 with mean value
91.62 ± 7.13 mBqkg-1. The results may helpful in establishing a regulatory limit on radioactivity in food stuffs
of Bangladesh.
5.2.3 Soil to plant transfer of radionuclides in the tropical forest area of Bangladesh
The samples were processed according to standard procedures for the measurement of radionuclides.
Vegetable and soil samples have been counted for the measurement of concentrations of 40K, 226Ra, 238U and
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
232
Th. The Transfer Factor from soil to vegetables of 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K were 0.51, 1.04, 0.73 and 5.68,
respectively.
5.2.4 Radioactivity in rain water
The activity concentrations of 226Ra in rain water samples were varied from 0.072 Bql-1 to 29.52 Bql-1 with
mean concentration of 8.28 ± 10.61 Bql-1. The activity of 232Th in the rain water samples were varied from
1.81 Bql-1 to 6.06 Bql-1 with mean concentration of 3.34 ± 1.12 Bql-1. The 40K activity in rain water samples
were ranged from 17.95 Bql-1 to 182.00 Bql-1 with average of 81.45 ± 68.21 Bql-1.
5.2.5 Measurement of gross alpha and gross beta activity in bottle water
The gross alpha and gross beta activity ranged from 0.45 ± 0.03 to 2.72 ± 0.70 mBql -1 and 57.42 ± 4.66 mBql1
to 84.95 ± 7.31 mBql-1 with mean value1.42 ± 0.66 mBql-1 and 71.63 ± 9.84 mBql-1. The range of gross
alpha and gross beta activity is below the WHO practical screening level of radioactivity of drinking water.
5.2.6
Impact assessment of natural radioactivity levels in environmental samples of Dhaka city in
Bangladesh using high purity germanium detector
The average activity concentration of 238U, 232Th and 40K in water samples were found to be 8.95 ±
5.09Bq/kg, 22.37 ± 4.47Bq/kg, 36.13 ± 43.69 Bq/kg respectively and for surface soil samples were found to
be 22.77 ± 6.40 Bq/kg, 40.87 ± 4.2 Bq/kg and 299.1 ± 38.35 Bq/kg respectively.
5.2.7 Radioactivity measurement in air sample collected from several locations in Dhaka city
The measured activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K in the air samples varied from 0.204 ±.003 to 540
± 0.004, 0.803 ± 0.001 to 47.64 ± 0.001and 9.32 ± 0.05 to 286 ± 0.05 mBq/m3 with the average mean values
of 69.95 ±.005, 14.69±.006and 104.86±.05 mBq/m3, respectively.
5.2.8
Concentration of radioactivity in different food samples imported from SAARC and other
countries
The radioactivity range of 208Tl and 228Ac of 232Th series are found to be (0.29- 1.20) Bqkg-1 and (7.38 –
36.87) Bqkg-1, respectively and that of 214Pb and 214Bi of 238U series are found to be (4.03- 26.82) Bqkg-1 and
(1.98- 19.46) Bqkg-1,respectively. The radioactivity range of 40K is found to be (113.89 - 392.95) Bqkg-1. No
artificial radionuclide was observed.
5.2.9 Determination of environmental gamma radiation doses at AECD campus by in-situ method
In-Situ Environmental gamma-ray dose rates were measured at 25 locations of Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka
(AECD) using portable HPGe detector (Model No. GEM25P4-83). The dose rates was varied from
0.0634Gy.h-1 to 0.1825 Gy.h-1 with an average of 0.09532  0.01663 Gy.h-1.
5.2.10 Determination of radioactivity concentration of NORM in mine water samples
The radioactivity concentration of NORM in the mine water samples was measured using a High Purity
Germanium (HPGe) detector. The measured activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K in the mine water
samples varied from 14.02 ±.03 to 77 ± 0.14, 33.45 ± 0.26 to 185 ± 0.54and 103 ± 9.32 to 413 ±
10.59mBq/kg, respectively.
5.2.11 Radioactivity level in sediment (sand) of newbeach in south-eastern part of Bangladesh and
evaluation of radiation hazards
The mean activity concentration of radionuclides 226Ra, 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in sand samples were 147.93
± 3.13, 164.27 ± 4.82, 254.41 ± 5.43, 321.54 ± 17.32 and 7.21 ± 0.80 Bq kg-1 respectively. The mean value of
radium equivalent activity, external and internal hazards and outdoor absorbed dose rates were 536.50 Bq Kg1
, 1.45 and 1.85, 245.48 nGyh-1 respectively .The total annual effective dose rate was 1.75 mSv y-1 which
exceed the average worldwide limit (1.0 mSv y-1).
5.2.12 Gamma ray activity in soil from aila affected two upazila at Khulna and Bagerhat district
The activity of 238U in soil were ranged from 8.85 ± 0.85 Bq Kg-1 to 49.71 ± 3.29 Bq Kg-1, the activity of
232
Th in soil were ranged from 17.20 ± 2.27 Bq Kg-1 to 71.48 ± 2.77 Bq Kg-1 while the activity of 40K in soil
were ranged from 189.17 ± 24.96 Bq Kg-1 to 576.68 ± 33.06 Bq Kg-1 at Morolgonj Upazila, Bagerhat. Soil
sample from Koira Upazila, Khulna, the activity of 238U were ranged from 13.63 ± 4.12 Bq Kg-1 to 70.11 ±
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5.61 Bq Kg-1, the activity of 232Th was ranged from 29.93 ± 1.28 Bq Kg-1 to 122.71 ± 5.15 Bq Kg-1 and that
for the 40K were ranged from 213.32 ± 34.41 Bq Kg-1 to 786.49 ± 58.08 Bq Kg-1.
5.2.13 Determination of thorium in soil sample by alpha spectrometry method
Thorium-230 is determined from soil samples of Rangpur zila school using alpha spectrometry system. In this
period thorium is separated from soil by ion exchange method and electrodeposition procedure. For the
measurement of thorium, alpha spectrometry system is calibrated by 232Th and 239Pu eletrodeposited standard
source.
5.2.14 Measurement of radon for radiation protection of the public and the environment
Under the IAEA project work “RAS/9/069(NEW) Harmonizing Approaches and Measures for Radiation
Protection of the Public and the Environment in Line with the International Safety Standards” IAEA sent 50
solid state track detectors for radon measurement in two selected locations in Bangladesh namely Cox’s Bazar
beach area and Atomic Energy Centre Campus, Dhaka. Cox’s Bazar beach area has high concentration of
heavy minerals containing zircon, monazite, rutile etc. so there is a possibility of high radon action level and
Atomic Energy Centre Campus, Dhaka has been chosen for comparative study with Cox’s Bazar beach area
for indoor radon measurement.
5.2.15 Determination of gamma emitting radionuclide in soil, water and vegetable samples of
Kurigram district
50 soil, 48 water and 43 vegetables samples were collected from different locations of Kurigram district. In
this period soil samples were collected and processed for measurement of gamma emitting radionuclide.
5.2.16 Measurement of radon in air in the indoor and outdoor environment of AECD campus
Under the IAEA TC Project Cycle 2012-13, the RAD-7 Radon Monitor was received from IAEA and has
been installed and prepared for radon measurement in the environment. For measurement of radon
concentration in air in the AECD Campus, there are some indoor measurement has been done.
5.2.17 Study of radiation dose during common CT imaging and the associated lifetime attributable
risk of cancer
For the imaging procedure performed by axial scan (head and neck region), the average effective dose was
3.068 mSv, and for that by helical scan (chest, abdomen, pelvis region) it was 27.16 mSv. Average LAR of
cancer from imaging procedures performed by axial scans was 1 in 8238 (1 in 8704 for male and 1 in 4508 for
female) and by helical scan was 1 in 1029 (1 in 1129 for male and 1 in 882 for female).
5.3
Service Rendered
5.3.1 Services rendered to Imported and exportable food sample
1680 imported milk & milk products samples & other samples and exportable samples were tested in this
division. The radioactivity level of 137Cs in all the samples was within the limit as per Nuclear Safety and
Radiation Control Rule 1997.
5.3.2 Individual monitoring service
This division, the only individual radiation monitoring service provider in Bangladesh, has been providing
service all over the country to the occupational workers who have been working in the different radiation
fields such as medicine, industry, agriculture, education and research. Till June 2014, the total number of
organizations and radiation workers came under this service was 3054 and 6762 respectively.
5.3.3 Gross alpha and gross beta service provided
During the reporting period, gross alpha and gross beta activity (06 samples) were tested in this division.
5.3.4 TLD service provided
During the reporting period, 250 new TLD badges have been issued to radiation workers of 114 new
organizations. Doses of 6987 TLD badges of 2354 old organizations were also measured quarterly.
5.3.5 Radiation level monitoring services to AECD
The radiation level monitoring of five division of AECD viz. Health Physics Div, Non-Destructive Testing
Div, Accelerator Facilities Div, Materials Science Div and Chemistry Div is being performed regularly.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5.4
Training and Education
5.4.1 Organizing of training course
Follow-up Training Course (FTC) on “Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Course” from 12 to 23
January, 2014 has been jointly organized by BAEC and JAEA at HPD, AECD.
6.
MATERIALS SCIENCE DIVISION, AECD
6.1
Objective
Materials Science Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka is directly involved with the latest materials
research and development work. In order to extend the research program on some advanced materials, this
division has undertaken broad research field on nanostructured/amorphous magnetic materials, ferrite
nanoparticles, perovskites, manganites, oxide materials garnets, binary alloys, clay materials, minerals etc. In
this division, Bulk soft and permanent magnet ferrites are synthesized by ceramic method. Nano-particles of
ferrites are synthesized by wet chemical method and the metallic nano-particles are prepared from amorphous
ribbon by melt spinning technique. Structural characterizations are studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning
electron microscope, energy dispersive x-ray analysis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Static and dynamic
magnetic properties are studied using vibrating sample magnetometer, B-H loop tracer and impedance
analyzer. Electrical properties are studied by using electrometer and Hall Effect measurement system. To
develop academic program this division carries out various research programs through national and
international collaboration under which post-graduate research projects such as M.Sc./M.Phil/Ph.D are
supervised. Service provided to different industries and research organizations through XRD, VSM, SEM
systems.
6.2
Programme

Development of spinel type soft ferrites using magnetite and commercial grade raw materials and study of
their characteristic properties.

Synthesis, characterization and study of the biomedical application of nanometric scale ferrite/dielectric
materials.

Development of ferrite permanent magnets from beach sand mineral magnetite extracted from Cox’s
bazar beach sand.

Study of the magnetic and structural properties of amorphous/ nanocrystalline materials.

Study of the structural and magnetic properties of perovskites.

Crystallographic characterization and quantitative phase study of inorganic, organic, thin film and
unknown materials by XRD method.

In-situ high temperature phase transition study of binary alloys.

Study of the magnetic and electrical properties of microwave ferrite materials.

Mineralogical study of soil, rock, clay, terracotta and silt materials by XRD method.
6.3
Research and Development Work
6.3.1
Preparation of permanent magnets and study of their magnetic, electrical and structural
properties
In order to get permanent magnet four different compositions of SrFe 12O18, BaSr2(Fe2O3)6, SrCr(Fe2O3)6 and
SrSn(Fe2O3)6 were prepared. Hexagonal structure of all sintered samples is confirmed by X-ray diffraction
method. Further activities will be taken by melting all of the samples using an Induction Furnace for get a fine
alloy composition.
6.3.2
Influence of In2O3 addition on the magnetic and electrical properties of iron-excess MnZn
ferrites using magnetite, beach sand mineral
The influence of low melting In2O3 addition on the magnetic and electrical properties of iron-excess ferrites of
composition: Mn0.451Zn0.484Fe2.065O4+ x In2O3 ( x=0,0 0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020, 0.025, 0.030, 0.035) have
been investigated. Samples of different shapes and sizes of all the compositions were prepared from magnetite
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
a beach sand mineral and other ingredient oxides. Samples were sintered at 1250°C for 2 hours in air for the
measurement of density, saturation magnetization, Curie temperature, initial magnetic permeability, Q-factor
and dc resistivity. Microstructural parameters are analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope.
6.3.3
Study of the effects of rare earth elements substitutions on the microstructure and
electromagnetic properties of strontium and barium hexaferrites
Barium hexaferrite with the general formula BaO.6(Fe2O3) and Strontuim hexaferrite with the general formula
SrO.6(Fe2O3) have been prepared by double sintered method at sintering temperature of 1100ºC, 1200ºC and
1300ºC. Structural characterization of BaO.6(Fe2O3) and SrO.6(Fe2O3) were done by XRD which revealed
hexagonal structure for all the samples. Magnetic properties such as initial permeability, complex
permeability, loss factor and Q-factor with varying frequency (1 kHz-120 MHz) were investigated. Electrical
properties such as dielectric constant with varying frequency (1 kHz-120 MHz) and resistivity with varying
frequency (1 kHz-120 MHz) were also investigated.
6.3.4 Study of structural, magnetic and transport properties of NixMgxFe2O4 with Li2CO3 addition
NixMgxFe2O4 (where X=0.5) ferrite with Li2CO3 in various percentages (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) was synthesized
by conventional ceramic method. The particle size of the sample has been evaluated from X-ray diffraction
(XRD) method where it has been confirmed that the ferrite has absolute single phase cubic spinal structure.
From SEM images we have been observed that the ferrite is in regular in shape and the grains are well
connected with each other. The microstructure analysis has also been carried out by SEM technique. Magnetic
and electric properties have been studied using SEM, VSM, LCR meter.
6.3.5 Study of structural and transport properties of Ca-doped Mn-Zn ferrites
Ca doped Mn-Zn ferrites have been synthesized by conventional solod state method. From X-ray diffraction
(XRD) method, where it has been confirmed that the ferrite has absolute single phase cubic spinal structure.
Microstructure, magnetic and electric properties will be studied using SEM, VSM, LCR meter.
6.3.6
Study of nanocrystalline (Fe0.95Co0.05)73.5Cu1Nb3 Si13.5 B9 alloy for the structural and magnetic
properties
Amorphous ribbon of composition (Fe0.95Co0.05)73.5Cu1Nb3 Si13.5 B9 was prepared by rapid quenching method
at wheel speed of 25m/s in an Ar atmosphere. The alloy has been annealed in a controlled way in the
temperature range of 550°C to 750°C for 30 minutes. Crystallization onset temperature for FeCo(Si) phase
was found around 550°C. Thermal analysis experiment and from the obtained data, the activation energy was
calculated 240 eV. Nanocrystalline state was evaluated by X-ray diffraction. Temperature and frequency
dependence of permeability of amorphous and devitrified toroid shaped samples have been measured.
6.3.7
X-ray diffraction studies on thermal transformation of Di-ethylammonium and Triethylammonium intercalated Na-montmorillonite
Organoclays termed as di-ethylammonium-montmorillonite (DEA-MMT) and tri-ethylammoniummontmorillonite (TEA-MMT) have been synthesized by interealating di and tri- ethylammonium into the
interlayer of Na-ethylammonium. X-ray diffraction (XRD) line profile analysis was employed to study
thermal transformation mechanism of the compound heated at 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500°C temperatures.
The microstructural and layer disorder parameters such as crystallite size (Pv), variation of interlayer spacing
(g) proportion of planes affected by variability defect(y) and r.m.s strain(<e2>1/2) have been calculated.
6.3.8
Structural, electrical and magnetic characterization of nanocrystalline Zn0.95 Cr0.05O diluted
magnetic semiconductor
Nanocrystalline Zn0.95Cr0.05O diluted magnetic semiconductor was fabricated by co-precipitation route. XRD
patterns confirmed formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO with a small signature of CrO. SEM was
used to study the surface morphology and grain size measurement. Increasing in grain size after sintering and
with increase in sintering temperature was observed. The EDX analysis confirmed the composition and
absence of foreign material. Frequency dependent permeability measured using impedance analyze.
Temperature dependent permeability measurement was performed both at low (liquid nitrogen) and high
temperature environment using impedance analyzer. AC conductivity increased with frequency and sample
sintered at higher temperature was more conductive at high frequency.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
6.3.9
Study on decomposition kinetics of diethyl ammonium and tri-ethyl ammonium intercalated
montmorillonite
Two organoclays namely di-ethylammonium-montomorillonite (DEA-MMT) and tri-ethylammoniummontomorillonite (TEA-MMT) have been synthesized by intercalating di-ethylammonium and triethylammonium into the interlayer spaces of Na- montomorillonite. Synthesized compound were
characterized using XRD, FTIR, TGA and DTA techniques. Degradation kinetics of DEA-MMT and TEAMMT were analyzed using thermo gravimetric investigation.
6.3.10 Study on structural, electrical and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Zn0.97 Cr0.03O diluted
magnetic semiconductor
The precursor of Zn0.97 Co0.03O was obtained after co-precipitation. Sample of different shapes were prepared
powder and sintered at two different temperatures which was found to be the desired composition. XRD
patterns confirmed formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure with a small signature of CoO. SEM was used
to study the surface morphology and grain size measurement. A slight increase in grain size with increasing
sintering temperature was observed. The EDX analysis confirmed the composition and absence of foreign
material. Frequency dependent permeability measurement using impedance analyzer showed increased in
magnetic property with sintering temperature dependent permeability measurement done at both low (liquid
nitrogen) and high temperature environment using impedance analyzer.
6.3.11 Study of both high and low temperature, high frequency magnetic properties and mossbauer
study of cobalt doped cadmium-nickel perminvar ferrites with and without chromium addition
The compositions of Co0.02Cd0.28Ni0.5Fe2.2O4 and Co0.02Cd0.28Ni0.5Cr0.2Fe2.2O4 have been prepared thought solid
state reaction by using convention ceramic technique. The following measurements of the samples have been
carried out by employing sophisticates techniques: X-ray diffraction, Curie temperature, DC resistivity, AC
resistivity, dielectric constant, dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor, dielectric loss tangent and Mossbauer
spectroscopy.
6.3.12 Mossbauer and high and low temperature high frequency magnetic properties study Ni-Zn
perminvar ferrite with and without Cr addition
Ni-Zn ferrite with Co, Cu, Cd, Cr or Mn doping have been prepared thought the solid state reaction by using
convention ceramic technique. The structural, magnetic and electrical properties have been studied.
6.3.13 T2 relaxivity and magnetic particle hyperthermia of Fe1-xCoxFe2O4 mixed spinel ferrite
We report on nanoensembles of Fe-Co mixed spinel ferrites (i.e., Fe1-xCoxFe2O4, where x range is 0.2 to 0.8)
synthesized by chemical co-precipitation. With nanoensembles of increasing x the saturation magnetization
improved (i.e., 59-73 emu/g), butlatticeassemblyremained relatively constant. MRI transverse relaxivity was
also boosted with increasing x nanoensembles, although the rise was less with coating of polyethylene glycol
(PEG) than chitosan (i.e., 314-377 vs. 528-769 mM-1s-1, respectively, at 11.7T). Efficiency of AMF-induced
heating(0.076 mT, 400 kHz) was quite comparable for the nanoensembles with either coating except for PEGcoated Fe0.2Co0.8Fe2O4, which was twice as less efficient as the others. We expect that chitosan-coated
Fe0.2Co0.8Fe2O4hasgood potential for clinical applications.
6.3.14 T2 relaxivity of ferrite nanoparticles with biocompatible coating and encapsulation
We synthesized Fe3O4 by chemical co-precipitation followed by coating the surface with biocompatible
chitosan and poly-ethylene glycol and also encapsulation with liposome. Formation of single phase ferrites
was confirmed by X-ray diffraction using Mo(Kα) radiation by Rigaku X-ray diffraction. The size of the
nanoesembles of Fe3O4 was found as 4.6(±0.3) which were determined from the FWHM of the (311) peak of
X-ray diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the size of the nanoensembles. Field
dependence of magnetization at room temperature was measured using vibrating sample magnetometer and
also with SQUID magnetometer using an applied field of 1 and 5 tesla respectively.
6.3.15 Effect of the dilution of magnetic moment on the magnetic resonance relaxation and selftemperature rising of Co1-xZnxFe2O4 nano ensembles for biomedical applications
Co1-xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) nanoparticles with the particle size < 10nm were synthesized by
chemical co-precipitation under ambient atmospheric condition. The characterizations of all the compositions
were carried out using XRD, TEM, SQUID magnetometer and Mossbauer spectroscopy.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
6.3.16 Grain Size and physical properties relationship in Co1-xZnxFe2O4 nano ferrite
Zinc substituted cobalt ferrites, with formula Co1-xZnxFe2O4(x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) have been prepared by wet
chemical co-precipitation method and sintered at 200ºC, 400ºC, 600ºC, 800ºC and 1000ºC for three hours. All
the samples were studied for their structural, magnetic and electric properties such as XRD spectroscopy,
Mössbauer spectroscopy, surface morphology, hysteresis loop, complex permeability and dc resistivity.
6.3.17 Evolution of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and strong correlation of grain size with physical properties
The single phase CoFe2O4 was obtained in the as-dried condition which was observed by X-ray diffraction
and transmission electron microscope (TEM).. The structural analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction
and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Hyperfine parameters such as isomer shit, quadruple splitting and hyperfine
field distribution were determined from Mossbauer spectroscopy. The frequency spectrum of permeability
was determined by Impedance Analyzer.
6.3.18 Difference in physical properties of Zn substituted Co ferrite between nanoscale and micron size
ensembles
Co1-xZnxFe2O4 for x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 prepared by wet chemical co-precipitation method. The structural
characterization of the samples has been performed by X-ray diffraction which showed the single-phase
spinel structures of all the prepared ferrite samples. Formation of nanoparticles in the as-prepared condition
has also been further confirmed by Transmission electron microscope. Temperature and field dependence of
magnetization clearly demonstrated superapramagnetic and ferromagnetic state of magnetization in the
nanoscaled regime of as-dried samples in the as-prepared samples and micron sized grain of the samples
calcined at 1100°C. Mossbauer spectroscopy confirmed the results revealed by VSM.
6.3.19 Magnetic properties and magnetization behavior of Co-rich Nd-Fe-B based nanocomposite
magnets with Tb substitution
Tb substituted Co-rich Nd-Fe-B nanocomposite ribbons have been fabricated by single roller melt spinning
technique of Nd4-xTbxFe71Co5Cu0.5Nb1B18.5 (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 and 1) and Nd4-xTbxFe83.5Co5Cu0.5Nb1B6
(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8 and 1) alloys. For thermal analysis of the ribbon samples differential scanning calorimeter
(DSC) was used in order to determine the crystallization temperatures. From X-ray diffraction it was found
that the glass forming ability is much better for the former composition than the later one due to higher boron
content which is a glass forming agent.
6.3.20 Evidence of ferromagnetic transition in antiferromagnetic LaMnO3 due to size reduction
LaMnO3 manganites nanoparticles were synthesized using co-precipitation method. The synthesized
nanoparticles were sintered at different temperatures to investigate their size dependence on structural and
magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the perovskite structure of the samples. The Curie
temperatures (Tc) determined by a minimum in dM/dT curves were varied from 225 K to 290 K depending on
the sintering temperatures. Magnetoresistance of these nanoparticles carried out as a function of temperature
using the magnetic field 550 kG.
6.3.21 Study of the crystallization behavior of Fe73.5-xCu1NbxSi13.5B9 amorphous ribbon
A series of amorphous ribbon of the composition Fe76.5-xCu1NbxSi13.5B9 has been synthesized by using melt
spinning system. During the process of synthesis the speed of the single roller copper wheel was maintained
at 2400 rpm, with constant temperature of 1073K. The amorphosity of the ribbon was confirmed by XRD of
as-prepared samples of different Nb content. The kinetics of crystallization was studied by differential
scanning calorimetry.
6.3.22 Development facilities of impedance analyzer and hyperthermia set-up through international
science programme, Uppsala University, Sweden
The following novel equipments are donated by the International Science Programme, Uppsala University,
Sweden which were installed successfully. At present exhaustive research are being performed on micro and
nanocrystalline materials. The set-ups are as follows: (a) Set-up for the AC magnetic and electrical properties
of magnetic oxides: High frequency Precision Impedance Analyzer (20Hz-120 MHz), Model 1J65120B
Make: Wayne Karr, U.K. Worth: 50,00,000 BDT and (b) Hyperthermia set-up for the cancer research by
magnetic particle hyperthermia: solid state induction power supply, bench model: EASYHEAT 5060L (150400 kHz). Ambrell, U.S.A Worth: ~26,00,000 BDT.
17
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
6.4
Service Rendered
6.4.1
Service Provided by XRD
Total 338 samples of Ferrites, Sand, Ash, Films and Compounds from different Universities and Industries
have been studied by XRD.
6.4.2 Service Provided by SEM & EDX
Total 214 samples of Ferrites, Films and Compounds from different Universities and Industries have been
studied by SEM & EDX.
6.5
Collaboration Work
To improve the research quality, Materials Science Division is involved with a collaboration work titled on
Magnetic and structural properties of Ferrites, Nanocomposites and Perovskite Materials with International
Program for Physical Sciences (IPPS) under International Science Program of Uppsala University, Sweden.
On the other hand, to help in the development of manpower, this division is involved with the preparation of
question paper, evaluation of examination paper, evaluation of thesis paper in the level of M.S./M.Phil./Ph.D.
at different public Universities in the country. This division is also involved with the collaboration research
work with different public and private Universities in the country.
7.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING DIVISION, AECD
7.1
Objective
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Division has been working as an excellent centre for R & D, acquisition &
dissemination of knowledge and technology on NDT in the country. Since its inception, NDT Division has
been working with right earnest to develop and promote the science and practice on NDT and its application
in industries throughout Bangladesh having the objective of reducing foreign dependency and to make
Bangladesh self-reliant on NDT technology for facilitating its socio-economic development.
7.2
Programme
Considering the present industrial needs NDT Division has taken up the following programs:

Research & Development on NDT techniques those are useful to our industries

Render valuable NDT services and consultancy to the local industries

Training and Certification to develop expertise and proficiency of local NDT practitioners to meet
international standard
7.3
Research and Development Work
7.3.1 Development of technical working procedures of NDT method
To control & maintain the quality of industrial products & to assure reliability to the users, it is required to
use NDT applications in all stages of processes for the uninterrupted operation of the industrial components.
Considering the demands of the industries & to make these industries beneficial & productive, NDT Division
is continuing it’s application based R&D programs. For this purpose the details technical working procedures
of both conventional & advanced NDT methods like Radiographic, Ultrasonic, Magnetic Particle & Liquid
Penetrant have been developed to solve various technical problems exists in industries. Depending on the
geometry, dimension, orientation of the components, service condition, anticipated defect nature in the
component and applicable codes & standards, the working procedures were developed for the inspection of
different equipment used in various industrial sectors viz. Power Generating Equipment, High Rise Building
Structures, Ship Buildings, Fertilizer Factories, Aircraft Component, Oxygen Plant, Steel Structure of Padma
Bridge, Amusement Park, Railway sector etc.
7.3.2
Corrosion evaluation and wall thickness measurement in insulated pipes by tangential
radiography
The scope of this work is to evaluate the corroded zones and to measure wall thickness of insulated pipes in
order to make a correlation directly in assessing the remaining life time of power plants, petroleum and
petrochemical industries etc. without removing specially insulations from the metal part so that the cause of
18
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
accident due to fire & leaks, low production or unpredictable shutdown of plants can be minimized. A Carbon
Steel test piece of pipe having 132.80 mm outer diameter has been developed upon creating internal grooves
at different depths from inner surface. The pipe was covered by general blanket to meet the purpose of
insulation. Tangential Radiographic Technique using Gamma source and Digital Industrial Radiographic
System was adopted to determine the remaining wall thickness of pipe with and without insulation. The
Radiographic Image of the test object was processed by image enhancement software D Tect and I See! used
for Digital Industrial Radiographic System. Finally these data of remaining wall thickness of pipe were
compared with actual data and good accuracy has been observed. One B.Sc.(Engg) student of ME Dept.,
BUET was associated with this project for partial fulfillment of his degree. Further, an attempt has been
taken to develop a standard protocol for method validation to be utilized to determine remaining wall
thickness of pipe having grooves located at different depths on the external surface.
7.3.3 Development of eddy current testing technique for heat exchanger tube
Eddy Current Testing Method has been using as a quality control tool for the inspection of numerous
engineering components particularly the ferro-magnetic and non-ferromagnetic Heat Exchanger Tubes, Feed
Water Heater Tubes, Condenser Tubes, Air Conditioner Tubes etc. of Petrochemical Industries. A program on
the above topic has been taken whose objective is to interpret the signals arising from different known defects
and finding the better response of a defect at a particular frequency by utilizing Multi Frequency Eddy
Current Testing Equipment - MS 5800 with Multiview 6.0R software. Few experiments have been performed
with the MultiScan MS 5800 Multi Frequency Eddy Current equipment having options to use 4 frequencies
simultaneously. For this purpose artificial defect of ASTM standard tube of Stainless Steel material with
Baffle Plate has been analyzed experimentally.
7.3.4 Digital industrial radiographic method for industrial practices
The scope of this work is to make the digital image of an object onto the imaging plate by the ionizing
radiation and processing the image with the aid of appropriate computer facility in order to enhance their
contrast & spatial resolution and to sharpen and smoothen their edge definitions for analysis of object
structures. Digital image of one developed standard pipe sample having artificial internal grooves of different
depths have been analyzed to asses the wall thicknesses by adjusting different parameters of Penetrameter
Window available in the I See! Software.
7.4
Training and Education Program
NDT Training and Certification program has been taken up in BAEC since 1986 under the framework of
IAEA/RCA plan for Regional NDT Training and Certification among the RCA countries. The objective of
this program is to build a strong and effective infrastructure of local NDT practitioners at international
standards to attain self reliance in the field of NDT technology. Under this certification program, NDT
Division has so far organized 66 National Training Courses on various NDT methods from which more than
1000 people have been trained on different proficiency level of NDT methods. A large number of the above
trained people have been working abroad with good reputation.
7.4.1 Arrangement of national training courses
During this tenure, NDT Division of AECD in active collaboration with NDT Personnel Certification Committee
organized three National training courses on NDT. A brief of each training course is given below:
National training course on radiographic testing level-1, 15 September – 03 October 2013
64th National NDT training course was organized for the local NDT practitioners of different organizations in
accordance with the international standard ISO 9712. 50 hours long course was attended by 23 participants
from 13 Govt. & 02 private organizations like Bangladesh Air Force, Gas Transmission Co. Ltd., Bangladesh
Navy, Khulna Shipyard Ltd., Karnaphuli Fertilizer Co. Ltd., Bangladesh Ordinance Factory, Bangladesh
Inland Water Transport Corporation, Ashuganj Power Station Co. Ltd. , Bakhrabad Gas Distribution Co. Ltd.,
Jalalabad Gas T&D System Ltd., Natural Gas Fertilizer Factory Ltd., Urea Fertilizer Factory Ltd., Sylhet Gas
Fields Ltd. Cord Engineering PTI Ltd, Bangladesh Industrial X-ray and 01 self Participant.
National training course of foundation course on NDT, 09 - 27 February 2014
This 65th National NDT training course was organized for the local NDT practitioners of different
organizations in accordance with the international standard ISO 9712. This 60 hours long course was attended
19
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
by 15 participants from 05 Govt. and 01 private organization like Meghnaghat Power Ltd., Bangladesh Navy,
Bangladesh Air Force, Jalalabad Gas T&D System Ltd., Sylhet Gas Fields Ltd., Saj Engineering and Trading
Company and 02 self Participants.
National training course on radiographic testing level-1, 27 April – 19 May 2014
This 66th National NDT training course was organized for the local NDT practitioners of different
organizations in accordance with the international standard ISO 9712. This 50 hours long course was attended
by 10 participants from 05 Govt. and 02 private organizations like Khulna Shipyard Ltd., Sylhet Gas Fields
Ltd., Reactor Operation & Maintenance Unit (ROMU), Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Air Force, Saj
Engineering and Trading Company, Bangladesh Industrial X-ray and 01 self Participant.
7.4.2
Arrangement of customized training courses
Natural Gas Pipeline Welding and NDT, 25 - 27 May 2014
Theoretical Classes of this course were arranged at Bangladesh Petroleum Institute (BPI), Uttara, Dhaka from
25-26 May 2014 and Practical classes were arranged on 27 May 2014 at NDT Division, where a total no. of 35
participants attended from Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Co. Ltd., Jalalabad Gas Transmission and
Distribution System Ltd. and Gas Transmission Co. Ltd.
Arrangement of “AECD–SAJ workshop on phased array ultrasonic testing technology”, 09
April 2014
This division arranged a 1 day long Workshop on “Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Technology” jointly
organized by Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka (AECD) and Saj Engineering & Trading Company held at AECD
on 09 April 2014. A total no. of 42 delegates from 28 different Government/Private organizations &
Universities took part in this Workshop. Local experts along with 01 foreign expert from Olympus, Singapore
delivered theoretical talks & audio visual demonstrations in the technical sessions of the workshop.
7.4.3
7.5
Service Rendered
One of the objectives of this Division is to render NDT services and consultancy to the local industries in both
Government and Private sectors using different NDT methods e.g. Radiographic, Ultrasonic, Eddy Current,
Magnetic Particle and Dye Penetrant Testing for checking various industrial components. The following
industrial organizations received services rendered by NDT Division during this period:
Sl.
No.
1
Service Recipient
Organization
Buildtrade
Engineering Ltd.
Type of Services

Ultrasonic Testing of welding joint of Column Frame of Mild Steel Plate
of Shanta Properties Ltd.

Radiographic Testing of welding joints of 35 Nos. Carbon Steel Plates

Ultrasonic Testing of welding joint of Steel Box for U-Loop Bridge
2
Ashuganj Fertilizer
& Chemical Co.
Ltd.

Ultrasonic Testing of Welding joints of Ammonia start-up outlet header
to ammonia converter inlet pipe spool, Ammonia converter outlet pipe
spool, Waste Heat Boiler to Heat Exchanger pipe spool
3
Solutions NDT &
Inspection Services

Radiographic Testing of welding joints of Aluminum Cylinder of
Oxygen Plant of Abul Khair Steel Melting Ltd.

Consultancy Service to monitor & supervise the Radiographic Testing
work of Abul Khair Steel Melting Ltd.

Calibration of 01 No. Electromagnetic Yoke

Calibration of 01 No. Ultrasonic Flaw Detector

Magnetic Particle Testing of Roller Coaster Track
4
Fantasy Kingdom
Complex
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5
Engineering
Inspection Services
of Bangladesh

Calibration of 02 Nos. Ultrasonic Flaw Detector & 01 No. Ultrasonic
Thickness Gauge
6
Highspeed Group of
Companies

Magnetic Particle Testing of Propeller Shaft of ship M.T. Chandra Dip
7
Bangladesh
Industrial X-ray

Calibration of 03 Nos. Ultrasonic Thickness Gauges

Industrial Videoscope Inspection of Threat of Drill Equipment of
Weatherford Drilling International
8
American
International
University

Ultrasonic & Dye Penetrant Testing of welding Joints of Column Frame
9
Biman Bangladesh
Airlines Ltd.

Industrial Videoscope Inspection of Boeing 777-300ER Aircraft S2AFP Engines shroud of Biman Bangladesh Airlines Ltd.
10
Bangladesh Railway
Project Office
(CREC)

Visual Inspection, Dimensional Check, Ultrasonic & Magnetic Particle
Inspection of Flash Butt Welded Joints of Rail Test Pieces

Magnetic Particle Testing & Dimensional Check of Flash Butt Welding
Joints of 12 Nos. Rail Test Pieces
Western Marine
Services Ltd.

Calibration of 02 Nos. Thickness Gauges

Calibration of 01 No. Ultrasonic Flaw Detector & 01 No. Ultrasonic
Thickness Gauge
Saj Engineering &
Trading Co.

Calibration of 01 No. Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge

Consultancy Service to monitor & supervise the Dye Penetrant Testing
work of Sarker Steel

Calibration of 01 No. Ultrasonic Flaw Detector

Calibration of 02 Nos. Digital Magnetic Field Strength Meter, 02 Nos.
Electromagnetic Yoke, 02 Nos. Digital Black Light Meter, 02 Nos.
Residual Field Indicator & 02 Nos. UV Black Light System

Industrial Videoscope Inspection of Turbine Compressor & Atomizing
Air Piping of General Electric Co. Ltd.

Industrial Videoscope Inspection of Gas Turbine-2 of General Electric
Company Ltd.

Hardness Testing of Crank Pin No.- 4 & 7 of115 MW Power Plant, Unit
No-2, Khalishpur, Khulna

Calibration of 01 No. Ultrasonic Flaw Detector

Verification & Performance Check of online Eddy Current Testing
Equipment, Model: EDD10 FD-ERM

Ultrasonic Testing of Journal Bearing

Magnetic Particle Testing of 05 Nos. Ammonium Carbonate Cylinder
Block
11
12
13
14
National Tubes Ltd.
BITAC, Dhaka
15
AML-HCM JV

Liquid Penetrant Testing of 01 Piece of Rafter (Steel Component I-Section)
16
Northwest Power
Company Ltd,
CMC, Dhaka
Liaison Office

Magnetic Particle Testing of Turbine Shaft of North-West power Co.
Ltd. Sirajganj
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
7.6
Collaboration Work
7.6.1 IAEA Projects
NDT Division has been actively participating in all IAEA/RCA Programmes on NDT for Asia & Pacific
region. The objective of this project is to maintain a uniform quality level of standard so that the certification
scheme can be recognized and harmonized mutually among the RCA member states.
At present this division is continuing such an IAEA project titled “Supporting Advanced Non-Destructive
Examination for Enhanced Industrial Safety, Product Quality and Productivity (Project No.RAS/1/013)”.
7.6.2 Basic NDT training for BAF officers
During this reported period, the concerned persons of the NDT Division delivered theoretical lectures on different
NDT methods to the 52nd& 53rd Flight Safety Officer's (FSO) Training Courses organized by the "Flight Safety
Institute", Dhaka of Bangladesh Air Force (BAF). Besides the participants from Bangladesh Air Force,
Bangladesh Army & Bangladesh Navy, 02 participants from India, 02 participants from Srilanka, 06 participants
from Jordan & 03 participants from Malaysia was present in these courses. The NDT Division also conducted one
day long practical demonstration class for the above course. This collaboration is likely to be continued.
7.6.3 Bangladesh society for non destructive testing
Creating awareness on the benefits of Non-Destructive Testing technology is essential to ensure quality and
safety in various industries. Keeping this in view, NDT Division has taken active role in forming a common
platform for BSNDT to exchange information among the increasing number of NDT practitioners. Thus,
BSNDT was formed in 1990 and has been nurtured since then by this Division. As a part of its continual
support, the NDT Division has helped to organize several council meetings of BSNDT during this tenure.
8.
CENTER FOR RESEARCH REACTOR, AERE
8.1
Objective
The TRIGA Mark-II research reactor of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission is the only nuclear reactor
in the country. It has a maximum steady state thermal power of 3 MW. The reactor achieved its first
criticality on 14 September 1986. The reactor has so far been used in various fields of research and utilization
such as, Neutron Activation Analysis, Neutron Radiography, Neutron Scattering, experimental reactor safety
research, production of radioisotopes, training of manpower (local and foreign) etc. Center for Research
reactor is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the reactor and it’s associated equipment and
systems ensuring appropriate level of safety as delineated in the Safety Analysis Report. CRR is also
responsible for the preparation of various Safeguards and Additional Protocol related reports on routine basis.
These reports are sent to the IAEA through Nuclear Safety and Safeguards Division and International Affairs
Division of BAEC.
8.2
Operation Statistics
During the reporting period the reactor was operated at different power levels (50 W-3000 kW) to provide
neutron beam to various reactor users. A total number of one hundred thirty seven (137) irradiation requests
(IRs) were catered during the period for conducting the performance tests and calibration of High
Performance Powder Diffractometer and various R&D activities. Reactor and Neutron Physics Division of
INST used the neutron beam of the reactor for carrying out various R&D activities. The reactor also operated
for measurement of neutronic safety parameters of the reactor. During this period, the total burn-up of the
reactor fuel was about 645.15 MWh. Monthly operation data of the reactor during the reporting period are
shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Monthly Operational Data for July 2013 to June 2014.
MONTH
OPH
MWH
HFP
CuOPH
CuMWH
CuHFP
DOP
CuDOP
Jul 13
39.20
84.37
0.15
39.20
84.37
1.03
13
13
Aug13
29.67
67.10
0.00
68.87
151.47
1.03
9
22
Sept 13
45.22
107.10
0.00
114.09
258.57
1.03
12
34
22
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Oct 13
11.53
25.47
0.00
125.62
284.04
1.03
5
39
Nov 13
0.17
0.03
0.00
125.79
284.07
1.03
1
40
Dec 13
9.22
12.28
0.00
135.01
296.35
1.03
5
45
Jan 14
39.42
58.43
0.00
174.43
354.78
1.03
11
56
Feb 14
35.77
40.92
0.00
210.20
395.70
1.03
12
68
Mar 14
39.93
75.08
0.00
250.13
470.78
1.03
11
79
Apr 14
46.27
64.74
0.00
296.4
535.52
1.03
14
93
May 14
20.15
41.49
0.12
316.55
577.01
1.15
4
4
Jun 14
44.45
68.14
0.00
361.0
645.15
1.15
15
112
OPH = Operating Hours; MWH = Mega Watt Hours; HFP = Hours at Full Power; Cu = Cumulative; DOP =
Days Operated
8.3
Maintenance Work
Several preventive as well as corrective maintenance works were carried out on the cooling system,
ventilation system, radiation measuring systems and Instrumentation & Control system of the reactor during
the reporting period. Some of the major maintenance works carried out during the reporting period were as
follows:

Belt of instrument air compressor of ventilation system was replaced by new one.

Repair and maintenance work of secondary pump-2 (changed bearing, seal, gaskets, etc.).

Design and fabrication of cable trance lid of control room.

Cooling tower sump was cleaned several times as required.

Monthly maintenance checklist performed.

Design, fabrication and installation of reactor pool level switches support to install float level switches at
different height of the reactor pool.

Digital console was repaired by replacing faulty Omega DRF-POT in Data Acquisition and Control Unit.

New electrical connections were made for “Reactor ON” and CRR’s digital name plate display.

Reactor pool temperature channel of digital control console was repaired by replacing an Omega RTD
module.

Stack Monitor for reactor hall ventilation system was repaired by replacing a detector of particulate
channel.

New continuous air monitor (CAM) and stack monitor were installed in parallel with the old CAM and
stack monitor.

CCTV system at CRR made operational by installing software and configuring hardware (for all
cameras).
8.4

Training and Education Program
Senior Reactor Operator and Reactor Operator Training program
The facility has so far been used to train up a total of 27 personnel including several foreign nationals to
the level of Senior Reactor Operator (SRO) and Reactor Operator (RO). However at present two licensed
SROs and seven ROs are working at the facility.

Industrial Attachment Training program
A total of ten undergraduate engineering students of DUET, Gazipur received their industrial training
from reactor facility during the reporting period. Theoretical and experimental demonstration has given to
the students on nuclear engineering.
23
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

In-house Training Program
The facility routinely arranged in-house training programs for SRO & RO and technical staffs on different
systems of the reactor. The BTRR is also used for demonstration on reactor operation and associated
systems for BAEC scientists who are participating in different training programs such as BNOC, reactor
engineering course, FTC course, etc.
8.5
Safeguard and Related Activities
CRR routinely carries out certain activities which are considered as part of the international obligations that
fall on Bangladesh as a signatory of different treaties, agreements and protocols signed between Bangladesh
and the International Atomic Energy Agency under the International Nuclear Non-proliferation regime.
Under these agreements different types of Safeguards reports such as Inventory Change Report, Material
Balance Report, Physical Inventory Listing and Additional Protocol to the Safeguards reports of the AERE
facility such as yearly and quarterly update declarations etc. are prepared by CRR. All these reports and
declarations are routinely submitted to the IAEA through the Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards
Division and International Affairs Division of BAEC.
9.
ENERGY INSTITUTE, AERE
9.1
Objective
Energy institute is committed to building a favorable infrastructure for sustainable energy research and to
promote the technological know-how in both renewable and non-renewable energy fields. With a view to
accomplish the research and development activities in various fields within the scope and interest of the
institute two distinct divisions have been created,, namely, (1) Nuclear Energy Division-that facilitates with
the opportunity to carry out R&D in the desired fields of Nuclear Reactor Engineering, Nuclear Safety and
Plasma Science and Fusion Research and (2) Renewable Energy Division- that facilitates with the opportunity
to perform R&D in the desired fields of Solar Energy, Hydrogen Energy and Miscellaneous Energy
Research-that includes researches on Wind, Biomass, Coal and Environmental, Hydroelectric power,
Geothermal, Tidal and Wave etc:
9.2
Research and Development Work
The utmost priority of the Institute is to help Bangladesh become energy independent through building
technologically sound group of professionals and sharing knowledge and expertise with other apposite experts
in and outside the BAEC. The primary objectives of the institute are to
build trained and skilled manpower in different areas related to energy production

undertake and promote R&D activities in the respective fields

develop new technology for efficient and cost-effective energy production

Perform R&D in renewable sources, including hydrogen energy

improve fuel cell technology and materials needed for fuel cells

support academic activities, such as M.Sc, M.Phil, Ph.D. studies and carryout collaborative research
programs

Perform design and analysis of a typical PWR core

Develop new models and methodologies to analyze pebble bed type HTRs

Perform overall safety aspects during irradiation of TeO2 in the CT of TRIGA reactor

Simulation of TRIGA coolant system and perform safety analysis using RELAP5 code

Generation of cross-section library for ORIGEN code to evaluate fission product inventory from TRIGA
LEU fuel

Formulation of a research project on renewable energy is underway

Setting-up of Plasma Assisted Surface Technology laboratory is underway

Expansion of research activities through international cooperation
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10.
HEALTH PHYSICS AND RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT UNIT, INST, AERE
10.1
Research and Development Work
 Comparison between Experimental and theoretical pattern of the Radionuclide(s) content in the liquid
waste collected from 99mTc Hot Cell of RIPD, INST, AERE, Savar, Dhaka.
 Part-5: Environmental and radiation protection data for the Research Reactor have been submitted.
10.1.1 Environmental radioactivity monitoring
Assessment and control of radiation exposure to occupational workers and the public have been performed as
follows under the ERM program:
Different environmental samples such as soil, pond water, rain water, tube well water, vegetables, grass, fish
etc., collected from within 10 km radial distances around the research reactor of AERE, were suitably
processed. Analysis for different natural and artificial radioanuclides using Gamma Spectrometric System is
going on.
10.1.2 Collection and interim-storage of radioactive waste
Solid wastes (volume 0.724m3) such as contaminated hand gloves, shoe covers/plastic shoe, polythene, poly
bags etc. and liquid wastes (volume 5.10 liters) generated from the maintenance work of the Tandem
Accelerator Facilities Division (TAFD), Reactor and Neutron Physics Division (RNPD) and Radio Isotope
Production Division (RIPD) were collected and safely stored at the interim storage area of the Central
Radioactive Waste Processing and Storage Facility (CWPSF). Contaminated animal carcasses (185 nos.)
generated from the radio-isotope quality control work of Radio Isotope Production Division (RIPD) have
been treated with Calcium-Oxide and safely stored for further management. Furthermore, 0.076 m3 volume of
Resin generated from the 3 MW TRIGA MARK II Research Reactor of the Centre for Research Reactor
(CRR) was also safely stored in the interim storage of CWPSF.
10.2
Radiation Dosimetry Services
10.2.1 Calibration and standardization of radiation measuring equipment

Calibration & standardization of 98 radiation survey meters/pocket dosimetersand 135 TLDs of Atomic
Energy Center, Dhaka were performed.

Radiation Dosimetry of Radiotherapy Units: Output dose of one unit (Elite 100) 60Co Teletherapy
Machine of National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka has been measured in
accordance with standard IAEA Protocol TRS-398.
10.2.2 Hospital dosimetry and quality assurance services
One ionization chamber and one electrometer of Khawja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital, Sirajgonj
and three ionization chambers and one electrometer of National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital,
Mohakhali, Dhaka were calibrated and standardized.
One set (3 TLDs) of TLD of IAEA/WHO were irradiated as a part of inter comparison program for protection
level and therapy level dosimetry.
10.3
Radiation Protection Services
The following radiation protection services were provided during the reporting period:

“Contamination free Certificate” has been issued for empty
Production Division (RIPD), INST.

Radiation protection service has been given during the transfer of radioactive waste from I-131 hot cell
to interim storage of Radioisotope Production Division (RIPD) of INST, AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Measurement of gamma and neutron radiation dose rate at different strategic locations of 3 MW TRIGA
Mark II research reactor of ROMU at AERE, Savar.

Radiation monitoring and protection services have been given during the replacement of old detector
(boron-carbide) by an uncompensated ion chamber at ROMU, AERE, Savar.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Detection of depleted uranium used as shielding material in the teletherapy (Co-60) units at national
institute of cancer research & hospital, Mohakhali and Dhaka medical college and hospital.

Radiation dose level monitoring around the newly Installed LINAC of national institute of cancer
research and hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka.

Radiation protection service has been given during the Irradiation of some pure gold foil samples at lazy
susan and dry central thimble of 3 MW TRIGA Mark II research reactor, AERE, Savar.

Radiation protection service has been given at the linear accelerator, diagnostic x-ray and CT simulator
units of Ahsania mission cancer & general hospital, Uttara model town, Dhaka.

Safe transfer and interim storage of liquid radioactive waste from 99mTc generator production plant of
radioisotope production division to central radioactive waste processing and storage facility, INST,
AERE, Savar has been performed.

Inspection and leakage test of sealed radioactive sources (55Fe and 85Kr) of Bashundhara Paper Mills Ltd.
(Unit-3), Anarpur, Gazaria, Munshiganj has been performed.

Radiation protection service has been given during the irradiation of agricultural, biological, soil,
sediment, and fish flesh and fish bone samples at rabbit system of BAEC TRIGA research reactor.

Radiation protection status of the Co-60 gamma source plant of institute of radiationand polymer
technology of AERE, Savar after the restoration operation of the stuck source (Co-60).

Radiation Protection Status of the CT simulator unit of NICRH, Mohakhali, Dhaka.

Routine radiation monitoring work has been performed at RIPD, RNPD, ROMU and IRPT of AERE.
11.
INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER SCIENCE, AERE
(a)
Computer Training and Services Division
Computer Training and Services Division (CTSD) is one of the core divisions of Institute of Computer
Science (ICS). The main objectives of CTSD are to conduct basic & applied research in the field of computer
science & engineering, nuclear knowledge management, and ICT education and training. CTSD publishes
several articles in the peer reviewed journal as well as it provides services, IT training and consulting
services to BAEC, such as software and web application development, Wi-Fi internet, maintenance and up
gradation of local area network (LAN), inter-network infrastructure of BAEC, broad band internet service,
manpower development. The CTSD division also provides computer related training to the university and
polytechnic students. The division conducts policy and ICT relevant national and international collaborative
work with the Ministry of Science & Technology as well as International Nuclear Information System (INIS),
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the field of Computer Science & Engineering, ICT education
and training.
11.1
Research and Development Work
11.1.1 Upgradation of local area network (LAN) at BAEC head quarter, Dhaka
The LAN of BAEC head quarter interconnects more than 90 computers using various network media. The
previous LAN was not properly working; as a result the internet service was interrupted. Hence, the previous
LAN was redesigned and up gradated using a Proxy server of Dell T320, Router: Cisco 2901, and other
network media. Currently, internet service is smoothly running at BAEC HQ.
11.1.2 Design, install and implementation of e-learning system at BAEC
Installation has been completed and ready to offering e-Learning courses of Nuclear Education during the
period of 2012-2013. The installation was done in a low configuration server (old) and that server is down at
the moment. The whole set up could be done in a high configuration server to providing sustainable eLearning services. This e-Learning System is based on "MOODLE", an open Source Learning Management
System which is dedicated for e-Learning system of Nuclear Education. BAEC e-Learning system has opened
up to offering various courses on nuclear education and training. As a result, it becomes easy to disseminate
the nuclear education among the BAEC employees and nuclear power awareness to the bottom of the pyramid
people to develop a nuclear culture that ultimately leads to build our dream Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant.
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11.1.3 Design and deployment of optical fiber network at Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka
An optical fiber network provides high speed internet communication. The process of communicating using
fiber-optics involves some basic steps such as creating the optical signal involving the use of a transmitter,
relaying the signal along the fiber, ensuring that the signal does not become too distorted or weak, receiving
the optical signal, and converting it into an electrical signal. The design and deployment of optical fiber
network was done carefully so that maximum performance could be attained. As a result of this optical fiber
network deployment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka enjoys high speed internet service.
11.1.4 Design and deployment of Wi-Fi internet at BAEC head quarter, Dhaka
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) which is generally termed as Wi-Fi was designed and deployed at
BAEC HQ covering main building, canteen, and auditorium. An optical fiber network also deployed from
server room of main building to auditorium for better wireless internet service at auditorium. A total of 20
wireless routers were deployed that allows an electronic device to participate in computer networking. This
Wi-Fi smoothly provides internet services to laptop, smart phone and other devices that are within the range
of the wireless network.
11.1.5 Content development of web portal of BAEC
The Demo Web portal has been developed like as National Web Portal (www.bangladesh.gov.bd) under
national Web Portal Framework of A2I (Access to Information) of Prime Minister’s Office; which is designed
using Desktop Application Content Management System Software. BAEC web page will be get hosting under
www.bangladesh.gov.bd soon. At present, content (English, Bangla) collection and management is going on.
A taskforce committee under Innovation Team is structured for smooth featuring of BAEC web Portal
(http://baec.portal.gov.bd).
11.1.6 Service Rendered
SL. No.
(b)
Name of Service
Duration
Acceptation Bodies
1
Broad Band Internet Service
Running
BAEC
2
Wi-Fi Internet Service at BAEC HQ
Running
BAEC
3
Web Administration Service
Running
BAEC
4
Consultancy to the Scientists on the Computer and ICT
Running
BAEC
Computer Software Development Division
11.2
Research and Development Work
11.2.1 Design and development of foreign visit database
Every year employees of BAEC go abroad to attend official programs. International Affairs Division, BAEC,
thus wanted to have a database which would store all these information as well as generate required reports.
An Internet based record keeping and reporting system is developed to store foreign visit related information
of BAEC in decision making process for future programs. The database is designed and developed using
MySQL and PHP programming language. Different search and list options are provided for various reporting.
The foreign visit database system is in operation. Data entry as well as data update are done by IAD.
Technical part of the system is maintained by Computer Software Division, ICS.
11.2.2 Development of a low cost video conferencing system
IAD needs to do meeting every week with the Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST). To avoid the
hassle of regular traffic, IAD was looking for an easier and cheaper way to do meeting especially with MOST.
In this project we show how to build a low cost video conferencing system. The video conferencing system is
built and tested at two remote sites: BAEC HQ and AERE, Savar. Two independent units are set up at two
ends. Also a trial meeting was conducted between these sites. It is found that video conferencing can easily be
conducted using the system. However, smooth internet connection with high bandwidth is a must for
successful operation of the system.
11.2.3 Big data analytics within the context of small and midsized business
The research clarifies what big data is and what it means for small and midsized businesses. It provides small
and midsize companies or even non-profit organization the required information to evaluate and implement a
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
big data project. Furthermore, it identifies and analyzes related challenges; and seeks possible solutions. An
evaluation is conducted on current technologies and tools suitable for SMB and shows how to use them so
that it can be used as a roadmap to implement a big data repository. The big data repository would replace an
existing data warehouse if demanded and would be the single point of data repository for analysis and
reporting. Considering the solutions available in the market, a case study clears out that solutions not only are
suitable for big organizations, but also small businesses and organizations are able to pursue big data projects.
The emerging solutions based on cloud, make the solutions even cost effective. Considering the challenges of
analyzing big data, especially unstructured data, the challenges relate more to processing and storing big data.
The research makes clear that big data is a new technology that needs further studies.
11.2.4 Design and development of directory of personnel
According to an instruction of the government; contact information of all key personnel of an organization
should be available to public. Earlier contact information was made public through static web pages. But
when a key person is transferred from one institute to other, relevant pages need to be update. Thus an
initiation was taken to build a system that can manage the personnel in a single repository. An Internet based
Directory of Personnel is developed to store and retrieve important information of all key personnel of BAEC.
11.2.5 Maintenance of BAEC website
The website of BAEC is to reflect the activities of different institutes in Bangla as well as in English. During
this tenure, a visitor counter program is written to track the number of visitors who visited the website and
thus added to Bangla and English Homepage. Scientific Information Unit and Training Institute are added in
the Main Menu. Directory of Personnel is included in the Top Menu. Scroll Images are changed via fair
selection. Notice Board is updated according to the request of the higher authority. Several request notes have
been sent to SID, HQ to get updated information of different institutes/divisions of BAEC. During this term
many pages are updated after getting information via e-mail or hard copy.
11.2.6 Other Activities
With the collaboration of Ministry of Science & Technology, this division is performing various activities to
fulfill the goal of Digital Bangladesh. CTSD Division has participated in the contest of Digital Bangladesh,
“Digital Innovation Fair-2013”.
11.2.7 Training Programme
Training-1
Course Name: Computer Fundamental (Hardware & Operating System and MS-Word & MS-Excel)
Duration: Four weeks (10.11.2013 to 12.12.2013)
Number of Participants: 27, from BAEC, BAERA, AECD & AERE.
Course Objective: The course titled ‘Computer Fundamental (Hardware & Operating System, MS Word &
MS Excel)’ was divided into three modules. The modules are i) hardware & operating system, ii) MS Word,
and iii) MS Excel. The course objectives were to provide state-of-the art-knowledge about computer hardware
assembling, maintenance, installation of software, operating system as well as trouble shooting. Participants
were learned the fundamental and advanced knowledge about MS-Word. & MS Excel.
Training-2
Course Name: Application Software (MS-Word & MS-Excel)
Duration: Four weeks (10.11.2013 to 12.12.2013)
Number of Participants: 15 from Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka
Course Objective: The course titled ‘Application Software (MS-Word & MS-Excel)’ was divided into two
modules. The modules are i) MS Word, and ii) MS Excel. The course objectives were to provide fundamental
and advanced knowledge about the MS-Word& MS Excel.
(c)
Computer System Division
This division has been providing services throughAssemble, Troubleshooting, Repair and Maintenance of
Personal Computer, ID card preparation, Updating Management Information System and different types of
reporting for the demand of Commission.
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11.3.1 Assemble, Troubleshooting, Repair and Maintenance of PC
A number of new computers have been assembled for ICS as well as other Institutes of BAEC. Beside this,
around 6 computers have been assembled and 37 computers have been repaired and upgraded during this
period.
11.3.2 Preparation of ID Card
The Official ID card for each employee working in BAEC is prepared by Computer System Division,
Institute of Computer Science. In July-2013 to June-2014 more than 374 ID cards have been prepared by
Computer System Division for different Institutes/Divisions of BAEC.
12.
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, AERE
(a)
General Electronics Division
This division deals with the design, development and fabrication of electronic and nuclear instruments which
are mainly used for test and measuring purposes. A number of Nuclear Instruments have been designed in the
General Electronics Division. These are Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter (PRDM), Hand and Foot
Radiation Monitor (HFRM) and Area Radiation Monitor (ARM). These Instruments have been supplied to
different Institutes and Industries of the country.
12.1
Research and Development Work
12.1.1 Microcontroller based portable radiation dose rate meter
Microcontroller based Radiation Dose Rate Meter (MDGE) has been designed and developed with analog
display and working satisfactorily in several institutes.
12.1.2 Microcontroller based hand and foot radiation monitor
In order to improve the nuclear safety features of the existing Hand and Foot Radiation Monitor, the
Microcontroller-Based Hand and Foot Radiation Monitor project has been taken up. Fabrication is going on.
12.1.3 Microcontroller based area radiation monitor
Microcontroller Based Area Radiation Monitor development work is going on.
12.1.4 Development of microcontroller based area radiation monitor
The project entitled “Development of Microcontroller Based Area Radiation Monitor” is a vital work. The
software development of the project work is going on.
12.1.5 Production Work
Following Instruments were produced by this time:



Microcontroller based Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter. Model No: MDGE-11, Serial No: 011401,
sold to Radiant Engineering Training Services & Inspection Ltd. Jatrabari, Dhaka.
Microcontroller based Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, Model No: MDGE-11, Serial No:021401,
sold to Lafarze Shurma Cement Factory, Chatak, Sylhet.
Microcontroller based Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, Model No: MDGE-11, Serial No:071301,
sold to Reactor and Neutron physics Division (RNPD), INST, Savar, Dhaka.
12.1.6 Repair and maintenance work
Following instruments were repaired by this time:




Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, Model: DRGE-11, Serial no-020303, of CNMU, Bogra has been
repaired at 24 July, 2013.
Switching Power Supply for HP brand computer, DPS-230NB-1AREVOO, Part No: 611483-001, CT:
5BHTPOA4DOKOHW, Hewlett Packard, of VLSI laboratory has been repaired at 1 August, 2013.
Cooled Incubator, Model no: MIR-153, serial no: 51005673, SANYO GALLENKAMP PLC, Japan, of
Food technology Division, IFRB, AERE, has been repaired at17 August 2013.
TRUE RMS Multimeter, FLUK 87, RS Stock No-653-266, RS Component, USA,of Institute of
Electronics Store, repaired at 24 November, 2013.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission




Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, DRGE-31 of RNPD, INST, repaired at 10 February 2014.
Three Variac of IE Store repaired at 6 April 2014.
Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, DRGE-31 of T.K Chemical Complex Ltd, Chittagong, repaired at
27 April, 2014.
Microcontroller based Portable Radiation Dose Rate Meter, MDGE-11, Serial no-091101, of BSRM Iron
& Steel Co. ltd, Chittagong, repaired at 28 April, 2014.
(b)
Medical Instrumentation Division
The main objective of this division is to design, development, fabrication and up-gradation of Nuclear and
Medical instruments used at different laboratories of different Institutes and Establishments of Bangladesh
Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) and outside the organization. In addition to this repair, maintenance and
installation activities are being carried out in this division.
12.2
Research and Development Activities
12.2.1 Design and development of low cost maximum power point tracker for solar panel
Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) is used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the photovoltaic array
output power, irrespective of the temperature, irradiation conditions and electrical characteristics of the load.
This project is intended for designing and developing a dc-dc buck-boost converter that is more efficient and
cost effective as well as can be constructed by locally available electronic components. Using a
microcontroller that serves both as solar module output voltage sensor and pulse width modulator (PWM) the
designed circuit produces constant voltage of 15V to feed to the battery ensuring optimum energy being
extracted from solar panel.
12.2.2 Design and development of a temperature controller for hot plate of VLSI lab
A Temperature Controller for hot plate of VLSI laboratory was designed and developed which can measure
the temperature from 0º C to 200º C. In this design, PT-100 has been used as temperature sensor. The
instrument is working satisfactorily and is using in the VLSI laboratory of IE.
12.2.3 Repair and Maintenance
An UPS has been repaired used in MID laboratory.
A feed-back electronic watt meter has been repaired used in production laboratory.
12.2.4 TC Project
IAEA Technical Cooperation Project (BGD/0/009) “Supporting Instrumentation and Control used in the
Research Reactor and in Laboratories” (2012-13) cycle has been started on January 2012.
(c)
Nuclear Electronics Division
12.3
Research and Development Activities
12.3.1 Design and development of a nuclear data acquisition system using LabVIEW
LabVIEW is very powerful design software that converts a PC into virtual instrument. The objective of this
project is to develop user-friendly nuclear instrument, which will be helpful to the scientists and engineers.
The hardware and software part of this system has been completed. Now interfacing with PC is in progress.
12.3.2 Design and development of microcontroller based programmable timer for supply control
In this development work, we have developed a microcontroller based programmable timer with digital
display system that can be configured to connect the AC main line to the instruments for a predefined time
interval. This device can function in two modes: manual mode and programmable mode. In the programmable
mode, the device connects AC main line to the power outlet for a set interval. On the other hand, the device
works as a switch board in the manual mode.
12.3.3 Design, development and fabrication of the educational nuclear counting system
Nuclear counting system is used in many nuclear experiments. It is also a basic system to learn nuclear
science and technology. The main objective of this project is to develop such system for education purpose.
The system may also be useful for nuclear scientists. Design and development work of this system has been
completed
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
12.3.4 Electronic calibration of gamma ray survey meter
The survey meter produced by IE or other survey meter come for repair and service will be calibrated under
this program. The main objective of this program is to fulfill the “Electronic calibration of gamma ray survey
meter”. 3 KVA online UPS has been procured. Setup the management system is done partially.
12.3.5 Development of sensor simulator with precise microcontroller based display system
We have designed a sensor simulator that can be connected to the circuit terminals rather than the sensor. By
using the simulator, sensor based electronic circuit could be tested and verified before real applications. The
output voltage of the developed simulator can be varied from -1V to +1V with a precise step change of 1mV.
A microcontroller based display system has been developed to show the accurate measurement of voltage
provided by the sensor simulator.
12.3.6 Design and development of microcontroller based high precision digital pH meter
Precise measurement and perfect analysis of pH value for a solution is essential in multitude applications
ranging from the agricultural sector to clinical laboratories. The objectives of this work are to design and
develop an inexpensive microcontroller based highly precise pH meter. To remove unwanted noise, digital
signal processing technique will be used developing microcontroller program.
12.3.7 Production of electronic gazettes

Five Educational Nuclear Counter Systems

Thirteen Internet Switch Power supply

Three Multimeter Power supply
12.3.8 Repair and maintenance work
Following Instruments were repaired during this period:

Two computer Power Supply of IE, AERE.

Agilent Technologies 1260 series HPLC of VDRAD, IFRB.

Laboratory Centrifuge of FTD, IFRB.

TTI BS407 precision mili/micro Ohm meter of VLSI, IE.

Two Digital Multimeter of IE.
(d)
Production Division
In order to meet the requirement of different institute of BAEC and organization of the country, the following
electronic instruments have been produced.
12.4
Production work
12.4.1 Production of Digital pH Meter: Quantity – 01
Specifications: Measuring range: 0-14 pH, Resolution: 0.01 pH, Input Impedance: 10¹² Ohms, Accuracy:
± 0.01 pH, Type of pH electrode: Combination type, Temperature compensation: Manual, Input Base current:
10 Pico Amp., Power requirement: 220 V AC, 50Hz, Readout: 3.5 digit display, Weight: 1.5 Kg.
12.4.2 Production of A.C. Voltage Stabilizer: Quantity - 04
Specifications:Upper cut-off voltage: 270V, Lower cut-off voltage: 120V,Time delay: Direct (No delay), 30
sec (For TV/Comp): 3 min (For Fridge),Stabilized output: 205-235V, Input voltage: 220VAC, 50Hz, Type:
160-250V,Weight: 8 Kg ( Approx. )
12.4.3 Production of Drop-Out-Relay: Quantity - 04
Specifications: Upper cut-off voltage: 250V, Lower cut-off voltage : 160V, Time delay: 3 min (Adjustable),
Input voltage: 220VAC, 50Hz, Output (safe range): 160-250V, Weight: 1.8 Kg (Approx.)
(e)
Repair and Maintenance Division
This division has been providing services through repair, maintenance and installation of scientific, nuclear
medical, industrial and nuclear instruments of different Institutes and Establishments of Bangladesh Atomic
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Energy Commission (BAEC) and outside the organization. In addition to this design, development,
fabrication and up-gradation activities are being carried out in this division.
12.5.1 Repair, Maintenance and Installation
About eighty two (82) instruments are repaired, maintained and installed during this time according to the
requisition of the user. The main Instruments are : Computer CPU, Computer Monitor (CRT), Laser Printer,
Microwave Digestion System, AC Circuit, Refrigerator Circuit, Incubator, Extrudex Type LTE 16-40 M/C,
Voltage Stabilizer, Drying Oven, Microwave Oven, UPS, Calling Bell, TV Remote, Refrigerator Circuit,
Ultrawave Sonikator, Magnetic Hitting Mixer, Geophysical Logging System, Ball Mill, AC Panel Board, AC
Voltage Recorder, Digital Multimeter, Control Board of AC System, Electronic Balance, Whole Body
Counting System, Intercom, Refrigerated Centrifuge, Dying Machine Switch Board, Casio LED Clock,
Telephone Set, Electronic Control Gear, Water Heater, Dryer Machine etc.
(f)
Center of Excellence for VLSI Technology
12.6.1 Research and Development Work

Research on thin film technology on wafer and glass substrates

Research on organic Materials

MEMS device design and fabrication (Simulation)

Mono Layer Solar cell fabrication

Development of low cost MPPT circuit for solar panel

Simulation of Hetero structure Solar Cell using different types of material

Simulation of Hetero structure LED

Measurement the conductivity of Aloe Vera Gel

Fabrication of Nano Rod Using Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
(g)
Solar Cell Fabrication and Research Division
For the first time in Bangladesh, silicon solar cell has been made from the raw silicon wafer by established the
solar cell fabrication laboratory at IE, AERE, Savar, Dhaka. As consequence, it has possible to adopt the solar
cell fabrication technology in our country. Different type of fundamental research on solar cell is going on in
this laboratory. Currently, one Ph.D and one M.Sc student from DhakaUniversity, two M.Sc student from
KhulnaUniversity, one M.Sc student from BRACUniversity and one M.Sc student from PresidencyUniversity
are doing their research (Thesis) in this laboratory on solar cell. The research and development activities of
this laboratory are given bellow:
12.7
Research and Development Work
By the establishment of this laboratory, an opportunity has been created to fundamental research on solar cell.
The following development activities have been done in this division:

Locally developed front and back screen for screen printing of silicon solar cell.

Develop new technique to print the solar cell manually.

Testing and calibration of the conductivity meter.

Develop a new technique of SRR measurement system to measure the absorption of incoming light in the
silicon wafer.
13.
INSTITUTE OF RADIATION AND POLYMER TECHNOLOGY, AERE
13.1
Activities of the Institute

To provide irradiation service to private companies for commercial purpose

To provide irradiation service to research organizations for R & D purpose.

To expand cooperation with other scientific organizations, universities, private and public
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

sectors through mutual exchange of educational programs, training, technical cooperation

and expert services.

To continue innovative R & D works related to Chitosan, Polygeline, Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Jute Fiber
Reinforced Polymer Composites, Biodegradable Packaging Materials, Textile Dye Effluent, Polymer
and Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell.

To develop human resources in the field of nuclear science and technology.
13.2
Research Activities and Achievements

Development of natural preservative agents: Safe and natural food preservative that can be alternative to
commercially available hazardous ones is developed and evaluated on several seasonal vegetables and
fruits. Observed results are very promising. Vegetable and crops preservation can be done commercially
to reduce post harvest loss using the developed preservative.

Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell: Using locally available indigenous natural resources, efficient
dye sensitized solar cells are fabricated from. Some very promising natural dyes have been extracted from
indigenous natural resources. The results are very promising. Fabrication cost of the dye-sensitized solar
cells will be reduced by these extracted dyes.

Preparation of Biodegradable and environmental friendly packaging materials: Biodegradable packaging
materials along with edible food packaging materials have been developed from locally available low cost
biomaterials. Commercialization dialogue is underway with private entrepreneurs about developed
products. One student has got his Ph.D. degree.

Preparation of poultry feed supplement: Poultry feed supplement has been prepared. Promising result has
been obtained. Growth rate of chickens increased significantly.

Development of Tea growth promoter: Natural tea growth promoter is developed from renewable natural
resources. Field is going on at McDonald Tea Estate, Moulovibazar. This growth promoter does not affect
the quality and aroma of the produced tea. About 40% increase of productivity is monitored.

Preparation of alginate film and fiber: Biocompatible films and fibers are prepared for the application as
wound healing material. Their water absorption cytotoxicity and potentiality are tested and animaltrials
are on progress now. Prepared fibers are very cost effective compared to commercially available catgut.

Detoxification of tannery effluent by trapping heavy metals: Modified natural fiber is prepared to use as
heavy metal trapping agent from tannery as well as other effluents. This technique is very simple and cost
effective.
13.3
Service Rendered
Irradiation service provided to private companies for commercial purpose giving assurance of complete
sterilization of products or deliver dose as per company demand. The statistics of revenue earned by the
institute through radiation sterilization of spices, medical products and pharmaceutical raw materials during
the reporting period are given below:
Month
No of Consignments
Quantity
Total Income
Irradiated
in kg/CFT/Pc
in Lac Taka
July 2013
5
4801 kg + 435 CFT
2.60
August 2013
2
50 kg + 165 CFT
0.51
September 2013
1
3638.4 kg
0.98
October 2013
1
956 kg
0.34
November 2013
6
9030 kg+ 80 CFT
2.84
December 2013
6
6399.6 kg + 304200 pcs
2.34
January 2014
5
9660 kg+685360 pcs+24 CFT
3.73
February 2014
2
4351 kg+ 343440 pcs
1.70
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
March 2014
4
18137.4 kg + 24 CFT
4.98
April 2014
6
14799 kg +68 CFT+ 75360 pcs
4.49
May 2014
4
12734 kg
3.44
June 2014
5
20657 kg + 53 CFT
5.83
Total
47
105213.4 kg+849 CFT+1408360 pcs
33.78
14.
ISOTOPE HYDROLOGY DIVISION, INST, AERE
14.1
Research and Development Work
14.1.1 Using isotope techniques to investigate groundwater dynamics and recharge condition for
sustainable groundwater resource management in surma basin of Sylhet, north eastern of
Bangladesh
This is an on-going IAEA-RCA project titled “Applying Isotope Techniques to Investigate Groundwater
Dynamics and Recharge Rate for Sustainable Groundwater Resource Management”(RAS/7/022)of BAEC.
Under this project 58 nos. groundwater and 10 nos. river water samples were collected from different upazilas
of Sylhet district for hydrochemical and isotopic analyses.Most part of Sylhet, north eastern of Bangladesh is
consisted of alluvial aquifer. A few parts have exposed dupitila formation. Groundwater is the main source of
drinking water. Presently, the water is exploited from deep aquifer for providing safe drinking water to the
inhabitants. High arsenic concentrations (>50 ppb) are found in seven intermediate wells and four deep wells.
These wells with high arsenic concentration likely contain shallow groundwater in the well, most likely due to
well construction in the present aquifer system where the aquitard or clay lenses are absent. These cases do
not necessarily imply the contamination of intermediate and deep aquifers. Groundwater recharge is
influenced not only by climate variability but also human interventions including most substantially
groundwater abstraction. The total alkalinity values in the study area are within the permissible limit and are
ranging from 22-244 mg/l. The alkaline water may decrease the solubility of metals.The hydrochemistry of
major ions and environmental isotope compositions (18O, 2H, 13C, 3H and 14C) of water samples have been
used to investigate the characteristics of rainfalls, surface water and groundwater in the Surma basin, north
eastern of Bangladesh. In most cases groundwater are Na-HCO3types indicating fresh water in the aquifer.
Stable isotope data distinguishes two different sources of water; one is enriched 18O values (-2.2 to 3.5 ‰)
indicating very old and fresh water, and the other is slightly or more depleted 18O values (-4.0 to 5.6 ‰)
indicating sub-modern to old water. The low tritium (<1 TU) and 14C (1.8 –39.8 pmC) contents indicate
predominance of older water being recharged during the Pleistocene and Holocene periods. However, a few
boreholes which exhibit high tritium (1.1 – 5.49 TU) and 14C (41.7 – 65.6 pmC) values indicate some mixture
with recent water likely through faulting and vertical drainage from the upper to deeper aquifers as well as
lateral flow along flow paths to the piezometric depressions created by pumping.
14.1.2 Isotopic investigation of atmospheric precipitation in the coastal area, central part and
northeastern of Bangladesh
The IAEA Global Network for Isotopes in Precipitation (GNIP) program was established to determine the
temporal and spatial variations of environmental isotopes in precipitation. Knowledge of the current regional
isotopic composition of meteoric water can be particularly useful in providing evidence for recharge
provenance and groundwater residence times as well as predicting the climatic changes and regional water
processes. Under the IAEA-GNIP program, two rainfall sample collection stations had been installed in Savar
(central part of the country) and Sylhet (northeastern of Bangladesh) area in 2009.The third station at Barisal
was installed in 2013. There is a need to establish local meteoric water lines as isotope input functions across
the region, as well as to develop better understanding of the isotopic climate linkages that control oxygen and
hydrogen isotope ratios in precipitation. The study examines the oxygen-18 (δ18O) and deuterium (δ2H)
composition of archived precipitation samples from three representative monitoring sites; Savar and Sylhet
during the years 2009 through 2013, and Barisal for the year 2013. Nos. of daily rain samples collected in the
year 2013 from the three stations Sylhet, Savar and Barisal were 106, 49 and 74 nos. respectively. Similarly,
for the case of monthly rain samples, the nos. of collection from the said three stations were 7, 9 and 6 nos.
respectively. For interpreting the isotope data with respect to the conventional meteorological data, the
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
secondary data were collected from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). The major cations and
anions of the monthly samples were analyzed in Isotope Hydrology Laboratory, INST, AERE, Savar with the
help of AAS and Ion Chromatogarph. The stable isotopes of both daily and monthly samples were analyzed in
the Isotope Hydrology Laboratory, IAEA,Vienna, Austria. Proper care had been adopted that majority of
precipitation samples collected have not undergone evaporation during collection and/or storage. The
statistical and regression analyses have been performed only on a selected subset of the data containing only
those samples with deuterium excess values greater than 3 per mil.The study presents the dataset of 2H and
18O in precipitation for Savar and Sylhet areas of 5-years (2009 – 2013) monitoring period and for Barisal of
only one year i.e. 2013. Monthly values and weighted averages of stable isotope compositions, and Local
Meteoric Water Lines (LMWLs) are presented for use in hydrological applications in the region. The equation
of LMWL of upper latitude closely follows the Local Meteoric Water Lines (GMWL). The values of the
estimated slope and intercept of LMWL of upper latitude closely match that of Craig’s GMWL. The intercept
values of LMWL of mid latitude (Savar) and lower latitude (Barisal) are lower and higher compared to
GMWL. Such deviations result from differences in climatic factors such as air temperature, secondary
evaporation, seasonality of precipitation and moisture sources. It also reflects that the recycling of moisture
either locally or along a moisture transport trajectory may also be an important factor in the isotopic
composition of rainfall in the region.
14.1.3 Geophysical survey at Madunaghat area, Chittagong for delineation of the status of sub-surface
layers
In pursuance of the MoU between BAEC and IWM signed on 08-01-2014, Isotope Hydrology Division of
BAEC and Water Resources Planning Division of IWM had jointly conducted the Earth Resistivity
Survey/Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) at 16 (sixteen) pointsnear Madunaghat, Chittagong from 21-022014 to 01-03-2014 (9 days). The VES surveys in conjunction with the borehole information have been
successfully used to develop a hydro-geological model for the major groundwater aquifers in the Madunaghat
area by determining their litho-stratigraphic units, resistivities of layers, aquifer thickness and boundaries.
Resistivity values for unconsolidated sediments display a wide range. Commonly the sandy horizons with
fresh water are characterized by resistivity ranges of 15 – 150 ohm-m; the wide range variation in resistivity
depends upon clay, silt and or silty clay content. Dry sands or soils, gravels have higher resistivity values
while clay has a lower resistivity value <5 Ωm. These resistivity values were used to construct a conceptual
model for the Madunaghat groundwater aquifers. The results of electrical and lithological data have clearly
shown a good agreement between the hydro-stratigraphy of the borehole and the interpretation of the
resistivity soundings as well as the suitability of VES in the assessment of groundwater quality.From sixteen
(16) VES points four (04) Geo-electric profiles were drawn to delineate the underground layers. From this
investigation it was found that in Madunaghat area groundwater aquifer occurs under unconfined condition.
Two different aquifers namely shallow and deep aquifer with thickness 14m and 254m found from surface to
a depth 350m.Under the same project, one geophysical logging had been done using gamma, SP, SPR tools to
a depth of about 300 meters from ground surface in one borehole (EXP-03) located at Shikderpara unionin
Hathazari, Chittagong. The good quality water containing aquifer composed of medium to coarse sand is
delineated with 50 meters thickness from 185-235meters depth in the borehole EXP-03. Taka three lac had
been earned by providing the service of VES survey to CWASA project.
14.1.4 Installation and trouble shooting of laserwater isotope analyzer
Under the ongoing IAEA-TC project titled“Strengthening of a National Isotope Hydrology Capability for
Planning and Management of Groundwater Resources in Coastal Areas”(BGD/7/007), a Laser Water Isotope
Analyzer (LWIA) was supplied from Los Gatos Research (LGR), USA. The trained scientists installed the
laser machine successfully by applying their own knowledge and initiative. In order to prepare the lab
standards or reference samples necessary for the machine calibration spring water amounting to 30 liters had
been collected from Madhabkunda, Sylhet and Saila Prapat, Bandarban areas. Using the LIMS (Laboratory
Information Management System) software which had been provided by IAEA, sample analysis template was
prepared but this template did not run in our supplied machine as the analyzer software provided by LGR was
in older version which is not LIMS friendly. When the problem was informed to IAEA, they provided us a
two step solution which has to be conducted after getting newest analyzer software from LGR.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
15.
NUCLEAR MINERALS UNIT, AERE
Nuclear Minerals Unit (NMU) of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission is mainly responsible for the
exploration and exploitation of nuclear minerals in the geological setup of Bangladesh. The unit is also
involved with different geological, geo-environmental, geophysical logging, academic and GIS (Geographic
Information System) related programs. NMU is now working on marine radioactivity, geochemical and
mineralogical characterization of radioactive rock and sediment, radon survey in potential radioactive
anomalous zone of Bangladesh and geoenvironmental studies. The unit provides services on the applications
of nuclear techniques in the mineral resource exploration and development.
15.1
Current Research Programme

Exploration of uranium, thorium and other associated precious metals.

Provide borehole geophysical logging services to different organizations.

Determine the geochemical, mineralogical and petrographical properties in terms of their radioactivity
and economic potentiality.

Locate and present different data related to nuclear mineral exploration using GIS and Remote sensing
and providing digital mapping service.

Find out the contamination level of soil and water in land and coastal region by radionuclide and heavy
metals due to geoenvironmental changes.
15.2
Field and Research Activities

Geological field work entitled “Geo-electrical and Hydro geochemical studies for delineating sea water
intrusion in coastal aquifers of Patuakhali District.” has been done under the S&T project.

Determination of heavy minerals and elemental concentration present in the Kuakata Beach area.

Grain size analysis of Teknaf and Shamlapur area of Cox’s Bazar beach.

Evaluation of land Use Patternn Changes and assessment of environmental quality around DEPZ area,
savar , Dhaka.

Radioactivity and Radon concentration in the Sediment and Groundwater of Southeastern Coastal Area
of Bangladesh

Investigation of Heavy Metal Concentrations from Top Soil of Savar Industrial area, Bangladesh

Geochemical characteristics of Holocene sediments from Chuadanga district, Bangladesh: Implications
for weathering, climate, redox conditions, provenance and tectonic setting.

Measurement of In door and Outdoor Radon Concentration at Living Houses in the Coastal Area of
Bangladesh Using SARAD SCUOT Radon Detectors: A Case Study

Geo-electric investigations at Khulna City Area for groundwater aquifer characterization.
15.3
Project Activities
A project Entitled “Geo-electrical and Hydro geochemical studies for delineating sea water intrusion in
coastal aquifers of Patuakhali District.” has been successfully completed under Special Allocation from the
Ministry of Science and Technology for the Financial Year 2013-2014 with approval of the BAEC.
15.4 Service Rendered
Providing geophysical logging services to Falgu Sandhani Ltd, Sigma Associates, RFL Construction Limited,
Consortium of Xuzhou Mining Group Corporation & China National Machinery IMP & EXP Corporation.
16.
NUCLEAR AND RADIATION CHEMISTRY DIVISION, INST, AERE
16.1
Research and Development Work
16.1.1 Gamma-rays induced grafting of acrylamide onto DMSO treated PET films
In this study, the γ-ray induced grafting of acrylamide (AAm) onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films
were investigated. No grafting was observed on pristine PET films. Therefore, the films were treated with
36
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at high temperature 100–160°C before the γ-ray grafting with the goal of
facilitating grafting. The highest graft yield obtained in the present study was 15.5% for the DMSO specimens
pretreated at 140°C and γ-ray irradiated with a 100 kGy total dose (1 kGyh-1 dose rate) in 50 wt% AAmmonomer solutions in presence of 1 wt% FeCl3 (polymerization inhibitor). In addition to the promotion of the
graft yield, in the specimens was found during the optical microscopy investigations. The formation of
micropores on the PET film surface, after DMSO-pretreatment, is hypothesized to assist the adsorption and γray grafting of AAm on PET.
16.1.2 Selective Hg(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions of Hg(II) and Pb(II) by hydrolyzed
acrylamide-grafted PET films
Selective Hg(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions of Hg(II) and Pb(II) using hydrolyzed acrylamide (AAm)grafted polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (AAm-g-PET) films was examined. An adsorbent for selective
Hg(II) adsorption was prepared from AAm-g-PET films followed by partial hydrolysis through KOH
treatment. The adsorption capacity of the AAm-g-PET films for Hg(II) ions increased from 15 to 70 mg/g
after partial hydrolysis because of the reduction of hydrogen bonding between –CONH2 groups and the
corresponding improved access of metal ions to the amide groups. The prepared adsorbent was characterized
by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The absorbent film showed
high selectivity for the adsorption of Hg(II) over Pb(II) throughout the entire initial metal concentration range
(100–500 mg/L) and pH range (2.2–5.6) studied. The high selectivity is attributed to the ability of Hg(II) ions
to form covalent bonds with the amide groups.
16.1.3 Selective Cu(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions of Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) by modified
acrylic acid grafted PET films
The prepared adsorbent showed high selectivity for Cu(II) ions from mixture of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II). The
KOH treated acrylic acid grafted PET (AAc-g-PET) films containing carboxylate groups can form more
stable complex with Cu2+than Co2+or Ni2+and therefore can show selective Cu2+adsorption from aqueous
solution containing Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+with a selectivity coefficient of 7 and 8 for binding of Cu2+over
Ni2+and Co2+, respectively, at pH 4 and initial concentration 2000 mg/L. Langmuir isotherm model and
pseudo-second order equation can be used for interpretation of selective equilibrium and kinetic adsorption
data, respectively. The adsorbent film can be used repeatedly for Cu2+sorption from aqueous solution of Cu2+,
Co2+, and Ni2+.
16.1.4 Study on the swelling behavior of acrylamide (AAm)/carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) super
water absorbent hydrogel in mono-, di- and trivalent salt solution
Super water absorbent hydrogel (SWA) was prepared using aqueous mixture of acrylamide and
carboxymethyl cellulose applying gamma irradiation. The swelling ratio of the prepared SWA in water and
saline solution (NaCl, CaCl2 and AlCl3) was examined. It was found that swelling values of SWA in water is
higher than those of in saline solution. Results also indicated that swelling capacity of SWA in saline solution
decreased with an increase charge of cation in salt. The swelling ratio of SWA in mono-valent salt solution is
higher than those of SWA in multi-valent salt solution. Swelling ratio decreases according to Na+1>Ca+2>Al+3.
16.1.5 Germination energy of wheat seed in soil with swa
AAm/CMC SWA hydrogel prepared at 25kGy radiation dose was applied as soil conditioner to observe the
germination of wheat seeds. 0.5 gm of SWA was mixed with 1 kg soil and taken in a tub. The containers of
soil with SWA and soil without SWA were kept in laboratory atmosphere; same amount of water was added
to the both containers from the beginning. Same numbers of wheat seed (thirty five) were sowed to the both
of tubs. Germination energy was measured at definite time interval. It was observed that the germination
energy values of soil without SWA were around 34 and 51% at 7 and 14 days respectively. Whereas, the
germination energy values of soil with SWA were around 71 and 91% respectively at the same time interval.
From these results it is observed that the germination energy and the germination percentage of the corn seeds
with SWA were obviously higher than that of the seeds without SWA.
16.1.6 Physico-chemical study of different branded bottled drinking water available in the Dhaka city
For physico-chemical analysis of drinking water, six different brands (Mum, Fresh, Pani, Pran, Spa and Jibon)
water samples were collected from Dhaka City. The water samples were kept in room temperature (~270C).
The samples were analyzed for twelve parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolve oxygen
37
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
(DO), total dissolve solid (TDS), total hardness (TH), chloride (Cl -), nitrate (NO3-), sulphate ( SO42-), calcium
(Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), cadmium (Cd2+) and iron (Fe2+) using standard analytical procedure. The results of
physico-chemical analysis were obtained in the following range; pH (6.11-6.83), EC (38.4-493.0 μS/cm), DO
(6.88-8.76 mg/L), TDS (25-103.2 mg/L), TH (ND-228.0 mg/L), Cl- (0.24-1.06 mg/L), NO3- (ND-2.98 mg/L),
SO42- (ND-110 mg/L), Ca2+ (4.90-17.01 mg/L), Mg2+ (ND-7.27 mg/L), Fe2+ (2.4-3.2 mg/L). Cadmium was
not detected (ND) in any of the water samples. Apart from iron and dissolve oxygen that was found to be
higher than the recommended limit for drinking water by World Health Organization (WHO), all other results
obtained were within the recommended limit.
16.2 Service Rendered

Periodically analysis of Cooling Water of TRIGA MARK-II Research Reactor was carried out.

Analysis of water samples supplied by IE and IRPT, AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was carried out the
samples supplied by IRPT, AERE, Savar, Dhaka.
17.
RADIOISOTOPE PRODUCTION DIVISION, INST, AERE
17.1
Research and Development Work

Design, Manufacturing and Fabrication of Lead Shielding for Preventing High Radiation Dose in front
of I-131 Production Hot Cell.

Effect of Oxidizing Agent on the Elution of Tc-99m from Column Chromatographic
Generator.

Effect of particle Sizes of the Column Bed Materials on the Elution Efficiency and Mo-99 BreakThrough of Mo-99/Tc-99m Generator.

One of the IAEA TC Project, BGD/6/022, “Producing Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals” with four
fellowships and one scientific visit is under implementation. Two scientific visits and one fellowship had
been completed.
17.2
99
Mo/99mTc
Production Activities
17.2.1 Tc-99m generator production
During the period 2013-2014, Radioisotope Production Division of the INST produced 14-19Tc-99m
chromatographic generators every week and supplied to the nuclear medicine centers of the country. Import
of generator is completely substituted by local production. RIPD is now meeting the entire demand of Tc-99m
generator of the NINMAS and INMAS’s under the umbrella of BAEC. During this year RIPD has also
supplied Tc-99m generators to some private and government run nuclear medicine centers (United Hospital,
Apollo Hospitals and Lab Aid, Dhaka), and National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Combined
Military Hospital. The Tc-99m generators produced at the cGMP compliant new facility are comparable with
the best quality generator available in the global market. The Tc-99m obtained from these generators are used
for the diagnostic studies of different organs and organ system in nuclear medicine. During this fiscal year the
division produced 840 Tc-99m generators in 49 batches (average strength 10 GBq/ generator). The price of
840 Tc-99m generators, fixed by Bangladesh Atomic energy commission, is approximately Tk. 6,55,20,000
(Six crores fifty five lacs twenty thousand) whereas the actual market price is much higher.
17.2.2 I-131 radioisotope production
Bulk iodine-131 dispensing is much cost effective than the local production of I-131 in the TRIGA MARK II
research reactor. Hence RIPD imported and dispensed 1289.71GBq bulk I-131 in 22 batches according to the
need of the nuclear medicine centers. The price of this dispensed bulk I-131, fixed by Bangladesh Atomic
energy commission, is approx. 1,13,15,000/- Tk. (One crore thirteen lacs fifteen thousand taka only).
17.2.3 Kit production facility
Cold kits are radiopharmaceuticals which work as carrier for Tc-99m by making complexes with Tc-99m.
Each kit is organ particular so it is easier to diagnosis different organ and organ system using kits. With
collaboration of IAEA TC project BGD 2011 and national ADP project the establishment of a kit production
38
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
facility has been completed. This ISO certified clean room and all necessary equipment are functioning
properly and some batches of Tc-99m cold kits have been produced. Important qualityparameters of produced
kits have been checked before human administration which includes bio-distribution to mice, toxicity test, test
for apyrogenecity, sterility etc. Shelf-life of the produced cold kits is under observation.
18.
REACTOR AND NEUTRON PHYSICS DIVISION, INST, AERE
The Reactor and Neutron Physics Division consists of three different research groups and is carrying out
Research and Development activities in the following three areas.
(a) Neutron Scattering
(b) Neutron Activation Analysis
(c) Neutron Radiography
18.1
Research and Development Work
(a) Neutron Scattering
18.1.1 Study of the crystallographic and magnetic structure in the nickel substituted cobalt ferrites by
neutron diffraction
The polycrystalline spinel oxide NixCo1-xFe2O4with composition x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 were
prepared by conventional solid state ceramic sintering technique in air at 1300°C. X-ray diffraction patterns
showed sharp peaks indicating the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. The neutron diffraction
data were analyzed using the computer program FullProf in the Reitveld method. Reitveld refinement of the
neutron diffraction data reveal that the samples possess cubic symmetry corresponding to the space group Fd3m. Cation distribution between the two sublattices of the spinel structure has been found from the analysis of
the neutron diffraction data. Lattice parameters, oxygen position parameters, overall temperature factors have
also been determined from the analysis of neutron diffraction data. The lattice parameter decreases and
oxygen position parameter increases with increasing Ni content in the system. Sublattices and net magnetic
moments have been determined from the refinement of neutron diffraction data. The magnetic structure at
room temperature was found to be ferrimagnetic for all the samples.
18.1.2 Study of the crystallographic and magnetic structure of the spinel oxide Zn xMn1-xFeCrO4
(0.2x0.8) by neutron diffraction
The spinel oxide ZnxMn1-xFeCrO4 (x=0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) has been prepared by the standard solid state
sintering method in air at 1300oC. X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the single phased cubic spinel
structure for all the samples. Rietveld refinement of the neutron diffraction data reveals that all the samples of
the series possess cubic symmetry corresponding to the space group Fd3m. The distribution of the four
cations Zn+2, Mn+2, Fe+3 and Cr+3 over the two sublattices and other crystallographic parameters like lattice
constant, oxygen position parameter, overall temperature factor and occupancies of different ions in different
lattice sites for the samples have been determined from the analysis of neutron diffraction data. The lattice
constant and the oxygen position parameter decrease with increasing the Zn content in the system. Sublattices
and net ferromagnetic moments for different compositions have also been determined at room temperature.
The magnetic structure at room temperature was found to be ferrimagnetic for all the samples.
18.1.3 Synthesis and investigation of the structural properties of the BaNd2Ti3O10 perovskite by X-ray
diffraction
The polycrystalline samples of BaNd2Ti3O10 perovskite were prepared in the conventional gel polymerization
method in Ar gas environment at 1450°C for 06 hrs with heating/cooling rate of 50C. Initially Considering A
→ BaCl2.2H2O → 65% HNO3 (100 ml) + distiled H2O (200 ml) → 1:2; and B → Nd(NO3)3.6H2O + TiO2 +
[(dilute) 65% HNO3 (100 ml) + distiled H2O (200 ml) → 1:2; A → heated 500C on a magnetic heater and
stirring (500 rpm) → Dissolved solution; B → heated 500C on a magnetic heater and stirring (500 rpm) →
White solution. Adding with dissolved A and dissolved B together and then heated 800C (thermometer
temperature) on a magnetic heater and stirring at 375 rpm (adding with 65% HNO3 for clear solution) and
then over night heated 1000C without stirring (the heater temp was 2000C), dried and then collected and
grinding for 40 min. The powder was then heated at 5500C in a muffle furnace for 6 hrs at a rate of 20C/min
39
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
(heating & cooling) and then heated at 7500C for 24 hrs with the same rate. Then the powder was calcined at
10000C for 12 hrs with a rate of 40C/ min. Then the pellets (pressure 6 tons) were pre-sintered at 12000C for
48 hrs and then 13500C for 36 hrs in Ar environment (done XRD,) and finally the sample was sintered and Xray diffraction experiments were performed on the sample. X-ray diffraction patterns showed sharp Bragg
peaks indicating the formation of single phased orthorhombic with tiny impurity of Nd(NO3)3.
18.1.4 Dielectric and electrical properties of Cr substituted Mg ferrites
The spinel ferrites MgCrxFe2-xO4 (0.0x1.0) were prepared through the solid state reaction using
conventional ceramic method at 1300C in air. The homogeneous phase of the ferrite samples were observed
from the X-ray diffraction study. Lattice parameter of the samples was found to decrease with increasing Cr
concentration in the system obeying Vegard’s law. The ac electrical resistivity was measured as a function of
temperature. Resistivity decreases with increasing temperature indicating the semiconducting nature of all the
samples. The activation energies were calculated and found to decrease with increasing Cr content. The lower
activation energies are associated with higher electrical conductivity. The temperature dependence of the
dielectric constant () and dielectric loss tangent increases while frequency dependence of the dielectric
constant () and dielectric loss tangent decreases for all the samples.
18.1.5 Structural evolution in steel produced for making traditional Japanese swords
A Japanese sword and the preparation materials of it were studied to demonstrate the structural evolution and
mechanical features caused in it due to maintain tatara process. Several specimens taken from its consecutive
steps of preparation showed a composite structure enriched with ferrite and pearlite along with the inclusions
fayalite (Fe2SiO4), cementite (Fe3C) etc. Optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies showed that the
inclusions became smaller in size gradually and ultimately took the form of amorphous structure due to
successive forge-fold operations. The final product, a complete sword, showed mostly martensite with a few
percent of austenite in its microstructure. Transmission Electron Microscopic studies showed that the
martensite was lath type having the lath-width of 100-500 nm. The structural morphology of the Japanese
sword was very closed to those of high carbon (>0.6 mass%) ordinary steel but not exactly the same. The
residual stress measurement revealed that the surface of the sword held the compressive stress while that in
the cross section was tensile in nature.The present study may help to realize the ancient metallurgy
accomplished by the ancient blacksmiths and may contribute to develop new route for producing improved
materials as well.
18.1.6 Structural studies of mixed micelles using small angle neutron scattering technique
Mixed micelles of alkyltrimethylammonium halides have been studied using Small Angle Neutron Scattering
(SANS) technique. The study of micellar solutions is of intersest both from point of VIEW of basic reserch
and applicatoion of surfactants. The experiments were carried out on mixed micellar solutions
(CTAB+DTAB, CTAB+TTAB and TTAB+DTAB) of surfactants with same head groups but different chain
lengths. The measurement was also done from the mixture of surfactants with same chain length but different
head groups CTAB and CDAB. The surfactant components were mixed in the molar proportions 1:1 and total
concentration was kept 0.2M. It is found that size, aggregation number and fractional charge on the micelle in
the mixed systems have values in between those for the pure component systems.
18.1.7 Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) study of DTAB micellar solution at room temperature
The study of micellar solutions is of interest from both the point of view of basic research and the
applications. The most important property of the micellar solutions is their ability to solubilize the materials
that are otherwise insoluble in the water. SANS study from micellar solution of pure DTAB
(Dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) with and without addition of additives have been studied. It is found
that micelles are ellipsoidal (CAB) and the B/A ratio depends on concentrations of DATB and KBr and on
the temperature of the solution. The measured spectra show that on addition of additives of KBr two or more
of DTAB micelles join together to form a bigger micelle. These micelles disintegrate to smaller on heating.
18.1.8 Synthesis and investigation of the structural properties of the BaTi0.92Ga0.08O3-δ perovskite by Xray diffraction
The polycrystalline samples of BaTi0.92Ga0.08O3-δ perovskite was prepared in the conventional solid state
ceramic method in O2 gas environment at 1400°C for 06 hrs with heating/cooling rate of 50C. Initially the
40
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
chemicals were mixed together and ball milled with 99.5% ethanol in Zirconium crucible for 40×20 minutes
at 400 rpm. The sample was calcined at 10000 C for 24 hours in Pt crucible. The sample was then grinding
with acetone, dried in 1000C on a magnetic heater, grinding and then given at 13000C for calcinations again
for 24 hrs in a Pt crucible. X-ray diffraction experiments were performed on the sample. X-ray diffraction
patterns showed sharp Bragg peaks indicating the formation of single phased cubic structure with tiny
impurity of Ga2O3. Then the samples were vacuum dried at 9500C for 12 hrs (when the pressure below 10-5
mbar). Finally the samples were deuterated at 1850C for 15-18 hrs for conductivity measurement.
18.1.9 Preparation and investigation of the structural properties of the BaTi 1-xGdxO3-δ perovskite by
X-ray diffraction
The polycrystalline samples of BaTi1-xGdxO3-δ (x = 33.00 and 36.36) perovskite were prepared in the
conventional solid state ceramic method in O2 gas environment at 1400°C for 06 hrs with heating/cooling rate
of 50C. Initially the samples were calcined at 8500 C for 24 hours. Then the powder of the samples were presintered at 12000C and 12500C for 48 and 72 hrs respectively with a rate of heating/ cooling of 5 0C/min. The
pellets (6 tons) were sintered at 13500C for 24 hrs with the same rate. Finally the pellets (6 tons) were sintered
at 14000C for 06 hrs in O2 environment and X-ray diffraction experiments were performed on the sample. Xray diffraction patterns showed sharp Bragg peaks indicating the formation of single phased hexagonal
structure with tiny impurity of Gd2O3. The samples were vacuum dried at 9500C for 12 hrs (when the pressure
below 10-5 mbar). Finally the samples were deuterated at 1850C for 15-18 hrs for conductivity measurement.
(b)
Neutron Activation Analysis
18.1.10 Uses of monochromized thermal neutron beams for nuclear data measurements
To optimize the experimental conditions for assessing the possibility of measuring neutron capture cross
sections for various targets using recently installed high resolution neutron powder diffactometer facility in
the radial beam port-II of the 3 MW TRIGA Mark-II research reactor several irradiations of Sm2O3
sandwiched with pure Au-foils (12 mm diameter) were carried out. The target Sm2O3 has selected for the
optimization because the same target has been used for the former experiments using TAS facilities at 0.0536
eV neutron energy. The irradiation was performed for 9.5 hours at 1.5 MW reactor power selecting the slit
size of neutron beam of 15 mm diameter and 50 mm length. The activities of the radioactive products of the
target and monitor were measured nondestructively using high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma-ray
spectroscopy (Canberra, 25% relative efficiency, 1.8 keV resolution at 1332.5 keV of 60Co) coupled with a
digital gamma spectrometry system and Maestro data acquisition software (ORTEC). Spectrum analysis was
done using the Hypermet PC version 5.12 software and GammaVision software. Two peaks of 153Sm [via
152
Sm(n,)153Sm reaction] and one peak of 198Au [via 197Au(n,)198Au reaction] were clearly identified, which
ensures the possibility of measuring neutron capture cross section of various targets at 0.03339 eV neutron
energy reflected from Si(511) crystals.
18.1.11
Linearity check of low power TRIGA MARK-II reactor calibration by determining thermal
& epithermal neutron flux in rabbit irradiation position
For this study, three pairs of gold foils (purity: 99.99%, size: 5 mm diameter and 25 micrometer thickness)
were prepared. Each sample was then placed individually at bottom of the rabbit irradiation vial. The first pair
of foils was irradiated at 250 W for 10 minutes, second pair at 500 W for 7 minute and third pair at 1000 W
for 5 minute. After irradiation the bare gold foils were counted immediately for 200 sec and Cd covered foils
for 300 s using the HPGe detector [CANBERRA, 25% relative efficiency, 1.85 keV resolution] equipped with
a PC based ORTEC DSpec jrTM Digital gamma spectrometry system. Gamma peak analysis was performed
using the program Hypermet PC and also checked each spectrum manually. The measured thermal and
epithermal neutron flux values areplotted with reactor power and extrapolated to 3 MW power. Plot shows
that in both cases neutron flux increases linearly with the increasing of reactor power. This is happened
because the irradiation was performed after two weeks shut down of the reactor and hence the xenon
poisoning didn’t affect at low power calibration. Slight deviation from the linearity may be due to the cause of
independent irradiation of each bare and Cd-covered gold foil.
18.1.12 Elemental analysis of human and calf bone samples using NAA
Under the collaboration work with different institute of BAEC, fivehuman and calf bonesamples were
received from Tissue Banking and Biomaterial Research Unit (TBBRU) for elemental analysis. In Sample
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
preparation, an amount of ~50 mg from the stock sample was put into ultraclean polyethylene bag for
irradiation. Nearly 50 mg of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) IAEA-Soil-7, IAEA-SL-1 and NIST1633b were also prepared in the same way. Irradiation was carried out at Dry Central Thimble of 3 MW
TRIGA Mark-II research reactor, AERE, Savar, Dhaka at 1MW for 25 min. Gamma ray counting was
performed for irradiated samples and standards using the HPGe detector equipped with PC based ORTEC
DSpec Digital gamma spectrometry system. Gamma peak analysis was performed using the program
Hypermet PC and also checked each spectrum manually. Calculation of concentrations of different elements
was carried out based on relative standardization approach. QC test is performed to investigate the reliability
of the analysis. The measured values were in good agreement with the certified value. As, Co, Na, Sb, Sc, Sm
and Zn are determined in bone samples qualitatively.
Determination of neutron capture cross section of 139La(n,)140La reaction at 0.0334 eV using
TRIGA Mark-II research reactor
The cross section for the (n,γ) reaction induced on lanthanum at the energy of 0.0334 eV have been measured
using neutron activation analysis technique.The neutron beam intensity was measured using the
197
Au(n,γ)198Au reaction. The neutron capture cross section for 139La(n,γ)140La reaction at the thermal energy
of 0.0334 eV was obtained 7.9±0.4 b. The result of this work is compared with the ENDF/B-VII (2007) and
JENDL-3.3(2002) evaluated nuclear data libraries. The measured cross section values matched with the
ENDF/B-VII and 3.8% higher than JENDL-3.3. As far as our knowledge goes, this is the first experimental
values for this reaction at this energy. A number of authors have also been reported thermal neutron capture
cross section for the 139La(n,γ)140La reaction at average thermal average energy at 0.0253 eV. At this energy
the cross section varies from 8.1 to 9.6b. In those references the Cd cut off energy technique is used. The
technique is cumbersome, possibility of inclusion large uncertainty and also risk for handling due to the
production of high radioactivity. On the other hand, our technique of using reflected unidirectional monoenergetic neutron beam from TRIGA Mark-II research reactor is simple and straight forward approach and
possibility of inclusion less uncertainty. The present experimental cross section value will help for further
improvement of evaluated nuclear data libraries.
18.1.14 Investigation of arsenic contamination in human hair and nail of Chapainawabgang district
by reactor based neutron activation analysis method
Human nail and hair samples of four upazilas of Chapai Nawabgang district and Sadar upazila of Rajshahi
district were analysed for arsenic. The TRIGA Mark-II research reactor based Neutron Activation Method
was applied for the analysis. The relative standardization approach was applied for the quantization and for
this, three certified reference materials were used. Rabbit Irradiation Channel of the reactor with thermal
neutron flux ~3.30 × 1013 n/cm2/sec was used for irradiation. For counting irradiated samples, HPGe detector
coupled with a digital gamma spectrometer and maestro 32 acquisition software utilized. The arsenic
contaminations in hair in present study range from <0.03 to 2.08 ppm and these in nail from <0.18 to 4.17
ppm. Among the four upazilas of Nawabganj district, arsenic levels above the permissible value (~1 ppm)
were detected in some samples of Nawabganj Sadar, Shibganj and Gomastapur. No such contamination was
found for Nachole upzila and Rajshahi Sadar. It is demonstrated that the NAA technique is quite sensitive for
the determination of the arsenic in human hair and nail.
18.1.13
18.1.15
Characterization of textile waste from selected industries and treatment of effluent with
potash alum
The study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical parameters, metal and heavy metal pollution in
the effluent and treatment of effluent with potash alum. Nine waste water samples and two sludge samples
were collected from Grameen Knit Dyeing Ltd. (GKDL) and Purbani Fabric Dyeing Ltd. (PFDL). Except
these samples, the effluent sample was collected from the sewage line of DEPZ. Atomic absorption
Spectrophotometer was used for the determination of Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA)
method used for the determination of Na, K, La, Co, Sb, Fe, As, Cr, Zn. The study revealed that the GKDL
and PFDL industries wanted to control the BOD values and they reduced the BOD from 225 to 120 and 210
to 140 ppm, respectively. The highest COD value in the inlet (S-01) exceeded the standard value. The highest
and lowest value of Alkalinity (688 mg/l and 430 mg/l) was found in the inlet (S-03) and outlet (S-04) of
PFDL.The total hardness values ranged from 448 mg/l to 940 mg/l. Here the highest and lowest calcium
hardness value was found in S-01 and S-02, respectively. The total acidityvalues ranged from 37 to 89 mg/l
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
where the highest and lowest values were found in the Inlet and outlet of PFDL.The highest and lowestSb
concentration was found in outlet liquid (L-2) and Inlet residue (R-1) of GKDL.In the sludge (S) the Sb
concentration was found 50.2 mg/l. The concentration of antimony in every sample exceeded the standard
level (0.15 mg/l). But in other sample like inlet liquid (L-1), outlet liquid (L-2) and outlet residue (R-2) the
La concentration was less than 0.142 mg/l. the highest Co value was found in sludge samples (S) which
exceeded the standard level (0.05 mg/l). Other samples (L-1, L-2, R-1and R-2) having the concentration less
than 0.264 mg/l. Here the highest Cr value was found in the sludge sample (S) and 54.24 mg/l was found in
inlet residue (R-1).The Cd concentration was ranged from 0.01 to 0.201 mg/l where the highest Cd was found
in the sludge of PFDL and the lowest value was found in the outlet of PFDL. The concentration of Cd in the
GKDL was 0.005, 0.007 and 0.098 mg/l in the samples GI, GO and GS respectively. Without the inlet and
outlet of PFDL, Cd concentration in every sample exceeded the acceptable level (0.05).Total alkalinity
removal efficiency was measured and ranging from 23% to 51%. Here the highest and lowest efficiency
found in 20ml, 0.008M and 5ml, 0.002M, respectively. The total acidity removal efficiency was 100% in
every solution.Free CO2 removal efficiency was measured where the highest efficiency (40%) was found in
10ml of 0.004M and the lowest efficiency (29%) in 0.008M solution of potash alum. From the investigation it
is found that the potash alum is efficient for the tap/fresh and waste water at a concentration of 0.009 ppm.
(c)
Neutron Radiography
18.1.16 Characterization of single layer wound healing dressing by using different techniques
A bio-adhesive single layer wound dressing was prepared by solution casting and its characteristics were
measured with the help of different techniques. The tensile strength and the percentage elongation at break for
the single layer bandage were found to be 2.49 MPa and 99.15% respectively, by using a Universal Testing
Machine; absorption behavior of the dressing into the body fluid such as water, blood serum was investigated
by taking neutron radiographs using NR technique at different immersion times; presence of Ca, Sr, and Fe
was found in the bandage using XRF technique. A scanning electron micrograph and neutron radiographs of
the wound dressing disclosed its uniformity and uniform porosity, which are essential criteria to be an ideal
wound dressing. The solubility rate of the dressing into blood serum is lower than into water at different
immersion times.
18.1.17 Study of water uptake into aerated brick using neutron radiography technique
A powerful non-destructive testing technique is adopted to study the water uptake behavior of the aerated
brick sample. By the measurement, the gray value/neutron intensity of the neutron radiographic image of this
sample has been changed. Initial rate of absorption of water, incremental water intrusion area, water
absorption height is measured to determine the water uptake of the sample. Finally, it was concluded that the
IRA is very high for the first 5 minutes compare to 10-20 minutes immersion time, water uptake height is 2.6
to 5.1cm during 4-20 minutes immersion and rate of incremental water intrusion area for 15-20 minutes looks
very poor with respect to 5-10 minutes immersion time.
18.1.18 Quality study of rice husk ash (RHA) brick using neutron imaging technique
Neutron imaging technique is applied to study the quality of RHA brick 1 and brick 2. Rice husk ash has been
utilized for the preparation of bricks in full replacement of clay. In this studies homogeneity of elemental
distribution, wate rabsorption and size and shape of the pores have been observed. From the studies, it was
observed that elemental distribution is very good at various level, large number of porosity is present with
little bit size, initial rate of absorption due to first five minutes immersion of water is higher compare to other
immersion time (>5min.), incremental water intrusion area increases very slowly with increasing immersion
time and the water absorption for RHA brick 2 becomes saturated very early than that of the brick 1.
18.1.19
Study of homogeneity, porosity and internal defects in aerated and EPS aggregate poly bricks
using conventional film neutron radiography technique
A conventional film neutron radiography technique is adopted to determine the internal defects and
elementaldistribution/homogeneity and porosity of aerated brick and EPS aggregate poly brick samples. In the
present study theinternal defects like homogeneity, porosity, elemental distribution, EPS aggregate and
aerator distributor in the testsamples have been observed by the measurement of gray value/optical density of
the neutron radiographic images ofthese samples. From this measurement it is found that the neutron
intensity/optical density variation with the pixel distanceof the AOI of the NR images in both expanded
43
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
polystyrene aggregate poly brick and aerated brick samples complyalmost same in nature with respect to the
whole AOI but individually each AOI shows different nature from one AOI toanother and it confirms that the
elemental distribution within a AOI is almost homogeneous. Finally it was concluded thathomogeneity,
elemental distribution in the EPS aggregate poly brick sample is better than that of the aerated brick sample.
19.
REACTOR PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING DIVISION, INST, AERE
The program of the division is to conduct R&D activities using modern methods for the computational
analysis of nuclear reactors, with particular emphasis on reactor physics, design and safety. Here we procure
and implement computer codes related to reactor engineering and nuclear data processing with international
collaboration. The ultimate objective of the division is to support the development of infrastructure for future
nuclear power programs to meet the ever increasing demand of electricity.
19.1
Research activities
For the economic and efficient use of the TRIGA Mark-II research reactor, in-core fuel management study is
very important. Neutronics and Thermal Hydraulics safety studies are needed to ensure the safe operation of
the reactor. In these regard different neutronic calculations were studied with the Monte Carlo code MVP and
the deterministic code SRAC and WIMS-CITATION. Thermal hydraulic and Transient analysis of the
TRIGA reactor has been performed with the code COOLOD-N2 and EUREKA-2/RR. In addition, the shield
design calculation of radiation facility has been performed using Microshield Code. Neutronics and Thermal
Hydraulics benchmark calculation has been done under IAEA CRP program. Also the division supports the
higher study program of different local universities.
20.
TANDEM ACCELERATOR FACILITIES DIVISION, INST, AERE
20.1
Research and Development Work
“PIGE EXPERIMENTAL SETUP” has been installed successfully in this division. A new experimental setup
using another beam port for Nuclear Data Research is under construction. Accomplished Research Activity:

An analysis on elemental differences in vegetables, crop and soils of Ila affected area in compared to
non-Ila affected area in the southern part of Bangladesh has been carried out.

An analysis of elements in root, stem and fruits of okra has been done for the major and minor elemental
analysis to find textile effluents effects.

A trace elemental analysis is made on chicken using PIXE technique.

A number of soil samples have been analyzed to find out the concentration.

Elemental analysis of soil in ship breaking area, CuInSe2 nano-particle, Algae and Lichen standard, leaf,
root and main body of raw sludge.
20.2
Service Rendered
The division has provided elemental analytical service to a number of vegetables, plants, soil, fruit and fish
samples from different Institute/Division/Unit.
21.
BEACH SAND MINERALS EXPLOITATION CENTRE, COX’S BAZAR
An IAEA Technical Cooperation (TC) Project (BGD/7/006) entitled as “Determining Radionuclides and
Trace Elements in the Sediment and Seawater of the South-eastern Coast” is being implemented.
During the reporting period Water Purification System (Millipore: Elix-20) and Fume Hood has been
installed. Under this TC Project presence of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials could be
detected in coastal sediments, sea water and ground water and as well as marine and coastal Biota.
Besides Beach Sand Minerals Exploitation Centre has long been carrying out research and development
activities which includes geological field survey for exploration of heavy minerals and their exploitation using
Pilot Plant.
44
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
21.1
Research and Development Work
Sl. No.
21.2
Code No.
Programme Title
1
BSMEC-PP-001
Upgradation of radioactive materials in processing of heavy
minerals in pilot plant.
2
BSMEC-PP(QCL)-002
Comparative study of occurrence, distribution, mineral composition
and characteristics of heavy minerals from back dune deposits along
the coastal belt of Bangladesh.
3
BSMEC-PP-003
Heavy mineral processing from raw sand at pilot plant.
4
BSMEC-MADD
(GeoChem)-001
Enrichment of TiO2 in low grade ilmenite in Bangladesh.
5
BSMEC-MADD
(GeoChem)-002
Effect of heavy mineral deposits on ground water quality along the
southeastern coast of Bangladesh.
6
BSMEC-MADD
(GeoChem)-003
Determination of radioactive elements in coastal sediments and
seawater of Bangladesh.
7
BSMEC-MINEXP-001
Exploration for heavy and radioactive minerals in coastal and fluvial
depositional environments of Bangladesh.
8
BSMEC-MINEXP
(Mic)-002
Characterization of minerals found in the coastal and fluvial
environments of Bangladesh.
Activities and Services

An Special field work has been done in collaboration with Premier Minerals Limited (PML)
under the MoU between BAEC & PML.

Heavy Minerals has been separated using Pilot Plant from the stocked raw sand (around four ton).

Raw sand separation and analysis service has been given to other organization.

A large number of students, teachers and researchers of different universities and research
organizations have visited the Pilot Plant and observed the R&D activities of the Centre.
21.3
Income
Total income from services on individual mineral separation and selling of different minerals during
the reporting year is Tk. 64,250/- (Taka Sixty Four Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Only).
22.
ATOMIC ENERGY CENTRE, CHITTAGONG
22.1
Objective

Radioactivity Monitoring of Food and Environment

Radiation Protection and Safety

Education and Research
22.2
Responsibilities of the Laboratory

Radioactivity measurement of imported food and allied materials (Measurement of radioactivity in
imported food and allied materials is a mandatory work of the laboratory to implement the Nuclear Safety
& Radiation Control Rules-1997, SRO No. 205-Law /97, Bangladesh).

Radioactivity measurement of exportable food and allied materials.

Radioactivity measurement of miscellaneous materials.

Radiation protection service during transportation of radioactive materials from Chittagong port to
different destinations of Bangladesh.

Radiation survey of the exportable scrap materials at work-site of the ship-breaking yard.
45
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Environmental and workplace radiation monitoring.

Radiation protection service at different industrial units, radiotherapy units, X-ray installations, etc.

Cooperation with other scientific organizations, universities, private and public sectors through mutual
exchange of educational programs, training, technical cooperation and expert services and

Development of human resources in the field of nuclear science and technology.
22.3
Research Activities
(a) Coordinated research program with international organizations:

IAEA/RCA Project-RAS/7/024: Supporting nuclear and isotopic techniques to assess climate
for sustainable marine ecosystem management.
change
(b) Coordinated research program with universities and other research organizations:

Study of heavy metals and naturally occurring radio nuclides in fly ash from coal- fired brick kilns.

Measurement of radioactivity in ceramic products.

Assessment of natural and artificial radio-nuclides in soil samples collected from the northern part of
Chittagong City Corporation, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Assessment of terrestrial radio-nuclides in soil samples of the surface area collected from the southern
part of Chittagong City Corporation, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Technologically enhanced natural radioactivity in different sludge in iron processing plants and elemental
analysis in Chittagong, Bangladesh.
22.4
Income
Month
July, 2013
August, 2013
September, 2013
October, 2013
November, 2013
December, 2013
January, 2014
February, 2014
March, 2014
April, 2014
May, 2014
June, 2014
Total =
Number of Samples
886
606
619
630
712
761
791
677
700
733
602
805
Monthly Income (Taka)
1,19,20,567.60
92,24,955.75
87,65,750.60
66,98,786.00
60,53,269.00
91,76,539.00
1,05,24,004.81
88,72,230.00
1,04,31,269.67
1,02,65,709.00
79,93,633.00
1,12,80,821.64
8,522
11,12,07,536.07
46
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
II. BIO-SCIENCES
1.
AGROCHEMICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
1.1
Research and Development Work
1.1.1
Determination of carbamate and organophosphorus pesticides in vegetable samples and the
efficiency of gamma-radiation in their removal
In the present study, the residual pesticide levels were determined in eggplants (Solanum melongena) (),
purchased from four different markets in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The carbamate and organophosphorus pesticide
residual levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the efficiency of
gamma radiation on pesticide removal in three different types of vegetables was also studied. Many (50%) of
the samples contained pesticides, and three samples had residual levels above the maximum residue levels
determined by the World Health Organisation. Three carbamates (carbaryl, carbofuran, and pirimicarb) and
six organophosphates (phenthoate, diazinon, parathion, dimethoate, phosphamidon, and pirimiphos-methyl)
were detected in eggplant samples; the highest carbofuran level detected was 1.86 mg/kg, while phenthoate
was detected at 0.311 mg/kg. Gamma radiation decreased pesticide levels proportionately with increasing
radiation doses. Diazinon, chlorpyrifos, and phosphamidon were reduced by 40–48%, 35–43%, and 30–45%,
respectively, when a radiation strength of 0.5 kGy was utilized. However, when the radiation dose was
increased to 1.0 kGy, the levels of the pesticides were reduced to 85–90%, 80–91%, and 90–95%,
respectively. In summary, our study revealed that pesticide residues are present at high amounts in vegetable
samples and that gamma radiation at 1.0 kGy can remove 80–95% of some pesticides.
1.1.2 Pesticide residues in pond water samples from coastal area of Bangladesh
Water samples collected from twenty five ponds of Noakhali were analyzed by HPLC for the presence of
organophosphorus, pyrethroid and carbamate pesticide residues. The results reflected slight contamination of
some of the water samples with residues of diazinon, chlorpyriphos (organophosphorus insecticide), carbaryl
and carbofuran (carbamate insecticide). The concentration of diazinon and chlorpyriphos were ranged from
2.31 µg/L to 5.60 µg/L and 0.0 to 3.80 µg/L respectively. Among carbamate pesticides, carbofuran identified
in two samples, ranged from 1.40 to 3.71µg/L, carbaryl was detected in two of the samples which ranged
from 1.32 to 6.40µg/L, and pyrethroid (cypermethrin) was not detected in any of the samples. However, the
residue level was also within the acceptable ranges according to the WHO guideline value of water quality.
1.1.3 Ecological risk posed by heavy metals contamination of ship breaking yards in Bangladesh
Pollution of water and soils by heavy metals is an emerging problem in industrialized countries. The present
study was conducted to investigate the heavy metals concentration in water and sediment samples from ship
breaking sites of Sitakunda to assess the potential ecological risk posed by heavy metal using different
methods. Heavy metals concentration was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Concentrations of
all the tested heavy metals except Cr in water samples of ship breaking site, Sitakunda were lower than
recommended values. The mean concentration of Cr was found 0.511± 0.284 mg/l. Concentrations of all the
tested heavy metals except Mn in sediment samples were higher than standard limit. The concentrations of
Pb, Mn, Cr, Cu and Zn in the sediment were 55.93±18.70, 20.08±4.03, 106.8±47.65, 50.09±18.31, and
70.71±19.45 mg/kg, respectively. Based on Geoaccumulation Index, Contamination factor, Sediment Quality
Guidelines, the sediment of ship breaking site can be treated as unpolluted to moderately polluted with Pb,
Zn, Cr and Cu but unpolluted with Mn. The Enrichment factors of Pb, Mn, Cr, Cu and Zn in the sediment
were: 2.97±0.98, 0.035±0.008, 1.97±0.88, 1.99±0.73, and 1.17±0.32, respectively. The Enrichment factor
(>1) in all sampling sites, suggesting source of those metals (Pb, Cr, Cu and Zn) were more likely to be
anthropogenic. Based on the Potential Ecological Risk Index, the ship breaking site posed to low risk to the
environment. The results of present study clearly indicated that the ship breaking site was moderately polluted
with heavy metals and pose low risk to the ecosystem.
1.2
Service Rendered
Analytical Services using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) , High performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometer (GCMS) were rendered to different
organizations namely British American Tobacco Bangladesh, Square Consumer Products Ltd. Mojumder
47
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
products Ltd. for the analysis of pesticide residues , heavy metals in samples as per their requirement and
earned revenue of Tk 3,87,700/- (Three Lac Eighty seven thousand Seven hundred Taka only).Total
Sample analyzed during the reporting period was ninety seven.
2.
FOOD TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
2.1
Research and Development Work

Comparative study of raw and boiled silver pomfret fish from coastal area and retail market in relation to
trace metals and proximate composition.

A comparison with antioxidant and functional properties among five mango (Mangifera indica L.)
varieties in Bangladesh.

Effects of irradiated chitosan (natural preservative) on physico-chemical properties and shelf life
extension of pineapple (Ananas sativus).

Effect of gamma radiation on morphological, thermal and physico-chemical properties of dietary fiber
eextracted from Pineapple shell.
2.2
Achievement

Silver Pomfret fish samples from costal area of Cox’s Bazar and retail market of Dhaka city exceeded the
standard limits set by FAO/WHO for Manganese, lead, cadmium and chromium and boiling has no
significant effects on these three metal concentrations. Long term intake of these contaminated fish
samples can pose a health risk to human who consume them. Also, this present work has elucidated more
on the importance of marine fishes as good sources of protein and minerals.

Irradiated chitosan (15 kGy) extended the shelf life of pineapple and maintained their eating quality
during whole storage period without visual fungal growth. Irradiated chitosan coatings have an excellent
potential to be used on fresh produce to maintain quality and extending shelf life.

The effects of gamma radiation on physico-chemical properties of dietary fiber extracted from pineapple
shell. Water holding capacity slightly increased in fiber treated with 30 kGy compared to un-irradiated
sample. Dietary fiber treated with 20 kGy showed higher water swelling capacity than un-irradiated fiber.
Fat binding capacity was found significantly higher in irradiated sample (5, 10, 30 and 40 kGy) compared
to control sample.
2.3
Service Rendered
Services provided for the nutritional analysis of different food manufacturing company and earned Tk.
29,000/- ( Twenty thousand taka only).
2.4 Project Work
 RAS/5/062 title on “ Building Capacity for Food Traceability and Food Safety Control System through
the use of Nuclear Analytical Technique.” The nuclear techniques used to measure lead, cadmium,
chromium, iron, magnesium and other trace element of agricultural product like rice.
 Coordination Research Project (18195/R0) on “Accessible technologies for the verification of origin of
dairy products as an example control system to enhance global trade and food safety.
3.
3.1
GAMMA SOURCE DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
Research and Development Work
3.1.1 Utilization of the Co60 gamma irradiator
Gamma Source Division of IFRB rendered irradiation services to different institutes/ organizations and
private companies using Co60 gamma irradiator. During this reporting period, the activity of the source was
38.49 kCi on 01/07/2013 and 34.10 kCi on 01/06/2014. At the same time, the dose rate was 1.555 kGy/hr. on
01/07/2013 and 1.378 kGy/hr. on 01/06/2014. Many research organizations including different Institutes of
BAEC were provided with irradiation service for R&D purpose. The name of the research
organizations/institutes are – Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Tissue Banking and Biomaterial
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Research Unit, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture,
ICDDRB, BARI etc. The division also rendered commercial sterilization services to different pharmaceuticals
companies. The name of the companies are : Popular Pharma Ltd, General Pharma Ltd, The ACME Lab Ltd,
Apex Pharma Ltd, Lab-C, Polycon Ltd, Apex Biofertilizer and Biopesticide Ltd, Pran Agro Ltd, Doctor’s
Health Product, Kazi and Kazi Tea, Mrs. Rifa Enterprise, Inner Vision, G.A Company Ltd, Ibn Sina Ltd,
Harvest Infertility Care Ltd, ZAP Natural Product, Aristopharma Ltd, T.F. Plastic and Petrydish Co. Ltd,
National Trading, Nipa Pharma Ltd, ACI Ltd, Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Creative
Trade International, Herb World Ltd, Tecnokit Corporation, Eureka International Ltd. etc.
3.2
Dosimetry
Dosimetry is a process to determine the absorbed dose of the research and commercial samples. For
determining the absorbed dose of the research and commercial samples different dosimetry system were used
such as, Ceric-cerous, Amber Perspex, Red Perspex, Fricke dosimeter etc. Wave length and dose range of
different dosimeters are given below:
Sl. No.
Name of dosimeter
Wave length (λ)
Dose Range
λ – 305 nm
0 to 400 Gy
01.
Fricke Dosimeter
02.
Amber Perspex dosimeter
λ – 603 to 651 nm
01 to 30 kGy
03.
Ceric-Cerous Dosimeter
- (Potentiometer)
01 to 50 kGy
3.3
Maintenance
Maintenance is required for safe operation of the source and safety of the radiation workers. The maintenance
of the gamma source was performed periodically for smooth and proper operation of the gamma irradiator.
For maintenance, required spare parts and equipments were procured from local market and supplier.
3.4
Radiation Protection Work
Radiation protection is required for the safety of the operator, worker, public and the environment. Before
starting operation, necessary steps were taken to prevent the radiation hazards such as - use of TLD badges
and survey meters. The badges used by the workers were tested at regular intervals by the Health Physics
Division to evaluate and to determine the effective dose of the workers. According to the IAEA standard, the
received dose by the worker should not exceed the minimum dose level of
10 µSv / hour. Emergency
response plan were maintained to keep the worker free from any hazard due to unwanted accidents. Trained
personnel were involved in operation services because they can take any step to control the emergency
situation and know how to tackle the situation and to control with the different authorities like Police, Fire
brigade & Medical surveillance for emergency situation.
3.5
Service Rendered and Income
Gamma Source Division rendered sterilization services for Commercial products and earned Tk. 13,66,885/(Thirteen lac sixty-six thousand eight hundred eighty-five five) only in this reporting period. Gamma Source
Division of IFRB provided irradiation services to different research institutes including BAEC. The name of
the research institutes are:
List of irradiated research samples of BAEC & other research organizations of Bangladesh from July-2013 to
June-2014.
Sl. No.
Name of the Organization
Name of the products irradiated
1.
Insect Biotechnology Division
Fruitfly pupae, Mosquito Pupae, Adult Aedes Mosquito
2.
Microbiology and Industrial
Irradiation Division
Dried Blood, Cucumber, Medical Product, Green Capsicum,
Polythene Bag, Lactose.
3.
Plant Biotechnology & Genetic
Engineering Division.
Plant, Water Lily Bulb, Rice seed.
4.
Radiation Entomology &
Acarology Division.
Blowfly pupae, Dried Fish.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5.
Food Technology Division
Cucumber, Poly Bag, Garlic.
6.
Tissue Banking & Biomaterial
Research Unit
Amnion Membrane, Bone Graft, Centrifuge tube
7.
NRCD, INST, AERE
Hydrogel, Chitosan, Polyethylene, Alginate Film, Cotton,
Gelatin film, Cotton Thread.
8.
IRPT, INST, AERE
Cotton Fabric, Sodium Alginate, Textile waste water, Film,
Ditary Fibre, Black Cumin.
9.
ICDDRB, Dhaka
Mice Splenocytes
10.
BARI, Gazipur
Gladulas
11.
BINA, Mymensingh
Rice seed
Gamma Source Division of IFRB provided irradiation services to private companies for semi-commercial
purpose. The following are the list of irradiated commercial samples of different companies of Bangladesh
from July-2013 to June-2014.
Sl. No.
Name of the Organization
Name of the products irradiated
1.
Popular Pharma Ltd.
Raw Material
2.
General Pharma Ltd.
Empty Eye Ointment Tubes and Raw materials
3.
The ACME Lab Ltd.
Empty Eye Ointment Tubes and Raw materials
4.
Apex Phama Ltd.
Rubber Stopper
5.
Lab-C
Specimen Container
6.
Polycon Ltd.
Specimen Container
7.
Apex Biofertilizer & Biopesticides Ltd.
Plastic Bottle
8.
Pran Agro Ltd.
Spices
9.
Doctor’s Health Product
Protein -90
10.
Kazi and Kazi Tea
Tea
11.
Mrs. Rifa Enterprise
Rodac Plate
12.
Inner Vision
Eye Drape
13.
G.A Company Ltd.
Pharmaceuticals raw materials
14.
IBN Sina Ltd.
Pharmaceuticals raw materials
15.
Harvest Infertility Care Ltd.
Medical Goods
16.
ZAP Natural Product
Spirulina
17.
Aristopharma Ltd.
Pharmaceuticals raw materials
18.
TF Plastic and Petridish Ltd.
Petridish
19.
National Trading
Surgical Band
20.
Nipa Pharma Ltd.
Pharmaceuticals raw materials
21.
ACI Ltd.
Eye Drop Cap
22.
Chittagong Eye Infirmary & Training
Complex
Econazole Eye Drop
23.
Creative Trade International
Thread
24.
Herbs World Ltd.
Mushroom
25.
Tecnokit Corporation
Pharmaceuticals raw materials
26.
Eureka International
Spirulina
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
4.
INSECT BIOTECHNOLOGY DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
4.1
Objective
This division is engaged in developing the methods of management of insect pests and phytosanitary
treatment using nuclear and biotechnological approaches. Insects are the major pests in agriculture and are
also responsible for transmitting vector borne diseases to human and animals. Most of the insect control
programme is conducted by the use of chemical insecticides, which lead to the development of resistant
populations. The indiscriminate use of insecticides has hazardous effects on environment, human health and
ecosystem. Thus, Insect Biotechnology Division conducting its research to develop alternatives to insecticides
in pest management and are involved in the following areas of research.

Integrated pest management for the crops and medically important insects/vectors using nuclear and
biotechnological approaches

Phytosanitary treatment using irradiation to meet quarantine regulation in export/import of fresh fruits and
vegetables

Use of nuclear techniques for exploitation of beneficial insects
4.2
Research and Development Work
4.2.1
Management of fruit flies using sterile insect technique
(a)
Probiotic adult diets as pre-release supplement to enhance mating performance of sterile
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coq.) and Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)
In the recent years, many advances have been made on microbial studies and benefits of probiotic diets have
been explored on different aspects of behavioural ecology of Tephritid fruit flies. The impact of fruit fly’s
gut-bacteria, viz. Erwinia herbicola incorporated protein and sugar diets was studied on the mating
performance of sterile and fertile Melon fly, B. cucurbitae and the Oriental fruit fly, B. dorsalis under
controlled laboratory condition. Newly emerged adults B. cucurbitae and B. dorsalis were given access to
four diet treatments, viz., i. Only protein diet; ii. Isolates of E. herbicola and protein diet; iii. Only sugar diet
and iv. Isolates of E. herbicola and sugar diet. Mating latency, mating duration, and mating pair formation
were observed and recorded for B. cucurbitae and B. dorsalis for six days from 6.25 p.m. to 9.25 p.m. The
present experimental results indicated that E. herbicola can be use as pre-release supplement with protein,
especially with sugar diet to enhance mating performance of sterile B. cucurbitae and B. dorsalis.
(b)
A Preliminary survey of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh
Field research on dacine fruit flies in Bangladesh has mainly focused on surveying damage and developing
field control for cucurbit-infesting pest species, and species diversity has thus far not been well surveyed.
Hence, a research project was made to study the fruit fly species diversity in Bangladesh. Traps baited with
male lures (cue-lure and methyl eugenol) were used at eight locations between July 13 and July 2014.
Thirteen species of Bactrocera and one species of Dacus were collected during field surveys in Bangladesh,
including eight new country records, for a total of fifteen species confirmed to occur in the country. The
newly recorded fruit flies are Bactrocera caudata, B. cilifera, B. nigrifacia, B. rubigina, B propinqua, B.
hochii, B. latifrons and B. degressa. Additionally, we confirmed that color pattern variation observed in
oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) in Bangladesh is similar to the variation observed in B. invadens in
Africa and Sri Lanka. This work has been accomplished through a collaborative research between this
division and the Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa,
Honolulu, U.S.A.
(c)
Molecular identification of fruit flies, Bactrocera spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Molecular diagnostic techniques of fruit flies along with conventional taxonomy can be a necessary step in
the development and implementation of fruit fly biological control strategies. By far, no molecular approach
has been explored to identify fruit flies in Bangladesh. In our laboratory, we initiated the use of molecular
technique involves the amplification of particular region of the fly genome using polymerase chain reaction
(PCR). The target is the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal RNA operon referred to as ITS1.
ITS1 based identification of six fruit flies (B. dorsalis, B. cucurbitae, B. zonata, B. tau, B. diversa and
Diarrhegma modestum) have been confirmed for the first time in Bangladesh.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
4.2.2
Effects on the quality of fresh bittergourd (Momordica charantia L.) treated with ionizing, nonionizing radiations and their combined treatments
We evaluated the possibility of using non-ionizing radiation alone or in combination with ionizing radiation
for fresh bitter gourds to minimize post-harvest loss. Gamma radiation of 100 Gy, Microwaves generated non
ionizing radiation, and their combined effects on bitter gourds were analyzed. External colour analysis of L*
a* b* parameters showed a gradual increase of L* (lightness) and b* (blue to yellow) of bittergourd with the
storage time. We did not observe any significant changes of L* and b* values between the treated and
untreated bittergourds. However, values of a* (green to red) were changed significantly. At the end of 15-day
storage period, the cumulitive percent losses of treated and untreated bittergourds were 16.66% (combined
ionizing and non-ionizing radiation), 20.0 % (only ionizing radiation), 23.33 % (only non-ionizing radiation)
and 33.33% (untreated).
4.2.3 Effect of different radiation dose of adult male Aedes aegypti mosquito
Optimization of sterility dose of mosquito, before application of SIT, is pre-requisite. This study was
conducted to measure the effect of gamma radiation to adult male, Aedes aegypti. Preliminary results of this
study showed no effect of gamma radiation on egg laying rate of females. However, egg hatching rate was
recorded as 57.1% and 44.01% when adult males were treated with 60 and 80 Gy gamma radiation,
respectively. The egg hatch rate was 94% when no radiation treatment was applied to adult males.
5.
MICROBIOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL IRRADIATION DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
5.1
5.1.1
Research and Development Work
Microbial quality improvement of local medical products in relation to sterilization
(a) Sterility testing of antibiotics and their sterilization by gamma radiation
An antibiotic is an agent that either kills or inhibits the growth of a microorganism. Now a days, antibiotics
are extensively used to control different kinds of bacterial infection. Modern antibiotics are semi-synthetic
modifications of various natural compounds. When synthesized or processed, accidently antibiotics can be
contaminated with various microorganisms that are resistant to those antibiotics. Mycoplasma is also resistant
to the antibiotics which target the cell wall of the bacteria as they have no cell wall. As antibiotics are
extensively used in controlling infection of human and animals and if the antibiotic itself contains harmful
resistant microorganisms that will cause a great threat for the ailing people and animal who are taking or
receiving antibiotics for their disease recovery. So sterility of antibiotics is prerequisite before they are
administered in human and animals. Antibiotics can be sterilized by gamma radiation as the functional unit of
the antibiotics is not affected by a limited dose of radiation. Un-irradiated betamethasone Sodium PhosphateBP, Ciprofloxacin HCl-USP samples were used for their sterility test and these antibiotics were irradiated by
different doses of radiation. The un-irradiated and irradiated antibiotics were evaluated for their sterility
testing. The un-irradiated antibiotics samples showed positive result (turbid growth) which indicated that they
were contaminated by microorganisms and thus considering the product non-sterile. Among the irradiated
samples, betamethasone Sodium Phosphate BP antibiotic sample was non sterile at the radiation dose of 5
kGy whereas Ciprofloxacin HCl USP was sterile at that dose. Both two antibiotic samples were found sterile
at 10kGy and upper radiation doses. Therefore, 10 kGy dose was suitable for the elimination of
microorganisms in both of the antibiotic samples. As betamethasone Sodium Phosphate BP required higher
dose of radiation these product supposed to contain higher number of radio-resistant microorganisms.
(b) Microbiological analysis of cotton bud collected from local market in Dhaka city
Sterile medical products are prerequisite for improving public health service. In many developing countries
like Bangladesh, due to the unhygienic practice in production line, medical products are occasionally found to
be heavily contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms. The ill-equipped system and the use of unsterilized
cotton based product used during operation are the major routes of hospital infection and cross infection. This
would eventually prolong the sufferings of a patient in hospital. Sterilization is the final manufacturing step
that can significantly affect the safety and effectiveness of a finished product. Cotton bud sample of five
different manufacturers were collected from different places of Savar and its adjoining areas i.e. Nabinagar,
Bipile and EPZ Corner. The collected samples of brand Fay, A-D-C, Baby Soft, Rony and Koki were coded
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
as S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5. Each sample (10g) was placed in a sterile conical flask containing 90 ml of sterile
saline solution and was shaken at 30°C for 30 min. In the next step, the microbial distribution of each samples
were analyzed by serial dilution using Nutrient Agar (NA), Mac Conkey Agar (MCA), Mannitol Salt Agar
(MSA) and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) for the determination of Total Viable Bacterial Counts (TVBC),
Total Coliform Count (TCC), Total Staphylococcal Count (TSC) and Total Fungal Count (TFC),
respectively. Bacterial isolates from different cotton bud samples were identified based on morphological,
cultural and biochemical characteristics. Microbiological quality assessment of five cotton bud samples were
carried out both qualitatively and quantitatively. None of the products were found sterile and TVBC ranged
from 8.0×102 to 2.5×104CFU/g. This value is considered very high which exceeded the standard limit.
Coliforms, Staphylococcus and Fungal count was observed in each sample, but the load of organisms was
very poor. In order to eliminate microbial load some radiation doses were applied (i.e. 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0
kGy). A radiation dose of 2.5 kGy resulted in 1 to 2 log reduction in microbial count. A dose of 5.0 kGy
resulted in the elimination of gram positive non spore forming rods and coccus. A dose of 10.0 kGy was
found to completely elimination of microbial count. The ultimate aim of the study was to establish a radiation
dose which is fit for the complete elimination of microbial load in cotton bud samples.
5.1.2
Microbial conversion of agricultural and agro industrial wastes to food/feed, fuel and industrial
chemicals: Screening of potential biofertilizer and their quality improvement by radiationinduced mutation
Bio-fertilizers are fertilizing substances which contain living microorganisms taht promote the plant growth
by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to plant when applied to the compatible host
plant. Bio-fertilizers provide eco-friendly organic agro-input and are more cost effective than chemical
fertilizers. They provide nutrients to the plants through different natural processes e.g., atmospheric nitrogen
fixation, solubilizing phosphorous, stimulation of plant growth by producing and providing growth
promoting substances. There are several kinds of microorganisms that can be used as bio-fertilizer e.g.
Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirilum, Blue green algae etc. Different strains of Rhizobium and
Bradirhizobium are used as bio-fertilizer for leguminous crops which colonizes the root nodule and fix
atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia to the host plant and help to fulfill nitrogenous nutritional requirement of
plants. The major target of this study is to isolate the potential nitrogen fixing bacterial strains and their
quality/ potency improvement upon mutation by applying gamma radiation. Two lentil root samples were
collected from Savar area. From two nodule samples, four bacterial strains were isolated from root nodules of
lentil and primarily identified as Rhizobium spp. Gamma radiation were applied on those strains with different
doses and eight mutants were obtained upon radiation treatment that are designated as MT-1, MT-2, MT-3,
MT-4, MT-5, MT-6, MT-7 and MT-8. Those mutants are now being assessed for nodule formation and other
desirable characteristics.
5.1.3
Extraction of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shells and their radiation modification for
application as an antimicrobial agent: Design and development of a computerized automated
device for the determination of DD value of chitosan samples and assessment of modified
chitosan samples
Chitin is a renewable natural nitrogenous polysaccharide found in bio-shield of crustaceans and insects as
well as in the cell wall of fungi. Chitosan is a cationic polymer derived upon N-deacetylation of chitin.
Degree of deacetylation (DD) is one of the main parameters for characterization of chitosan. Therefore, it
was obvious to develop a convenient method to determine the DD value of the processed chitosan. For this
purpose a computerized, fully automated instrument was developed to determine the DD value of the chitosan
based on the potentiometric titration. Eight different types of chitosan were prepared based by the alkalization
method and in combination with other various physical treatments. Radiation doses were applied at the range
of 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kGy. After that degree of deacetylation and molecular weight and antimicrobial activity
of the obtained products were determined. DD value of the products were from 70% to 90%. Molecular
weight of the obtained products ranged from 1.16 × 105 Da to 2.25 × 105 Da. Irradiation resulted in the
reduced molecular weight was ranged from 1.046 × 103 to 1.786 × 103. Antimicrobial activity was tested
against one Gram positive and one Gram negative bacteria. Highest antibacterial activity was obtained with
the product irradiated at 20 kGy and in 1.5% concentration of chitosan in 1% acetic acid.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5.1.4
Hygenization and radiation preservation of food and food products: Analysis of microbiological
status of vegetable roll as a fast food
Vegetable roll is a popular ready-to-eat food which is consumed by all classes of people. In this study
microbiological status of vegetable roll was determined to observe the hygienic status. To determine the
microbial load in fast food samples five types of fast foods (Coded as S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5) were collected
from medium class fast food shops in Savar area. Total viable bacterial count (TVBC), total coliform count
(TCC), total fungal count (TFC) and total Lactobacillus count were determined by spread plate method using
Nutrient Agar, MacConkey Agar and Potato Dextrose Agar, de-Man Rogosa and Sharp, respectively. TVBC,
TCC and TFC values for four types of burger samples were ranged from 2.3×104 to 1.19×105 CFU/g,
3.0×101 to 1.2×102 CFU/g and 2.0×102 to 1.5×103 CFU/g, respectively which were beyond the satisfactory or
acceptable level. The total Lactobacilli count did not exceed the satisfactory level. Storage and hygienic
condition of most of the fast foods was not good. Good manufacturing practice was not followed properly
during the production procedure.
5.2
Service Rendered and Income
Routine services for microbiological analysis of food, food supplement, water and medical products were
rendered for different pharmaceuticals and food industries. The division earned 2,07,900/- (Two Lac Seven
Thousand Nine Hundred Taka only) in this financial year.
6.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING DIVISION, IFRB
6.1
6.1.1
Research and Development Work
Study on yield performance of recently developed mutant rice variety BINA Dhan-14 with
various level of fertilizer dose under rainfed condition
To find out the optimum dose of N,P,K fertilizer which was applied as a urea, TSP and MP for recently
developed mutant rice variety BINA Dhan-14 to efficient use of these elements by rice plants for better yield
and its components. Five different doses viz., i) Urea:180 kg/ha-TSP: 150 kg/ha-MP: 70 kg/ha ii) Urea:100
kg/ha- TSP: 220 kg/ha-MP: 100 kg/ha iii) Urea:220 kg/ha-TSP: 250 kg/ha-MP: 360 kg/ha, iv) Urea:120
kg/ha-TSP: 125 kg/ha-MP: 140 kg/ha and v) Urea:100 kg/ha-TSP: 120 kg/ha-MP: 100 kg/ha and only
Cowdung (Cd.) and also without fertilization were tested in this investigation. The size of the each plot was
2.5 x 1.0 m2 and replicated thrice. The experiment was conducted during July-October’14 at the experimental
field of PBGED, IFRB, AERE, Savar, Dhaka. Results showed that most of the yield components i.e., number
of tillers/hill, panicle length, grains/panicle, 1000 grain weight and grain yield studied were influenced due to
the application of different doses of fertilizers. Among the dose level of fertilizers studied at the experimental
plots, it was observed that application of 180 kg/ha urea, 150 kg/ha TSP and 70 kg/ha MP gave better rice
yield and its components compared to others. These might be due to the presence of optimum dose of urea,
TSP and MP that enhanced the effectiveness of yield performance. This could be an evidence for the variety
BINA Dhan-14 and also other rice variety cultivation during Aman Season. From this study it was obvious
that rice cultivation needed optimum level of fertilizer and it is proved once again that over dose, minimum
dose and without fertilization can cause drastically yield loss of rice. The highest average yield of 5.70±0.25
t/ha was obtained at mentioned the above doses of fertilizer applied in this study whilst the lowest average
0.9±0.10 t/ha yielded with the application of none. The highest grain yield was noticed by many authors using
optimum fertilization for rice cultivation. This is in agreement with the present investigation.
6.1.2
In vitro plant regeneration of exotic pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) through cotyledon
culture
To establish a reproducible protocol for large scale in vitro production of propagules of exotic pomegranate
without seasonal barrier using cotyledon as explants. Fully ripen fruit of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)
which is originated from China and collected from the local market. The juicy pulp was removed from the
seeds and subsequently washed thoroughly for 20 minutes under running tap water. The seeds were then
surface sterilized by treating with an aqueous solution of 0.1% mercuric chloride accompanied with 2 drops of
‘tween 20’ for 10 minutes in the laminar air flow cabinet under aseptic conditions. Rinsing was done 4 times
with sterile distilled water. Sterilized seeds were then cultured on MS + 0.2 mg/l BA + 0.2 mg/l GA3 for
raising in vitro seedlings. Cotyledons of 30 days old in vitro raised seedlings were excised aseptically and
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
cultured on to media containing MS supplemented with different concentrations of BA and Kin alone or in
combination with NAA for multiple shoot formation. Subculture was done 30 days interval on the same
medium for promoting strong and healthy multiple shoots. Morphologically healthy shoots were excised
individually and transferred to half strength of MS basal media supplemented with different concentrations of
IBA, IAA and NAA for root induction. A high frequency in vitro plant regeneration of exotic pomegranate
was established on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l BA + 0.1 mg/l NAA whilst different
concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators were used and cotyledon used as explants. Ninety
percent of the cultured explants responded to form shoots from 30 days old in vitro raised seedlings culture
after 90 days. The average number of shoot per explant was 10.0 ± 2.20, average shoot length of 12.0 ± 2.40
cm, average number of node per explant was 9.0 ± 1.60 and the average leaf number of 14.0 ± 1.40 were
observed in this medium. Shoots rooted well when they were excised individually and implanted on half
strength of MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IBA, in which 90% shoot induced roots implanted after
one month. The average number of root per shoot was 8.0 ± 0.90 and the average root length of 6.5 ± 0.40 cm
were observed in this medium. Well-rooted plantlets were transferred to pots containing soil and compost
(2:1) for hardening. During hardening 70% plantlets survived, which were subsequently transferred to the
experimental field.
7.
RADIATION ENTOMOLOGY AND ACAROLOGY DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
7.1
Objective
The R & D activities of the Division is primarily focused on development of environmentally safe integrated
pest management techniques against insect and mite pests of economic importance by using gamma radiation,
biodegradable botanicals, hormones, pheromones, bio-control agents and chemical pesticides.
7.2
7.2.1
Research and Development Work
The effects of photoperiod on the post embryonic growth and development of hide beetle,
Dermestes maculates DeGeer (Dermestidae: Coleoptera)
The hide beetle Dermestes maculates DeGeer, is one of the major pests of dried fish in tropical and sub
tropical countries including Bangladesh. It is also a serious pest of stored animal products such as cheese,
skins, hide, fur, bacon, dog biscuits etc. Larvae can also cause severe damage to timber, cork, plaster, lead,
linen and cotton by boring into these materials to construct pupal chambers. The objective of the current
investigation study the effect of photoperiods upon some life history parameters of D. maculates under
laboratory conditions, to gain some knowledge for controlling the pest. Photoperiod was affected their life
cycle of D. maculates. The mean fecundity per female per month was highest (210±2.30) in 12 hours Light/12
hours Dark (LD) regime, 180.34±4.01 was in 0 hour Light/24 hours Dark (DD) regime and lowest fecundity
(156±0.577) was observed in 12 hours Light/0 hour Dark (LL) regime. The mean incubation period was
shortest (2.3 days) DD regime whereas it was found as about 3.6 days in both in LL and LD regimes. Fertility
was highest (83.33± 9.60%) at DD followed by 60.66±4.014% in LD photophase. Lowest percentage of
fertility (45.0733± 14.253) was recorded at LL regime. Larval instar number varied among the three photo
regimes. It was found 8.3±0.577, 11.33± 0.577 and 5.33± 0.57735 with DD, LL and LD photophase
respectively. The larval period was recorded highest (42±2 days) at LL regimes whereas it was 32.33±1.52
days at DD regimes. At LD photophase the larval period was found 33.66±2.30 days. Prepupal period was
lowest (2.3±0.577) at LL regimes whereas highest at 4±2.30 days at LD photophase. It was intermediate (2.6±
0.577 days) at DD regimes. Pupal duration was estimated highest (15±2 days) at LD regimes. At LL and DD
regimes it was recorded almost 7 days. From these results it may be concluded that longer development time
is advisable to store products susceptible to Dermestes maculates infestation in continuous lighting condition.
7.2.2
Seasonal phenotypic variation of butterfly wings in the species, Appias libythea (Pieridae:
Lepidoptera)
Many of the tropical butterflies have distinct seasonal forms and these forms of the butterflies are called the
dry-season and wet season forms. Seasonal forms of the butterflies are an annually repeating pattern of
changing phenotypic ratios in successive generations under some kind of environmental factors. The present
study was undertaken to assess the seasonal phenotypic variation of butterfly wings as well as transitional
time of seasonal morph in the species, Appias libythea (Pieridae). This species of butterflies was found two
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
distinct phenotypic forms i. e. wet season form (WSF) and dry season form (DSF) that alternate according to
the season. WSF was observed in wet season (March to October) when photoperiod was >12 hours at
relatively high temperature, whereas DSF was observed in dry season form (November to February) when
photoperiod was <12 hours at relatively low temperature. The WSF was black apical of the dorsal side of the
forewing s were darker and broader than DSF and there are black spots/streaks at the end of the hind wing
veins which were absent of the DSF. The ventral side of entire fore wing and hind wing of WSF veins broadly
black margins which were absent in DSF. Abundance of WSF was much higher than DSF and fluctuation
pattern was bimodal for WSF. The turnover of DSF to WSF found to occur around the March when rising
temperature and photoperiod as well as increased food plants while the transition of WSF to DSF was found
around October when declining temperature and photoperiod as well as decreased food plants.
7.2.3 Seasonal polymorphism of the butterfly species, Caleta decidia (Lycaenidae: Lepidoptera)
The Lycaenidae are the second-largest family of the order Lepidoptera. This family contains an immense
number of butterfly species, all of them are small or medium size with blue are predominantly colour of the
upperside of the wing and many are brilliantly coloured. This study was made a first attempt to provide a
seasonal polymorphism Lycaenid butterfly species, Caleta decidia. This species of butterflies was found two
distinct phenotypic forms i. e. wet season form (WSF) and dry season form (DSF) that alternate according to
the season. Upperside side of WSF wings was brownish black, a broad medial oblique white band across both
forewings and hind wings, not extended on the fore wing above vein 5, above vein 3 produced shortly
outwards and downwards into a hook-like form. The hind wing has a broad sub-basal white band. The DSF
has a broad white band in the basal half of the fore wing, leaving only a small black basal area. There is a
post-discal black spot in space 2. The hind wing was white and narrow solid black margin. Underside is
marking consists of irregular large black spots on a cream background. The forewing has a narrow solid black
margin from which in space 3 projects a large quadrate spot. On the fore wing, a short, outwardly-pointed,
oblique, clavate streak from base joined below to a semi-circular broad band that reaches the costa; a short,
outwardly oblique, upper discal bar; the apex, the termen narrowly, a large irregular sub-quadrate spot
touching it in the middle and a very large inwardly oblique irregular spot close to the tornus. On the hind
wing, a hook-shaped mark at base; an inwardly oblique short clavate bar from apex, three coalescent spots
extended outwards from the dorsum above the tornus formed into a sinuate irregular mark; a spot further
outwards in interspace 4; a terminal series of slender lunules. Underside of DSF was similar to the WSF. The
variation of the two forms is in the WSF the band of the forewing and small basal black area became darker
and broader than the DSF. Underside spot of WSF became larger than the DSF. No change occurred in the
wing shape.
7.2.4
Seasonal abundance and fluctuation patterns of the common species of butterflies in the family
satyridae
Butterflies are key organisms for the monitoring of diversity and provide an important system for testing
scientific hypothesis in ecology, evolution and animal behavior. Studies about the occurrences of the
abundance and distribution of butterfly species and individuals may give us useful information for the
conservation of natural conditions in forest areas. Hence, the present study was attempted to elucidate the
seasonal abundance and distribution of different species of butterfly in the family Satyridae. Forteen species
under this family were identified from different selected areas at Savar. Among them four species, Melanitis
leda, Elymnias hypermnestra, Mycalesis mineus and Mycalesis francisca were common and present all the
season. M. leda was most abundant (180.25 sp. /month). From late autumn (October-November) abundance
began to rises and reached a peak in winter season (December-January). After winter abundance drastically
falls and it was very scarce in autumn season (August-September). E. hypermnestra was second most
abundant (36.83 sp. / month) in Satyridae Family. Highest abundance was in spring (February-March) and
lowest was in summer (April-May). The average abundance of M. mineus was 30.58 sp. /month. Within the
whole year its abundance was high in rainy season (June-July) and lowest abundance was found in spring
season. Among four species M. francisca was less abundance (29.83 sp. / month). Highest abundance was
found in late-autumn season and very scarce in summer but it was totally disappeared in rainy season.
7.2.5 Distribution and abundance of the common species of butterfly in the family danaidae
The Danaidae are a group of butterflies that are also called milkweed butterflies because during the larval
stage it eats the milkweed plant. It’s found all over the world but most is found in tropical Asia, Africa and
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
North, Central and South America. There are five species identified belonging to this family from different
areas at Savar those were Danaus chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Tirumala limniace, Euploea core and Euploea
mulciba. In this study was addresses the abundance and seasonal fluctuation pattern of above mentioned four
common species of Danaid butterflies. Average abundance of E. core was 14.91 sp. / month and it was found
in all season. Population started rise up from spring and showed a peak in summer. Then declined gradually
and lowest population was recorded in winter season. Average abundance of D. genutia was 7.58 sp. /month.
Population builds up from spring and formed a peak in summer then declined drastically. Lowest population
was found in autumn and this species was totally absent in late-autumn season. Average abundance of D.
chrysippus was 5.83 sp. / month. Summer season (April-May) was the peak period of this species. Very scars
in rainy and winter season but totally disappeared in the season autumn and late-autumn. This species again
appeared in winter and gradually population increased up to summer season. The average population
abundance of T. limniace was 5.58 sp / month. Highest abundance was observed in summer season. Just after
summer, abundance falls drastically even in late-autumn it was totally absent. In winter it emerged again with
small numbers. E. mulciba was very rare species and only one individual was found all over the year.
8.
VETERINARY DRUG RESIDUE ANALYSIS DIVISION, IFRB, AERE
8.1
Objective
Veterinary drug residue analysis Division (VDRAD) is a newly established division of IFRB. VDRAD deals
with Development and validation of screening/analytical methods for detecting veterinary drug residues in
foods of animal origin. The specific aims of this division is to monitor residues of veterinary drugs in foods of
animal origin to protect public health and enhance international trade through utilization of nuclear and allied
analytical methods.
8.2
8.2.1
Research and Development Work
Validation of SPE machery-nagel chromabond C18 ec (3ml/200mg) cartridge for determination
of tetracycline residues in foods of animal origin using ELISA
Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics which are commonly used in veterinary medicine to prevent
diseases and as an additive in foods of animal origin to promote growth. These are widely used in dairy cattle,
poultry and shrimp. Excessive use of these antibiotics may result in residues being present in various
agricultural products such as meat, poultry, shrimp, honey, egg etc. Antibiotic residues remains in animal
body even after slaughtering if there has been no enough time to their repel. Residue of antibiotics in
foodstuffs from animal origin could represent a hazard for the consumer of these products. To ensure food
safety to consumers, EU, FAO/WHO and FDA have set safe levels for residue tetracyclines in milk (0.1
mg/kg), liver (.3 mg/kg), egg (.2 mg/kg) and muscle tissue (.1 mg/kg). Thus, a sensitive and reproducible
method for the determination of tetracyclines at residual level is urgently needed. In general, enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assays (ELISA) offer a fast, cost-effective screening method for determining presence of
veterinary drug residues in various samples. Advantages of ELISA include minimal instrumentation, small
sample volumes, and rapid analytical capabilities. It was done by a separation process called solid phase
extraction (SPE) using various cartridges that separates desired compounds in the mixture according to their
physical and chemical properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate commercially available ELISA kit (rbiopharm) for rapid screening of veterinary drug residues present in foods of animal origin.
8.2.2
Method development for the determination of tetracyclines antibiotics by high performance
liquid chromatography with diode array detector
Residue of antibiotics in foodstuffs from animal origin could represent a hazard for the consumer of these
products. Excessive use of these antibiotics may result in residues being present in various agricultural
products such as meat, poultry, shrimp, honey, egg etc. Antibiotic residues remains in animal body even after
slaughtering if there has been no enough time to their repel. Tetracyclines are broad-spectrum antibiotics
which are commonly used in veterinary medicine to prevent diseases and as an additive in foods of animal
origin to promote growth. These are widely used in dairy cattle, poultry and shrimp. The increased usage of
tetracyclines (TC) antibiotics as veterinary therapeutic agents has enforced the need for determination
methods and effective techniques for these compounds in food of animal origin. The analytical procedures
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
have to be sensitive and selective enough to determine concentrations of TCs according to the maximal
residual limit (MRL) recommended by European Union (EU) regulations.
9.
TISSUE BANKING AND BIOMATERIAL RESEARCH UNIT, AERE
9.1
Objective
Human tissue grafts for transplantation represent a special class of basic essential healthcare products which
has dramatic effects on patient’s quality of life by saving lives or restoring essential functions. Tissue
Banking and Biomaterial Research Unit (TBBRU) of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission is regularly
providing high quality radiation sterilized amnion membrane allografts and bone allografts to different
hospitals and clinics throughout the country to treat different sorts of health problems, such as burns, acid
violence, leprotic ulcer, bedsore, traumatic open wound, diabetic wound, ophthalmological defects,
degenerative bone diseases, congenital deformities, bone fractures, gap non-union from traumatic accidents,
oral and maxillofacial defects etc.. At present, 130 hospitals/clinics and more than 350 surgeons & physicians
are involved with these activities through procurement of tissues and utilization of radiation sterilized tissue
allografts. Moreover, this tissue bank arranges public and professional awareness programmes to increase
tissue donation and applications. In addition to that, researchers of this unit are working on the development
of new biomaterial and functional biomolecules to fabricate biocompatible scaffold for tissue engineering
aiming to use as an alternative to tissue allografts to mitigate the huge demand of graft materials.
9.2
Research and Development Work
9.2.1 Processing of radiation sterilized human amnion membrane for use in rehabilitative surgery
Amniotic membrane allografts were prepared from human amniotic sac which were collected aseptically from
labor room after normal vaginal deliveries in a sterile plastic container containing sterile physiological saline
(0.9%) and were preserved temporarily in freezer (-20ºC). At the time of collection, each container was
labeled with donor information, hospital registration number and date of collection. The sacs were collected
only from the healthy and diseases free donors. The containers were placed in a cool box and transported to
the tissue-banking laboratory as early as possible. After transportation to the tissue banking laboratory,
amniotic membranes were separated aseptically from sacs using sterilized surgical instruments. The
membranes were then placed in a sterile conical flask and shaken with sterile physiological saline using a
mechanical platform orbital shaker for several times (5/6 times). Then the membranes were spread on sterile
surgical gauge and placed on the plastic frame racks under sterile condition. The membranes were then oven
dried at the temperature 40±1ºC for over night (14-16 hours). The dried membranes were then cut into
different standard sizes, triple packed in polythene envelopes, vacuum-sealed and labeled properly under
laminar flow cabinet. The membranes were then sterilized by gamma irradiation at the dose of 25 kGy. The
radiation sterilized grafts were supplied to different hospitals after sterility test in accordance with the
requirements. During the reporting period, 1617 pieces of amniotic sacs were collected and 5262 pieces of
amniotic membrane allografts were prepared for clinical use in rehabilitative surgery.
9.2.2 Processing of radiation sterilized human cancellous bone allografts
Cancellous bone allografts were prepared from human femoral heads and condyle of long bones. For this,
bones were collected in sterile poly pack from clinically acceptable live donors undergoing surgical treatment,
such as excised femoral head in fracture neck of femur (FNF), in replacement hemiarthoplasty or in total hip
replacement (THR). After procurement, bone tissues were properly labeled and stored temporarily at -40ºC.
Bones were then transported to the tissue banking laboratory (TBL) in cool box. In TBL, bones were stored in
a freezer (-40 or -80ºC) temporarily until processing. During processing, bones were removed from freezer for
thawing and were kept in a glass beaker containing sterile distilled water and were placed in a temperature
controlled water bath for three hours at 60ºC for pasteurization. After pasteurization, the bones were
preserved at - 40ºC deep freezer for at least overnight. All soft tissues were removed from bones and then cut
into pieces of different shapes and sizes using electric bandsaw and were placed in a sterile conical flask. All
these works were done aseptically. The bone chips/segments from individual donors were washed separately
with sterile distilled water several times at room temperature (±25ºC) using an electric shaker to remove
blood. The bone pieces were then washed with warm (50ºC) sterile distilled water to remove fatty material
using water bath shaker at 50ºC. Finally, the bone pieces were rinsed with cold sterile distilled water for 2-3
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times. After washing, the bone pieces were transferred to freeze drying rack and kept in a freezer (-40ºC) till
freeze drying. The bone pieces were freeze dried at -500C. Freeze-dried bone pieces were triple packed in
polyethylene envelope, properly labeled under laminar flow cabinet and sterilized by gamma irradiation at the
dose of 25 kGy. After sterility test, the bone grafts were supplied to the hospitals as per requirements for use
in reconstructive surgery. During the period, 680 raw bone tissues were collected from different hospitals and
9584 cc of freeze dried radiation sterilized bone chips, blocks, dowels etc. were prepared for clinical use in
orthopaedic reconstruction.
9.2.3 Processing of frozen irradiated massive bone allografts
Long bones, such as femur, tibia, fibula etc. were collected from seronegative live donor after total knee
replacement (TKR) operation, corrective osteotomy and primary traumatic limb amputation surgery. After
procurement, the bones were temporarily preserved at –40ºC in the hospitals/clinics and were then transported
to the tissue banking laboratory in insulated cool box and preserved under frozen condition (–80ºC) until the
processing began. For processing, the frozen long (massive) bones were first thawed to room temperature and
then the bone marrow as well as the remnants of muscles attached to the bones were removed using sterile
surgical instruments under aseptic condition. Then the bones were treated with providone iodine solution for
30 minutes and washed several times with plenty of sterile distilled water to remove blood. After proper
washing, the bones were first packaged and vacuum sealed in polyethylene package and wrapped with fabric
and again vacuum sealed in another outer layer of polyethylene package and labeled with graft identification
number, dose and date of gamma irradiation, preservation conditions, expiry date etc. Finally, the bones were
packaged and vacuum-sealed in a third layer of polyethylene. The bones were then placed in an insulated cool
box and the cool box was kept in deep freezer (–80ºC) for at least overnight. For sterilization at the dose of 25
kGy, the cool box with the frozen bones was transferred to the gamma irradiator. After irradiation, the bones
were preserved at –80ºC and supplied to hospitals/clinics after sterility testing. During the period, 07 massive
bones were processed for clinical use in limb salvage surgery.
9.2.4 Processing of demineralized human bone granules for use in oral and dental surgery
For demineralized bone granule preparation, pasteurized bones were cut into pieces (cortico-cancellous and
cancellous bone pieces) and washed with sterile distilled water several times at suitable temperature to
remove blood and fatty materials. The bone pieces were then treated with chloroform: methanol (1:1) solution
(for defatting) and then made granules using sterile mortar and pestles under aseptic condition. The bone
granules were demineralized with 0.6 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) for three consecutive cycles with each cycle
consisting of 90 minutes. After each cycle, the granules in HCl were subjected to centrifugation for 10
minutes at 4000 rpm. The demineralized bone granules were then washed first with phosphate buffer solution
(pH 7.0) to neutralize the activity of acid followed by washing again several times with sterile distilled water.
The granules were then frozen at least overnight at –40ºC, and then freeze dried at –50ºC for approximately
24 hours. Under the laminar air flow the freeze dried bone granules were then dispensed in 2 cc plastic vials;
the vials were wrapped in polyethylene pouches, labeled, and sterilized by gamma irradiation (25 kGy). The
demineralized bone granules were supplied to hospitals/clinics on demand from dental surgeons. During the
period, 34 vial demineralized bone granule were prepared for clinical use in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
9.2.5 Quality control of radiation-sterilized tissue allografts (amnion and bone)
Tissue procurement, processing, labeling, quality control practices were performed in accordance with
approved standard operating procedure and were documented properly. After sterilization of tissue allografts,
gamma irradiated tissues from every donor were checked for the presence of viable microorganisms. For this
purpose, small bone pieces from each donor were gamma sterilized under similar conditions and was
inoculated in test tubes containing sterile media viz., nutrient broth, brain-heart infusion broth, thioglycollate
broth and Sabouraud Dextrose broth. The tubes were observed up to 14 days for any type of microbial
growth. If no contamination found, then the particular batch was released for dispatch to the hospitals. During
the period, 1273 amnion samples and 642 bone samples were tested.
9.2.6
Primary culture of human epidermal keratinocytes: Comparative study between dissociation
culture and skin explant culture
Human keratinocytes primary cultures are commonly established by traditional feeder dependent dissociation
method and also by skin explant culture method. In the cell culture laboratory of TBBRU we used both
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
methods for in vitro cultivation of human epidermal keratinocytes in serum containing medium with the aim
to find out a rapid, simple, reliable and cost effective technique for high quality progenitor keratinocytes
culture. A comparative study was performed between these two methods and effect of different parameters
(donor age, sample storage time, attachment factor, and serum concentration) on keratinocyte culture was also
examined. In feeder-dependent method, keratinocytes were isolated by cold trypsinization technique and were
cultured on mitotically inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Highest Keratinocytes count (1.57×106
cells/ml) and percentage of cell viability (95%) was obtained when cells were isolated after 18-24 hours of
skin collection from youngest (7 years old) donor. In explants culture, keratinocytes were first observed
growing out of the explants between 36 and 48 hour. Keratinocytes were distributed throughout the culture as
single large cell or localized in small loosely connected groups. The proliferation potential of keratinocytes
from younger donor (<10 years old) was higher than old donors. It is observed that explant culture from fresh
skin (within 24 hours of collection) of younger donor (below 10 years old), using 15 % serum concentration
was simple, lucrative and more convenient method of keratinocyte culture in comparison with dissociated cell
culture. However, despite the efforts to characterize and purify keratinocyte cells from human skin, still there
is a need for improved reliable techniques to isolate high quality keratinocytes stem cells (holoclone) and
propagate them in culture, preferably in the absence of any animal product and feeder layer.
9.2.7
Extraction and characterization of hydroxyapatite from natural sources
Hydroxyapatite (osteoconductive, non-toxic, non-immunogenic Ca-P apatite which have crystallographic
similarity with natural bone minerals) was extracted from bovine cortical bone by both low and high
temperature sintering and also synthesized from eggshell by hydrothermal process and biomimetric synthesis
to fabricate biocompatible scaffold for bone tissue engineering aiming to use as an alternative to bone
allografts in the treatment of skeletal defects. The product was characterized by PIXE, XRD and SEM. In our
study, pure microphase (145.7 – 339.8 nm) non-stoichiometric HAp was extracted from bovine cortical bone
through sintering at 800 – 950 0C. Now, we are working on the development of porous composite scaffolds of
HA-chitosan-gelatin and HA-chitosan-collagen by thermally induced phase separation technique and crosslinking of the scaffolds using radiation technology.
9.3
Services Rendered
During the period (July 2013 – June 2014), 4258 pieces of radiation sterilized amnion membrane allografts
(including eye grafts) and 9926 cc bone (including 4 deep frozen massive bone allograft and 6 vial
demineralized bone granule) allografts have been supplied to the different hospitals/clinics throughout the
country. Using these grafts, around 500 burn, skin-wound patients & opthalmological defective patients and
about 280 orthopaedic defective patients were treated successfully and were restored to normal health.
9.4
Public and Professional Awareness Activities
Tissue transplant surgeries improve life quality, even save life of thousands of people. But these miraculous
surgeries are possible only because of the generosity of donor families and the commitment of people who
make the decision to donate. In our country, the majority people are familiar with the concept of blood
transfusion and organ transplantation but the concept of tissue transplantation is relatively new to them. To
make the concept familiar and to explain the scientific ground of transplantation, two seminars were arranged
at TBBRU during this period. Beside these, discussion meeting with physicians were arranged regularly to
increase professional awareness.
10.
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
10.1
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE &ALLIED SCIENCES
NINMAS (former INMU) is the apex Nuclear Medicine facility in Bangladesh and it is located in
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) premise. The Institutes provides medical imaging
using nuclear techniques and therapeutic treatment services.
10.1.1
Objectives

To improve and upgrade Nuclear Medicine facilities in Bangladesh.

To render specialized medical services to the people using nuclear technology.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

To conduct training of physicians, physicists, radiopharmacists and technologists in the field of nuclear
medicine.

To conduct academic and research activities.

To coordinate and standardize the activities of all nuclear medicine establishments of BAEC.
10.1.2 Major Activities
The services rendered by the institute are:
A) Clinical (both diagnostic and therapeutic)
B)
C)
Academic and
Research and Development
A.
Clinical Services
Clinical services are provided under the following divisions:

Scintigraphy Division

Nuclear Cardiology Division

Nuclear Nephrology Division

In-vitro Division

Thyroid Division and

Ultrasound and Color Doppler Division
Diagnostic Activities

The institute is equipped with 3 SPECT facilities. The Scintigraphic studies are: Bone scan, Brain scan,
Kidney (DTPA,DMSA), GFR, Hepatobiliary, HIDA, Lymphoscintigraphy, GI bleeding, Thyroid Scan,
parathyroid, Salivary, Cardiac and Testicles, Lung Perfusion etc.

Thyroid Uptake and Imaging.

BMD (Bone Mineral Densitometry) for early detection of osteoporosis/osteopania.

Conventional and Power & Color Doppler ultrasound Imaging. At present there are 5 Color Doppler’s
including one 4D, one 3D and three 2D machines. All sorts of diagnostic USG, including normal B-scan
of different organs, HRUS of superficial organs and Color Doppler of vascular system are routinely
performed.

Hormone Analysis: All thyroids related hormones likeT3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4, LH, FSH, pituitary
hormones, estrogen, progesterone, prolactine, testosterone, follicular stimulating and leutinizing
hormones, Tumour Marker Tg, CEA, Calcitonin etc.
Therapeutic Activities

The therapeutic component of our activity is extensively in the treatment of thyroid cancer and
hyperthyroid patients using I-131.

P-32 therapy for myeloproliferative disease.

Strontium-90 for pterygium, corneal neovascularization and squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctive.

I-131 labeled MIBG for diagnosis and therapy of neuroendocrine tumors.

Polycythaemia Vera, Metastatic bone pain, Pleural effusion, malignant ascities, radionuclide
synovectomy etc.
Patients Investigated and Income
Number of Patient
Total Income (in Lac Taka)
63,377
3,55.63
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
B.
Academic Activities

NINMAS is the only institute in the country where a postgraduate degree M.Phil (Nuclear Medicine)
course has conducted for the medical graduates under Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
(BSMMU). The number of students passed was 4 in the year 2013-2014.

During this period 4 students completed M.Phil thesis from supervised by the NINMAS personnel under
BSMMU.

Seven doctors completed their one year training program in the field of Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound
from this Institute.

Six (2 physicians and 3 Technologists) are doing DAT online education program.

Weekly journal review as continuous education program was conducted on recent Nuclear Medicine
&Allied Sciences related works regularly in this institute.

Scheduled lectures were delivered to post graduate of different disciplines students of BSMMU.
Training/Workshop/Seminar/Conferences hosted at/by NINMAS

Expert Mission on DATOL Training - Website use and National Program Management under IAEA/RCA
Project “Building Capacity with Distance Assisted Training for Nuclear Medicine Professionals
(RAS/6/064)” at NINMAS, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, BSM Medical University Campus
Dhaka; 13 - 15 August, 2013.

National Training Program on PET/CT (BGD/6/025) under BGD6025 / Improving the Management of
Oncological, Cardiovascular and Infectious Diseases, Particularly Tuberculosis at NINMAS, Bangladesh
Atomic Energy Commission, BSM Medical University Campus Dhaka; 2 -6 June, 2014.

Seminar on “Upgradation of Protocol for Management of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma” Organized by
The Society of Nuclear Medicine Bangladesh (SNMB) In collaboration NINMAS, Bangladesh Atomic
Energy Commission (BAEC) on 12th June, 2014.
C.
Research and Development Activities
The institute has a significant volume of both large and small projects and programmes under the auspices of
Research and Development division.
Current Research Projects at NINMAS
IAEA/TC Project

IAEA TC Project BGD/6/025 “Improving the Management of Oncological, Cardiovascular and Infectious
Diseases, Particularly Tuberculosis”
IAEA/RCA Project

Strengthening Medical Physics through Education and Training (RAS/6/038)

Improving Cancer Management with Hybrid Nuclear Medicine Imaging (RAS/6/061)

Building Capacity with Distance Assisted Training For Nuclear Medicine Professionals (RAS/6/064).
RCA/UNDP Project

Promoting and Accelerating Nuclear SPECT/PET Imaging Technologies in the Region.
CRP (Coordinated Research Project with IAEA) Project

Development of Quantitative Nuclear Medicine Imaging for Optimized Patient Specific Dosimetry
(E2.10.07).

Doctoral CRP Project E2.40.19 “Advances in Medical Imaging Techniques”
Ministry of Science & Technology Project

Establishment of Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography (PET-CT) Technology with
Cyclotron facilities.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
In-House Project

Changing trend pattern incidences of differentiated thyroid carcinoma

Mode of presentation of young patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Role of low dose radioiodine in remnant ablation in thyroid cancer and comparison with high dose.

Demographic pattern of patients and color Doppler assessment of lower limb vessels at INMU

Correlation of PI and RI of umbilical and middle cerebral vessels of foetus of normal pregnancy with
those in mothers with carcinoma of thyroid.

Relationship between sonographically found fatty change in liver and biochemical findings (LFT and
lipid profile) and patient’s height, weight, abdominal circumference

Comparison of perabdominal and pervaginal ultrasound findings of BPCO with hormone findings

Colour Doppler and Power Dopplers evaluation of solid thyroid nodule to predict malignancy.

Duplex study of vertebral arteries in patients.

Assessment of carotid vessels in DM and TIA.

Musculo skeletal ultrasonography of different limb joints.

Duplex study of portal vein in non - cirrhotic condition.

Duplex study of uterine artery to predict pre- eclampsia. Case- control study.

Duplex study of penile vessels in erectile dysfunction. (Pharmaceutical augmented).

Less fetal movements and oligohydraamnios associated with high S/D ratio of umbilical artery.
10.2
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, DHAKA
The following service oriented works were successfully accomplished:10.2.1 Diagnostic Services
In Vivo Procedures
Routine diagnostic services:
Scintigraphic studies of Brain, Bone, Liver, Hepatobiliary, Kidney (DTPA & DMSA), Cardiac, HIDA,
Lymphoscintigraphy GI Bleeding, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Salivary and Testicles etc.
In Vitro Procedures
Different types of hormone analysis i.e. T3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4, TG, FSH, LH, Oestrogen, Progesterone,
Testosterone, Prolactine, PSA, Tg, Ca-125 and Calcitonin etc.
Ultrasound and Colour Doppler Imagine
Conventional Ultrasonography & Doppler Ultrasound studies were routinely done as an associated modality
to in vivo diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures which plays an important role for the diagnosis of various
diseases.
10.2.2 Therapeutic Service
Radionuclide therapy services were applied to the following cases:
Thyroid cancer & Thyrotoxicosis etc. routinely were done. In addition to this treatment was given to the
patients of Hypothyroidism and IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorder).
10.2.3 Health Service and Revenue Collection
Last financial year (2013– 2014) a total of 32,931 patients was given health services from this Centre and
Total revenue collection was Tk. 1,52,23,550.00 (Taka One Crore fifty two lac twenty three thousand five
hundred fifty) only.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10.2.4 Research Activities
Various Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences related research works are being done in this Center
and results were published in national and international journals. About 15 research papers have been
published last year in National/International journals.
10.3
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, MITFORD
INMAS, Mitford is situated in the campus of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital in the old
part of Dhaka city. A brief description of the services provided by this centre is highlighted below.
10.3.1 Scintigraphy

Skeletal scintigraphy-Plannar & SPECT

Hepatobiliary imaging.

Gastro-intestinal Scintigraply.

Parathyroid imaging- Plannar & SPECT-CT

SPECT-CT whole body scan

Testicular Scan.
10.3.2 Nuclear Nephrology

DTPA renogram & camera GFR

DTPA captopril renogram

DMSA renal scan
10.3.3 Thyroid Section
Thyroid section deals with both diagnosis and therapy of thyroid disorders.
Diagnosis

Thyroid Uptake test: (RAIU) to exclude thyroiditis from thyrotoxicosis and for dose determination in
cases of thyrotoxicosis.

Thyroid scan: To see the size of the thyroid and to evaluate the functional status of the gland or a nodule.

Ultrasonogram: High resolution ultrasonogram of the thyroid is also done in this division to see the
texture of the gland and nature of any nodule (anatomical delineation).

In-vitro tests: Huge numbers of hormone assay tests are done in our in-vitro division. T3, T4, TSH, FT3,
FT4, TG and anti-thyroid antibody levels are analyzed.

I-131 whole body scan.
Therapeutic

I-131 therapy for thyrotoxic patient.

Hyperthyroidism.

I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer
10.3.4 Radioimmunoassay Section

The in-vitro procedures include radioimmunoassay of hormones, The most common label used in this
section is I-125 which may be attached to an analytic as in radioimmunoassay (RIA) or to a reagent
(antibody) as in radioimmunometric assay (IRMA).

Assays commonly done are the following: Serum total T4, total T3, free T4, free T3, serum TSH, serum
prolactin, serum follicular stimulating hormone, serum testosterones, serum leutinizing hormone, etc.
10.3.5 Bone Mineral Densitometry
Another most important diagnostic service at INMAS, Mitford is Bone Mineral Densitometry (BMD), which
gives us detail information about the degeneration of bone related to age and other pathological cause.
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10.3.6 Ultrasound & Colour Doppler Division
Ultrasound imaging system is playing a very important role in Bangladesh .Trained and reputed manpower is
available in this center and complicated cases get enormous benefit from their expertise & experience.
A.
Diagnostics
i)

General Purpose & High Resolution B-Mode
All sorts of abdominal USG: Hepatobiliary system, renal system, gynaecological, etc.

Pregnancy related: pregnancy profiles, biophysical profile, scan for anomalies.

Small parts USG with high frequency probe: breast, testes, eye, thyroid, parotid, brain, etc.

Musculoskeletal USG: Hip joint;

Superficial USG: Subcutaneous lesions
ii) Doppler
Various Colour and Power Doppler studies are done:


Peripheral vascular Doppler: for PVD, DVT, varicose veins etc.
Portal venous Doppler: for cirrhosis, portal hypertension.

Carotid Doppler: For ischemia, stenosis;

Renal Doppler: For renal artery stenosis, transplant study;

Penile Doppler: For erectile dysfunction;

Umbilical cord Doppler: IUGR, placental insufficiency;

Tumor vascularity and Testicular torsion.
iii) Transrectal: Prostate
iv) Transvaginal: Pelvic pathologies. Infertility cases for folliculometry
B
i)
Invasive
Biopsy: USG guided biopsy from different organs, e.g., kidney, liver, tumor, thyroid, etc.
ii)
Aspiration: Aspiration of liver abscess, pleural effusion, ascites, etc. These are meant for therapeutic
purposes as well as cytology and histopathology.
10.3.7 CT scan

Brain

Abdominal organs

Chest
10.3.8 Research Activities

Comparison study between MRI imaging & radionuclide bone scan in spinal metastasis - going on.

Pattern of bony metastasis in young patients age below 20 years with Ewing’s sarcoma in radionuclide
bone scan - going on.

Role of ultrasound elastroscan in sctigraphically cold thyroid nodule – going on.

Comparison study between DTPA renogram with camera GFR with thickness of intima in Diabetic
patients – going on.
10.3.9 Academic Activities

Lectures are delivered to M-Phil students which is conducted by the NINMAS under the BSMMU

Lecture and demonstration classes for the 3rd, 4th & 5th year MBBS students of Sir
Medical College who are placed at this center by rotation.

On-job training for honorary trainee doctors.

Seminar is held jointly by the INMAS, Mitford and SSMCH on different topics.
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10.3.10 Health Service and Revenue Collection
The number of patients with types of services provided during the period.
Name of Month
July, 2013
August, 2013
September, 2013
October, 2013
November, 2013
December, 2013
January, 2014
February, 2014
March, 2014
April, 2014
May, 2014
June, 2014
Total =
Number of Patients
1863
1210
2182
1461
1771
1466
1745
1962
2099
2083
2181
2340
22363
Monthly Income (Taka)
7,28,550.00
4,67,650.00
8,50,700.00
5,35,850.00
6,92,600.00
6,03,350.00
6,90,100.00
7,55,650.00
8,87,700.00
10,16,200.00
10,91,000.00
11,61,950.00
94,81,250.00
10.4
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, CHITTAGONG
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Chittagong is one of the oldest Nuclear Medicine Institute in
Bangladesh and was established in 1970. Modernization of this institute was completed on 30th June 2008.
This institute is presently functioning with facilities like Dual Head & Single Head SPECT Gamma Camera,
CT Scanner, Thyroid Scanner, Ultrasonogram, Colour Doppler and In-Vitro Laboratory for
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) with Computerized Gamma Well Counter and other necessary facilities. During
the period form 1st July 2013 to 30th June 2014, a total of 46,015 diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were
performed in this institute from which revenue collection was 2,04.38,500/-.
10.4.1
Routine Diagnostic Activities
i) Scintigraphic procedures
During the period under report patients attended for various diagnostic investigations like scintigraphy of
bone, kidneys, thyroid, brain, liver, and other static and dynamic studies. Gamma Camera was used for these
studies. Renal differential/split functional analysis (Renogram) is a non-invasive but informative procedure
among these.
ii) In-vitro studies (radioimmunoassay)
Estimation of thyroid-related hormones like T3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4, & TG and also several other hormones
like LH, FSH, Prolactin, Testosterone, Progesterone, Oestradiole, AFP and Cortisol. These hormones were
assayed in this institute by radioimmunoassay technique with computerized system using IAEA data
processing software.
iii) Ultrasonography
Ultrasonographic examination is routinely performed in this institute. As a result a good number of patients
were able to receive this service. Apart from assessment of Pregnancy, Ultrasonography of Liver, Spleen,
Pancreas, Kidneys, Urinary Bladder, Uterus, Ovaries, Prostate, Thyroid, Brain, etc. were also performed.
iv) Colour Doppler
Different Vascular diseases are diagnosed by colour doppler. Placental circulation can be diagnosed by colour
doppler during pregnancy and by observing the blood circulation, we can differentiate normal and abnormal
tissues.
v) CT Scan
By CT scan different diseases of brain, lung, chest & abdomen is diagnosed accurately.
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10.4.2 Treatment procedures
A considerable number of thyroid disorders like Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism & Thyroid cancer patient
were treated in this institute. A total No. of 161 hyperthyroid patients were treated by radio-iodine therapy and
62 thyroid cancer patients were treated by radio-iodine ablation therapy. During the period a total number of
13 eye patients were treated by using Sr.-90 beta-applicator for pterygium, corneal vascularization, and
chronic conjunctivitis diseases.
10.4.3 Health Service and Revenue Collection
Month
July, 2013
August, 2013
September, 2013
October, 2013
November, 2013
December, 2013
January, 2014
February, 2014
March, 2014
April, 2014
May, 2014
June, 2014
Number of Patients
3491
2725
4521
3203
3750
3379
3808
4512
4642
3957
4078
3949
Monthly Income (Taka)
1,460,350.00
1,156,550.00
1,848,050.00
1,304,300.00
1,544,700.00
1,342,250.00
1,568,450.00
1,859,600.00
2,067,800.00
2,077,950.00
2,098,100.00
2,110,400.00
46015
20,438,500.00
Total =
10.4.4 Training Arranged
DAT Programme: A two years long training programme is going on in this centre in regional
cooperative agreement with IAEA/RCA and Australian Agency for International Development.
Currently two students are enrolled in this programme.
10.5
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, RAJSHAHI
10.5.1 Activities
The activities being carried out in this institute are as follows:
(i) Diagnostic (ii) Therapeutic (iii) Research and Development (iv) Education (v) Publication
(i) Diagnostic Work
The following routine diagnostic works are done in this Institute:
1. Thyroid Studies, 2. Brain Scan, 3. Renal Studies, 4. Bone Scan, 5. GIT Scan and 6. Ultrasonography, 7.
Color Doppler, 8. USG guided FNAC and aspiration of peritoneal fluid and 9. RIA & IRMA (T 3, T4, TSH,
FT3, FT4, Prolactin, Testosterone, FSH, LH, Progesterone, Tg).
(ii) Therapeutic Works
(a) 131I Therapy for Thyrotoxicosis. (b) 131I Therapy for Thyroid Cancer (c) Beta Radiation therapy
certain Eye diseases e.g. Pterygium, Vascularised corneal ulcer etc.
for
(iii) Research & Development Work
Various Research programmes are going on in relation to hypothyroidism, Thyrotoxicosis, well-differentiated
thyroid cancers, renal diseases, fetal maturity, hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases by using in vivo and in
vitro nuclear techniques and ultrasound.
10.5.2 Income
No. of Patients
No. of Investigations
Income (Taka)
21,305
36,199
1,13,68,950.00
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10.6
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, SYLHET
10.6.1 Regular Work
A Total of 19452 Patients was enrolled for different tests in the Year July 2013 to June 2014. For different
tests month-wise, a total number of patients are given bellow:
Year
2013
Month
July
No. of Patients
Aug. Sept. Oct.
1569
2014
Nov. Dec.
1293 1893 1328 1487
1093
Jan.
Feb.
March April
1582 1697
1848
2023
May
1809
June
1830
10.6.2 Income
Total Income in the Year July, 2013- June 2014 was Tk.89,60,200/-.
10.7
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, RANGPUR
10.7.1 Introduction
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Rangpur is located in the northern part of the country in the
premises of Rangpur Medical College Hospital. The centre provides diagnostic & therapeutic services to the
people of Northern part of Bangladesh covering greater Rangpur, part of greater Bogra & Dinajpur using
Nuclear technology & ultrasound system. Since inception in 1989 the centre made a great impact in this
region for the betterment of health services. During the period from July 2013 to June 2014 a total number of
patients diagnosed & treated are 15,099 & revenue earned amountsTk. 56,48,150/-.
10.7.2 Activities
The activities being carried out in this centre are: 1. Diagnostic 2. Therapeutic 3.Research & development 4.
Education 5. Publication.
i)
Diagnostic Services
The following Diagnostic services are done in this centre include a) Thyroid Studies b) Renal Studies c) Bone
Scan d) Brain Scan e) Liver Scan f) Tubal Patency g) Ultrasonography of various organs and h)
Radioimmunoassay of thyroid hormones e.g. FT3, FT4 & Prolactin.
ii)
Therapeutic Services

Iodine-131 Therapy for Thyrotoxicosis

Iodine-131 Therapy for Thyroid Cancer

Beta Radiation Therapy for Pterygium, Vascularised Corneal Ulcer etc.
10.7.3 Research and Development Work
By using invivo & in vitro nuclear techniques & ultrasound, various R & D programmes are going in relation
to hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, thyroid cancers, renal diseases, foetal maturity & hepatobiliary diseases,
scientific discussions on journals collected through Internet are usually made time to time.
10.7.4 Income
Attendance of patients and revenue collection during July, 2013 to June, 2014.
Sl. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Months
July 2013
August 2013
September 2013
October 2013
November 2013
December 2013
January 2014
February 2014
No. of Patients
1,296
1,113
1,665
1,276
1,204
920
977
1,268
68
Revenue Earned (Tk.)
4,44,100/3,60,900/5,59,900/4,13,000/3,93,000/2,86,250/3,24,250/4,33,550/-
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
9.
10.
11.
12.
March 2014
1,563
5,90,750/April 2014
1,354
6,47,850/May 2014
1,114
5,50,400/June 2014
1,349
6,44,200/Total =
15,099
56,48,150/10.7.5 Academic Activities
1. The centre is carrying out academic activities in Collaboration with the Department of Physiology,
Endocrinology, Gyenocology & Oncology Dept. of Rangpur Medical College Hospital.
2.
Arranged scientific & technical discussions on Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasonography for our newly
appointed doctors & scientists.
3.
INMAS, Rangpur also offered three months industrial attachment training programme for the final year
students of Rangpur Polytechnical Institute.
4.
Lecture/demonstration to the students of Rangpur Medical College about the role & procedures of
Nuclear Medicine.
10.8
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, MYMENSINGH
10.8.1 Patient Management
All equipments of this Institute are working properly. A number of new studies were introduced with SPECTCT gamma camera which are unique to the Institute. Service Charge income has been increased in a large
scale. The information of the facilities and services of the centre are available in a website:
www.inmasmym.org which are updated regularly. System of patient appointment through internet is in the
pipeline. During the period of 1st July 2013 to 30th June 2014 the following number of patients has been
evaluated for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in this centre:
Number of investigations & patient treatment performed
Income (Taka)
46340
24611850/-
10.8.2 Research and Development Work
During this period the following research & development work were undertaken some of which were
completed:

Autoimmune thyroiditis in women of child bearing age and its association with thyroid function and
thyroid antibody status.

The added benefit of hybrid SPECT/CT in the diagnosis of bone metastasis in patients with breast cancer.

Measurement of uniformity and multiple head registration (MHR)/centre of rotation (COR) of a newly
installed hybrid SPECT/CT at INMAS, Mymensingh.

Color doppler sonography and resistivity index in the differential diagnosis of hepatic neoplasm.
10.9
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, DINAJPUR
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Dinajpur was established primarily in the year 1982 at
Dinajpur Sadar Hospital campus to serve the endemic goiter zone of greater Dinajpur and Rangpur district. In
the following three decades the centre served a huge number of patients with Thyroid Disordes.
10.9.1 Activities
Both Diagnostic and Therapeutic facilities are available here.
i) Diagnostic
Both In-vivo and In-vitro techniques are used in this center for diagnosis of diseases.
(a)

In-vivo technique: The following tests are performed here for diagnosis of various diseases.
Thyroid Uptake: This test is performed with thyroid uptake system to determine the function of thyroid
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
gland.

Nuclear Imaging: Diseases of bone, brain, liver, kidney, thyroid gland etc. are detected by taking images
of the respective organs with SPECT machine.

BMD: Bone Mineral Densitometry (BMD) is used to assess bone mineral content of the patient for
detection of osteoporosis and osteopenia.

Renogram: This test is performed with SPECT machine to determine the fnctional status of kidneys.
(b) In-vitro technique: Thyroid related hormones (T3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4, and Tg) are being estimated in the
lab by Radio Immunoassay (RIA) technique with modern instruments.
(c) Ultrasonogram with color Doppler: Ultrasonogram both conventional, 3D, live 3D and color Doppler
ultrasound are available here.
(d) Therapeutic: (i) Radioactive Iodine (I-131) is used for treatment of thyrotoxicosis and thyroid cancer.
(ii) Sr-90 is used after Pterygium operation of eye.
The number of patients attended here from July 2013 to June 2014 was 8,422 and Tk. 36,63,750/- (Thirty six
lac sixty three thousand seven hundred fifty fifty) only collected as investigation fees.
10.10 INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, BARISAL
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Barisal is situated in the campus of Shere Bangla Medical
College & Hospital. The Institute delivers its service to the patients attending Sher-E-Bangla Medical College
hospital for treatment and also to the people of Barisal division & as well as people from neighboring
districts, like Madaripur, Goplaganj & Bagerhat. The Institute is equipped with two computerized gamma
camera , One small organ scanner, BMD, thyroid uptake, 4D Ultrasonogram and Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
laboratory,
10.10.1 Activities
i) Diagnostic Activities

Ultrasonography & Color Doppler: Ultrasonography is the main diagnostic tool of the Institute.
Around 80% of patients are handled through this system. Sonography of abdominal organs, thyroid
gland, pediatric brain, testes, mammary gland etc. is highly popular among the referring physicians.
Colour doppler study of the peripheral vessels, carotid arteries and other organs is being done routinely.
Endocavitary scan and 4D Ultrasonography of fetus & different organs are also done here.

RIA laboratory : Serum T3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4, FSH, LH, Prolactin, Progesterone, Testosterone are
confidently estimated on weekly.

Nuclear Medicine: Bone scan, Renal scan, Renogram, Thyroid scans are routinely done.
ii) Therapeutic Activities

I-131 therapy: I-131 therapy is given to Hyperthyroid & Ca- thyroid patients.

Follow-up: Toxic & Ca thyroid Patients are then followed up periodically for the rest of their lives.

Beta-radiation: Beta-radiation is applied to Postoperative Pterygium patients using Sr-90 source.
iii) Research and Academic Activities

Disease spectrum of referred cases in Nuclear Medicine.

Discussions of Journals collected through Internet are done time to time.
10.10.2 Service and Income
No. of patients
Total Income (Taka)
19948
78,71,500/-
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10.11
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, KHULNA
10.11.1 Introduction
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Khulna is located in the South-west part of the country in
the premises of Khulna Medical College Hospital. The institute provides services to the people of greater
Khulna and nearby districts using nuclear technology and Ultrasound system and made a great impact in this
region of the country for betterment of health services.
10.11.2 Activities
The activities of the institute during the period of 2013-2014 may be divided in the following groups: (i)
Clinical services. (ii) Academic. (iii) Research and Development.
i) Clinical Service Provided
SPECT
(1) SPECT Liver Scan, (2) SPECT Kidney Scan, (3) SPECT Bone Scan, (4) SPECT 99m-HMPAO Cerebral
perfusion imaging, (5) SPECT DTPA Cerebral imaging and
(6) SPECT Tc-MIBI parathyroid imaging
Nuclear Imaging
(1) Thyroid Scan, (2) Liver-spleen Scan, (3) Bone Scan, (4) Brain Scan, (5) Renal Scan , (6) Renogram and
(7) Whole Body Radioiodine Scan.
In-vivo non-imaging study
Radioactive Iodine Uptake test.
In vitro nuclear medicine procedure (Radioimmunoassay)
Hormones: T3, FT3, T4, FT4, TSH, TMAb, FSH, LH, Prolactine, Progesterone, Testosterone, Estradiol,
Cortisol,
Cancer marker: AFP, PSA, Thyroglobulin.
ii) Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine
 Treatment of Graves’ disease, Toxic Multinodular goitre and Toxic adenoma using low dose Radioiodine
– 131.
 Treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer using high dose Radioiodine – 131.
 Brachy therapy of eye using Sr-90 beta applicator in Post-operative Pterygium.
iii) Ultrasound
 General purpose: Abdominal organs, Pregnancy, Paediatric ultrasound.
 High resolution ultrasonography: Thyroid, Breast, Testis.
 Ultrasound guided aspiration: Liver abscess, Pleural effusion.
 Transvaginal ultrasound: Uterus, Ovaries, Ectopic pregnancy.
 Transrectal ultrasound.
iv) Colour Doppler Ultrasound
(i) Carotid and vertebral artery Doppler, (ii) Peripheral vascular Doppler, (iii) Liver Doppler study, (iv)
Renal Doppler study, (v) Aortic aneurysm evaluation and (vi) Pregnancy evaluation.
v) Thyroid Clinic
Nuclear Medicine Physicians of the institute offer medical consultation for the patients of various thyroid
diseases. Patients are getting advantages of treatment facilities with all diagnostic support for thyroid problem
in one station.
10.11.3 Research and Development Activities
 Outcome of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with infertility following thyroxine replacement
 Scintigraphic assessment of renal function in Diabetic patients using renogram
 Use of skeletal scintigraphy and tumour marker study in the management of CA Breast patients
10.11.4 Income
During the reporting period, a total number of 26,599 patients were enrolled and total income was
Tk.1,10,78,750/10.11.5 Training Programme
 Post-graduate students and Internee doctors of Medicine Department, Khulna Medical College received
training on Thyroid disease management from Thyroid Clinic.
 Clinical students of Khulna Medical College, Students of Khulna University of Engineering and
Technology and Khulna Polytechnique Institute were placed for theoretical and practical classes.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10.12 INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, BOGRA
The Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Bogra is a government institute for
specialized and applicable research oriented health services. The government fund and labours are dedicated
for the well being of mankind. To provide nuclear medicine health services to the patients of Bogra district
and its adjacent territory, this institute was established. INMAS, Bogra was established along with other three
institutes as a common project. The foundation stone was laid on 1995. Its construction was started in early
1997 and completed in late 1997 and started functioning thereafter.
Services of the Institute
The institute is rendering services through the following activities
A. Diagnostic activities
1. Scintigraphy section
a) By single and dual head gamma camera.
Scans preformed to diagnose diseases: low-dose iodine scan of whole body, post therapy scan of whole
body, bone scan, renal scan, liver scan, renogram, hepatobilliary scan, planner brain scan, thyroid scan etc.
b) Radioactive iodine uptake of thyroid gland.
2. Ultrasonography section

Diagnostic USG.

USG guided aspiration of pleural effusion, ascites, abscess etc.
3. In-vitro section

Estimation of serum level of T3, T4, TSH, FT3, FT4.
B. Therapeutic activities
Radiation therapy to different diseases

Hyperthyroidism.

Differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Post-operative pterygium and vascularized corneal ulcer.
C. Research and Development Activities

Thesis of post-graduate students.

Disease spectrum of referred cases in INMAS, Bogra.

Diffuse changes in liver parenchyma of hypothyroid patients.

Thyroid status of different type of ectopic thyroid before and after treatment.

Thyroid status in ignored huge goitrous patients.

Thyroid status of female patients having history of infertility.
D. Academic Activities
Scheduled lectures and practical classes are delivered to the students of
Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College

Bogra Polytechnique Institute.

Institute of Health Technology, Bogra.
Immediate Plan

Estimation of Serum TG and anti Tg-Ab.

Color Deppler Ultrasonography.

To established a thyroid clinic.
Patients enrolled and revenue income in the period of July 2013-June 2014

Total patients : 13418

Income
: 70,24,950/- (Seventy lac twenty four thousand nine hundred fifty taka only).
10.13 INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, FARIDPUR
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Science (INMAS), Faridpur was established along with other three
institutes in Mitford, Comilla and Bogra as a common project. The institute is situated in the premises of
Faridpur medical college hospital. The foundation stone was led on 15 September 1995 by the then minister
of health and family planning, the people’s republic of Bangladesh. The construction was completed in early
1997 and the institute started running in October 1997. Patients from greater Faridpur district and adjacent
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
areas usually attend the centre to receive nuclear medicine services if required. The institute has been
rendering its services through its following divisions.
 Nuclear Scanning/Scintigraphy
 Thyroid Division
 In-Vitro Nuclear Medicine
 Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine
 Bone Densitometry
 Ultrasound Division
In the fiscal year 2013-2014, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Science (INMAS), Faridpur has done
the following diagnostic patient studies, patient therapy, research and development works. Total 16379
patients attended the institute in that fiscal year.
10.13.1 Patient Services
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Services
General Ultrasonogram(2D)
USG Guided FNAC
High resolution USG / TVS
Color Doppler Study
Thyroid Scan & Uptake
Renogram with or without GFR
Scintigraphy ( Bone Scan, other scans)
Radio iodine Therapy
Thyroid Hormones (T3 T4 TSH FT3 FT4 TG)
Follow up of thyroid patients
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinzing
Hormone (LH), Prolactin (PRL), Progesterone
and=
Total
11
Testosterone
10.13.2 Income
66,31,150/- Sixty six lac thirty one thousand one hundred and fifty only.
Number of Patients
8314
35
435
39
294
84
44
18
6097
79
16,379
940
10.13.3 Presentation in Seminars
1. Overview of BNOC; An workshop arranged in INMAS, Faridpur from 22/9/213 to 6/10/2014.
2. Workshop on use of radiation safety and control arranged in INMAS, Faridpur on 5/10/2014.
10.14
INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE & ALLIED SCIENCES, COMILLA
This institute is equipped with one Dual Head SPECT camera, two RIA counter, Bone Mineral densitometry
(BMD), One Conventional ultrasound and one Color Doppler Ultrasound machine. The centre also has
facility of Radio-iodine therapy for Hyperthyroidism and Ca-thyroid and -radiation in post surgery
pterygium cases.
10.14.1 Routine Activities
Number of Paying Patients = 15,871
Number of Free Patients
= 222
Total Patients
= 16,093
Total Income
= 75,41,650/10.14.2 New Activities

Tissue Banking

Training (6 months) on Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound.
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III. ENGINEERING AND GENERAL SERVICES
1.
ENGINEERING DIVISION, HQ
1.1 Objective of the Engineering Division
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission has been engaged in research and development (R & D) activities in
the various fields of Nuclear Science and Technology in the country. Under the Charter of Bangladesh
Atomic Energy Commission, Engineering Division (ED) has been entrusted with the responsibilities for
installation, testing and operation of various scientific, nuclear and engineering equipment, facilities and
building up & maintenance of physical infrastructures for smooth operation of R&D programs of BAEC. This
Division is also supposed to perform responsibilities for installation, operation and maintenance of proposed
2000 MW Rooppur Nuclear Power Project (RNPP) at Rooppur, Pabna. Following activities have been
performed by Engineering Division during 2013-2014 period.
1.2 Works contributed to various on-going ADP projects

Establishment of Radioactivity Testing and Monitoring Laboratory at Mongla, Khulna.

Establishment of positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) with Cyclotron
facilities, NINMUS.

Construction of 2000 MW Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (First Phase).

Establishment of Institute of Nuclear Medical Physics, AERE, Savar.

Infrastructure Development and Capacity Enhancement of Institute of Food and Radiation
Biology(IFRB), AERE, Savar
1.3 Already completed projects under direct and indirect supervision up to 2013-2014

Establishment of Atomic Energy Centre Chittagong (1st revision).

Accomplishment of Essential Activities to Implement 600MW (e) Rooppur Nuclear Power (RNP)
project, Pabna.

Upgrading of research and service facilities of nuclear medicine centres Bogra, Barishal, Khulna,
Mymensingh, Rangpur and production of TC-99 KIT

Strengthening of Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Savar, Dhaka.

Extension of CNM&U (Centre for Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound) Chittagong.

Extension of Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound Center at Sylhet, Chittagong, Rajshahi and Dinajpur.

Modernization of Centre for Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound Sylhet, Rajshahi, Dinajpur and Chittagong.

National Institute of Biotechnology (NIB) a Project of Ministry of Science and Information &
Communication Technology at Ganakbari, Savar, Dhaka.

BAEC, Head Quarter Complex at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207” Project.

Training Institute and Laboratories Facilities project at AERE, Savar.

Tandem Accelerator Facilities project at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Completed the Vertical Extension of BAEC, HQ Bhaban project ( from 5th to 6th floor)

Modernization of Centre for Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound Project, Chittagong

Modernization of Centre for Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound, Mitford, Comilla & Faridpur Project.

Strengthening of Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) Facilities, AERE, Savar.

Nuclear Medicine Centres Barisal, Khulna, Rangpur and Mymensingh.

Renovation of BSEC Cox’s Bazar and Upgradation of Pilot Plant.

Strengthening of Radiation Testing & Monitoring Laboratory, Chittagong.

Replacement of Damaged Decay Tank of the Research Reactor at AERE,Savar.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Extension and modernization of Research Facilities of Atomic Energy Centre Dhaka etc.
1.4 Works accomplished by the Division in 2013-2014
a) At BAEC HQ, Dhaka

Repair, maintenance of water supply pumps motor of set of fountain at BAEC, HQ.

Repair & rewinding of submersible pump-motors of fountain of BAEC, HQ.

Repair maintenance of 4ton split Air Conditioner of Committee room at BAEC, HQ.

Design, Estimation, Installation, Testing and commissioning of 6 ton split Air Conditioner at BAEC, HQ,
Dhaka.

Repair Maintenance and gas charging of 65 ton central air conditioning system at Dr. Anwar Hossain
auditorium at BAEC, HQ.

Installation, testing, running of photocell, magnetic contractors of 12050kg & 630kg lift at BAEC, HQ.

Repair, maintenance of 10hp pumps motor set of head quarter water supply system.
b) At BAEC Housing Colony, Banani, Dhaka

Renovation /repair and maintenance works of newly allotted and old allotted flat like C-type(old & new),
D-type building, hostel building, annex building, guest house building, pump house, guard room, security
shade, boundary etc at BAEC housing colony, Banani

Providing painting work outside of the existing C-type, D-type building, hostel building, guest house
building, pump house, guard room, security shade including necessary dismantling and replastering of
damaged cement plaster at BAEC housing colony, Banani.

Repair maintenance of Air Conditioner at Banani Guest House.

Cleaning of existing ground water reservoir & over head water tank at BAEC housing colony, Banani.

Supply, installation, testing, and commission of 4HP Centrifugal pump motor set and Associated
Plumbing and Electrical works at BAEC Housing colony Banani, Dhaka
c) Under RNPP Project at Pabna (Part-1)

Construction of Hearing Bone Bond (HBB) approach road for public address

Area ,80’dia helipad, improved of 40’dia helipad V-Shaped Entry road, 4’wide walk way, connecting
road of car parking area, Supply and installation of 1.50HP Submersible pump, Foundation Stone,
Structure with stone refitting, Mobile toilet Area and Other Related works for Foundation Stone Laying
ceremony of RNPP Project at Pabna (Part-2)

Repair and Maintenance works of Air Conditioner, Electrical, Sanitary, And

Plumbing at China Cottage for Foundation stone laying ceremony at RNPP Project, Rooppur, Pabna.

Construction of Approach road, Car Parking area and address area for
ceremony of RNPP Project at Pabna(Part-1)

Installation, Repair, Maintenance of 70 nos split & window air conditioners of China Cottage for the
inauguration ceremony of 2000MW RNPP Project at Pabna.

Event management including civil & event work of Foundation stone laying ceremony by the honorable
Prime Minister, People Republic of Bangladesh Government for establishment of RNPP Project at
Isshordhi, Shahapur, Pabna.
Foundation Stone Laying
d) At AERE, Savar, Dhaka

Supply, Insulation and Repair Maintenance work of IFRB 1000kv Sub-station at AERE, Ganakbari,
Asulia, Savar, Dhaka.
e) At AECD, Ramna, Dhaka

Modification, Renovation/Repair and Maintenance works for Room No-77 and 79 of Electronics division
at Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Modification & Renovation work of NDT Source Room at Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka.
f) At NINMAS & INMAS

Repair and Maintenance works of BMD Lab at Center for Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound, Khulna.

Renovation/Repair and maintenance works of CNM&U (Except new portion) Gate house and Guest
House at Rajshahi.

Design, Estimation, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of 20 ton split Air Conditioner at INMAS,
Dhaka.

Design, Estimation, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of 2 ton split Air Conditioner at INMAS,
Comilla.

Acoustical, Civil, Furniture and other related works for Seminar-cum-Auditorium Room for Center,
Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound Dhaka at Dhaka Medical College Campus, Dhaka.

Supply, Laying, Installation, testing & commissioning of LT Cable Laying and other related works, under
Project for Establishment of Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT) with
Cyclotron Facilities, NINMAS, Shahbagh, Dhaka.

Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of Tube-well & Submersible Pump with Accessories at
Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Khulna.
g) At other Institute/Centre/Division

Construction of decomposable well RCC work in car parking area, gardening plantation work for S.I.T
lab lawn and curtain in window at Cox’s Bazar.

Construction of 250kVA Sub-station Building equipment, HT & LT cable and other related works at
Beach Sand Exploration centre, Cox’s Bazar.

Construction of one storied building for S.I.T unit with two storied foundation (including approach road,
land development etc.) at Beach Sand Exploration center, Cox’s Bazar.

Establishment of Nuclear Medicine Center & Sterile Insect Technique Unit at Cox’s Bazar.

Supervision of repair, maintenance of automobiles at BAEC, Transport Branch.
1.5 Services Provided by the Division in 2013-2014

Rendered various services related to Planning, Designing, Drawing and Sanitation work (civil, electrical,
mechanical & sanitary) of various facilities of BAEC HQ, Aggargaon, Dhaka.

Rendered various services related to Planning, Designing, Drawing, and Sanitation works (civil,
electrical, mechanical & sanitary) of various facilities of Atomic Energy Center, Romna, Dhaka.

Rendered various services related to Planning, Designing, Drawing, and Sanitation works (civil,
electrical, mechanical & sanitary) of various facilities of Atomic Energy Researches Establishment,
Savar, Dhaka.

Rendered various services related to Planning, Designing, Drawing, Sanitation works (civil, electrical,
mechanical & sanitary) of various facilities of BAEC Housing Colloni, Banani, Dhaka.

Performed Planning & designing services (civil, electrical, mechanical and sanitary) contributed to
various facilities of BAERA.

Performed Planning & designing services (civil, electrical, mechanical and sanitary) contributed to
various facilities of Dhaka INMAS.
1.6 Preparation of Development Project Pro-forma (DPP) in 2013-2014
This Division contributed the preparation of Development Project Pro-forma (DPP) of various Development
Projects of BAEC under Govt. ADP Program.
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2.
CENTRAL ENGINEERING FACILITIES, AERE
2.1 Introduction
The fundamental works of Central Engineering Facilities (CEF) in Atomic Energy Research Establishment
(AERE) are to help all its institutions by providing all kinds of equipments as well as providing helps in their
installation, repair replacement and maintenance needed in carrying out various R&D works. CEF has been
taking care of the engineering facilities to be needed in AERE campus. CEF is responsible for formulating all
engineering related jobs as for example-designing, planning, installation, operation and maintenance of all
facilities of AERE, the largest research complex of BACE. Power supply system, Gas system, water supply
system, civil and sanitation system of AERE are the main lookouts of CEF. To fulfill the requirement of the
R&D activities, the CEF is providing services for Design, Development, Construction, technical support,
implementation and maintenance of the infrastructures already developed at AERE. There are fives divisions
in CEF and activities of each division during the reporting period are narrated in the sub-sections. In addition
there is an on-going project under the CEF on solar energy utilization and development of related technology.
2.2 Mechanical Engineering Section
There are two sections. Major activities of each section are given below.
2.3 Mechanical Maintenance section
Major activities:

Repaired colony side pump 2A & B.

Repaired office side pump 2A & B.

Repaired centrifugal pump 3 D ( ETA 80- 20) at colony .

Repaired & Maintained of underground Water pipe line AERE.

Painted fan, gates and other equipment in AERE office & residential area.

Supply drinking water which is used in different laboratories, offices and residential areas regularly.

Operated & maintained deep-well turbine pump & other pumps regularly.
2.4 Air-Condition Section
Major activities:

Installation work of 1.5 ton, 2 nos. window type A/C for CFD & IFRB at AERE

Modification Work of SSD Lab 7 nos Split type A/C of INST at AERE

Repair and maintenance of Water chiller for Gamma Radiation (Co-60) Plant IRPT at AERE.

Installation work of 2 ton 2 nos. split type A/C of INST at AERE.

General servicing around 50 nos of window & 35 nos split type A/c in all institute at AERE

Around 40 nos. of Refrigerator & Freeze have been repaired in different institute at AERE

Repaired Central air–conditioning plant in INST Auditorium (40ton) Machine N O.1.

Replaced around 420 nos. Compressor of freeze, window & Split type A/C in all institute at AERE.

Modification work of Split type A/C, RIPD Room No-174 at INST, AERE.

Replaced around 4 nos. blowers of window & Split type A/C in all institute at AERE.

Repaired others Refrigeration system (cooling incubator, Dehumidifier etc).

Weekly operate & maintained central A/C of INST Auditorium.
2.5 Engineering Workshop Division
To carry out research and development activities, the engineering workshop division has been providing
services for design, development and giving technical supports for implementation and maintenance of
infrastructures of AERE.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
2.6 Service Rendered

Planned and designed for workshop related work.

Repaired and maintained regularly of the existing AERE facilities based on demand.

Taken necessary steps to find out technical problems and to give out appropriate solution.

Designed and developed items & accessories required for research activities.

Performed machining, welding, sheet-metal works, carpentry works etc.

Managed repair and maintenance works related to door, window, furniture etc of AERE Office & AERA
Colony.
2.7 Activities Conducted / Implemented
Engineering Workshop Division has implemented the following activities successfully:

Drawing designed and fabricated a two Fallout Monitoring Devises for IHD of INST.

Drawing designed and fabricated special type MS Table to hold Beam Stopper for Reactor and Neutron
Physics Division of INST, AERE.

Drawing, Designed and fabricated 84 nos of Led-Pot for Isotope carrying in different Central for Nuclear
Medicine & Ultrasound from IHD, INST.

Drawing designed, and fabricated special type Nut Bolt for Tandem Accelerator Facilities Division of
INST.

Drawing, designed and fabricated a wooden Periscope for Reactor and Neutron Physics Division of INST,
AERE.

Drawing designed and fabricated a Sample Research Box for Gamma Source Division of IFRB.

During the reporting period, this division has successfully completed job request of 52 nos. of machining
work, 56 nos. of welding, 23 nos. of sheet-metal and 164 nos. of carpentry works received from different
institutes of AERE.
2.8 Electrical Engineering Division
To research and development activities the following works have been completed Electrical Engineering
Division providing during the period for January 2014 to December 2014.

Installed of 600 KVAR Power Factor Improvement (PFI) plant CEF Sub-Station at AERE, Ganakbari,
Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka.

Refilled of fire extinguisher at AERE, Savar, and Dhaka.

Maintenance and Modification works completed of ICS Class room at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Repair, Maintenance and Renovation work completed of Meeting room and two bath room (Director’s
and Meeting room’s) of INST at AERE, Ganakbari, Asulia, Savar, Dhaka.

Revised for Modification work completed of Insect Biotechnology Division (Room No-211) and
Electrical renovation work in IFRB, at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

During the reporting period notating all request of laboratory research related machine and equipments
electrical repairs and new electrical connection and power solution at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.
2.9 Civil Engineering Division

Vertical Extension and Repair maintenance work of Boundary wall From Training Institute to North
direction up to 1850 rft. at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Repair and Maintenance work of INST Director’s room at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Construction of Tenis ground and R.C.C connecting road from IFRB porch to Carpeting road.

Modification work of ICS Class room at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Repair and Maintenance work of Driver’s Shed (out side) at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Repair and Maintenance work of drain in front of NMU & Gaurd House (main gate) and Ground Floor
Sewerage line separation of E-I and D-I building at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Renovation work of Toilet an room maintenance of Scientist block at ICS, AERE Savar, Dhaka.

Repair and maintenance work of Meeting room and two bath room (Director’s and Meeting room) of
INST at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Renovation work of ROOM No. 104 at INST Isotope Hydrology Laboratory at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Repair maintenance work of Staff Club office room at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Repair maintenance work of Store room near Clinic at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Renovation with Repair maintenance work of three bath room of CFD at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Construction of Sycle Stand at INST , AERE, Savar, Dhaka.

Modification work of Insect Biotechnology Division (Room No-211) at IFRB, AERE, Savar, Dhaka

Making Day Care Facilities of CAD Building (ground floor) at AERE, Savar, Dhaka.
2.10 Activities Conducted/Implemented

Designed, fabricated and installed repaired panel box for radio-isotope production division of INST,
AERE.

Designed and fabricated mold of shielding materials for Reactor and Neutron Physics
Division of INST, AERE.

Fabricated In-core irradiation safety experiment set-up for Reactor Operation and
Maintenance Unit.

Repaired, maintained and fitting-fixing of Venetian blind of different laboratories of INST and IE.

Designed, fabricated and installed MS Framed laboratory table for NRC Division of INST.

This Division has successfully completed job request of Machining work, welding sheetmetal and carpentry works received from different institute of AERE.
2.11 Engineering Design and Documentation Division
There is a Design & Documentation Division under the CEF. The main activities of this division is to design
new buildings, wiring diagram of electrical substation, transmission, Plumbing & pipe fitting, gas line water
supply line, generator installation, design & develop frame structure for installation of A/C etc.
2.12 Training Programme
The facility has so far been used to train up a total of 12 personal from Gopalgonj Polytechnic Institute,
Patuakhali Polytechnic Institute & Alhaz Mokbul Hossain University Collage in different fields during the
reporting period. The field is as follows.
Sl. No.
Name of Institution
Name of Trade
No. of
Student
1
Gopalgonj Polytechnic Institute
Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning
7
2
Patuakhali Polytechnic Institute
Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning
5
3
Faridpur Polytechnic Institute
Electrical
7
4
Netrokona Institute of Science & Electrical
Technology
6
5
CCN Polytechnic Institute
1
Electrical
79
Total
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3.
ENGENEERING AND GENERAL SERVICES DIVISION, AECD
3.1 Objective
The objective of the Division is to provide engineering and technical services. This division has seven
sections namely Workshop, Welding, Glass Blowing, Draughting, Electrical, Air-conditioning and Utility &
Civil Engineering to support divisional activities. This division is also provides all utility services such as
electricity, water supply, ventilation, air-conditioning, civil works etc. Technical and expert services are also
provided to different Institute/Division of BAEC and other National Scientific & Educational Institutions in
the country. During the reporting period this Division received over three hundred jobs requisition. Besides
the routine jobs involving the operation & maintenance of all utility services were done as usual.
3.2 Workshop Section
This Division received 9 jobs requisition and completed all the works successfully. A few of them describes
below:

PCB board has been prepared for Electronics Division.

2 pieces of iron rod has been made for G-C MS lab.

40 pieces of smaller size (required dimension) has been prepared for Health Physics division.

Rollers have been prepared for AFD section.

1 Aluminum box has been prepared for Electronics Division.
3.3 Welding Section
This section has done all the jobs successfully as assigned by the authority.
3.4 Glass Blowing Section
This section received 1 job requisition during the period and completed the work successfully. Prepared glass
rod for Chemistry Division (GC – MS Lab).
3.5 Draughting Section

Completed 2 jobs.

Drawn a map on the tracing paper according to the supplied sample of AECD.

Drawn a Spectrometry on tracing paper which is used for research paper.
3.6 Electrical Section

Completed 17 jobs. A few are mentioned below:

Magnetic switch has been repaired for AFD.

Electric line wearing and connection for Carbon analysis lab and a 63Amp circuit breaker have been
replaced in main Chemistry lab.

Two ceiling fan repaired and replaced in NDT source room.

A water pump motor has been rewinded for BAEC.

A plug socket circuit breaker has been replaced in Committee room.
3.7 Air-conditioning section
This section has installed & repaired many air-conditioners of AECD as well as BAEC. A few are mentioned
below:





AC (4 ton) has been repaired in the AFD.
8 AC has been repaired in the Chemistry Division.
1 AC (5 ton) has been repaired in the Library section.
1 AC (2 ton) has been repaired in the Cubicals (103 no) room.
1 AC (5 ton) has been repaired in the Vend graph main lab.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3.8 Utility and Civil Engineering section
Utility section has received 9 jobs requisition and completed all the works satisfactorily. Mainly replacement
of water lines, basins and toilets of AECD campus have been done. Some of them are mentioned below:



Basin and toilet flash repaired in Analytical Chemistry lab, Material Science lab.
Repaired water supply line in Experimental Physics division.
Installed hand sower in Officers toilet.

Arranged water supply in source room in the NDT lab.

Repaired water supply leakage in the Electronics Division
IV.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION
1. Introduction
International Affairs Division (IAD), Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC), has been maintaining
assigned liaisons regularly with the international organizations and foreign countries since its inception. The
liaisons are bordered normally to the nuclear technology transfer enrichment of nuclear instrumentation,
establishing nuclear power plants and development of human resources for the peaceful application of nuclear
science & technology in the country. Under the supervision of BAEC. IAD directly communicates with
international organisation to get international projects and simultaneously monitors the progress of the
implementing projects.To strengthen the overall nuclear capability of the country, this division makes liaison
for foreign trainings, fellowships and scientific visits for scientists, engineers, doctors, geologists, technicians
and administration personels. IAD also works to arrange expert missions, international meetings, workshops,
seminars, trainings, etc. in BAEC as well as in the country. To enhance R&D (Research and Development)
works, IAD plays an important role to execute bilateral and multilateral agreement with foreign countries.
Moreover, to fulfill the international obligations related to nuclear safeguards and non-proliferation of nuclear
weapons, IAD has also been in constant communication with the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA), United Nations Organization (UNO), etc. since the inception of BAEC. A brief description of the
activities of IAD during the period of “July, 2013 – June, 2014” is presented below:
2.
Activities
2.1 Technology Transfer
BAEC has been receiving technical assistances mainly from IAEA through Technical Cooperation (TC)
Projects, Regional Cooperation Agreement (RCA) and Regional Cooperation Non-Agreement (Non-RCA)
Projects, Coordinated Research Projects (CRP) and other special projects of IAEA. As the assigned liaison
point of IAEA, IAD is liable to monitor the progresses and output of these projects, the reports and to submit
the reports to the IAEA, to arrange expert visits, scientific visits, trainings and fellowships for the scientists
involved with these projects. IAD also helps the project counterparts to organize training courses, seminars,
meetings, etc. in the country.
2.2 Technical Cooperation (TC) Projects
In the financial year 2013-2014, IAD worked for Six (6) ongoing TC projects and simultaneously to obtain
new TC projects in different piority fields of development perspective of the country. The TC projects are
covering the thematic areas on Establishing Nuclear Power, Nuclear Atriculture, Human Health (nuclear
medicine), Environment and Water resurces.
2.3 Regional Cooperative Agreement (RCA) Projects
RCA is an intergovernmental agreement among IAEA member states of East Asia and Pacific region. The
projects among the twenty one countries of this region are commonly known as RCA Projects. Such projects
are involved in research, development and training activities in the related fields of nuclear science and
technology through sharing of regional resources including facilities, equipment and expertise as well as
pooling of knowledge. IAD performed liaison for eighteen (18) RCA projects covering different nuclear fields
namely- Agriculture, Human Health, Industry, Environmental Protection and Water Resources.
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2.4 Non-RCA Projects
These projects are Asia Region Based Supported by IAEA Technical Cooperation (TC). In these projects,
countries from Middle East are also involved with the twenty one RCA countries. In the reported year, IAD
made liaison for towenty Six (26) Non-RCA projects covering- Nuclear power planning, Sustainability of
Nuclear Institute, Nuclear Capacity Enhancement, Strengthening Radioactive Waste Management and
Radioactive Exposure Control, Irradiation, Physical Protection, Strengthening Health Support, etc.
2.5 Coordinated Research Projects
Bangladesh avails IAEA research supports through the Coordinated Research Projects (CRPs) too. Such
research activities are normally conducted by the research institutes of both the developing and developed
countries those are member of IAEA on the same research area of interest. IAEA funds a portion of the
project’s cost, IAD liaisons for a number of CRP projects covering the research area of Food and Agriculture,
Human Health, Physical and Chemical Sciences, Nuclear Installation Safety, Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste
Technology Besides BAEC, scientific institutes and Universities of Bangladesh such as ICDDR’B,
Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Radiation Oncology Department of the Hospitals Centre for
Woman and Child Health, are involved with CRP’s.
2.6 Projects of the Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia
IAD is the focal point to implement the FNCA projects. The framework of this forum specified to various
vital nuclear fields such as: utilization of research reactors, utilization of radioisotopes in agriculture,
application of radioisotopes and radiation for medical use, public information of nuclear energy and radiation
safety and radioactive waste management, safety culture of nuclear energy, human resources development.
The present members of this forum are Japan, Mongolia, Kazakistan, Australia, Bangladesh, China,
Indonesia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. In the financial year 20132014, IAD made liaison for a number of FNCA projects in total 12 participants participated in various
international programme in the said financial year.
2.7 Exchange of Experience and Expertise
Exchange Programs under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and
Nuclear Safety Research Association (NSRA) of Japan invite nuclear researchers from neighboring Asian
countries to Japan and dispatches Japanese experts to other countries. As the focal point of this program, IAD
processed the necessities in favor of the selected scientists, engineers, doctors and technicians of BAEC. The
fellowships offer Research Institute Course and University Course. Both of these courses are enable to gather
state-of-the-art technical knowledge and to perform high grade research activities in Japan for contributing to
build up and to strengthen nuclear base and nuclear safety works in BAEC.
2.8 Follow-up Training Courses and Instructor Training courses
During the reported period, three Follow-up Training Courses (FTCs) are conducted in Dhaka with the help
of Japanese and Bangladeshi experts. Through the FTCs one hundred and eleven (111) participants are trained
in different areas of nuclear science and technology. In addition five (05) participants for Instructor Training
Course (ITC), one (1) participant for Plant safety Course one (1) participant for administrative course and one
(1) participant for Basic Radiation Course have completed the courses. These courses are successfully
conducted in Japan.
2.9 Service Training
In case of the appropriate set up/opperation of procured new nuclear instruments specially, under ADP
Projects, IAD works to complete the service training processes in order to avail them in the instrument
manfatures.
2.10 Data base of Foreign visitors
From July 2008, IAD has been maintaining database for the forign visitors. Generally high officials have
attended in various conferences and meetings namely RCA, Non RCA, FNCA and IAEA annual conferences.
On the other hand, scientists, engineers, doctors, geologists, technicians and administrative officials of BAEC,
MOST and other organizations have attended in various meetings, conferences and workshops and have
availed significant number of fellowships and trainings in the reported period under TC, RCA and FNCA
projects.
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V. NUCLEAR POWER AND ENERGY DIVISION
1. Activities
Nuclear Power & Energy Division evaluates the necessity of the nuclear power in Bangladesh and plans to
generate electricity economically using nuclear energy. This division is actively involved in completing
necessary activities to implement Rooppur Nuclear Power Project. In order to coordinate and implement
Rooppur Nuclear Power Project in the national and international level, this division also maintains liaison
among BAEC, Ministries, IAEA and vendor country.
2. Activities to implement Rooppur Nuclear Power Project

A delegate team of 15 members visited Bangladesh on 19-25 July for preparatory work of Contract titledDevelopment of the Feasibility Evaluation, Environmental Impact Assessment for Rooppur NPP Site and
the Performance of the Necessary Engineering Survey and Environmental Studies. The team also visited
Rooppur project site. A protocol regarding the obligations to Customer, Contractor and Sub-contractor
has been signed during this visit.

First Co-ordination meeting between the experts of Russian Federation and the Peoples’ Republic of
Bangladesh was held in Rooppur on 5-6 September where the DG of Rosatom was present. In the
meeting various important issues of present activities of Rooppur NPP project were discussed.

A team from IAEA visited Dhaka to discuss about the current situation of Integrated Work Plan (IWP) for
human resource development according to the recommendations of The Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure
Review (INIR) Mission. In that visit the IWP has been updated according to the present situation and the
program for next cycle has also been prepared.

In October 2, theContract No. 77-258/130880 for Development of Design Documentation, First-Priority
Working Documentation and Engineering Survey for the Design Stage of Rooppur NPP in the People`s
Republic of Bangladesh was signed.

In October 2, Honorable Prime Minister SheikhHasina has laid the foundation stone for the Construction
of Rooppur NPP (1st Phase) Project in presence Honourable State Minister, Ministry of Science and
Technology, Ministers of various ministry, higher officials of the International Atomic Energy Agency
and Russian Federation as well as scientists of BAEC.

To provide information on peaceful use of atomic energy to the people of Bangladesh, Yeafesh Osman,
Hon’ble State Minister for Science and Technology formally inaugurated a Nuclear Energy Information
Centre at the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Novotheatre in Dhaka on 1 October 2013.

A meeting between Bangladesh negotiation committee and representatives of Atomstroyexport was held
for the amendment of Additional Agreement No - 1 to Contract No - 77-258/1110500 proposed by
Atomstroyexport of Russian Federation for the construction of Rooppur nuclear power plant. The
amendment was signed on 12/12/13.

A meeting between Bangladesh negotiation committee and representatives of Atomstroyexport was held
for the amendment of Additional Agreement No - 1 to Contract No - 77-258/1308800 proposed by
Atomstroyexport of Russian Federation for the construction of Rooppur nuclear power plant. The
amendment was signed on 19/12/13.

A seminar on construction of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Project (1st phase) was held on 19/01/2014 at
the head office of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) presided over by the newly appointed
Chairman of BAEC. Secretary (in-charge), Ministry of Science and Technology was present as the chief
guest. Higher officials of ministry and scientists from BAEC were present in that seminar.

A high official’s team headed by Additional secretary of MoST visited India to discuss about human
resources development with Indian delegation. The team discussed about various aspects of HRD
(Schedule, Number of trainee and Area of training etc.) at that tour.

A workshop on 10-13 March 2014 entitled “IAEA-BAEC Workshop on Reactor Technology
Assessment” was organized jointly by Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission and IAEA. Officers from
various levels from the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST), Bangladesh Atomic Energy
Commission (BAEC), Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority (BAERA) and Rooppur Nuclear
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Power Plant Project participated in the workshop. Mark J. Harper of IAEA and Stephen P. Schultz of US
Nuclear Regulatory Commission participated as experts. The experts discussed the features of reactor
technology that must be considered while selecting a nuclear power plant for a newcomer country.

A seminar titled ‘National Seminar of Earthquake Intensity: concept and application’ was held on 10
April 2014 at Atomic Energy Centre auditorium. Detailed discussions were held at the seminar about
earthquake around the nuclear power plant area.

An IAEA expert visited Bangladesh during 7-10th May 2014 for exploring the opportunities of engaging
mentor from the agency for NPP of Bangladesh. The expert held discussions with concerned officials of
NPED, BAEC and MoST regarding different issues of Rooppur Nuclear Power Programme.

An irrevocable L/C of 90% of the first Contract, No 77-258/1110500 dated 27.06.2013, price has been
opened between the authorized banks of both countries. Therefore work will start under first contract.

Contract No 77-258/1310000, for performance of first priority construction and erection works of
preparatory stage prior to the first concrete at Rooppur NPP site was signed on 5th June, 2014 after both
parties finalized the scope of works and agreed a price of the contract.

A workshop titled “Management of the nuclear power plant in Bangladesh” was organized jointly IAEABAEC from 22-26th June, 2014. Four IAEA experts were present as resource person while around 45
participants from RNPP, BAEC, relevant organizations and Ministries officials were participated.
VI. NUCLEAR SAFETY, SECURITY AND SAFEGUARDS DIVISION
1. Introduction
Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Division (NSSSD) plays a leading role in planning, implementing
and evaluating the security measures in different nuclear and radiological facilities in Bangladesh. This
Division is also designated to maintain records of all nuclear material in the country. The major objectives of
this Division include: (1) to fulfill the obligations under international treaties, agreements, protocols and
conventions related to nuclear safety and radiological emergencies including safeguards and physical
protection of nuclear and radioactive materials and illicit trafficking; (2) to maintain safeguards procedures of
the State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Material (SSAC) and (3) to ensure physical
protection of nuclear material and radioactive sources and associated installations in the country. In addition
to these, this Division is responsible for taking necessary steps for being party to international legal
instruments required for the implementation of the proposed Rooppur Nuclear Power Project (RNPP) of
Bangladesh. On behalf of BAEC, this Division is acting as focal point to work with different strategic partner
such as IAEA, U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Forum for
Nuclear Cooperation in Asia (FNCA), Asia-Pacific Safeguards Network (APSN) etc. for the issues of nuclear
safeguards and security and physical protection of radioactive materials and associated facilities.
The major activities accomplished by the Division during the reporting period are stated below:
2.
Routine Activities
2.1 Nuclear safeguards related activities

A two-day seminar ‘A Bangladesh-Japan Initiative: Peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear
proliferation’ was held at the Ruposhi Bangla Hotel, Dhaka from 04-05 June 2014. The seminar was
jointly organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) and the Ministry of Science and
Technology (MOST), with the support of the Government of Japan. On behalf of the MOST, Nuclear
Safety, Security and Safeguards Division of BAEC worked with the MOFA for the successful
organization of this seminar. A total of 40 participants from different relevant organizations/ ministries
attended the seminar.

Preparation and submission of safeguards reports (MBR, PIL, Yearly Updated Declaration) of 2013 to
IAEA for Location Outside Facility (LOF), BDZ- under the IAEA Safeguards Agreement and the
Protocol Additional to the Safeguards Agreement.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission

Submission of safeguards reports prepared by Reactor Operation and Maintenance Unit (ROMU) of 2013
to IAEA for AERE facility under the IAEA Safeguards Agreement and the Protocol Additional to the
Safeguards Agreement.
2.2 Nuclear security related activities

Under the Basic Ordering Contract (BOC) No. 11968-AD8, Rev. 1 between BAEC and Battelle
Memorial Institute (BMI) of US DOE., this Division is working to enhance the security activities at
AERE and other government and private radioactive source-user installations. NSSSD with US DOE
team has conducted assessment visits at Radiotherapy Department of Chittagong Medical College
Hospital, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and Rangpur Medical College Hospital from 20-26 July
2013 and installation of various physical protection measures such as biometric access control system,
more sensitive CCTV and sensors, etc. at the aforesaid sites are under process.

Hosted a visit at BAEC Headquarters for the participants of Workshop on Implementation of UN Security
Council Resolution 1540 held in Dhaka, 21-22 April 2014.
2.3 Rooppur Nuclear Power Project (RNPP) related activities

Involved in the activities of coordination committee and different working technical group as formed by
the Commission in connection with the implementation of the RNPP such as Technical Working Group
on the development of security/ physical protection related chapters for the Feasibility Evaluation (FE) of
RNPP.
3. Additional Responsibilities
Scientists of this division worked in various committees of BAEC such as Editorial committee and Subcommittee of Editorial Board of Nuclear Science and Applications, ACR modification, Bio-data evaluation,
documentary film editing and many other document preparation committees.
VII. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISION
1. Activities
As a premier research organization of the country, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission (BAEC) has been
engaged in research and development activities in different disciplines of nuclear science & technology for
socio economic development ensuring peaceful application of nuclear energy. Keeping this view in mind and
in compliance with national science and technology policy, BAEC has been undertaking initiatives for
upgradeting and extension of different laboratories through implementing various research and development
projects. In this regard, (BAEC) has executed 8(Eight) development projects in the Annual Development
Programme (ADP) of 2013-2014. Total ADP allocation of the year 2013-2014 was TK. 41557.80 lakh for
implementation of ongoing projects of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission and an amount of Tk.
41556.80 lakh was finally released. Out of this released fund, Tk. 41519.79 lakh was spent up to 30th June,
2013 marking an implementation rate of 99.91 % under the reporting period. 10 (ten) new projects, in total,
were proposed for the FY 2014-2015 from BAEC to the concerned ministry. Brief information on the
advancement of all the on going and future development projects are shown in Tables 1 & 2.
Table 1. Status of advancement of on going development projects of BAEC under ADP in fiscal year 20132014.
Sl.
No
Name of the Project
Implementation Period
Estimated
Cost Total
(F.E)
A)
On-Going Projects:
1.
Establishment of Atomic
Energy Centre Chittagong
(2nd Revision).
Cumulative
Expenditure
upto June,
2013
(F.E)
Revised
Allocation
2013-2014
(F.E)
Expenditure
during July
2013 to June
2014
Percentage
of expenditure upto
June 2014
Achievment of the project
The project was completed in
December, 2013. Building
construction Procurement of
equipments in both local and
foreign exchange including
transfer of all materials from
old building to newly cons-
(Taka in lakh)
2435.00
1930.60
338.00
337.00
99.70%
(212.25)
(205.00)
(0)
(0)
(100%)
Implementation Period:
July, 2006 – December,
2013
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
tructed RTML building have
already been accomplished.
2.
Accomplishment of
Essential Activities to
Implement 600 MW(e)
Rooppur Nuclear Power
Plant.
2210.00
1424.69
0.0
0
0%
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0%)
Implementation Period:
July, 2008 – December,
2013
3.
Infrastructure
Development and
Capacity Enhancement of
Institute of Food and
Radiation Biology
(IFRB).
1796.00
1044.85
390.00
389.76
99.94%
(670.00)
(333.00)
(210.00)
(210.00)
(100%)
1340.00
629.69
665.00
663.500
99.77%
(490.00)
(250.00)
(235.00)
(235.00)
(100%)
Implementation Period:
July, 2010 – December,
2014
4.
Establishment of Nuclear
Medicine Centre & Sterile
Insect Technique Unit at
Cox’s Bazar.
Implementation Period:
July, 2011 - June, 2014
5.
Establishment of Positron
Emission Tomography –
Computed Tomography
(PET-CT) with Cyclotron
facilities.
12000.00
1027.00
1950.00
1950.00
100%
(9655.0)
(800.00)
(1790.00)
(1790.00)
(100%)
1712.00
49.99
264.80
264.55
99.91%
(265.00)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(99.91%)
Implementation Period:
October, 2011 –
September, 2015.
6.
Establishment of
Radioactivity Testing and
Monitoring Laboratory at
Mongla, Khulna.
Implementation Period:
July, 2012 - June, 2016
7.
Construction of Rooppur
Nuclear Power Plant
(First Phase)
508708.81
4240.00
37900.00
37865.00
99.91%
(442577.00)
(3672.00)
(21800.00)
(20800.00)
(99.91%)
Implementation Period:
March, 2013 – June, 2017
8.
Establishment of Institute
of Nuclear Medical
Physics (INMP).
5710.00
0
50.00
49.980
99.96%
(3450.0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(99.96%)
535911.81
10346.82
41557.80
41519.79
99.91%
(457319.25)
(5260.00)
(24035.00)
(23035.00)
(99.91%)
Implementation Period:
March, 2013 - June, 2017
86
The project was completed in
September, 2013. All the
necessary arrangements are
made and the activities for
the establishment of Rooppur
Nuclear Power Plant (1st
phase) have been started.
The Project work was
completed in December,
2014. The scope for research
and development activities of
the scientists have been
widened through infrastructural development of IFRB
including
addition
of
necessary equipments and
consumables.
The project was completed in
june, 2014 and honorable
prime
minister
has
inaugurated the activities of
the institute of Nuclear
Medicine and allied Sciences
(INMAS), Cox's Bazar on
3rd September, 2013. Around
200 patients are getting
Nuclear medicine service
from this institute.
Necessary
activities
for
establishment of PET-CT
with Cyclotron facility is
going on. One PET-CT has
already been set up at
NINMAS, shahbag and the
necessary arrangements have
taken for setting up of the
rest PET-CT at INMAS,
Dhaka.
The work of building
construction
for
establishment of Radiation
Testing and Monitoring
Laboratory
(RTML)
at
Mongla port is being
continued as per schedule.
Necessary
activities
for
establishment of Rooppur
Nuclear Power Plant (1st
phase) is being continued in
time.
The building construction
works for establishment of
Institute of Nuclear Medical
Physics
is
continuing
satisfactorily.
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Table 2. Status of advancement of all the development projects (unapproved) of BAEC under ADP (20142015).
Sl.
No
Name of the Project/ Implementation Period
Approval
Status
Estimated
Cost
(F.E)
Proposed
ADP for
2013-2014
Remarks
(F.E.)
(B) Proposed New-project
1
Cntre for Diagnosis, Treatment and Research with Nuclear
Technology at the AERE campus of BAEC, Savar.
Unapproved
22033.00
250.00
(12335.30)
(50.00)
Implementation Period :
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
July, 2013 - June, 2017.
2
Establishment of the Institute of Nuclear Mineralogy and
Geotechnology for Atomic Energy Exploration and Research in
Bangladesh.
Unapproved
6100.00
250.00
(2650.00)
(50.00)
9560.00
50.00
(3170.00)
(5.00)
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
Implementation Period:
July, 2013- June, 2017.
3
Establishment of Center for Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound at the
Medical College Hospital Campuses of Pabna, Kushtia & Jessore.
Unapproved
Implementation Period:
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
July, 2013 - June, 2017.
4
Establishment of Centers of Nuclear Medicine & Ultrasound at
Sadar Hospital Campuses of Tangail & Noakhali.
Unapproved
9108.00
250.00
(4535.92)
(50.00)
Implementation Period:
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
July, 2013 - June, 2017.
5
Upgrading and strengthening the facilities at National Institute of
Nuclear Medicine Allied Sciences (Former INMU).
Unapproved
1484.20
100.00
(1225.00)
(89.00)
20782.00
50.00
(0.00)
(5.00)
Implementation Period:
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
July, 2013 - June, 2015.
6
Capacity Buildup of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Residential Area at Banani and Savar.
Unapproved
Implementation Period:
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
July, 2013 - June, 2017.
7
Development of National Nuclear Information Centre for fast and
effective communication among BAEC establishments and related
international bodies.
Unapproved
1211.59
250.00
(0.00)
(50.00)
2493.62
50.00
(1459.99)
(5.00)
2000.00
50.00
(1300.00)
(5.00)
98450.00
0.00
(64450.00)
(0.00)
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
Implementation Period:
July, 2013 - June, 2016.
8
9
10
Enhancement of the laboratory facilities to provide better services
in the field of instrumentation.
Unapproved
To Increase the Cobalt-60 Source Strength of Gamma Bikiron and
its Commercialization and Popularization.
Unapproved
Establishment of Advanced Institute for Nuclear Education &
Training (AINET).
Unapproved
Total :
1750.00
(370.00)
87
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
Proposed to include in
green page for the year
2014-2015.
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
VIII.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT DIVISION
1. Introduction
The functions of Quality Management Division (QMD) are to develop, implement, maintain, and manage
Quality Management System (QMS) within the BAEC. This year QMD developed some basic procedures on
some key concerns like Development Projects, Performance Assessment of the Institutions of BAEC and
Human Resources Recruitment’ in BAEC. The elementary policies like ‘Quality Policy’ and ‘Health, Safety
and Environment Policy’ developed by QMD were also approved this year; there by fulfilling one of the
important requirements of Integrated Management System (IMS). This is the first time BAEC has got the
approved key policies. It is expected that an effective QMS could be established within BAEC by translating
these requirements and aspects of the policies and procedures into ground reality.
2.
QMS Development and Implementation Activities
2.1 Development of QMS Policies
Policies are prerequisites for developing an effective QMS within the organization. QMD drafted the
following policies and actions were taken for review and approval of the policies.
Title of the Policy
Revision
Date of Approval
Quality Policy (English)
1
13 October, 2013
Quality Policy (Bangla)
1
29 January, 2014
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Policy (English)
1
17 December, 2013
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Policy (Bangla)
1
05 April, 2014
2.2 Development of QMS Procedures
To improve the quality at all stages, every activity must be carried out in accordance with the approved
procedure. QMD developed the following five procedures during this period. Necessary actions were taken
for their review and approval.
i)
BAEC/SOP-005: Procedure for evaluation and prioritization of development project concept
papers (revision-1, approved on 24 January, 2014)
Objective: The objective of this document is to establish a procedure for evaluating and prioritizing
Development Project Concept Papers (DPCPs) submitted by the Researchers of BAEC. The approved priority
list of DPCPs shall be used to generate Development Project Proposal (DPPs) when desired by the
Commission for submission to the Government and will be implemented under national Annual Development
Programme (ADP) once funding is assured.
ii)
BAEC/SOP-006: Procedure for selection of project directors for annual development projects of
BAEC (revision-1, approved on 11 August, 2014)
Objective: Successful implementation of an ADP project greatly depends on the capabilities of the Project
Director (PD). An effective PD must have a visionof where to go and the ability to articulate it. PD must also
have the ability to communicate with people at all levels, to delegate tasks and demonstrate trust in others
through his actions. The PD shall be capable of dealing with people having diversified character from the
society. A good PD demands commitment to, and demonstration of, ethical practices. An efficient PD should
have good team-building and problem solving skills and capability of working under pressure. Hence, a PD
should be chosen based on the above criteria rather than just on technical expertise. The objective of this
document is to describe a method of selecting a panel of enthusiastic and self-motivated competent
Researchers capable of managing and implementing the ADP Projects if assigned as PDs by the authority.
iii) BAEC/SOP-007: Procedure for ADP project management (revision-1, approved on 08 April, 2014)
Objective: Projects are different from that of as usual daily activities. A project has a specific start and end
points. A Project is set to meet specific objectives or to create specified results. Project management has to
understand the need of stakeholders; plan what needs to be done, when, by whom, and to what standards;
build teamwork and motivate them for its successful implementation. Coordinating the work of different
people and monitoring work being done are also essential for project management. An ADP (Annual
Development Project/Programme) project is supported by the GoB (Government of Bangladesh) fund and
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
supervised by the concerned ministries as well as the relevant departments of the implementing organization.
Hence, the government rules are to be strictly followed and liaison to be maintained with the implementing
stakeholders. When the sustainability of the project outcomes are expected (i.e. to keep in existence and
maintain), partners (a formal group) responsible to maintain project outcomes need to be involved in the
project implementation process. Hence, this procedure is developed to establish the effective project
management processes that need to be maintained for successful implementation of the ADP projects within
BAEC. The procedure describes the ADP project management process together with monitoring of the
performance and evaluation of the project.
iv) BAEC/SOP-008: Procedure for performance assessment of institutions (revision-1, approved on 19
January, 2014)
Objective: R&D Institutions should be aligned with its mission, strategy and goals to know exactly where it
is, it wants to be and it should be. Hence their performance should be periodically assessed. BAEC’s
Institutions should have excellence in R&D and Services of nuclear science and technology in line with
BAEC’s mission and national priorities. Institutional performance assessment is essential to find its internal
strengths and weaknesses, new opportunities and areas for improvement. The strategic aims are to enhance
the Quality of outputs, develop dynamic Leadership and improve Management of the Institutions. The R&D
institutional performance assessment has many dimensions with greater complexity. Keeping this in mind a
procedure has been developed to evaluate performance of different Institutions functioning under BAEC. This
procedure defines the institutional key performance indicators (KPI) and has developed the methodology for
performance assessment.
v)
BAEC/SOP-009: Procedure for recruitment of human resources (revision-1, approved on 24 July,
2014)
Objective: The continued success of an organization depends on its ability to recruit and select high quality
employees at all levels. It is, therefore, essential that the recruitment and selection process is properly
planned, organized and conducted in a way that is most likely to achieve this. Experience shows that a
successful appointment can produce wide favorable impact on the organization while a poor one can have
damaging effects far beyond the organization. In any process of employee selection a high level of subjective
judgment is inevitable. However, the use of guidelines can assist Selection Boards to make their decisions in a
more systematic manner and with a greater degree of objectivity. This procedure identifies detailed
recruitment and selection process and the role of different Divisions and Committees involved in the
recruitment process of BAEC. The procedures should be read in conjunction with the BAEC Service Rule1985.
2.3 QMS Implementation Activities
2.3.1 QMS Review meeting
A Management Review meeting on ‘progress in implementation of Quality Management System’ and
‘Outlining Quality Objectives’ was organized on 03 March 2014 with The Chairman of BAEC in the Chair.
All the Members of BAEC, Directors (Physical Sciences, Bio-Sciences, Engineering and Planning &
Development), Secretary, BAEC and Financial Adviser, BAEC were present in the meeting. The minutes of
the meeting were issued. The meeting discussed the following QMS related issues like: QMS Policies, BAEC
QMS Manual, Procedures, Regular Arrangement of Management level meetings and Visiting different
Institutions of BAEC by higher authority, BAEC Organogram, Job Description, Publishing Employee
Seniority list each year, Establishing internal computer network of BAEC/Data Centre to launch online MIS
and QMS, Training of ADP related personnel and in-house training of staffs of BAEC on rules and
regulations of Office, quality and safety culture took place in that meeting.
2.3.2 Implementation of procedure for performance assessment of institutions (BAEC/SOP-008)
As part of implementing the above procedure a meeting with Member (Planning) in the Chair was organized
on 17 February 2014. 20 Scientists among whom 17 were Directors or representatives of Directors of various
Institutions of BAEC attended the meeting. Different aspects of the procedure were explained in the meeting.
The minutes of the meeting were issued.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
2.3.3
Implementation of procedure for submitting title & abstract of published scientific/technical
paper for publishing on the BAEC website (BAEC/SOP-004)
Necessary actions were taken to form a 06 Member Committee (Office Order No. - 209/2014, Date: 03-032014) headed by Member (Planning), BAEC to materialize the above procedure. Required measure were
taken to hold the 1st meeting (13 April 2014) of that Committee. The minutes of the meeting were issued. A
memorandum (Memorandum- 003/2014, Date: 16-04-2014) was issued as per the decision taken in meeting.
Again, another meeting (27-05-2014) with ICS presided over by the Member (Planning), BAEC regarding the
above matter was also organized, in order to review the progress in implementing the procedure and technical
matters there to. The minutes of the meeting were issued.
2.3.4
Establishing internal computer network in BAEC Head Office to launch online management
information system (MIS) and QMS
Necessary actions were taken to form a 05 Member Committee (Office Order No. - 223/2014, Date: 15-042014) headed by Member (Engineering), BAEC to take required effective measures to establish an internal
computer network in BAEC Head Office to launch online Management Information System (MIS) and QMS.
Needed arrangements were made to hold the 1st meeting of the committee on 15-04-2014 where Member
(Planning), BAEC was also present. The minutes of the meeting were issued. As per the decision of the
meeting measures were taken to form a 08 member technical committee (Office Order No. - 323/2014, Date:
18-06-2014) headed by Member (Planning).
2.3.5 Preparation of Job Descriptions
Initiatives were taken to prepare Job Descriptions (JDs) of all positions under BAEC.
In order to prepare drafts of JDs of Directors of Divisions of Head Office and Institutes/ Centres/ Unit/
Facilities of BAEC a notice (Notice-01/2014, Date: 29-01-2014) was circulated to collect the JDs. Again,
drafts of JDs of Chairman, Members, Secretary, Financial Adviser of BAEC were prepared and necessary
actions were taken to form a 09 Member Committee headed by Member (Planning), BAEC to finalize the
those JDs including JDs of Directors of Divisions of Head Office.
2.3.6
Regular arrangement of management level meetings and visiting different institutions of BAEC
by higher authority
QMD tried to ensure the role of higher authorities in implementing QMS in different Institutions of BAEC.
So, it proposed to start the following culture:

To hold Management Review meetings at least twice a year.

To hold Quarterly meetings of Directors (Physical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Engineering and
Planning & Development Divisions) at least 03 times a year.

Regular visit by Members at least twice a year to the respective Institutions.

Regular visit by Directors at least 03 times a year to the respective Institutions.

Regarding the above issues necessary actions were taken to issue an Office Order (214/2014, Date: 0804-2014).
2.4 Organogram
An updated and approved organogram is essential for implementation of QMS; hence QMD was always
actively involved in preparing a draft of updated BAEC organogram.
2.5 Other Activities

QMD was actively involved in the activities of RNPP through different committees. During this period
QMD played an active role in reviewing the draft of Contract documents for 2nd and 3rd phases activities.

This year QMD played an important part in modifying BAEC Service Rules.

QMD was also involved in revision of P.O. 15.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
IX. SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION DIVISION
1.
Introduction
Scientific Information Division (SID) constitutes an important function of BAEC and acts as the liaison
between BAEC in one hand and government, public and press on the other hand. The main objective of this
division is the collection, selection, processing and dissemination of information of R&D activities of BAEC
in the field of nuclear science and technology through publications, reports, press releases etc. It publishes
Annual Report of BAEC, Scientific Journal “Nuclear Science and Applications”, Quarterly Newsletter
“Paramanu Parikrama”, various brochures etc. This division provides support to organize and manage
different national and international seminars, symposia, conferences, meetings, etc. Besides these it provides
active support to highlight the BAEC activity and progress to the national and international bodies such as
various presentations to parliamentary committee, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) etc. This
division is also responsible for compilation and submission of monthly report, annual report, Key
Performance Indicator (KPI) to the Ministry of Science and Technolgy as well as also inputs to various
international agreements, national policies, action plan on science and technology. The responsibilities of SID
are given as follows:

Compilation, Editing and Publication of Scientific Journals, Periodicals, Annual Reports, Popular
scientific articles, Newsletter, Brochure, Proceedings, Souvenir etc. related to R&D works of BAEC.

Collection, selection, processing for storage and dissemination of information in the field of scientific
research and technological development of all branches of sciences with particular emphasis to the
nuclear technology research and development.

Maintaining liaison with the News media, TV, Radio etc. to highlight scientific programs, symposia,
conference, seminar, workshop, training etc. under R&D activities of BAEC.

Maintenance and updating of information/documents.

Selection, acquisition and distribution of Books, Journals, Magazines and other scientific documents for
R&D purposes.

Provide assistance to scientists in establishing contact with the relevant authorities to exchange views &
ideas regarding implementation of R&D projects.

Processing nomination of BAEC Scientists to attend various Seminar, Symposium, Conference etc.
arranged locally.

Processing nomination of BAEC Scientists for award at home and abroad.

Preparation of reports and providing information for the National Assembly/Ministry of Science and
Technology and other relevant government authorities relating to BACE activities.

Publishing tender/notification/press release of BAEC in the newspapers.

Taking and display of photographs in different occasions of BAEC and documentation of printed
photographs for further use etc.

Compilation, Editing and Publication of diary/Telephone index/Guide books, Booklets etc.

During reporting period the following major works have been done by the Division.
Table 1. Description of work which have been done by the Division.
Sl. No.
Description of Work
No. of
Copies
Remarks
1.
BAEC Annual Report July 2012-June 2013
300
Published and distributed
2.
BAEC Annual Report July 2013-June 2014
300
Under Process
3.
Scientific Journal “Nuclear Science and Applications”
Vol. 22, No.1&2, June-December 2013
300
Published and distributed
4.
Scientific Journal “Nuclear Science and
Vol. 23, No.1&2, June-December 2014
300
Under Process
Applications”
91
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
5.
“Paramanu Parikrama” (BAEC Newsletter) No. 107-114,
January 2013 – December 2014
1500
In Press
6.
BAEC Diary 2014
1000
Published and distributed
7.
Tender/Advertisement etc. sent to the newspaper
8.
Processing of bills (tender/advertisement etc.)
9.
Press release on training, workshop etc. conducted by
BAEC
30
Published in the daily
newspapers
10.
Photographic service (processed, printed and supplied)
300
Distributed to the relevant
places.
11.
Prepared news coverage of national/ international
seminar, symposium, conference, workshop etc. arranged
by BAEC and other relevant scientific organizations/
professionals etc. and collected necessary information for
Paramanu Parikrama.
64
12.
Processed nominations of BAEC scientists to attend
various scientific/ technical/ workshop/ seminar etc.
arranged locally by different academic/ professional
institutes.
239
13.
Processed applications of BAEC scientists for national
and international awards.
04
14.
Processed applications of various Scientific Societies
/Professionals seeking financial support/donation etc.
from BAEC
10
15.
National Parliamentary Questions and Answers
5
16.
Parliamentary Committee Report
6
17.
Prepare and establish to KPI reports of BAEC
12
18.
Professionals/Technical support from BAEC to other
scientific organization
3
19.
Provide input for different bilateral contract or MoU or
international conference/ meeting
10
20.
Prepare and provide inputes to different ministry
16
21.
Prepare and provide Election Menufesto to MOST
3
47
Published in the 100 daily
newspapers
Bill paid Tk. 19,99,788.00
Tk.2,75,000/-
X. SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION UNIT, AERE
1. Objective
The main responsibilities of Scientific Information Unit (SIU) are to accumulate documentation of the
scientific achievements of different Institutes/ Units of AERE. This unit also conduct collection and
dissemination of scientific documents of both national and international level and thus to ensure the working
scientists quick access to the documented materials. Another important involvement of the Unit is to extend
required co-operation and co-ordination in documenting (both electronic and traditional) the functional
aspects of seminars/ symposiums/ workshops held in AERE. In the domain of public relation the Unit gets
involved in attending to the official delegates from both home and abroad, visitors and guests of AERE. The
activities/involvements of SIU during the period under report are as follows:
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
i) Publication of AERE Technical Report: The major documentation activity of SIU within the concerned
period involves publication of AERE Technical Report. The report covers the activities and achievements of
AERE. This unit also has published of internal reports different Institutes/Units of AERE.
ii) Acquisition of Books and Journals: In the reported year, 320 books and 8 international journals (title)
were collected by the Unit.
iii) Subscription of E-journal: This Unit has subscribed e-journal through Bangladesh INASP/PERI
Consortium (BIPC) where a large number of e-journals and its full text are available to download.
iv) Co-operation and Co-ordination in Seminars/ Symposiums/ Workshops held in AERE: Within the
period concerned, nineteen seminars/ symposiums/workshops were held in AERE. The Unit is contented to
extend required co-operation and co-ordination in documenting (both electronic and photographic) those
seminars/ symposiums/ workshops.
v) Attendance to Visitors and Public Relation Work: During the period under report AERE had to host as
many as twenty groups of delegates and visitors from both home and abroad. Besides these we cover all the
important functions and activities within AERE and prepare the press release to publish in the news media.
vi) Fax Service: In the reported year, almost 520 documents has been received and sent both from home &
abroad.
vii) News Clippings Service: As a routine work this unit collects a number of news clippings from the
national dailies on BAEC affairs. The collected news clippings are distributed and preserved accordingly.
viii) Current Awareness Service: In the reported year, 4 different CAS bulletin has been published and
distributed those through e-mail & hardcopy.
ix) Publication of Internal Report: In the reported year, this unit published 620 copies of 20 different
reports of different institutes/units of AERE.
x) Routine Service: e routine service rendered during the period under report includes (i) Photography and
documentation service in different national day ceremonies/programmes (ii) Photographic service to the
officials/ employees of AERE for official purpose, (iii) Photocopy service for official purposes, etc.
Indeed, SIU is beset with many-fold constraints and limitations. But it finds patience and sincerity as its
valuable viaticum on the way to its consecrated mission of nourishing and promoting science.
XI. TRAINING INSTITUTE, AERE
1. Introduction
The only residential Training Institute of BAEC is housed in a four storied building in the campus of Atomic
Energy Research Establishment, Ganakbari, Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka. It has a total floor area of 36,395 sq. ft.
The ground floor is used for the sitting accommodation of the Director, Course Director, Course Coordinator,
Experts, Scientists and Administrative staffs. Two air conditioned class rooms with sitting capacity of 60
persons equipped with multimedia projector and Public Address systems, reception room, library and
recreation facilities are also situated in the ground floor. One air-conditioned meeting room is available in the
first floor. One air conditioned seminar room with 80 sitting accommodations equipped with multimedia
projector and PA system. In addition, there are 53 single accommodation well furnished rooms (16 AC and 37
Non AC) with attached washrooms. One small kitchen with dining facility and one small gymnasium with
some instruments are also available in the institute. The training Institute of BAEC organizes different kinds
of in-house training courses like Basic Nuclear Orientation Course, Follow–up Training Course and need
based Basic Professional Training Courses as well as to conduct selection procedure for other suitable
national training programs for its employees in the reputed organization and training centers for human
resource development of BAEC. Following activities have been preformed in the reported period of time.
2. Training courses arranged at Training Institute
2.1 Second Follow–up Training Course (FTC-2)
2.1.1 Nuclear and radiological emergency preparedness course
The 2nd Follow–up Training Course (FTC-2) entitled “Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Preparedness
93
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Course at BAEC-2” was held at the training Institute during 17-21 November, 2013. This was the 2nd
training course of its type held in Bangladesh under joint sponsorship of BAEC and Japan Atomic Energy
Agency (JAEA). The course was organized primarily for Nuclear Human Resource Development in
Bangladesh utilizing the expertise of ITC (Instructor Training Course) trained scientists of BAEC those who
have had training from JAEA. The course was successfully accomplished by the supports and assistances of
the BAEC. ITC trained scientists of BAEC Md. Ashraful Hoque, Chief Engineer, HPD, AEC, Dhaka;
Meherun Nahar, PSO, BAERA, Agargaon, Dhaka; Shampa Paul, SO, INST, AERE, Savar, Dhaka and Dr.
Md. Zahidur Rahman Majumder, Director, TI were respectively performed the responsibilities of Course Coordinator, Course Co-coordinator and General Course Co-ordinator of this program. Two Japanese experts
Mr. Makoto Sawada, Principal Engineer, JAEA and Mr. Kanaizuka Seiichi, Demonstrator, JAEA, also visited
Bangladesh and worked as the resource persons of this training course. The number of participants was 28 of
this course. Both local and Japanese experts were very meticulous for improving their respective lectures with
recent information. There were some unique features in evaluation procedure of the follow up Training
Courses. The depth of knowledge of the participants on the selected topic was measured with a written
examination (pre-test) before starting of the training course by MCQ type questions. The same question was
used for another test (post-test) after completion of all sorts of theoretical and practical demonstration classes.
The difference in the pre-test and post-test scores was assumed as the indices of the improvement of
knowledge of the trainees. The training course enriched the knowledge of the participants about Nuclear and
Radiological Emergency Preparedness which will contribute to the nuclear human resource development in
Bangladesh. Total 28 persons participated in this course. Twenty three participants from various Institute/
Unit/Centres/ Divisions of BAEC attended in this course. Five candidates from out side such as- one from
Bangladesh Betar, one from Bangladesh Red Cricent Society, two from Fire Service and Civil Defense and
one from Tracer Electrocom (private company) attended in this course as trainees.
2.1.2 Environmental radioactivity monitoring course
This course was held as a part of 2nd Follow-up Training Course (FTC-2) entitled “Environmental
Radioactivity Monitoring Course at BAEC-2.” It was held on 12-23 January, 2014 at the Atomic Energy
Center, Ramna, Dhaka. Dr. Md. Zahidur Rahman Majumder, Chief Scientific Officer and Director, Training
Institute was the Course General Coordinator, Mrs. Selina Yesmin, PSO, HPD, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka
was the Course Coordinator and Ms. Jannatul Ferdous, Senior Scientific Officer, Health Physics Division,
Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka , was performed the responsibility of Course Co-coordinator. Three Japanese
scientists; Mr. Nobuyosho Arai, Mr. Takamitsu Hattori and Mr. Shinichiro Torata, from Nuclear Human
Resource Development Center of JAEA attended the course as resource persons. 20 participants from various
Institute/ Unit/Centres/ Divisions of BAEC and only 01 participant from the Department of Environment,
Agargaon , Dhaka have attended in this course.
2.1.3 Reactor engineering course
It was also organized as a part of 2nd Follow-up Training Course entitled “Reactor Engineering Course at
BAEC-2” held on 16-27 February, 2014 at the training Institute. Dr. Md. Zahidur Rahman Majumder, Chief
Scientific Officer and Director, Training Institute was the Course General Coordinator, Engr. Ashraful Haque,
Senior Engineer, ROMU, AERE Savar, Dhaka was the Course Coordinator and Engr. Md. Mezbah Uddin,
Senior Engineer, ROMU, AERE Savar, Dhaka was performed the responsibility of Course Co-coordinator.
Total 16 participants from various Institute/ Unit/Centres/ Divisions of BAEC have participated in this
program. Three Japanese scientists Dr. Nobuo Sasamoto, Dr. Akihide Hidaka and Dr. Takeshi Sakurai from
Nuclear Human Resource Development Center of JAEA attended the course as resource persons.
2.2 Basic Russian language course
The Basic Russian Language Course-II was held at the training Institute during 20 April- 20 May, 2014. Total
13 participants from different institutes of BAEC have attended in this course. This course was arranged for
giving an exposure to BAEC employees about the Russian Language, in the context of Rooppur Nuclear
Power Plant (RNPP) to communicate with Russian Scientist and Engineer involved in these activities. Dr.
Md. Zainul Abedin, former director of INST, AERE, conducted the course very efficiently as the resource
person. All the trainees of Russian Language Course come out successfully on the basis of the average scores
of written and viva examinations. It was expected that the participants have got good idea about Russian
Language.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3. Training courses arranged outside of the training institute for BAEC employees
Training Institute has performed the selection procedure for officers and staffs of BAEC for availing
appropriate training from different organizations and national training institutes during the reporting period of
time. 21 officers and 20 staffs (total forty one) from different institutes/units of BAEC have had training from
the following organizations.





Rural Public Administration Training Center (RPATC), New Eskaton, Dhaka
Bangladesh Public Administration Training Center (BPATC), Savar, Dhaka
National Planning and Development Academy, Nilkhet, Dhaka
Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM), 27 Dhanmondy, Dhaka
Institute of Diploma Engineers, Kakrail, Dhaka
XII. FINANCE AND ACCOUNTS DIVISION
Revenue Budget Allocation, Fund Release, Source of Fund there of is given below:
(Figure in lac Taka)
Sl. No.
Head of Accounts
Allocation from Govt.
Source of Fund 2013-2014
Received from BAEC own income
Total Received
1692.85
--1692.85
1000.00
11953.32
340.00
12293.32
1000.00
2692.85
13293.32
1.
2.
General grant
Capital grant
3.
Total=
Service Charge Distribution
10260.47
340.00
10600.47
---
Grand Total=
10600.47
Center/Institute wise Revenue Budget Allocation is given below:
(Figure in lac Taka)
Sl. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Name of the Centre/Institute
BAEC Head Quarter, Dhaka
Works Branch, BAEC, Dhaka
BAERA, Dhaka
Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka
AERE, Savar
National Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Dhaka
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Chittagong
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Rajshahi
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Dinajpur
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Sylhet
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Dhaka
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Barisal
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Khulna
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Rangpur
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Mymensing
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Bogra
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Comilla
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Faridpur
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Midford
RTML, Chittagong
BMSEC, Cox’s bazaar
RNPP, Pabna
Pension & retirment benefit
Foreign Exchange Branch, Dhaka
Revenue Budget Allocation
Total=
25.
Service Charge Distribution
Grand-total=
95
1933.12
380.35
192.00
1076.00
3878.00
487.00
162.50
142.00
115.00
109.00
240.50
106.50
143.50
133.00
165.00
118.50
94.00
107.00
158.50
114.50
130.50
53.30
1001.05
1252.50
12293.32
1000.00
13293.32
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
XIII. SUPERVISION OF THESIS
Accelerator Facilities Division, AECD
1. Joint-Supervisor: M. J. Abedin, “Elemental Analysis of Some Vegetable From Savar Area Using PIXE
Technique”, M.Sc. Thesis (Mohiuddin Ahmed), Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, June
2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: M. J. Abedin and S. Akter, “Study of Major and Trace Elements of some Medicinal
Plants of Bangladesh using PIXE Technique”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Lokman Hossen), Department of
Physics, Jahangirnagar University, June 2014.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. R. Khatun, “Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soil and
Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L) at Dhaka Export Processing Zone Area (DEPZA), Bangladesh”, M.Sc.
Thesis (Tanvir Hasnine), Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, June 2014.
Chemistry Division, AECD
1. Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Serum Copper Status in Children With Beta Thalassemia Major”,
FCPS (Paediatrics) Thesis (Dr. Subir Nondi), Department of Heamoto-oncology, Dhaka Medical
College and Hospital, Dhaka, July 2013.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Ecological Study of Heavy Metals in and Around the Proposed
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Area”, M.S. Thesis (Rowshon Afroz), Department of Applied Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University, September 2013.
Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Distribution of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment, and Some
Valuable Commercial Fishes at Chittagong Ship Breaking Area And Karnaphuli River Estuary of the
Bay of Bengal of Bangladesh”, M.S. Thesis (Shafiul Azam), Department of Applied Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University, September 2013.
Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Studies of Sorption Kinetics of Textile Dyes and Heavy Metals
from Aqueous Solution by Chemically Modified Sawdust”, M.S. Thesis (Md. Shirajur Rahman),
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dhaka University, September 2013.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. B. A. Begum, “Air Quality Status with Respect to Particulate Matter and Black
Carbon at Farm Gate, Dhaka, Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Thesis (Jahida B. Islam), Department of Chemistry,
Jagannath University, December, 2013.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. B. A. Begum, “Status of Ambient Particulate Matter and Black Carbon
Concentrations in The Air of Rajshahi and Shamnagar Cities, Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Thesis (Khondoker
Shahin Ahmed), Department of Chemistry, Jagannath University, December, 2013.
7.
Joint-Supervisor: B. A. Begum, “Identification of PM Sources between Day and Night during Monsoon
and Wintertime in Dhaka”, M.Sc. Thesis (Rafiza Islam), Department of Chemistry, Eden Mohila
College, December, 2013.
8.
Joint-Supervisor: A. R. M Tareq, “Identification of Some Normal Chain Hydrocarbons (Nhs) in Padma
River’’, M.Sc. Thesis (Sadia Sharmin Turna), Department of Chemistry, Eden Mohila College, Dhaka,
December, 2013.
9.
Joint-Supervisor: M. S. Rana, “Organic Pollutants Study: Identification of Some Polycyclic Aromatic
Hydrocarbons (Pahs) in Padma River Water’’, M.Sc. Thesis (Afrin Chowdhury) Department of
Chemistry, Eden Mohila College, Dhaka, December, 2013.
10. Joint-supervisor: Dr. Y. N. Jolly, “Geochemical Assessment of the Aquatic Environment of Shitalakkha
River”, M.Sc. Thesis (M.H. Mobarok), Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka, April, 2014.
11. Joint-supervisor: Dr. Y. N. Jolly, “Transfer of Trace Elements from Soil to Plants and Associated Health
Problems in Keranigongj Upozilla, Dhaka”, M.Sc. Thesis (Shofic Islam), Department of Environmental
Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, April, 2014.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
12. Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Determination of Heavy Metal Concentration in Fruits Collected
from Busy Market Places of Dhaka City and Its Vicinity in Bangladesh”, M.S thesis (Shamima Nasrin),
Department of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, April, 2014.
13. Joint-Supervisor: T. R. Choudhury, “Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil and Vegetable in Polluted,
Moderately Polluted and Non-Polluted Area of Bangladesh”, M.S. thesis (Erfan Ahmed), Department of
Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, April, 2014.
14. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Salehuddin, “Phenols and a Few Phenolicderivatives: A Comprehensive
Study in Shitilokkha River Water”, M.Sc. Thesis (Kazi Morium Rahman), Department of Applied
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, June, 2014.
Electronics Division, AECD
1. Co-supervisor : A. A. Mamun and A. Rahman, “Design & Development of Automated Irrigation
Control and PC Based Wireless Monitoring System for Smart Gardening”, B.Sc. Thesis (Sumi Akter
and Abu Rayhan), Department of Information and Communication Technology, Mawlana Bhashani
Science and Technology University, June, 2014.
2.
Co-supervisor: A. A. Mamun and A. Rahman “Design and Development of PC Based Flammable Gas
Detection and Alarm System”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Mahadi Alam Bintu), Department of Applied Physics,
Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dhaka, June, 2014.
Experimental Physics Division, AECD
1.
Co-supervisor: T. Begum, “Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Vacuum Evaporation CdTe
Thin Films”, M.S. Thesis (M. Mandal) Dept. of Physics, University of Dhaka, July, 2013.
2.
Co-supervisor: Dr. F. Chowdhury, “Chemically Converted Graphene as A Hole Transport Layer (HTL)
In Organic Photovoltaics (OPVs)”, M.Sc. Thesis, (Farjana Haque) Dept. of Physics, University of
Dhaka, July, 2013.
Co-supervisor: Dr. F. Chowdhury, “Solution Processed Reduced Graphene Oxides IR Photodetector”,
M.Sc. Thesis, (Syeda Aniqa Ibnat) Dept. of Physics, University of Dhaka, July, 2013.
3.
4.
Co-supervisor: K. M. A. Hussain, “Characterization of Synthesized Amorphous Hydrogenated Diamond
like Carbon (DLC) Thin Film Semiconductor for Magnetic & Optic Based Storage Devices”, M.Sc.
Thesis, (Md. A. Kabir) Dept. of Applied Physics, Electronics and Communication Engineering
University of Dhaka, June, 2014.
Health Physics Division, AECD
1. Join-Supervisor: Dr. A. Begum, “Measurement of Environmental Gamma Radiation dose at Atomic
Energy Centre Dhaka Campus by In-Situ Method”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Mushfiqur Rahman), Department
of Physics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, September, 2013.
2.
Join-Supervisor: Dr. A. Begum, “Radioactivity Measurement in Air Sample Collected from Several
Locations in Dhaka City”, M.Sc. Thesis (Wahidur Rahman Shikder), Department of Physics, Shahjalal
University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, September, 2013.
3.
Join-Supervisor: Dr. A. Begum, “Measurement of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity in Bottle
Water”, M.Sc. Thesis (Nusrat Jahan Sharmin), Department of Physics, Shahjalal University of Science
and Technology, Sylhet, September, 2013.
4.
Co-Supervisor: S. Yeasmin, “Radioactivity Level in Sediment (Sand) of New Beach in South-eastern
Part of Bangladesh and Evaluation of Radiation Hazards”, M. Sc. Thesis (Arif Faisal), Department of
Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, April, 2014.
Co-Supervisor: S. Yeasmin, “Soil to Plant Transfer of Radionuclides in the Tropical Area of
Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Thesis (S. Karmakar), Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, April, 2014.
5.
6.
Join-Supervisor: Dr. A. Begum, “Study of Radiation Dose During common CT Imaging and the Lifetime
Attributable Risk of Cancer”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Harunur Rashid), Department of Physics, University
of Dhaka, Dhaka, May, 2014.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Materials Science Division, AECD
1. Joint-Supervisor: S. Akhter, “Study the Effect Of Structural, Electrical Transport and Magnetic
Properties of Ni-Cu-Zn Ferrites”, M.Phil. Thesis (Suvendu Kumar Bahadur) Department of Physics,
Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, July 2013.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Hoque, “Structural and Magnetic Properties of Co1-xZnxFe2O4 (Nano Ferrite)
with the Variation of the Particle Size from Nano-scale to Micro-scale”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Mehedi
Hasan), Dept of Physics, Electronics and communication Engineering, Dhaka University, July, 2013.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha, “Study of Structural and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline
(Fe0.95Co0.05)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 Alloy”, M.Phil. Thesis (Ratan Krishna Howlader), Department of
Physics, KUET, Khulna, September, 2013.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha, “Studies on Decomposition Kinetics of Di-ethylammonium and Triethylammonium Intercalated Montmorillonite”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Asaduzzaman), Department of
Physics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, February, 2014.
4.
5.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha “X-ray Diffraction Studies on Thermal Transformation of Diethylammonium and Tri-ethylammonium Intercalated Na-Montmorillonite”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Maruf
Hossain Shuvo), Department of Physics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, February, 2014.
6.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Hoque, “Preparation and Characterization of Co1-xZnxFe2O4”, M.Phil Thesis
(Shamima Nasrin), Dept. of Physics, Chittagong Univ. of Engineering and Technology, April, 2014.
7.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha “Structural, Electrical and Magnetic Characterizations of
Nanocrystalline Zn0.95Cr0.05O Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor”, M.S. Thesis (Sadia Rakinur Rab), Dept.
of Applied, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, June, 2014.
8.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha “Study on Structural, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of
Nanocrystalline Zn0.97Co0.03O Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor”, M.S. Thesis (Saiful Islam), Department
of Applied, Electronics and Communication Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, June, 2014.
9.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha “Study of Both High and Low Temperature, High Frequency Magnetic
Properties and Mossbauer Study of Cobalt Doped Cadmium-Nickel Perminvar Ferrites with and without
Cromium Addition”, M.S. Thesis (Tahira Akter Khushy), Department of Applied, Electronics and
Communication Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, June, 2014.
10. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. D. K. Saha, “Mossbauer and High and Low Temperature High Frequency
Magnetic Properties Study of Co Doped Ni-Zn Perminvar Ferrites with and without Cr addition”, M.S.
Thesis (Nusrat Jahan Bannya), Department of Applied, Electronics and Communication Engineering,
University of Dhaka, Dhaka, June, 2014.
Non Destructive Testing Division, AECD
1. Co-Supervisor: M. F. H. Chowdhury, “Non Destructive Evaluation of Wall Thinning of Insulted Pipe
using Tangential Radiographic Imaging”, B.Sc. Thesis (Tofael Ahmed), Department of Mechanical
Engineering, BUET, June 2014.
Centre for Research Reactor, AERE
1. Twenty three students of the nuclear engineering department, Dhaka University has completed most of
their practical experiments in the reactor facility.
2.
3.
4.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md. Abdul Malek Soner, “Study on neutronic safety parameters of the BAEC
TRIGA Research Reactor”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Iqbal Hosan), Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, University
of Dhaka, 2014.
Joint-Supervisor: Engr. Ashraful Haque, “Thermal Power calibration, heat loss calibrations and
validation of reactor tank constant to ensure safe operation of 3 MW TRIGA MK-II Research Reactor”,
M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Iqbal Hosan), Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, University of Dhaka, 2014.
Joint-Supervisor: Engr. Md. Abdus Salam, “Measurement and evalution of nuclear safety parameters of
3 MW TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor”, Ph.D. Thesis (Md. Iqbal Hosan), Dept. of Nuclear
Engineering, University of Dhaka, 2014.
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Health Physics and Radioactive Waste Management Unit, INST, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Ratan Kumar Majumder, Dr. Debasish Paul and Dr. Md. Idris Ali, “Assessment of
Heavy Metals Pollution and Natural Radioactivity in Topsoil of Savar Industrial Area, Bangladesh”,
M.Sc. Thesis (B. M. Rifat Faisal), Jahangirnagar University, 2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Mosharraf Hossain and Md. Abu Haydar, “Study of Natural Radioactivity and
Radiological Hazard of Sand, Sediment, and Soil Samples from Inani Beach, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh”,
M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Murad Ahmed), Jagannath University, 2014.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Debasish Paul and Dr. Md. Idris Ali, “Study of Radioactivity in the Mostly
Consumed Dairy Products Available in Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Thesis (Sharmin Rahman), Jahangirnagar
University, 2014.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Debasish Paul and Dr. Md. Idris Ali, “Study of Fallout Radioactivity at the TRIGA
MARK-II Research Reactor (TRR) Site of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission”, M.Sc. Thesis
(Majeda Khatun), Jahangirnagar University, 2014.
4.
Institute of Computer Science, AERE
1. Co-supervisor: Dr. Md. Dulal Hossain, M.S. thesis (Md. Mehedi Hassan), Dept. Of Physics, Jagannath
University, Dhaka.
2.
Three students of Information Technology discipline completed their M.Sc. dissertation under
the supervision of Dr. M. S. Ahmed.
3.
Two M.Sc. dissertations were assessed by Dr. M. S. Ahmed.
Institute of Electronics, AERE
1. Co-supervisor: Mr. Mohammod Abu Sayid Haque “Design and Development of Microcontroller based
Room Environment Control System”, M.Phil. Thesis (F. Hafiz) Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka, 2014.
2.
Co-supervisor: Mr. Mohammod Abu Sayid Haque “Design and Development of Beta-gamma Radiation
Contamination Monitor”, M.Phil. Thesis (F. Akter) Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University,
Savar, Dhaka, 2014.
3.
Co-supervisor: Ms. F. Hafiz “Design and Development of Microcontroller Based Thermohygro Meter”,
B.Sc. Thesis (T. Islam and Md. M. Rana) Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, World
University, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2014.
4.
Co-superviso:r Ms. F. Hafiz “Design and Development of Microcontroller Based Electrometer”, B.Sc.
Thesis (N. Alim) Department of Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering, Gono Bishwabidyalay,
Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2014.
5.
Co-supervisor: Mr. Mohammod Abu Sayid Haque “Design and Development of PC Based On-line Four
Channel Area Radiation Measurement and Detection with Temperature Monitoring System around the
3MW Research Reactor”, Ph.D. Thesis (S. M. S. Hossain) Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka, 2014.
6.
Co-Supervisor: Md. Nasrul Hoque Mia “Study, characterization and fabrication of p-type silicon based
solar cell”, B.Sc. Thesis (Md. Mahmuduzzaman Tawhid), Dept. of Physics, Khulna University, 2014.
7.
Co-Supervisor: Mohammad Khairul Basher “Study, characterization of p-type silicon wafer and
fabrication of an efficient solar cell”, B.Sc. Thesis (Mahadev Paul) Department of Physics, Khulna
University, 2014.
8.
Co-Supervisor: Md. Abdur Rafiq Akand “Optical characterization of solar cell”, B.Sc. Thesis (Masuda
Akter Tonima) Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, BRAC University, Dhaka, 2014.
9.
Joint-supervisor: Sardar Masud Rana “A brief study on clean room technology and fabricate thin film on
glass & wafer substrate”, B.Eng. Thesis (Atunu Roy Chodhury), Islamic University, Kustia, 2013.
10. Joint-supervisor: Sardar Masud Rana “Simulation and fabrication on silicon wafer using Aloe Vera
Gel as Organic Dielectric material in microelectronics instead of SiO2( Silicon Dioxide)”, B.Eng. Thesis
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(Rashed Al Amin & Samioul Hasan Talukder), Department of EEE, Mymensingh Engineering College,
Mymensingh, 2014.
11. Joint-supervisor: Sardar Masud Rana “Design, simulation and fabrication of mono layer solar cell for
higher efficiency”, B.Eng. Thesis (Md. Rajibul Hoque Rajib & Ruhul Kabir Anik), Department of EEE,
Mymensingh EngineeringCollege, Mymensingh, 2014.
12. Co-Supervisor: Mahbubul Hoq “Design, Development and Fabrication of Microcontroller based
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system of solar panel”, B.Sc Thesis (Syeda Mayesha Azim &
Salwa Shahidi), Department of Applied Physics & Electronics, BRAC University, 2014.
Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, AERE
1. Joint-supervisor: Dr. M. A. Khan, “Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystal
Reinforced Gelatin Biocomposite”, M.Sc. thesis (Shukanta Bhowmik), Dept. of Applied Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, December, 2013.
2.
Joint-supervisor: Dr. M. A. Khan, “Effect of Weave Structures on the Mechanical Properties of Jute
Fabric Reinforced Polyester Composites”, M.Sc. thesis (Md. Abdullah al Mamun), Dept. of Textile
Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, February, 2014.
3.
Joint-supervisor: Dr. M. A. Khan, “Pretreatment of Cotton Knitted Fabric by Gamma Radiation”, M.Sc.
thesis (Md. Mahbubul Bashar), Dept. of Textile Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and
Technology University, Tangail, February, 2014.
4.
Joint-supervisor: Dr. M. A. Khan, “Development and Characterization of a Novel Bilayer and
Biocompatible Film to be used as Advanced Wound Dressing Material: Effect of Gamma Radiation”,
M.Sc. thesis (Md. Juwel Hossain), Dept of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, April, 2014.
5.
Joint-supervisor: Dr. M. A. Khan, “Treatment of Textile Effluent by Radiation for Dying and Irrigation
Purpose”, M.Phil. thesis (Md. Abdur Rahman Bhuiyan), Dept. of Applied Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, June, 2014.
Isotope Hydrology Division, INSR, AERE
1.
Co-supervisor: Nasir Ahmed, “Activation of the platinum electrode for the electrocatalytic
reduction of nitrate (NO3-) and nitrite (NO2-) ion”, M.Sc. Thesis (S. M. Nizam Uddin), Dept. of
Chemistry, Shajahalal University of Science and Technology, 2014.
Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry Division, INST, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md. Emdadul Haque, “Preparation, characterization and application of hydrgels in
agriculture”, Ph.D. Thesis (Salma Sultana), Dept. of Chemistry, Jahangirnagar University, March 2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Nirmal Chandra Dafader, “Radiation Induced Graft Polymerization of Acrylic
Acid onto Commercial Polyethylene and Removal of Methylene Blue (Cationic Dye) by AAc-g-PE
Adsorbent from Aqueous Dye Solution”, B.Sc. Engineering Thesis (Subrata Kumar Dey), Department of
Chemical Engineering, Jessore University of Science and Technology, June 2014.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Nirmal Chandra Dafader, “Radiation Induced Graft Polymerization of Acryl
Amide onto Commercial Polyethylene and Removal of congo red by AAm-g-PE Adsorbent from
Aqueous Dye Solution”, B.Sc. Engineering Thesis (Md. Al Raihan), Department of Chemical
Engineering, Jessore University of Science and Technology, June 2014.
4.
Joint-Supervisor: Salma Sultana, “Grafting of acrylic acid onto cotton thread and its application on water
soluble dye”, M.Sc. Thesis, (Kazi Tauhidur Rahman), Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, University of Dhaka, May 2014.
Reactor and Neutron Physics Division, INST, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisors: Dr. Imtiaz Kaml and Mr. Tapash Kumar Datta, “Synthesis and Determination of
Structural Parameters of La Doped Dielectric Materials (Ba1-xLax)TiO3 (x = 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) by Xray and Neutron Diffraction Techniques”, M.Sc. Theses (Jobair Maudood), Shahjalal University of
Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, September, 2013.
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2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. A. K. M. Zakaria, “Study of the crystallographic and magnetic structure in the
spinel oxide NixCo1-xFe2-xO4 by Neutron Diffraction”, M.Sc. Theses (Sadia Khanam), Shahjalal
University of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, April, 2014.
3.
Joint-Supervisors: Dr. Syed Mohammod Hassain, “Determination of Neutron Capture Cross-section of
139
La (n,)140La reaction at 0.0334eV using TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor”, M.Sc. Theses (Farzana
Akter), Department of Physics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, May, 2014.
4.
Joint-Supervisors: Dr. Syed Mohammod Hassain, “Investigation of arsenic contamination in human hair
and nail of Chapainawabgang district by reactor based neutron activation analysis method, M.Sc. Theses
(Mohammad Aminul Islam), Department of Physics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, June, 2014.
5.
Joint-Supervisors: Dr. Syed Mohammod Hassain, Characterization of textile waste from selected
industries and treatment of effluent with potash alum”, M.Sc. Theses (Md. Azharul Haque Chowdhury),
Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, MBSTU, Tangail, June, 2014.
6.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md. Khurshed Alam, “Quality Study of Brick Made by Hoffman Kiln Method and
Conventional Method Using Neutron Radiography Imaging Technique”, M.Sc. Theses (Md. Robiul
Islam), Physics Department, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, August, 2013.
Reactor Physics and Engineering Division, INST, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Badrun Nahar Hamid, “Loss of Flow Accident Analysis of Research Reactor Using
the EUREKA-2/RR Code”, M.Sc. Theses (Rupia Begum), Department of Physics, Govt. B. M. College,
Barisal, February, 2014.
Agrochemical and Environmental Research Division, IFRB, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md. Amin Uddin, “Determination of Pesticide Residues of some selected pond
water samples near paddy fields at Sonagazi Upazila in Feni”, M.Sc. Theses (Md. Hasibur Rahman),
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013.
2. Joint-Supervisor: M. Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury, “An assessment of metallic contamination and quality
of honey produced in different regions of Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Theses (Nandita Sarker), Department of
Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013.
3.
4.
Joint-Supervisor: M. Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury, “Analysis of chlorpyrifos distribution in rat tissues
using GC-MS and effects of honey against chlorphyrifos-induced hepatotoxicity”, M.Sc. Theses (E. M.
Tanvir), Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014.
Joint-Supervisor: M. Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury, “Determination of heavy and trace elements”, M.Sc.
Theses (Md. Nurul Islam), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar
University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2014.
Food Technology Division, IFRB, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Roksana Huque, “Biochemical composition and effects of gamma radiation and
chemical treatment on shelf-life extension of Hilsha shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) at low
temperature (0°C and 4°C)”, M.Sc. Thesis (Tasnuva Fairuz Sheuty), Department of Zoology,
Jahangirnagar University, 2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Roksana Huque and Dr. Md. Kamruzzaman Munshi, “Optimization of citric
production by Aspergillus niger using starchy substrates and its application on shelf-life extension of
broiler meat”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Azad Hossain), Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Jahangirnagar University, 2014.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Roksana Huque and Dr. Md. Kamruzzaman Munshi, “Presentation of seasonal
fruit through citric acid, potassium sorbate and radiation”, M.Phil. Thesis (Md. Fuad Hossain),
Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, 2013.
Insect Biotechnology Division, IFRB, AERE
1. Co-Supervisor: Md. Aftab Hossain, “Seasonal occurrence of male trap population and pupal
radiosensitivity of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillet) (Diptera: Tephritidae)”, M.S.
Thesis (Ruma Bose), Department of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 2014.
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Microbiology and Industrial Irradiation Division, IFRB, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: of Dr. Kamruzzaman Pramanik, “Physicochemical and Microbiological analysis of
bottle water samples in Bangladesh”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Arifur Rahman), Jagannath University, 2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: of Dr. Kamruzzaman Pramanik, “Production of animal feed from Lignocellulosic
substance by solid state fermentation using fungus Pleurotus sajor-kaju”, M.Sc. Thesis (Md. Alamgir
Hossain), Jagannath University, 2014.
Tissue Banking and Biomaterial Research Unit, AERE
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Asaduzzaman, “Extration and Characterization of Hydroxy apatite from
ovine cortical bone through sintering process”, M.S. Thesis (Md. Masud Rana), Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Mowlana Vasani Science & Technology University, June 2014.
2.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Asaduzzaman, “In-vitro culture of Keratino side from human skin:
Comparative study between dissociation culture and ex-plant culture method”, M.S. Thesis (Farzana
Tarannum), Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, October 2013.
3.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Asaduzzaman, “Determination of Micro-biological status and Bio-chemical
properties of calf and human bone: A study to evaluate the potential of calf bone as xenograft”, M.S.
Thesis (Md. Mahmud), Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, October 2013.
4.
Joint-Supervisor: Dr. S. M. Asaduzzaman, “Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxy apadite obtained
from egg shell by Chemical precipitation method”, M.S. Thesis (Ruhul Amin), Department of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Mowlana Vasani Science & Technology University, June 2014.
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, RAJSHAHI
1. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md Kabiruzzaman Shah, “Effect of apavustapin on serum pesposteron level in
male pyslipibemic patient”, M.D. Thesis (Dr. Maruf Ahmed), Rajshahi Medical College, June 2014.
2. Joint-Supervisor: Dr. Md Kabiruzzaman Shah, “Evalution of thyroid hormun status of clinical and subclinical thyro-toxicosis patient”, M.S. Thesis (Md. Abdul Momen), Rajshahi University, July 2013.
3. Implant training programme in Nuclear Medicine (15 students).
XIV. PUBLICATIONS
Accelerator Facilities Division, AECD
International
1. S. M. Fahad, M. J. Abedin, M. M. Hasan, M. O. Rahman, S. M. A. Islam, M. M. Akramuzzaman and M.
Russell, “Study of Elemental Profile of Some Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh”, Journal of Nuclear and
Particle Physics, 4(1), 2014 pp: 1-6.
2.
N. Akter, M. M. Rahman and S. Akter, “Introducing a Phenomenon of Single Junction Multiple Bandgap Solar Cell Compared to Single Junction or Multi Junction Solar Cell to Achieve High Efficiency”,
ABC Journal of Advanced Research, 2(1), (2013) pp: 30-35.
National
1. M. M. Ahasan, S. Afroz, M. N. Khanam, M. A. Awal and S. M. K. Hasan, “Image Analysis of a Newly
Designed PET Camera using Filter Function”, Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications, 20(1&2),
(2011) pp: 32-34.
2. M. M. Ahasan, A. Mahmud, M. N. Khanam, R. Khatun, S. Akter, A. K. M. Atique Ullah and M. M.
Rahman, “Study of Noise Equivalent Count Rate (NECR) of a PET Camera with a FOV of 0.2m”,
Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications, 20(1&2), (2011) pp: 35-37.
3.
M. M. Ahasan, S. Kumar, M. K. A. Khan, M. N. Khanam, R. Khatun, S. Akter, M. A. R. Sheikh, M. M.
Islam, S. Saha and M. M. Alam, “Study of Spatial Resolution of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
System”, Jagannath University Journal of Science, 2(1), (2013) pp: 13-20.
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4.
M. M. Ahasan, M. N. Khanam, S. M. K. Hasan, R. Khatun, S. Akter, M. F. Uddin and A. N. Monika,
“Normalization of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) System”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 112-115.
5.
M. M. Ahasan, M. N. Khanam, M. J. Abedin, R. Khatun and S. Akter, “Setup of a PET Camera with a
FOV of 0.2m”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 41-46.
6.
R. Khatun, A. H. M. Saadat, M. M. Ahasan and S. Akter, “Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and
Radiation Hazard in Soil Samples of Rajbari District of Bangladesh”, Jahangirnagar University
Environmental Bulletin, 2, (2013) pp: 1-8.
7.
S. Akter, N. Akter, A. Ahmed, M. M. Ahasan, M. J. Abedin and R. Khatun, “Modal Analysis and Field
Distribution of a Simple Planer Optical Waveguide”, Bang. Journal of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 47-56.
M. F. Uddin, S. M. Moinul Islam, M. N. Khan, R. K. Chakraborty, S. J. Rima, R. Ara, N. Nahar and R.
Khatun, “Measurement of Uniformity and Multiple head Registration (MHR)/Centre of Rotation (COR)
of a Newly Installed Hybrid SPECT/CT at INMAS, Mymensingh”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 42-45.
8.
Chemistry Division, AECD
International
1. B. A. Begum, Md. Nasiruddin, S. Randal, B. Sivertsen and P. K. Hopke, Identification and
apportionment of sources from air particulate matter at urban environments in Bangladesh, British J.
Applied Science & Technology, 4, (2014) pp: 3930-3955.
2. Y. N. Jolly, A. Islam and S. Akbar, “Transfer of Metals from Soil to Vegetables and Possible Health
Risk Assessment”, Springerplus, doi: Vol. 10, (2013) 1186/2193-1801-2-385.
3.
Y. N. Jolly, S. Akter, J. Kabir and A. Islam, “Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Via Dietary
Intake of Vegetables Collected from an Area Selected for Introducing A Nuclear Power Plant,”Res. J.
Phy. and Appl. Sci., 2(4), (2013) pp: 43-51.
4.
T. R. Choudhury, M. N. Amin, S. B. Quraishi and A. I. Mustafa, “Adsorption, Desorption and Kinetic
Study on Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Ground Nut Shell”, RJEAS,
3(1), (2014) pp: 1-6.
5.
T. R. Choudhury, M. Ali, S. A. Rahim and M. P. Ali,“Trace Elements in the Hair of Normal and
Chronic Arsenism People”, Global Advanced Research Journal of Environmental Science and
Toxicology, 2(7), (2013) pp: 163-173.
6.
M. P. Ali and T. R. Choudhury, “Tagging And Mapping of Genes and Qtls of Nilaparvata Lugens
Resistance In Rice”, Euphytica, 195, (2014) pp: 1-30.
A. Begum, A. I. Mustafa, M. N. Amin, T. R. Choudhury, S. B. Quraishi and N. Banu, “Levels of Heavy
Metals in Tissues of Shingi Fish (Heteropneustes Fossilis) from Buriganga River, Bangladesh”, Environ
Monit Assess, 185, (2013) pp: 5461-5469.
7.
8.
9.
T. R. Choudhury, M. N. Amin, S. B. Quraishi and A. I. Mustafa,“Arsenic (III) Removal from Real-Life
Groundwater by Adsorption on Neem Bark (Azadirachta indica)”, International Research Journal of Pure
& Applied Chemistry, 4(6), (2014) pp: 594-604.
M. N. Islam, A. R. M. Tareqand and M. S. Ahmed, “Primary Nutrient Status and Some Related Physical
Properties of the Soils of Karnaphuli Tea Estate, Chittagong,” ACAIJ, 13(5), (2013) pp: 191-196.
National
1. B. A. Begum, Z. Chowdury, G. Saroar, M. Nasiruddin, S. K. Biswas and P. K. Hopke, “Characteristics
of Size Resolved PM Concentrations in Dhaka during Dry Season”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 15,
(2014) pp: 15-26.
2.
B. A. Begum, “Identification of PM Sources between Day and Night during Monsoon and wintertime in
Dhaka, Bangladesh”, Journal of Physics, 15, (2014) pp: 35-45.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3.
J. B. Islam, A. K. M. L. Rahman, M. Sarkar, K. S. Ahmed and B. A. Begum,"Particulate Matter and
Black Carbon Concentration in Ambient Air of an Urban-Traffic Influenced Site at Farm Gate, Dhaka,
Bangladesh." Jagannath University Journal of Science, 2, (2014) pp: 87-96.
4.
A. Begum, A. I. Mustafa, M. N. Amin, N. Banu and T. R. Choudhury, “Accumulation and
Histopathological Effects of Arsenic in Tissues of Singi Fish (Stinging Catfish) Heteropneustes Fossils
(Bloch, 1974)”, J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, 39(2), (2013) pp: 221-230.
Electronics Division, AECD
International
1. A. L. Mamun, N. Ahmed, M. Alqahtani, O. Altwijri, M. Rahman, N. U. Ahamed, S. A. M. M. Rahman,
R. B. Ahhad and K. Sundaraj, “A microcontroller based automatic heart rate counting system from
finger tip”, Journal of Theoretical and applied information technology, 62(3), (2014) pp: 597-604.
2.
M. A. Al Mamun, K. Sundaraj , N. Ahmed, M. Rahman, Mijanur Rahman and N. U. Ahamed, “Design
and Development of a PC- based automated data logging system for measuring temperature”, Journal of
Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(11), (2013) pp: 960-968.
3.
M. I. Ahmed, C. M. Rahman and S. Sattar, “A Simulation Study Of Wimax Based Communication
System Using Deliberately Clipped Ofdm Signal”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and
Technology, 3(3), (2014) pp: 704-712.
National
1. R. Rashid, M. S. Rayhan and S. Nabila, “Design of a Dipole Antenna on Silicon Substrate Using HFSS”,
Journal of the Bangladesh Electronics Society, 13(1&2), (2013) pp: 47-53.
Experimental Physics Division, AECD
International
1. K. M. A. Hussain, “A Study of Copper Indium Di-sulfide Semiconductor Thin Films”, Lambert
Academic Publishing, (2013).
2.
M .Mandal, S. Chowdhury, C. Das and T. Begum. “Substrate Temperature Dependent Optical and
Structural Properties of Vacuum Evaporated CdTe Thin Films”, European Scientific Journal, 10(3),
(2014) pp: 442-445.
3.
M. A. Basith, O. Kurni, M. S. Alam. B. L. Sinha and B. Ahmad, “Room temperature dielectric and
magnetic properties of Gd and Ti co-doped BiFeO3 ceramics”, Journal of Applied Physics, 115, (2014)
pp: 024102 (1-7).
4.
A. Islam, C. Das, S. Chowdhury, M. Sharmin and T. Begum, “Structural and optical Characterization of
vacuum Evaporated Zinc Selenide Thin Films”, European Scientific J., 10(15), (2014) pp: 241-253.
National
1. A. K. M. Fazlul Hoque, A. Shariff, M. J. Abedin, K. M. A. Hussain, F. M. Kamal and Z. Yasmin,
“Analysis of Cl, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Br, Rb and Sr in Chewing Stick Plants of Bangladesh using PIXE
Technique”, Nuclear Science and Applications, 20(1&2), (2011) pp: 11-14 (Published in 2013).
2.
M. Hossain, J. Begum, T. Begum and A.Hannan, “Influence of Thickness on the Optical Properties of
Vacuum Evaporated CdSe Thin Films”, SUST Journal of Science and Technology, 20(6), (2012) pp: 3640 (Published in 2013).
Health Physics Division, AECD
International
1. M. S. Rahman, A. Islam, M. M. Rahman, A. Begum and M. H. Ahsan, “Measurement of Environmental
Gamma Dose at AECD Campus of Bangladesh,” J. of Scientific Research, 6(2), (2014) pp: 285-291.
National
1. M. A. Habib, J. Ferdous, A. Begum, M. A. Islam and Amena Begum, “Determination of Radionuclides
in Commonly used Fertilizers of Bangladesh and its Radiological Implications” Bangladesh Journal of
Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 71-78.
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2.
M. Begum, M. A. Hoque, S. F. Mahal, S. Yeasmin, M. J. Ferdous, M. A. Islam and A. Begum,
“Radioactivity Monitoring Of Imported Food in Bangladesh” Bang. J. of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 89-92.
3.
R. K. Khan, A. Begum, A. Hoque and M. M. Siraz, “Occupational Dose from External Ionizing
Radiation in Interventional Cardiology” Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 17-22.
4.
M. J. Ferdous, S. Ahmed, A. Begum and Amena Begum, “Measurement of 238U, 232 Th, 228 Ra, 226 Ra and
40
K activities in vegetable samples and Dose Assessment for Adult Population of Bangladesh”,
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 13, (2013) pp: 65-75.
5.
M. J. Ferdous, M. Nahar and H. Kobayashi, “Distribution of 137Cs, 60Coand 40K in Environmental
samples and Estimated Gamma Dose Rate in an agriculture field of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan”,
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 13, (2013) pp: 65-75.
R. K. Khan, M. A. Hoque and Aleya Begum, “Evaluation of Occupational; Effective Dose in Industrial
Radiography of Bangladesh during 2000-2005”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 12, (2012) pp: 57-60.
6.
7.
S. Yeasmin, “Impact of Enhanced Radioactivity on the Environment of Narahmachi, Fukushima Nuclear
Power Plant Accident Area in Japan”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 93-96.
Materials Science Division, AECD
International
1. M. K. Das, M. M. Rahman, B. M. Sonia, F. Ahmed, M. A. Hossain, M. Rahman, M. S. Bashar, T.
Hossain, D. K. Saha and S. Akhter, "Magnetic, Dielectric and Electrical Properties of LithiumMagnesium Ferrites", J. Advanced Chemistry Letters, 1(2), (2013) pp: 1-7.
2.
3.
Z. H. Khan, M. M. Rahman, S. S. Sikder, M. A. Hakim, S. Akhter, H. N. Das and B. Anjuman, "Thermal
Hysteresis of Permeability and Transport Properties of Cu Substituted Ni0.28Cu0.10+xZn0.62-xFe1.98O4
Ferrites", Advanced Chemistry Letters, 1(2), (2013) pp: 1-6.
M. M. Rahman, B. M. Sonia, M. K. Das, F. Ahmed, M. A. Hossain, D. K. Saha and S. Akhter,
"Structure and Magnetization Behavior of Ni Substituted Li-Mg Ferrites", International Journal of
Physics, 1(5), (2013) pp: 128-132.
4.
Shahida Akhter, D. P. Paul, S. Akter, D. K. Saha, S. M. Hoque and M. A. Hakim, “Structural, Magnetic
and Electrical Properties of Cu-Mg Ferrites”, J. Sci. Res, 6(2), (2014) pp: 205-215.
5.
M. M. Rahman, B. M. Sonia, M. K. Das, F. Ahmed, M. A. Hossain, D. K. Saha and S. Akhter,
“Structural Magnetization Behaviors of Ni Substituted Li-Mg Ferrites”, Int. J. of Physics, Vol. 1(5),
(2013) pp 128-132.
6.
E. Hossain, S. Choudhury, M. A. Bhuiyan, K. H. Maria, M. H. Mesbah Ahmed, D. K. Saha and M. A.
Hakim, “Magnetic Softening of Nanocrystalline Fe74Cu1.5Nb2.5Si12B10 Alloy by the Process of
Annealing”, Int. J. Advanced Science Focus, 2, (2014) pp: 1-5.
7.
S. M. Hoque, C. Srivastava, N. Venkatesh, P. S. Anil Kumar and K. Chattopadhyay, “Low temperature
spin dynamics of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles and its effect on T2 contrast agent for magnetic resonance
imaging”, Philosophical Magazine 93, (2013) pp: 1771-1783.
8.
S. Manjura Hoque, C. Srivastava, N. Srivastava, N. Venkateshan and K. Chattopadhyay, “Synthesis and
characterization of Fe and Co-based Ferrite nanoparticles and study of the T1 and T2 relaxivity of
chitosan-coated particles”, J. Mat. Sci. 48, (2013) pp: 812–818.
9.
S. Manjura Hoque, C. Srivastava, V. Kumar, N. Venkatesh, H. N. Das, D. K. Saha and K.
Chattopadhyay, “Exchange-spring mechanism in soft and hard ferrite nanocomposites”, Mater. Res.
Bull. 48, (2013) pp: 2871–2877.
10. S. M. Hoque, C. Srivastava, N. Srivastava, N. Venkateshan and K. Chattopadhyay, “Synthesis,
Characterization, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Chitosan-Coated Mn1-xZnxFe2O4
Nanocrystals”, IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscince, 12, (2013) pp: 298 – 303.
11. Shahida Akhter, D. P. Paul, S. M. Hoque, M. A.Hakim, M. Hudl, R. Mathieu and P. Nordblad,
“Magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Cu1-xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0.6, 0.7,0.8) ferrites”, Journal of
Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 367, (2014) pp: 75–80.
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12. M. Aliuzzaman, M. M. Haque, M. J. Ferdous, S. M. Hoque and M. A. Hakim, “Effect of Sintering Time
on the Structural, Magnetic and Electrical Transport Properties of Mg0.35Cu0.20Zn0.45Fe1.94O4 Ferrites”,
World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 4, (2014) pp: 13-23.
National
1. A. Khan, M. A. Bhuiyan, G. D. Al-Quaderi, K. H. Maria, S. Choudhury, K. A. Hossain, S. Akhter and
D. K. Saha, “Dielectric and transport properties of Zn-substituted cobalt ferrites”, Journal of Bangladesh
Academy of Sciences, 37(1), (2013) pp: 73- 82.
2.
3.
S. Karimunnesa, D. P. Paul, D. K. Saha and S. Akhter, “Investigatins on various magnetic and transport
properties of Cadmium substituted Li0.5-x/2CdxBi0.02Fe2.48-x/2O4 ferrites”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics,
14, (2013) pp: 23-30.
M. F. Huq, D. K. Saha, R. Ahmed and Z. H. Mahmood, “Ni-Cu-Zn Ferrite Research: A Brief Review”,
J. Sci. Res., 5(2), (2013) pp: 215-233.
4.
M. N. Uddin, D. R. Sarker, Z. Rahman, M. A. Hossain, M. Elias, M. M. R. Mazumder, M. S. Islam, M.
H. R. Choudhury, M. M. Rahman, M. A. B. H. Susan, D. K. Saha and E. Bengu, “Preparation,
Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Phosphorous Doped TiO2 and CNT Composite Thin
Film for Commercial Dye Degradation”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Climate Change Impact and Adaptation,
DUET, Gazipur, 13CIA, (2013) pp: 359-366.
5.
Shahida Akhter, D. P. Paul, S. Ahkter, D. K. Saha, S. M. Hoque and M. A. Hakim, “Structural, Magnetic
and Electrical Properties of Cu-Mg Ferrites”, J. of Scientific Research, 6(2), (2014) pp: 205-215.
6.
F. M. Kamal, F. R. Zaki and M. Saka, “Formation of Hillock by utilizing electromigration”, B. J.
Electron., 13(1&2), (2013) pp: 120-127.
Centre for Research Reactor, AERE
International
1. M. A. Salam, A. Sarder, A. Kalam, A. Haque. M. A. M. Soner. M. M. Uddin, M. Shabuddin, M. M.
Rahman, A. Rahman, B. Shohag, M. G. S. Islam, I. Kamal, M.M. haque and M. A. Zulquarnain,
“Refurbishment, Modernization and Ageing Management Program of the 3MW TRIGA Mark-II
Research Reactor of Bangladesh”, Proc. Int. Group of Research Reactor IGORR 2013 and IAEA
Technical Meeting, Korea, 2013.
2.
M. A. Salam, M. A. M. Soner, M. A. Sarder, A. Haque, M. M. Uddin, M. M. Sarker and S. M. A. Islam,
“Measurement of control rod reactivity and shut down margin of 3 MW TRIGA Mark-II research reactor
using analog and digital I&C system”, Annals. of Nuclear Energy, 68, (2014) pp: 257-261.
3.
M. A. Salam, M. A. M. Soner, M. A. Sarder, A. Haque, M. M. Uddin, A. Rahman, M. M. Rahman, M.
M. Sarkar and S. M. A. Islam, “Measurement of neutronic safety parameters of the 3 MW TRIGA
Mark-II research reactor", Progress in Nuclear Energy, 74, (2014) pp: 160-165.
4.
M. A. Salam, M. A. Sarder, A. Haque, M. A. M. Soner, M. M. Uddin, A. Kalam, M. M. Rahman, S.
Uddin, A. Rahman, M. B. Shohag, I. Kamal, M. M. Haque and M. A. Zulquarnain, “BAEC TRIGA
Research Reactor”, IAEA Technical Documents: “World of TRIGAs: Present and Future, (2014).
National
1. M. A. Salam, M. A. Sarder, A. Haque. A. Rahman, M. B. Shohag, M. M. Rahman, M. M. Sarker and S.
M. A. Islam, “Control Rod Drop Time Measurement of 3 MW TRIGA Mark-II Research Reactor”,
Jahangirnagar University Physics Studies, 19, (2013) pp: 85-93.
Energy Institute, AERE
International
1. M. M. Rahman, M. A. R. Akond, M. K. Basher and M. Q.Huda, “Steady-State Thermal-Hydraulic
Analysis of TRIGA Research Reactor”, World J. of Nuclear Science of Technology, 4, (2014) pp: 81-87.
2.
M. Q. Huda, “Preparation of a Feasibility Study for New Nuclear Power Projects”, IAEA Nuclear
Energy Series, NG-T-3.3, (2014).
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Health Physics and Radiation Waste Management Unit, INST, AERE
International
1. M. Shamsuzzaman, T. Horie, F. Fuke, T. Kai, B. Zhang, T. Matsumoto and K. Morita, “Experimental
evaluation of debris bed characteristics in particulate debris sedimentation behavior (ICONE21-15693)”,
Proc. 21st Int. Conf. on Nuclear Engineering, Chengdu, China, July 29-August 2, (2013).
2.
M. M. Hasan, M. I. Ali, D. Paul, M. A. Haydar and S. M. A. Islam, “Measurement of Natural
Radioactivity in Coal, Soil and Water Samples Collected from Barapukuria Coal Mine in Dinajpur
District of Bangladesh”, Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics, 3(4), (2013) pp: 63-71.
3.
A. F. M. M. Rahman, M. Shamsuzzaman, M. S. Rahman, K. Uddin, S. Yeasmin, H. M. Nazmul Haque,
M. M. Akramuzzaman and S. R. Chakraborty, “Assessment of radio-logical dose around a 3-MW
TRIGA Mark-II research reactor”, Int. Let. of Chem., Physics and Astronomy, 10(2), (2013) pp: 65-82.
4.
M. M. Ahmed, S. K. Das, M. A. Haydar, M. M. H. Bhuiyan, M. I. Ali and D. Paul, "Study of Natural
Radioactivity and Radiological Hazard of Sand, Sediment, and Soil Samples from Inani Beach, Cox’s
Bazar, Bangladesh", Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics, 4(2), (2014) pp: 69-78.
5.
M. M. Hasan, M. I. Ali, D. Paul, M. A. Haydar and S. M. A. Islam, "Natural Radioactivity and
Assessment of Associated Radiation Hazards in Soil and Water Samples Collected from in and around of
the Barapukuria 2×125 MW Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant, Dinajpur, Bangladesh", Journal of
Nuclear and Particle Physics, 4(1), (2014) pp: 17-24.
6.
M. M. Hasan, M. I. Ali, D. Paul, M. A. Haydar and S. M. Azharul Islam, "Natural Radioactivity of Feed
Coal and Its by-products in Barapukuria 2×125 MW Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant, Dinajpur,
Bangladesh", Journal of Applied Physics, 5(6), (2014) pp: 32-38.
7.
M. Shamsuzzaman, B. Zhang, T. Horie, F. Fuke, T. Matsumoto, K. Morita, H. Tagami, T. Suzuki and Y.
Tobita, "Numerical study on sedimentation behavior of solid particles used as stimulant fuel debris",
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 51(5), (2014) pp: 681-699.
8.
M. M. Rahman, M. A. H. Bhuiyan, Asaduzzaman, "Assessment of Radiation Dose from Radioactive
Waste in Bangladesh and Probable Impact on Health", Journal of Nuclear and Particle Physics, 4(2),
(2014) pp: 79-86.
National
1. M. K. A. Patwary, M. A. Haydar, S. M. Shome, M. I. Ali, D. Paul, A.K.M. M. Haque Meaze and M. S.
Rahman , “Measurements of 40K in the Human Body Using Whole Body Counting (WBC) System –
Possible Relationship of Enhanced Intake of Radioactive 40K with Body Height, Weight and Age”,
Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 13, (2013) pp: 103-108.
Institute of Computer Science, AERE
International
1. J. Moon, M. D. Hossain, G. Sanders, E. Garrity and S. Jo, "Player Commitment to Massively
Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games: An Integrated Model" International Journal of Electronic
Commerce, 17(4), (2013) pp: 7-38.
2.
M. R. Rahman, M. A. Shariff, M. O. Rahman, M. S. Uddin, A. K. M. Shafiq Ullah, M. A. Shameem,
M. M. Hasan, S. J. Hasan and M. A. Huq, “Studies of Essential and Trace Elements in Some Fruits
and Vegetables of Southwestern Bangladesh by PIXE Technique”, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition,
13(2), (2014) pp: 62-66.
Institute of Electronics, AERE
International
1. M. A. Zaman, M. A. Hossain, M. Hoq and M. N. H. Mia, “Wet Etching on GaAs Wafer at Institute of
Electronics Clean Room Facility”, online Journal of IJET, 2(1), (2014) pp: 1-3.
2. S. M. Rana, A. R. Chowdhury, R. A. Amin, S. H. Talukder, M. R. Hasan and M. Hasan, “Deposition of
Copper and Aluminium Thin Films on Glass and Silicon Wafer Substrates in Particle Controlled BAEC
Clean Room”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 3(6), (2014) pp: 418-424.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3.
M. R. Hoque Rajib, S. M. Rana, M. R. Hasan, R. A. Amin, M. S. Iqbal, M. R. Kabir Anik, M. N. Hoque
Mia, M. Hoq and M. Hasan, “Simulation of Mono Layer Solar Cell Using COMSOL and Fabrication in
Particle Controlled BAEC Clean Room”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology,
3(6), (2014) pp: 1934-1938.
4
N. Akter, M. A. Hossion, M. Hoq, S. M. Rana, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, M. A. Kabir and Z.
H. mahmood, “Electrical Characterization and Doping Uniformity Measurement during Crystalline
Silicon Solar Cell Fabrication Using Hot Probe Method”, J. Engineering Int., 2(1), (2014) pp: 38-42.
5.
M. A. R. Akand, M. R. Hasan, M. K. Basher and M. Hoq, “Study of Surface Photo Voltage for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cell Fabrication at BAEC Solar Cell Lab”, International Journal of Innovation
and Applied Studies, 7, (2014) pp: 1479-1484.
6.
M. S. Islam, M. Hoq, M. A. S. Haque, M. A. R. Akand, M. R. Hasan and M. K. Basher, “Challenges and
Prospects of Cost-Effective Si-based Solar Cells Fabrication in Bangladesh”, Proc. Int. conf. on
Electrical Engin. and Infor. & Commu. Technology, organized by MIST, 10-12 April (2014), Dhaka.
National
1. F. Akter, F. Hafiz, M. A. Sayid Haque, M. Hoq, M. Hasan, A. M. Chowdhury and H. Kabir, “Study of
Instrument Response for locally Developed Beta Contamination Monitor”, Jahangirnagar University
Physics Studies, 20, (2014) pp: 09-15.
2.
M. N. Islam, F. Akter, K. Asaduzzaman, M. A. S. Haque and M. S. Islam, “Design, Fabrication and
Performance Study of a Low Cost High Voltage Power Supply”, Nuclear Science and Applications,
21(1&2), (2012) pp: 07-09 (published 2014).
Internal Report
1. M. Shahzamal, M. A. S. Haque, M. N. Haque Mia, M. A. U. Zaman, S. M. Rana, M. Hoq, F. Akter, F.
Hafiz and M. Hasan, “Design and Development of Microcontroller Based Programmable Timer for
Supply Control”, Internal Report, No. IE-46/NED-14, November (2013).
2.
M. Shahzamal, M. A. S. Haque, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, S. M. Rana, M. Hoq, F. Akter, F.
Hafiz and M. Hasan, “Development of Sensor Simulator with Precise Microcontroller Based Display
System” Internal Report, No. IE-47/NED-15, December (2013).
3.
M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, S. M. Rana, S. Nur, M. K. Hossain, M. A. S. Haque, M. Hoq and M.
Hasan, “Reinstallation of RIE (Reactive Ion Etcher) and Creating plasma to Etch Semiconductor
Materials Used in VLSI Technology”, Internal Report, No. IE-41/RMD-4, October (2013).
4.
M. N. Haque Mia, M. A. U. Zaman, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal, M. K. Hossain, M. S. Alam, M. A. S.
Haque, M. Hoq and M. Hasan, “Preparation of Si Wafer for Fabrication of Integrated Circuit Using
Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Process by Lapping Machine and Characterization of the Wafer
Using Surface Profilometer”, Internal Report, No. IE-43/RMD-5, October (2013).
5.
M. A. U. Zaman, M. R. Amin, M. N. Haque Mia, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal and M. Hoq,
“Morphological Characterization of Single Walled Carbon Nano Tube”, Internal Report, No. IE44/RMD-6, October (2013).
M. N. Haque Mia, M. A. U. Zaman, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal, H. K. Ghosh, M. Hoq, R. Hasan, M. M.
Alam and M. Hasan, “Experimental Study on the Structure and Morphology of the Deposited Copper
Thin Film”, Internal Report, No. IE-45/RMD-7, November (2013).
6.
7.
M. A. U. Zaman, S. M. Rana, M. N. Haque Mia, M. Shahzamal, M. S. Alam, M. A. S. Haque, H. K.
Ghosh, M. Hoq, F. Akter, F. Hafiz and M. Hasan, “Experimental Study on the Structure and
Morphology of the Deposited Copper Thin Film”, Internal Report, No. IE-48/RMD-8, December (2013).
8.
S. M. Rana, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, M. Shahzamal, M. K. Hossain, M. A. S. Haque, M.
Hoq, F. Akter, F. Hafiz and M. Hasan, “Study on the Application of FPGA Based Frequency Counter
Using VHDL Program with Nexus Board”, Internal Report, No. IE-42/VLSI-1, October (2013).
9.
S. M. Rana, M. Hasan, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, M. Shahzamal, M. R. Hasan, M. A. S.
Haque and M. Hoq, “Study Design and Simulation on Simple Beam of RF MEMS Switch for
reconfigurable antennas”, Internal Report, No. IE-49/VLSI-2, December (2013).
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10. S. Nur, M. Hasan, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, M. S. Alam, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal, M. A. S.
Haque and M. Hoq, “4 Quadrant Linear Analogue Multiplier”, Internal Report, No. IE-50/VLSI-3, Dec.
(2013).
11. S. Nur, M. Hasan, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal, M. A. S. Haque and
M. Hoq, “Ultrasensitive Electrometry for Silicon/Carbon Quantum Information Processing
Applications”, Internal Report, No. IE-51/VLSI-4, December (2013).
12. S. Nur, M. Hasan, M. A. U. Zaman, M. N. Haque Mia, S. M. Rana, M. Shahzamal, M. S. Alam, M. A. S.
Haque and M. Hoq, “Design of Fabrication Process for an Integrated High Frequency MEMS Switch
with MOSFET Device”, Internal Report, No. IE-52/VLSI-5, December (2013).
Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, AERE
International
1. M. M. Rahman, S. Pervez, B. Nesa and M. A. Khan, "Preparation and characterization of porous
scaffold composite films by blending chitosan and gelatin solutions for skin tissue engineering", J.
Polymer International, 62(1), (2013) pp: 79-86.
2.
H. U. Zaman, M. A. Khan, R. A. Khan and M. D. H. Beg, "Effect of nano-CaCO3 on the mechanical
and crystallization behavior of HDPE/LDPE/nano-CaCO3 ternary blend", Journal of Thermoplastic
Composite Materials, online (2013) doi:10.1177/0892705712475010.
3.
F. Parvin, F. Yeasmin, J. M. M. Islam, E. Molla and M. A. Khan, "Effect of Gamma Irradiated Sodium
Alginate on Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) and Spinach (Spinaciaoleracea) as Plant Growth Promoter",
American Academic & Scholarly Research Journal, 1, (2013) pp: 55.
4.
F. Parvin, F. Yeasmin, J. M. M. Islam, E. Molla, M. A. Khan, H. U. Zaman and R. A. Khan,
"Comparison of mechanical and degradation properties of EG and EGDMA grafted gelatin films",
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 27(4), (2013) pp: 413-422.
M. Kamal, M. A. Khan, M. M. Rahman, B. Nesa, R. Nasrin, S. Molla and M. M. Islam, "Preparation and
characterization of poly (ethylene glycol) grafted Ca-alginate fibers by γ-irradiation for biomedical
applications", J. Adhesion Science and Technology, 27(2), (2013) pp: 216-226.
5.
6.
7.
H. U. Zaman, M. D. H. Beg, M. A. Khan and R. A. Khan, "A comparative study of gamma and
ultraviolet radiation on gelatin film with 2-ethylhexyl acrylate", J. Adhesion Science and Technology,
online (2013) DOI:10.1080/01694243.2013.799029.
H. U. Zaman, R. A. Khan, M. A. Khan and M. D. H. Beg, "Physico-mechanical and degradation
properties of biodegradable photografted coir fiber with acrylic monomers", Polymer Bulletin, online
(2013) DOI 10.1007/s00289-013-0950-z.
8.
S. M. Shauddin, "Comparison among Various Emerging PV Cells with History, Current Status and
Future Challenges", Journal of Energy and Power, 3(6), (2013) pp: 91-105.
9.
J. A. Khan, M. A. Khan and R. Islam, "Mechanical, thermal and degradation characteristics of jute
fabric-reinforced polypropylene composites: Effect of potassium dichromate as oxidizing agent ", Fibers
and Polymers 15(11), (2014) pp: 2386-2394.
10. K. Dey, P. Alamgir, S. Parvin, G. Mohol, W. Tonny, M. A. Khan and R. A. Khan, "Characterization of
Phosphate Glass Reinforced Gelatin Blend Bioactive Composite Films", Journal of Research Updates in
Polymer Science, 3(3), (2014) pp: 149-156.
11. J. M. M. Islam, M. Bashar, M. A. Rahman, R. Ahmed, F. Parvin, M. A. Abdulla, M. R. Bhuiyan and M.
A. Khan, "Application of Ionizing Radiation for Sustainable Textile Effluent Treatment Plant ",
International Multilingual Academic Journal, 1(1), (2014).
12. M. S. Mia, M. Islam, R. Huque, J. M. M. Islam, M. E. Molla and M. A. Khan, "Effect of Gamma
Radiation on Morphological, Thermal and Physico-chemical Properties of Dietary Fiber Extracted from
Pineapple shell", International Multilingual Academic Journal, 1(1), (2014).
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
13. M. K. Alam, S. Islam, S. Saha, M. N. Islam, M. A. Khan, J. M. M. Islam and S. M. A. Islam,
"Characterization of Single Layer Wound Healing Dressing by Using Different Techniques ", The
African Review of Physics, 9, (2014) pp: 95-102.
14. T. U. Rashid, S. M. Shamsuddin, M. A. Khan and M. M. Rahman, "Evaluation of Fat Binding Capacity
of Gamma Irradiated Chitosan Extracted from Prawn Shell", Soft Materials, 12(3), (2014) pp: 262-267.
15. M. A. Subhan, M. S. Rahman, K. Alam and M. M. Hasan, "DNA Binding and Antimicrobial Activities
Of Metal Complexes With Phendione And Its Derivative", Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and
Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 118, (2014) pp: 944-950.
16. M. A. Subhan, K. Alam and M. S. Rahaman, "Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Complexes
Containing Curcumin (C21H20O6) and Study of their Anti-microbial Activities and DNA Binding
Properties", Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), (2014) pp: 97-109.
17. K. Dey, P. Alamgir, G. Mohol, S. Parvin, M. A. Khan and R. A. Khan, "Fabrication and ThermoMechanical Characterization of HEMA Treated UV Photo-Cured Biodegradable Chitosan Film", Journal
of Research Updates in Polymer Science, 3(2), (2014) pp: 86-96.
18. K. Dey, Y. Arafat, P. Poddar and M. A. Khan, "Monomer and Radiation-Mediated Sago Starch Blend
Film: Mechanical and Thermal Property Optimization", International Journal of Polymer Analysis and
Characterization, 19(4), (2014) pp: 352-362.
19. M. H. S. Shohrawardy, M. K. Alam, M. F. Mina and M. A. Khan, "Fabrication of strong and thermally
more stable jute fabric/polypropylene composites by compression molding along with γ-ray irradiation",
Polymer Bulletin, 71(5), (2014) pp: 1219-1239.
20. J. A. Khan, M. A. Khan and M. R. Islam, "A study on mechanical, thermal and environmental
degradation characteristics of N, N-dimethylaniline treated jute fabric-reinforced polypropylene
composites", Fibers and Polymers, 15(4), (2014) pp: 823-830.
21. M. M. Islam, A. Zaman, M. S. Islam, M. A. Khan and M. M. Rahman, "Physico-chemical characteristics
of gamma-irradiated gelatin", Progress in Biomaterials, 3(1), (2014) pp: 1-9.
National
1. A. Islam, M. S. Sultana, F. Parvin and M. A. Khan, "Effect of γ- radiation dose on Chitosan for
preservation of Mangoes (Mangiferaindica)", Jahangirnagar University Environmental Bulletin, 2,
(2013) pp: 35-40.
2.
S. M. Shauddin and M.A. Rahman, "Analysis of Heavy Ions Elastic Scattering at Near Barrier Energies
using the Strong Absorption Model (SAM)", Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 14, (2013) pp: 31-40.
Isotope Hydrology Division, INST, AERE
National
1. N. Ahmed, S. Terzer, L. Araguas, M. Moniruzzaman and N. Deb, "Isotopic Investigation of
Atmospheric Precipitation in The Coastal Area, Central and Northeastern Part of Bangladesh",
Proceeding of 1st Regional Seminar on Climate Change, Water Security and Prospects of Rainwater in
Bangladesh, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka, 27 August, 2014.
Nuclear Minerals Unit, AERE
International
1. M. A. Hasnat., M. A. Rashed, S. B. Aoun, S. M. Nizam Uddin, M. S. Alam, S. Amertharaj, R. K.
Majumder and N. Mohamed, "Dissimilar catalytic trails of nitrate reduction on Cu- modified Pt surface
immobilized on H+ conducting solid polymer", Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, x, (2014)
pp: 383-384.
2.
M. A. Halim, R. K. Majumder, G. Rasul, Y. Hirosiro, K. Sasaki, J. Shimada and K. Jinno, "Geochemical
Evaluation of Arsenic and Manganese in Shallow Groundwater and Core Sediment in Singair Upazila,
Central Bangladesh", Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering (2013) DOI 10.1007/s13369-0141111-x.
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3.
R. K. Majumder, J. Shimada and M. Taniguchi, "Subsurface temperature to infer groundwater flow
system in Bengal delta, Bangladesh", Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 35(1), (2014).
4.
I. Hossain, K. K. Roy, P. K. Biswas, M. Alam, M. Moniruzzaman and F. Deeba, "Geochemical
characteristics of Holocene sediments from Chuadanga district, Bangladesh: Implications for
weathering, climate, redox conditions, provenance and tectonic setting", Chin. J. Geochem., 33, (2014)
pp: 336–350.
Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry Division, INST, AERE
International
1. M. W. Rahman, M. J. Alam, M. M. Hossain, N. C. Dafader and M. E. Haque, "Role of Divalent Metals
on Polymer Degradation", International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 19(1), (2014)
pp: 39-47.
2.
N. Rahman, N. Sato, M. Sugiyama, Y. Hidaka, H. Okabe and K. Hara, "Selective Hg(II) adsorption from
aqueous solutions of Hg(II) and Pb(II) by hydrolyzed acrylamide-grafted PET films", Journal of
Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substance & Environmental Engineering,
49, (2014) pp: 798–806.
3.
N. Rahman, N. Sato, M. Sugiyama, Y. Hidaka, H. Okabe and K. Hara, "The effect of hot DMSO
treatment on the γ-ray induced grafting of acrylamide onto PET films", Polymer Journal, 46, (2014) pp:
412–421.
4.
M. W. Rahman, M. M. Hossain, M. J. Alam, N. C. Dafader and M. E. Haque, "Addition of Transition
Metals to Improve Physico-Mechanical Properties of Radiation Vulcanised Natural Rubber Latex
Films", International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 18(7), (2013) pp: 479–487.
5.
K. M. Z. Hossain, N. Sharif, N. C. Dafader, M. E. Haque and A. M. S. Chowdhury, "Physicochemical,
Thermomechanical, and Swelling Properties of Radiation Vulcanised Natural Rubber Latex Film: Effect
of Diospyros peregrina Fruit Extracts", Polymer Science, 2013, (2013).
6.
N. Rahman, N. Sato, S. Yoshioka, M. Sugiyama, H. Okabe and K. Hara, “Selective Cu(II) adsorption
from aqueous solutions including Cu(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) by modified acrylic acid grafted PET film”,
Polymer Science, 2013, (2013).
National
1. N. C. Dafader and M. E. Haque, "Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization of Glycidyl Methacrylate
onto Non-Woven Polyethylene Fabric and Its Application as Metal Adsorbent", Nuclear Science and
Application, 21(1&2), (2012) pp: 1-5.
Reactor and Neutron Physics Division, INST, AERE
International
1. H. Shahzad, S. M. Yunus, I. Kamal, A. K. M. Zakaria, T. K. Datta and A. K. Das, “Synthesis and
investigation of the structural properties of the BaTi0.92Ga0.08O3-δ perovskite by X-ray Diffraction”,
Presidency University Journal, Part: B, 2(2), (2014) pp: x.
2. A. K. Azad, A. K. M. Zakaria, M. Y. Jewel, A. S. Khan, S. M. Yunus, I. Kamal, T. K. Datta and S. G.
Eriksson, “Crystallographic and magnetic properties of the spinel-type ferrites ZnxCo1-xFe2O4
(0.0x0.75)”, Proc. Int. Conf. on Mathematics, Engineering & Industrial Applications, 28-30 May
2014, AIP.
3.
M. K. Alam, S. Islam, S. Saha, M. N. Islam, M. A. Khan, J. M. M. Islam and S. M. Azharul Islam,
“Characterization of single layer wound healing dressing by using different techniques”, Journal of the
African Review of Physics, 9, (2014) pp: 95-102.
4.
K. Alam, R. Islam, S. Saha, N. Islam and S. A. Islam, “Quality Study of Automated Machine Made
Environmentally Friendly Brick (KAB) Sample Using Film Neutron Radiography Technique”, Journal
of Building Construction and Planning Research, 1(4), (2013) pp: 141-152.
5.
S. Miah, M. H. Rahaman, S. Saha, M. A. T. Khan, M. A. Islam, M. N. Islam, M. K. Alam and M. H.
Ahsan, “Study of the Internal Structure of Electronic Components RAM DDR-2 and Motherboard of
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Nokia-3120 by Using Neutron Radiography Technique”, International Journal of Modern Engineering
Research, 3(6), (2013) pp: 3429-3432.
6.
M. M. Rahman, S. Saha, M. N. Islam, M. K. Alam, A. K. M. Azad Rahman and S. M. Azharul Islam,
“A study of the morphological change in plant pod by using neutron radiography technique”, African
Review of Physics, 8, (2013) pp: 239-242.
7.
S. M. Qaim, M. S. Uddin, S. M. Hossain, I. Spahn and M. R. Zaman“Cross section measurements of a
few threshold reactions induced by fast neutrons from an Am/Be source: integral tests of differential
neutron reaction cross section data”, Radiochim. Acta, 101, (2013) pp: 205.
8.
N. Afroze, M. S. Uddin, S. M. Hossain, M. A. Islam, M. A. Shariff, A. K. M. Zakaria, T. K. Datta and S.
M. Azharul Islam, “Experimental cross section of the 71Ga(n, γ)72Ga reaction at 0.0334 eV energy",
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., B336, (2014) pp: 1.
9.
M. S. Uddin, N. Afroze, T. K. Datta, S. M. Hossain, A. K. M. Zakaria, M. A. Islam, K. Naher, M. A.
Shariff, S. M. Yunus and S. M. A. Islam, “Experimental cross section for the 152Sm(n, γ)153Sm reaction
at 0.0334 eV”, Radiochim. Acta, 107, (2014) pp: 583.
10. M. A. Rakib, M. E. Huda, S. M. Hossain, K. Naher, R. Khan, M. S. Sultana, M. S. Akter, A. H. Bhuiyan
and M. A. Patwary, “Arsenic Content in Inactive Tissue: Human Hair and Nail” Journal of Scientific
Research and Reports, 2(2), (2013) pp: 522-535.
11. M. S. Uddin, M. R. U. Zaman, S. M. Hossain and S. M. Qaim, “Radiochemical measurement of neutronspectrum averaged cross sections for the formation of 64Cu and 67Cu via the (n,p) reaction at a TRIGA
Mark-II reactor: Feasibility of simultaneous production of the theragnostic pair 64Cu/67Cu”,
Radiochimica Acta, 102(6), (2013) pp: 473-480.
National
1. A. K. Das, A. K. M. Zakaria and T. K. Datta, “Metallurgical Observations of a Number of Metallic
Artifacts Extracted from Old Forges in Japan”, J. of Nuclear Science and Applica., 22, (2013) pp: 11-15.
2.
I. Kamal, A. K. Das, P. S. Goyal and G. U. Ahmed, ”Small angle Neutron Scattering Study of CTAB
and Micellar Structure Gemimi Surfactant at Room Temperature”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 15,
(2014) pp: 105-113.
3.
I. Kamal, A. K. Das and P. S. Goyal, ”Structural Studies of Mixed Micelles using Small angle Neutron
Scattering Technique at Room Temperature”, Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 16, (2014) pp: 11-20.
I. Kamal, A. K. Das, P. S. Goyal and G. U. Ahmed, ”Small angle Neutron Scattering Study of DTAB
Micellar Solution at Room Temperature”, J. Nuclear Science and Applica., 22(1&2), (2013) pp: 27-30.
4.
5.
M. K. Alam, M. R. Islam, S. Saha, M. N. Islam and S. M. Azaharul Islam, “Internal Defects and Water
Absorption Behavior of Environmentally Friendly Brick-MAB Using Film Neutron Radiography
Technique”, Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, 38(1), (2014) pp: 1-6.
6.
M. K. Alam, M. R. Islam, S. Saha, M. N. Islam and S. M. Azaharul Islam, “Quality Study of Hand Made
Brick-DK Using Neutron RadiographyTechnique”, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial
Research, 48(4), (2013) pp: 237-246.
Reartor Physics and Engineering Division, INST, AERE
International
1. M. J. H. Khan, “Analysis of Kinetic Parameters of 3 MW TRIGA Mark-II research reactor using the
SRAC2006 code system”, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 60, (2013) pp: 181-186.
2.
M. A. Motalab, M. S. Mahmood, M. J. H. Khan, N. H. Badrun, Z. I. Lyric and M. H. Altaf, “Benchmark
analysis of SPERT-IV reactor with Monte Carlo Code MVP”, Annals of Nuclear Energy, 65, (2014) pp:
365-369.
National
1. M. H. Altaf, N. H. Badrun, “Pulsing Analysis of TRIGA Mark II research reactor”, Bangladesh Journal
of Physics, 15, (2014) pp: 67-75.
Internal report
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
1.
N. H. Badrun, M. H. Altaf, M. J. H. Khan, M. S. Mahmood, M. A. Motalab and Z. I. Lyric, “Heat
Transfer Studies of IEA-R1 Reactor Considering RIA Transient”, Internal Report, INST-136/RPED-38,
August 2013.
Tandem Accelerator Facilities Division, INST, AERE
International
1.
M. R. Rahman, M. A. Shariff, M. O. Rahman, M. S. Uddin, A. K. M. Shafiq Ullah, M. A. Shameem, M.
M. Hasan, S. J. Hasan and M. A. Huq, “Studies of Essential and Trace Elements in Some Fruits and
Vegetables of Southwestern Bangladesh by PIXE Techniqu”, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13(2),
(2014) pp: 62-66.
2.
M. S. Uddin, K. Kume, T. Takata and T. Hasegawa, ”Characterization of neutrons from a thick target
9
Be(p,n) reaction by multiple foil activation technique for practical applications: measurement of
integral cross sections and their comparison with integrated data from data files”, Radiochim. Acta, 102,
(2014) pp: 369-376.
3.
M. S. Uddin, M. R. Zaman, S. M. Hossain and S. M. Qaim, “Radiochemical measurement of neutron spectrum averaged cross sections for the formation of 64Cu and 67Cu via the (n,p) reaction at a TRIGA
Mark-II reactor: Feasibility of simultaneous production of the theragnostic pair 64Cu/67Cu”, Radiochim.
Acta, 102, (2014) pp: 473-480.
4.
B. S. Barua, M. S. Uddin, M. A. Shariff, S. I. Bhuian, M. Kamal and M. A. Rashid, “Study on
radiological contamination of ship scraps and environmental materials in ship breaking area of
Chittagong, Bangladesh”, Radi. Prot. Dosimetry, 36(2), (2013) pp: 52-56.
5.
M. S. Uddin, S. Sudár, S. M. Hossain, R. Khan, M. A. Zulquarnain and S. M. Qaim, “Fast neutron
spectrum unfolding of a TRIGA Mark II reactor and measurement of spectrum-averaged cross sections:
integral tests of differential cross sections of neutron threshold reactions”, Radiochim. Acta, 101, (2013)
pp: 613-620.
Food Technology Division, IFRB, AERE
International
1. S. M. Ibrahim, S. Nahar, J. M. M. Islam, M. Islam, M. M. Hoque, R. Huque and M. A. Khan, “Effect of
Low Molecular Weight Chitosan Coating on Physico-chemical Properties and Shelf life Extension of
Pineapple (Ananas sativus)”, Journal of Forest Products and Industries, 3(3), (2014) pp: 161-166.
2. Y. Li., R. B. H. Wills, .J. B. Golding and R. Huque, “Effect of halide salts on development of surface
browning on fresh-cut ‘Granny Smith’ (Malus × domestica Borkh) apple slices during storage at low
temperature”, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6766 (2014).
3.
S. Sarker, M. S. Hussain, A. Khatun, M. A. Hossain, M. K. Alam and M. S. Hossain, “Development of
gamma radiation-irradiated low microbial vegetable salads for immunocompromised patients”, Annals.
Food Science and Technology, 15(1), (2014) pp: 203-219.
4.
K. Afifa, M. Kamruzzaman, I. Mahfuza, H. Afzal, H. Arzina and H. Roksana, “A comparison with
antioxidant and functional properties among five mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties in Bangladesh”,
International Food Research Journal, 21(4), (2014) pp: 1501-1506.
Insect Biotechnology Division, IFRB, AERE
International
1. L. Leblanc, M. A. Hossain, S. A. Khan, M. S. Jose and D. Rubinoff, “A preliminary survey of the fruit
flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bangladesh”, Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological
Society, 45, (2013) pp: 51–58.
2.
H. Akter and S. A. Khan, “Sensitivity of immature stages of dengue causing mosquito, Aedes aegypti
(L.) to gamma radiation”, Journal of Entomology, 11(2), (2014 pp: 56-67.
National
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1.
M. A. Hossain and S. A. Khan, “First record of the fruit fly, Diarrhegma modestum (Fabricius) (Diptera:
Tephritidae) from Bangladesh”, Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 41(2), (2013) pp: 265-267.
2.
M. A. Alim, M. Khan, M. A. Hossain and M. S. Islam, “Suppression potentiality of sterile melon fly,
Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillet) (Diptera: Tephritidae)”, Jagannath University Journal of Sciences,
2(2), (2013) pp: 55-62.
Microbiology and Industrial Irradiation Division, IFRB, AERE
International
1. M. S. Hossain, M. A. Z. Chowdhury, M. K. Pramanik, M. A. Rahman, A. N. M. Fakhruddin and M. K.
Alam, “Determination of selected pesticides in water samples adjacent to agricultural fields and removal
of organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos using soil bacterial isolates”, Applied Water Science, 5(2),
(2014) pp: 171-179.
2.
M. O. Faruk, T. Mumtaz and H. O. Rashid, “Supplementary effect of potato peel hydrolysate on the
citric acid production by Aspergillus niger CA16”, Indian Journal of Biotech., 9(8), (2014) pp: 308-310.
3.
M. Arifuzzaman, M. Z. Hasan, S. M. Badier Rahman and M. K. Pramanik, “Isolation and
characterization of Acetobacter and Gluconobacter spp. from sugarcane and rotten fruits”, Research &
Reviews in Bio Sciences, 8(9), (2014) pp: 359-365.
4.
Z. Mahal and M. K. Pramanik, “Determination of microbiological status of chanachur, a traditional spicy
ready to eat snack and its quality improvement by gamma radiation”, Research & Reviews in Bio
Sciences, 8(7), (2014) pp: 262-268.
M. Khan, A. A. Mahin, M. K. Pramanik and H. Akter, “Identification of gut bacterial community and
their effect on the fecundity of pumpkin fly, Bactrocera tau (Walker). Journal of Entomology, 11(2): 6877 (2014).
5.
6.
S. Nahar, M. H. Afrad, N. Begum, F. A. Mamun, A. K. Sarker, S. K. Das, A. S. Golam Faruque, M. R.
Pourkarim, M. S. Kabir Choudhuri, T. Azim and M. Rahman, “High prevalence of noroviruses among
hospitalized diarrheal patients in Bangladesh”, J Infect Dev Ctries, 7(11) (2013) pp: 892-896.
7.
M. A. A. Mamun, M. O. Faruk, M. A. Malek and S. C. Mandal, “Indegenous cellulolytic fungi in
composting of agro-industrial residue”, Research and Review in Biosciences, 8(5), (2014) pp: 198-201.
Plant Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Division, IFRB
National
1. M. R. Islam, M. T. Jahan, A. N. K. Mamun, P. K. Roy and M. H. Kabir, “In vitro micropropagation of
nayantara (Catharanthus roseus L.) through induction of indirect organogenesis”, Nuclear Science and
Applications, 21(1&2), (2012) pp: 37-40.
Radiation Entomology and Acarology Division, IFRB, AERE
International
1. K. Yamashita, K. Kanzaki, M. Hinauchi, T. Fujishima, A. T. M. F. Islam, C. Kitazawa, K. Endo and A.
Yamanaka, “Change of seasonal morph development induced by surgical operations in pupae of the
large Map butterfly Araschnia burejana Bermer (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)”, J. Exp. Zool., 321A,
(2014) pp: 276-282.
2.
A. Khan, M. H. Islam, M. E. Islam, M. A. A. Al-Bari, M. S. Parvin, M. A. Sayeed, M. N. Islam and M.
E. Haque, “Pesticidal and pest repellency activities of rhizomes of Drynaria quercifolia (J. Smith) against
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)”, Biological Research, 47, (2014) pp: 51.
Tissue Banking and Biomaterial Research Unit, AERE
International
1. F. B. Atique, K. T. Ahmed, S. M. Asaduzzaman and K. N. Hasan, “Effects of gamma irradiation on
bacterial microflora associated with human amniotic membrane”, Bio. Med. Research International,
(2013) Doi. 10.1155 (586561).
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2.
N. Akhtar, A. S. M. Mahmud, M. S. Khan, M. E. Haque, S. Sultana and M. N. Anwar, “Effects of
cultural conditions for the production of extracellular protease by Streptomyces albolongus and
Streptomyces aburaviensis”, Journal of Science and Technology, 3(8), (2013) pp: 892-900.
3.
M. S. Khan, N. Akhtar, M. E. Haque, A. Barua, T. Chowdhury, R. Mullick, and A. S. M. Mahmud,
“Isolation and identification of non-plasmid multidrug resistant E.coli from poultry wastes in Chittagong
region, Bangladesh”, J. Bacteriol Parasitol, 5, (2014) pp: 182.
National
1. N. Akhtar, M. M. R. Khalil, M. M. Miah and S. M. Asaduzzaman, “Microbiological quality assessment
of allogenic tissues and radiation sensitivity pattern of the isolated bacteria”, Nuclear Science and
Applications, 22(1&2), (2014) pp: 41-45.
National Institute of Nuclear Medicine &Allied Sciences
International
1. M. A. Azim, T. Kozaka, I. Uno, D. Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, K. Kawai, Y. Kiyono and K. Shiba,
“The potential of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) imaging using radiolabeled o-bromotrans-decalinvesamicol (OBDV) as a new PET ligand”, Synapse, 68(10), (2014) pp: 445-453.
2. T. Kozaka, I. Uno, Y. Kitamura, D. Miwa, M. A. Azim, K. Ogawa and K. Shiba, “Regional brain
imaging of vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) using o-[125I]iodo-trans-decalinvesamicol as a
new potential imaging probe”, Synapse, 68(3), (2014) pp: 107-113.
National
1. F. Begum, N. Nahar, K. A. Quadir, J. A. Haque, M. N. Hossain, M. S. Salekin and A. Parvin, “Radiation
Exposure Levels in Close Proximity to Therapeutic Patients Treated for Thyroid Carcinoma with high
dose of I-131”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 32-34.
2. M. N. Hossain, K. A. Quadir, T. A. Biman, F. Begum, K. J. Fatema and M. N. Islam, “Measurement of
Linear Attenuation Coefficient of Tc-99m using Planar Gamma Camera Image”, Bangladesh Journal of
Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 39-41.
3.
4.
N. Nahar, S. Sultana, F. Begum, F. Nasreen, Z. Jabin, F. Haque, M. U. Mokaddema and F. Alam,
“Comparison of Low versus High Activities of Radioiodine for Remnant Ablation in Differentiated
Thyroid Carcinoma”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 106-111.
F. Begum, K. A. Quadir, N. Nahar, N. Islam and M. N. Hossain, “Measurement of Exposure Rate of a
Thyroid Cancer Patient Underwent Treatment with I-131 at NINMAS”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 132-134.
5.
M. U. Mokaddema, F. Begum, S. Salekin, T. Naushin, S. Quddus, N. F. Ali, S. Sulana and N. Nahar,
“Analysis of Lag Behind Thyrotropin State after Radioiodine Therapy in Hyperthyroid Patients”,
Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(2), (2014) pp: 103-107.
6.
F. Nasreen, N. Nahar, F. Alam and S. Sultana, “Outcome of Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Patients Receiving a Cumulative Dose of ≥ 600mCi (22GBq) of I-131”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 17(2), (2014) pp: 114-119.
7.
M. H. Khan and N. Nahar, “Thalidomide Induced Thyrotoxicisis- a Rare Case Report”, Bangladesh
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(2), (2014) pp: 459-460.
8.
M. U. Mokaddema, F. Begum, N. Nahar, M. Hasan and F. Alam, “Adrenal Mass: An Unsuual
Presentation of Metastatic Follicular Carcinoma of Thyroid”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine,
17(1), (2014) pp: 57-59.
M. S. Salekin, F. Begum, M. U. Mokaddema, M. S. A. Chowdhury, S. Sultana and N. Nahar, “Hemi
agenesis of Thyroid Gland in a Euthyroid Child having Positive Family History of Thyroid Disorder”,
Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 60-63.
10. F. Begum, S. Sultana, N. F. Ali, M. U. Mokaddema and N. Nahar, “Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Presented with Huge Bone Metastases- Right Ileum and Frontal Bones”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 72-75.
9.
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11. F. Haque, F. Begum, S. Sultana and N. Nahar, T. Nausin, “Result of Negligence in Follow-up of
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma- a case study”, Bang. J. of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 150-152.
12. M. N. Islam, K. A. Quadir, F. Alam and M. M. Akramuzzaman, “Biodistribution and Dosimetry of a
bone agent in normal Bangladeshi”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 99-102.
13. F. Nasreen, A. K. Sarker, T. Mandal and L. Nisa, “The clinical significance and prognostic utility of
normal excersise myocardial perfusion SPECT and positive exercise tolerance test”, Bangladesh Journal
of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 103-105.
14. S. Salam, N. F. Ali, D. Dasgupta and S. Afroz, “90Y and 177Lu as therapeutic radionuclides- A review of
their Physiochemical properties”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 138-141.
15. A. K. Sarker, R. Hussain, K. K. Nath, S. Islam and N. Khatun, “Dose analysis of intravenous 99m-Tc
sestamibi for Myocardial perfusion imaging: A report”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2),
(2013) pp: 142-143.
16. R. Begum and K. S. A. Sultana, “Multiple parathyroid Adenoma/Hyperplasia Detected by radionuclide
parathyroid scintigraphy- A case report”, Bang. J. of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 144-146.
17. F. Haque, F. Begum, S. Sultana and T. Naushin, “Result of negligence in follow-up of papillary thyroid
carcinoma- A case study”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 150-152.
18. S. Salam, N. F. Ali and D. Dasgupta, “False positive lung scintigraphy due to nodal obstruction: A case
report”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2), (2013) pp: 153-154.
19. Z. Jabin, S. M. F. Begum and R. Perveen, “99mTc- DMSA renal scan and99mTc- DTPA renography
findings in patients with horseshoe kidneys: experience of a single institute”, Bangladesh Journal of
Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 19.
20. S. Salam, N. F. Ali and S. Afroz, “Recent developments in techniques for respiratory motion correction
in PETCT imaging”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 50-53.
21. F. Nasreen and S. N. Bailey, “Dilemma in diagnosing thyroid adenoma”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 54-56.
22. M. S. A. Chowdhury, M. U. Mokaddema, T. Naushin, S. Salekin, N. F. Ali, F. Begum and S. Sultana,
“Ectopic thyroid gland-presentation at childhood, adolescent and adult life”, Bangladesh Journal of
Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 67.
23. R. Khatun, M. D. Hossain, M. M. Ahasan, S. Akter, A. H. M. Saadat and M. A. Azim, “Study of Natural
and fallout Radioactivity and its Resulting Doses in Diet”, Jahangirnagar University Physics Studies, 18,
(2013) pp: 107-114.
24. M. A. Azim, T. Kozaka, I. Uno, D. Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa and K. Shiba, “Synthese ans in vitro
evaluation of tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) Based analogues as High Affinity Choline Transporter
Imaging Probe”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(2), (2014) pp: 97-102.
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Mitford
National
1.
M. Hossain, H. A. Rahman, M. Haque, M. Rahman, M. S. Hossain, F. S. Haque, R. Begum, S. K.
Biswas and M. A. B. Siddique, “Radionuclide Bone Scintigraphy: An Interesting Case Report”,
Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 64-66.
2.
A. S. M. H. U. Khan, J. A. Haque, H. A. Rahman, A. B. Siddique and F. Kabir, “SPECT–CT: A useful
tool for diagnosing parathyroid adenoma/hyperplasia.”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 16(2),
(2013) pp: 123-127.
3.
H. A. Rahman, J. A. Haque and S. Sharmin, “Sestamid positive bacture negative scan in primary
hypaparathyrodism clinical dilama”, Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(2), (2014) pp: 142145.
4.
J. A. Haque, H. A. Rahman and W. Jahan, “Lingual thyroid diagnosed as a cause of prepinisn: A case
report”, Journal of current and advance Medical Research, 1(2), (2014) pp: 42-45.
116
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Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Rajshahi
National
1. K. Z. Shah, N. Begum, M. M. R. Khan, P. Ahmed and S. K. Vadro. “Mucocele of Apendix-Rate EntityA Case Report”, The Journal of Teachers Association, 24(1), (2014) pp: 54-56.
2.
M. R. Islam, M. A. Samad, M. M. Haque and K. Saha, “Determination of the normal values of
thyrotropin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine at INMAS, Rajshahi”, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of
Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 86.
3.
P. Ahmed, M. K. Saha, N. Begum and M. R. Islam, “Normal Functioning Fused Ectopic Kidneys: Case
Serise from Nuclear Medicine Perspective”, Bang. J. of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 83.
4.
M. Hossain, K. Saha, N. Laz, P. Ahmed, T. Ahmed, S. I. Chowdhury and R. Islam, “Severity Chronic
Kidney Diseases (CKD) and Its Effect on Thyroid Functional Status”, RCARO/ARCCNM Nuclear
Medicine Education & Training Course, 2013Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM (In conjunction
with SNMICON-2013) Nehru Centre, Mumbai, India, Dec 12, 2013.
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Faridpur
National
1. S. K. Dey and T. Biswas, “FDG PET in differentiating benign and malignant primary bone tumors”,
Bangladeh J. Nucl. Medicine, 17(1), (2014) pp: 46-49.
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Cimilla
National
1. R. Islam, S. R. Miah, M. S. Haque and T. Siddiqua, “Measurement of Bone Mineral Density at Comilla
INMAS”, Comilla BMA Medical Journal, 30(1), (2014) pp: 60-64.
Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Division, BAEC
International
1.
D. A. Chowdhury, M. I. Hoque and Z. Fardous, “Solid Phase Extraction of Copper, Cadmium and Lead
using Amberlite XAD-4 Resin Functionalized with 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone and its
Application on Green Tea Leaves”, Jordan Journal of Chemistry, 8(2), (2013) pp: 90-102.
2.
M. W. Rahman, M. M. Hossain, M. J. Alam, N. C. Dafader and M. E. Haque, “Addition of Transition
Metals to Improve Physico-Mechanical Properties of Radiation-Vulcanized Natural Rubber Latex
Films”, International Journal of Polymer Anal. Charact., 18, (2013) pp: 479-487.
XV. PAPER PRESENTED IN SYMPOSIUM/CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP
Accelerator Facilities Division, AECD
1. “Study of Soil around NMC Rajshahi by Proton Induced X-ray emission (PIXE) Technique”, R. Khatun,
M. M. Rahman, M. Z. Rahman, M. M. Ahasan, M. J. Abedin and S. Akter, National Conference on
Physics for Sustainable Development, organized by Department of Physics, KUET, February 15, 2014.
2. “Study on LINAC Physics and Instrumentation”, S. Akter, M. M. Ahasan, M. J. Abedin and R. Khatun,
International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, organized by Bangladesh Physical
Society, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 44-45.
3.
“Study of Agricultural Soil of Goaundo Upazilla by Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) Technique”, R. Khatun,
M. M. Ahasan, M. J. Abedin and S. Akter,, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, AECD, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 73-74.
4.
“Factors Affecting Spatial Resolution of a PET Camera”, S. Kumar, M. M. Ahasan, M. K. A. Khan, M.
N. Khanam, M. J. Abedin, R. Khatun, S. Akter, M. A. R. Sheikh, M. M. Islam, M. S. Islam and S. Saha,
International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, organized by Bangladesh Physical
Society, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 91.
117
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Chemistry Division, AECD
1. “Geomorphological and Geological Control on Chemistry of Groundwater: A Case Study of Meghna
Floodplain, Bangladesh”, S. Hossain, K. M. Ahmed and M. A. Hasan, 8th IAG International Conference
on Geomorphology, Paris, 27-31 August, 2013.
2.
“Synthesis of Mn3O4 Nanomaterials via a Gel Formation Route and Its Structural Characterization”, A.
K. M. Atique Ullah, D. K. Saha and S. H. Firoz, 1st National Conference of Bangladesh Crstallographic
Association, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 05 December, 2013, pp. 34.
3.
“Mn5O8 Nanomaterials: Facile Synthesis and Oxidative Properties”, A. K. M. Atique Ullah, D. K. Saha
and S. H. Firoz, 36th Annual Conference of Bangladesh Chemical Society, Hajee Mohammad Danesh
Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 01 March, 2014, pp. 51.
“Status of Ambient Particulate Matter and Black Carbon Concentrations in the Air of Rajshahi and
Shamnagar Cities”, K. S. Ahmed, M. Sarkar, A. K. M. L. Rahman and B. A. Begum, 36 th Annual
Conference, Bangladesh Chemical Society, HSTU, Dinajpur, March 01, 2014, pp.74.
4.
5.
“Air Quality Status With Respect to Particulate Matters and Black Carbon at Farmgate, Dhaka,
Bangladesh”, J. B. Islam, M. Sarkar, A. K. M. Lutfor Rahman and B. A. Begum, 36th Annual
Conference, Bangladesh Chemical Society, HSTU, Dinajpur, March 01, 2014, pp.75.
6.
“Monitoring of PM10, PM2.5 and Black Carbon concentrations at Urban Environments in Bangladesh”,
B. A. Begum, G. Saroar, M. Nasiruddin, S. Randal and B. Sivertsen, 36th Annual Conference,
Bangladesh Chemical Society, HSTU, Dinajpur, March 1, 2014, pp.69.
7.
”Determination of Copper Concentration in Urine Samples and the Present Status of the Patients of
Wilson Disease In Bangladesh”, T. R. Choudhury, A. K. M. A. Ullah, A. Maksud and S. Rahman, 36 th
Annual Conference, Bangladesh Chemical Society, March 01, 2014, pp.67.
8.
“Investigation of the Heavy Metals Concentration in Soil, Water, Vegetable Samples Collected from
Brahmaputra River and Its Surrounding Area, Chilmari, Kurigram ,Bangladesh”, T. R. Choudhury, A. K.
M. A. Ullah, A. Maksud and S. Rahman, 36th Annual Conference ,Bangladesh Chemical Society, March
01, 2014, pp.82.
9.
“Study of Some Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Pahs) in Tobacco Smoke Condensate
(TSC) in Bangladesh Perspective”, M. S. Rana, A. R. M. Tareq, M. J. Kobir, A. K. M. Atique Ullah and
S. M. Salehuddin, No-pp-36, 36th Annual Conference of Bangladesh Chemical Society, Hajee
Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, 01 March, 2014, pp. 63.
10. “Adaptation of Policies in Transport and Industrial Sectors”, B. A. Begum, M. Nasiruddin and P. K.
Hopke, No.ES-V-A 01, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 69.
11. “Observation of Ambient Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Black Carbon Concentrations in the Air of
Shyamnagar City”, M. Sarkar, J. B. Islam, K. S. Ahmed, A. K. M. L. Rahman and B. A. Begum, No. ESV-A 02, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 69.
12. “Status of Ambient Particulate Matter and Black Carbon Concentrations in the Air of Rajshahi City,
Bangladesh”, K. S. Ahmed, M. Sarkar, J. B. Islam, A. K. M. L. Rahman and B. A. Begum, No. ES-V-A
06, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 71.
13. “Analysis of Particulate Matter and Black Carbon Concentration of an Urban-Traffic Influenced Site at
Farm Gate”, Dhaka, J. B. Islam, M. Sarkar, K. S. Ahmed, A. K. M. L. Rahman and B. A. Begum, No.
ES-V-A 10, Int. Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, March 06-08, 2014, pp. 73.
14. “Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Via Dietary Intake of Vegetables Collected from an Area
Selected for Introducing a Nuclear Power Plant,” Y. N. Jolly, S. Akter, J. Kabir and A. Islam, No. ES-VA 13, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka,
06-08 March, 2014, Dhaka, pp.74.
15. “Studies of Sorption Kinetics of Textile Dyes and Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solution by Regenerable
Chemically Modified Sawdust”, M. S. Rahman, S. Bhowmik, T. R. Choudhury, M. Nurnabi, R. Islam
and P. Bala, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
March 06-08, 2014, pp.70.
118
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16. “Adsorption, Desorption, and Kinetic Study on Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Aqueous Solution
Using Groundnut Shell”, T. R Choudhury, M. N. Amin, S. B. Quraishi and A. I. Mustafa, Int. Conf. on
Physics for Energy and Environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh , March 06-08, 2014, pp.72.
17. “Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Shrimp from Fish Feed Used in Hatcheries in Bangladesh”, T.R
Choudhury, A Ullah, A. Maksud and S. Rahman, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh , March 06-08, 2014, pp.113.
18. “An Extensive Study of Petroleum Hydrocarbons (Nhs) Pollution in Padma River Water”, A. R. M.
Tareq, M. S. Rana, S. S. Turna and S. M. Salehuddin, No- ES-V-A14, International Conference on
Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 march, 2014, pp. 74.
19. “Some Climatological Characteristics of the Changing Pattern of Rainfall in Bangladesh”, S. Das, A. K.
M. Atique Ullah and M. Ahmed, International Conference on Physics for Energy & Environment,
Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 64.
20. “Solid Phase Extraction of Copper, Cadmium and Lead using Aberlite XAD-4 Resin Functionalized
with 2-Hydroxynaphthalene-1-Carbanaldehydethiosemicarbzone and Its Application on Green Tea
Leaves”, M. Akter, M. R. Anam and A. K. M. Atique Ullah, International Conference on Physics for
Energy & Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 70.
21. “Thermodynamic Dissociation Constants of Propionic Acid in Water and 1-Propanol-Water Mixtures at
Different Temperatures”, A. K. M. Atque Ullah, M. Akter and S. H. Firoz, International Conference on
Physics for Energy & Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 73.
22. “Low Cost Synthesis and Characterization of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles”, A. K. M. Atque Ullah, D. K. Saha
and S. H. Firoz, International Conference on Physics for Energy & Environment, Atomic Energy Centre,
Dhaka, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 103.
23. “Structural Dependence of Oxidative Properties of Mn-Oxides Nano-particles Synthesized Via a Facile
Gel Formation Route”, A. K. M. Atque Ullah, D. K. Saha and S. H. Firoz, International Conference on
Physics for Energy & Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 107.
24. “Investigation of Some Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil Samples Collected from Tea Gardens of
Moulovibazar District of Bangladesh using SPE Method”, M. R. Anam, M. Akter, A. K. M. Atique
Ullah and M. A. Alam, International Conference on Physics for Energy & Environment, Atomic Energy
Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 113.
25. “Simultaneous Determination of Sulphate Anion (SO42-) by Ion Chromatography and UV-Visible
Spectrometry”, K. J. Fatema and B. A. Begum, International Conference on Physics for Energy &
Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 112.
26. “Geochemical Fractionation and Mobility of Arsenic, Lead and Cadmium in Sediments of the
Kantoplain, Japan”, S. Hosasain, C. T. Oguchi, S. Hachinohe, T. Ishiyama and H. Hamamoto,
European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Vienna, 27 April-02 May 2014, pp. 4807.
27. “Occurrence of Arsenic in Sediment Pore Water in the central Kantoplain, Japan”, S. Hachinohe, T.
Ishiyama and H. Hamamoto, S. Hosasain and C. T. Oguchi, European Geosciences Union General
Assembly, Vienna, 27 April-02 May 2014, pp. 4788.
Electronics Division, AECD
1. “Design and Development of a Low Cost Solar Energy System for the Rural Area”, A. A. Mamun, K.
Sundaraj, N. Ahmed, N. U. Ahamed, S. A. M. Matiur Rahman and M. H. Kabir, IEEE Int. Conf. on
Systems, Process & Control (ICSPC-2013), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 13-15 December, 2013, pp. 31.
2.
“Design and Development of FPGA Based Encoding Decoding System for Water Pump Controller by
Sensing Water Level of Overhead Tank and Underground Reservoir”, R. Rashid, S. Sattar, A. Rahman,
A. A. Mamun, M. Begum and A. Begum, National Conference on Electronics for Digital Society, 26
June, 2014, pp. 23.
3.
“Interfacing Technique between DAC and FPGA using VHDL on Spartan-3E Starter Kit”, M. Begum,
S. Sattar, R. Rashid, A. Rahman, A. A. Mamun and A. Begum, National Conference on Electronics for
Digital Society, 26 June, 2014, pp. 24.
119
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
4.
“Microcontroller Based Intelligent Control System for Home Appliance Using GSM Network”, S.
Sattar, R. Rashid, A. Rahman, A. A. Mamun, M. Begum and A. Begum, National Conference on
Electronics for Digital Society, 26 June, 2014, pp. 24.
5.
“Microcontroller Based Flammable Gas Detection System”, A. Rahman, S. Sattar, R. Rashid, A. A.
Mamun, M. Begum and A. Begum, Nat. Conf. on Electronics for Digital Society, 26 June, 2014, pp. 27.
Experimental Physics Division, AECD
1. “Substrate Temperature Dependent Strudarad Properties of Thermal Evaporated ZnSe Thin Films”, A.
Islam, S. Choudhury, J. Begum and T. Begum, First National Conference of Bangladesh
Crystallographic Association, Nabab Nawab Ali Choudhury Senate Bhaban, 05 Dec. 2013, pp. 20.
2.
“Amplification of Planar Hall Effect Sensor Profile by using NiCo Alloy Materials”, B. L. Sinha, C. G.
Kim, M. A. Basith and K. M. A. Hussain, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic
Association, Nabab Nawab Ali Choudhury Senate Bhaban, 05 Dec. 2013, pp. 22.
3.
“Study of Co-Doped ZnO Thin Film Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis”, K. M. A. Hossain, T. Faruqe, T.
Begum, S. Ahmed, J. Parvin and D. K. Saha, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 86.
4.
“Graphene Oxide Thin Film Photodetector Processed by a Modefied Synthesis Process”, F. Chowdhury,
K. M. A. Hossain, M. S. Alam and T. Begum, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 86.
5.
“Detection of Magnetic Labels using Planar Hall Resistance Sensor”, B. L. Sinha, C. G. Kim and M. A.
Basith, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre,
Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, Dhaka, pp. 49.
Health Physics Division, AECD
1. “Measurement of Environmental Gamma Dose Rate at AECD Campus following in-situ Technique” M.
S. Rahman, A. Islam, M. M. Rahman, A. Begum and M. H. Ahsan , International Conference on Physics
for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 78.
2.
“Study of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activities in Bottled Water of Bangladesh and Other Countries”
J. Ferdous, N. J. Sharmin, A. Begum and M. H. Ahsan, International Conference on Physics for Energy
and Environment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, p. 80.
3.
“Effective Radiation Dose of Patient during Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Procedures” R. K.
Khan, R. Anwar, A. Begum and Amena Begum, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 81.
4.
“Environmental Gamma Dose Measurements in AECD Campus by using TLD” S. Yeasmin, S. F.
Mahal, S. Pervin and A. Begum, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 27
5.
“Study of Effective Dose to Occupational Worker in Interventional Cardiology” M. M. M. Siraz, R. K.
Khan, A. Hoque and A. Begum, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 114.
6.
“Assessment of Natural and Artificial Radioactivity Level in Soil of Tangail District of Bangladesh and
Evaluation of Radiation Hazard” S. Yeasmin, S. Karmakar and M. S. Sultana, International Conference
on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 29.
7.
“Measurement of the Radioactivity Level in Different Vegetable Samples of Madhupur Village of
Tangail, Bangladesh” S. Karmakar, M. S. Sultana and S. Yeasmin, International Conference on Physics
for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Center, Dhaka, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 30.
Materials Science Division, AECD
1. “Magnetic Properties of L10-FePd/CoFeB Bilayer Using Element Selective X-ray Magnetic Circular
Dichroism”, H. Naganuma, Y. Takeichi, M. N. I. Khan, M. Sakamaki, N. Inami, K. Ono, K. Amemiya,
G. Kim, M. Oogane and Y. Ando, 3rd International Symposium on Advanced Magnetic Materials and
Applications, Taichung, Taiwan, 21-25 July, 2013, pp. 32.
120
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2.
“Superparamegnetic transition of NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles Studied by Mossbeauer and Magnetization
Studies and their Application as MRI Contrast Agent, S. M. Hoque, H. N. Das, S. Akhter, D. K. Saha
and M. A. Mamun, The conference on Nanomaterials-2013, Beijing, China, 16-18 August, 2013, pp. 35.
3.
“Dependence of Coercivity and Magnetic Loss
with Frequency and Heat Treatment of Si-rich
FINEMET Type Alloy”, S. M. Hoque, M. A. Mamun, S. Akhter, U. Sridhar, S. Islam, D. K. Saha and H.
N. Das, The conference on Nanomaterials-2013, Beijing, China, 16-18 August, 2013, pp. 36.
4.
“Structural Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Finemet Fe74Cu1.5Nb2.5Si12B10 Alloy under
Different Annealing Condition”, E. Hossain, S. Choudhury, M. A. Bhuiyan, K. H. Maria, D. K. Saha and
M. A. Hakim, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, University of
Dhaka, No. MS-5, 05 December, 2013, pp. 20.
5.
“Synthesis and Determination of Structural Parameters of La Doped Dielectric Matrials (Ba1-xLax)TiO3
(x=0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) by X-ray and Neutron Diffraction Techniques”, M. Jobair, T. K. Datta, M. H.
Ahsan, H. Shahzad, S. M. Yunus, I. Kamal, A. K. M. Zakaria, A. K. Das, M. S. Akter, S. I. Liba and D.
K. Saha, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, University of Dhaka,
No. MS-6, 05 December, 2013, pp. 21.
6.
“Synthesis of Mn3O4 Nanoparticles via a Gel Formation Route and its Structural Characterization”, A. K.
M. Atique Ullah, D. K. Saha and S. H. Firoz, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic
Association, University of Dhaka, No. NM-3, 05 December, 2013, pp. 34.
7.
“Structural Properties of Nanocrystalline Fe75.5Si13.5Cu1Nb1B9 FINEMET alloy with Variation of
Annealing Condition”, S. K. Saha, S. Choudhury, M. A. Bhuiyan, K. H. Maria, D. K. Saha and M. A.
Hakim, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, University of Dhaka, No.
PP-14, 05 December, 2013, pp. 51.
8.
“X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Thermal Transformation of Di-Ethylammonium and TryEthylammonium Intercalated Na-Montmorillonite”, M. M. H. Shuvo, M. Asaduzzaman, D. K. Saha and
P. Bala, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, University of Dhaka,
No. PP-21, 05 December, 2013, pp. 55.
“Order-Disorder Phase Transition and long-Range Order Parameter of Ni-Co-Pt Alloy”, Md. Wahid
Sadik, S. S. Sikder, D. K. Saha and M. A. Hakim, National Conference on Physics for Sustainable
Development, KUET, Khulna, No. MM-IA-03, 15 February, 2014, pp. 14.
10. “X-ray Diffraction Study in Materials Science and Nanotechnology Research”, D. K. Saha, National
Conference on Physics for Sustainable Development, KUET, Khulna, No. IT-4, 15 Febru., 2014, pp. 26.
9.
11. “Nanocrystalline Structure Formation of Fe73.5Cu1Mo3Si13.5B9 alloy by Devitrification”, P. K. Roy, S. S.
Sikder, Z. H. Khan, D. K. Saha and M. A. Hakim, National Conference on Physics for Sustainable
Development, KUET, Khulna, No. NMM-IIA-05, 15 February, 2014, pp. 29.
12. “Investigation of the Nano-crystalline Process and Magnetic Properties of FINEMET-Like
(Fe0.95Co0.05)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 Ribbon”, R. K. Howlader, S. K. Shil, H. N. Das, S. S. Sikder and D. K.
Saha, National Conference on Physics for Sustainable Development, KUET, Khulna, No. NMM-IIA-08,
15 February, 2014, pp. 31.
13. “Investigation of the Electrical Transport Properties of Fe-deficient Ni-Cu-Zn Ferrites”, S. K. Bahadur,
M. Z. Hossain, S. Akhter and S. S. Sikder, National Conference on Physics for Sustainable
Development, Organized by Department of Physics, KUET, No. MM-1A-09, 15 February, 2014, pp. 17.
14. “The Difference in Physical Properties of Zn Substituted Co Ferrite Between Nanoscale and Micron Size
Ensembles”, S. M. Hoque, M. M. Hasan, S. Nasrin, H. N. Das, S. Mahmudullah, D. K. Saha, P. Norblad
and S. Akhter, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by
Bangladesh Physical Society, No. MM III-A-09, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 54.
15. “Evidence of Ferromagnetic Transition in Anticerromagnetic LaMnO3 due to Size Reduction”, S. M.
Hoque, M. Taskin, M. A. Basith, D. K. Saha, P. Norblad, F. A. Khan and S. Akhter, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, MMM
III-A-10, 6-8 March,2014, pp. 55.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
16. “Investigations on Various Magnetic and Transport Properties of Cadmium Substituted Li 0.5x/2CdxBi0.02Fe2.48-x/2O4 Ferrites”,S. Karimunnesa, D. P. Paul, D. K. Saha and S. Akhter, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, MMM
III-A-12, 6-8 March,2014, pp. 56.
17. “Grain size and Physical Properties Relationship in Co1-xZnxFe2O4 Nano Ferrite”, S. M. Hoque, S.
Nasrin, F. U. Z. Chowdhury, H. N. Das, D. K. Saha, P. Nordblad and S. Akhter, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, NMVII-B-02, 6-8 March,2014, pp. 99.
18. “Superparamagnetic/Ferromagnetic Transition of NiFe2O4 Nanoensembles with the Increase of Grain
Size”, S. M. Hoque, N. Debnath, S. S. Sikder, H. N. Das, D. K. Saha, P. Nordblad and S. Akhter,
International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical
Society, NM-VII-B-08, 6-8 March,2014, pp. 101.
19. “Evaluation of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles and Strong Correlation of Grain Size with Physical Properties”,
S. M. Hoque, M. K. Islam, M. A. Basith, F. A. Khan, D. K. Saha, P. Nordblad and S. Akhter,
International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical
Society, NM-VII-B-10, 6-8 March,2014, pp. 102.
20. “Study of the Crystallization Behavior of Fe76.5-xCu1NbxSi13.5B9 Amorphous Ribbon”, M. M. Rana, S. M.
Hoque, N. H. Dan, M. A. Hakim, G. M. Bhuiyan, D. K Saha, P. Nordblad and S. Akhter, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, PP 69,
6-8 March,2014, pp. 131.
21. “Studies on Decomposition Kinetics of Di-Ethylammonium and Tri-Ethylammonium Intercalated NaMontmorillonite”, M. Asaduzzaman, M. M. H. Shuvo, D. K. Saha and P. Bala, Int. Conf. on Physics for
Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. MS-I-A 10, 06-08 March,
2014, pp. 35.
22. “X-ray Diffraction Studies on Thermal Transformation of Di-Ethylammonium and Tri-Ethylammonium
Intercalated Na-Montmorillonite”, M. M. H. Shuvo, M. Asadzzaman, D. K. Saha and P. Bala, Int. Conf.
on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. MS-I-A 12,
06-08 March, 2014, pp. 36.
23. “Effects of Microstructure on the Temperature Dependence of Relative Initial Permeability in CuSubstitution on Ni Cu Zn Ferrites”, Z. H. Khan, S. S. Sikder, M. A. Hakim, D. K. Saha and M. A.
Mamun, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
No. MM-III-A 03, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 52.
24. “Study of the Crystallographic and Magnetic Structure of the Spinel Oxide ZnxMn1-xFeCrO4 (0.2x0.8)
at Room Temperature”, S. I. Liba, A. K. M. Zakaria, T. K. Datta, S. Aktar, S. Hossain, A. K. Das, I.
Kamal, S. M. Yunus, D. K. Saha, A. K. Azad and S. G. Eriksson, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. MM-III-A 08, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 54.
25. “Study on Electrical Properties of Lignocellulogic Reinforced Polymer Composite: Bamboo Fiber with
Polypropylene”, S. Sabatina Latif and D. K. Saha, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment,
Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. PM-III-B 02, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 57.
26. “Synthesis and Electrical Properties of Pure and Copper Doped Titanium Oxide Thin Films by Spray
Pyrolysis”, S. S. Roy, A. H. Bhuiyan, J. Podder and D. K. Saha, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. TF-VI-A 06, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 85.
27. “Study of Co Doped ZnO Thin Film Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis”, K. M. A. Hussain, T. Faruqe, T.
Begum, S. Ahmed, J. Pervin and D. K. Saha, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic
Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. TF-VI-A 07, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 86.
28. “Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Nanocrystallization and Initial Permeability of
(Fe0.95Co0.05)73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 Alloy”, R. K. Howlader, S. S. Sikder, H. N. Das and D. K. Saha, Int.
Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. NMVII-B 01, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 98.
122
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
29. “Magnetic Properties and Magnetization Behavior of Co-rich Nd-Fe-B Based Nanocomposite Magnets
with Tb Substitution”, P. C. Karmaker, D. K. Saha, M. O. Rahman, D. D. Thang, N. H. Dan, P.
Nordblad and S. M. Hoque, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre,
Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. NM-VI-B 09, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 102.
30. “Low Cost Synthesis and Characterization of Mn2O3 Nanoparticles”, A. K. M. Atique Ullah, D. K. Saha
and S. H. Firoz, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka,
Bangladesh, No. NM-VI-B 12, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 103.
31. “Structural Dependence of Oxidative Properties of Mn-Oxides Nanoparticles Synthesized Via a Facile
Gel Formation Route”, A. K. M. Atique Ullah, D. K. Saha and S. H. Firoz, Int. Conf. on Physics for
Energy and Environ., AEC, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. PP 09, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 107.
32. “Mössbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Co-Cd Ferrites with Composition Co1-xCdxFe2O4”, M. T. Islam, S.
Noor, S. S. Sikder, M. A. Hakim and D. K. Saha, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment,
Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. PP 45, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 121.
33. “EFFECT OF SINTERING T EMPERATURES ON NI -CU -ZN FERRITES ”, A. S. M. Shawon, I. M. Syed, S.
K. Choudhury, D. K. Saha, M. A. Bhuiyan, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic
Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, No. PP 48, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 123.
34. “Effect of Sintering Conditions on the Grain Growth and Electromagnetic Properties of Mg-Cu-Zn
Ferrites”, M. Aliuzzaman, M. M. Haque, S. M. Hoque, M. A. Hakim, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy
and Environ., Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, MM-III-A-11, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 55.
35. “T2 relaxivity and Magnetic Particle Hyperthermia of Fe1-xCoxFe2O4 Mixed Spinel Ferrite”, S. M.
Hoque, Y. Huang, S. Maritim, E. Shapiro, D. Coman and F. Hyder, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and
Environ., Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, BMP-VI-B-03, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 89.
36. “Structural and Mechanical Propertis of Al2O3-ZrO2 Dental Bioceramics”, M. T. Parvin, M. A. H.
Bhuiyan, M. A. Hakim, M. N. I. Khan and M. A. Gafur, International Conference on Physics for Energy
and Environment, Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, BMP-VI-B 09, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 91.
37. “Magnetic Tunnel Junctions Using Perpendicular Magnetic Materials”, M. N. I. Khan, H. Naganuma, M.
Oogane and Y. Ando, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Organized by
Bangladesh Physical Society,No. MM-III-A 1, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 51.
38. “Reduction of the Switching Current orf L10-FePd Films for MRAM Application”, M. N. I. Khan, H.
Naganuma, M. Oogane and Y. Ando, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, PP 52, 6-8 March, 2014, pp. 124.
Non Destructive Testing Division, AECD
1. “Characterization of Tensile Failure Behavior of Natural Single Fibre Composite by Acoustic Emission
Technique”, M. S. Alam, I. Verpoest and F. Gulshan, International Conference of Physics for Energy
and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, No. PM-III-B 04, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 58.
2.
3.
“Role of BAEC for sustainable development of NDT in Bangladesh”, M. F. H. Chowdhury, AECD –
SAJ Workshop on Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Technology, AEC, Dhaka, 9 April 2014, pp. 1.
“Nondestructive evaluation of spot weld in stainless steel using ultrasonic immersion method”, A. M.
Safi, M. A. Salam Akanda, J. Sadique, M. S. Alam, International Conference on Mechanical
Engineering 2013 (ICME2013), Dhaka, No. 188, 20 – 21 June, 2014, pp. 25.
Centre for Research Reactor, AERE
1.
“Regional Workshop on Application of the Code of Conduct on the Safety of Research Reactors: Core
Management and Safety of Experiments”, A. Rahman, Country report on Yogyakarta, Indonesia 23-27
September, 2013.
2.
“Global Issues of TRIGA Research Reactor in the GTRRN Meeting”, M. A. Salam, Country report on
4-8 November, 2013, Vienna, Austria.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
3.
“Regional Workshop on Complementary Safety Assessment of Research Reactors Following the
Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Daiichi Accident”, A. Haque, Country report on Argonne National
Laboratory, Illinois, USA, 9-13 December, 2013.
4.
“Planning and Implementation of Nuclear Facility Decommissioning and Remediation of Radioactively
Contaminated Sites”, A. Rahman, Country report on Argonne National laboratory, United States of
America from 5 to 16 May, 2014.
5.
“Study on the reactor core-coolant temperature effect of the reactor power”, M. B. Shohag, M. A. Sarder,
M. A. Malek Soner, A. Haque, M. Mezbah Uddin, M. M. Rahman, A. Rahman and M. A. Salam, [RPPIV-B 04], International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Banglsdesh Physical
Society, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 66.
6.
“Develop a history playback and calculation system for operational parameters of the reactor”, A.
Rahman, M. A. Sarder, M. A. Malek Soner, A. Haque, M. M. Uddin, M. M. Rahman, M. Bodhroddoza
Shohag and M. A. Salam, [RPP-IV-B 02], International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, Banglsdesh Physical Society, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 65.
Energy Institute, AERE
1. “Innovative Two Phase Separation of BWR Separator Using Swirling Fluidics”, M. M. Rahman, M. Q.
Huda, N. Tanaka and S. Yokobori, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 67.
Health Physics and Radiation Waste Management Unit, INST, AERE
1. “Measurement of Natural Radioactivity and Radiological Hazard of Sand and Sediment Samples from
Inani Beach, Cox’s Bazar”, M. M. Ahmed, M. A. Haydar, M. M. H. Bhuiyan. M. I. Ali, D. Paul and S.
K. Das, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Atomic Energy Centre,
Dhaka, Bangladesh, Organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, 06 – 08 March 2014, p. 79.
2.
“Photonuclear studies of the isomeric yield ratios in the production of nat Ag (g,xn)106m,gAg with 50-,60-,
and 70-MeV bremmsstrahlung”, M. S. Rahman, G. Kim, K. S. Kim, M. Lee, A. K. M. Moinul Haque
Meaze and T. I. Ro, Abstract 320 WED-AMP 02-4, Th. Stöhlker et al., Phys. Scr. 2013, 014085 (2013).
Institute of Computer Science, AERE
1. "Mobile and e-Learning Systems of Nuclear Education”, M. D. Hossain, International Workshop on mScience: New Application, Ideas, and methods” Followed by Presentations and Discussions on Science
Dissemination for the Disabled”, 6-7 February, 2014, ICTP, Trieste, Italy.
Institute of Electronics, AERE
1. “An Improved Design of Law Cost Solar Electricity Generation System with Heliostat to Ensure the
Optimum Uses of Rated Capacity of Solar Cells”, M. R. Hassan, M. A. Rafiq Akand, M. K. Basher and
M. Hoq, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, organized by Bangladesh
Physical Society, 06-08 March 2014, pp. 40.
2.
“Determination of Minority Carrier Diffusion Length and Lifetime of Mono-crystalline Silicon Solar
Cell with Surface Photo-voltage Method”, M. A. Rafiq Akand, M. K. Bashar, M. R. Hassan and M. Hoq,
Nat. Conf. on Electronics for Digital Society, organized by Bang. Electronics Society, 26 June 2014.
3.
“Synthesis and Characterization of La2O3 Doped BaTiO3 positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity
Sensor Material”, M. K. Basher, M. A. Rafiq Akand, M. R. Hassan and M. Hoq, National Conference on
Electronics for Digital Society, organized by Bangladesh Electronics Society, 26 June 2014.
4.
“Surface Texturing of Multi-crystalline Silicon Solar Cells”, M. R. Hassan, M. A. Rafiq Akand, M. K.
Basher and M. Hoq, National Conference on Electronics for Digital Society, organized by Bangladesh
Electronics Society, 26 June 2014.
5.
“Determination of n-type and p-type Semiconductor by Hot-Cold Zone Method”, M. Hoq, M. A. Sayid
Haque, F. Akter, F. Hafiz, A. A. Murtoza and M. Hassan, National Conference on Electronics for Digital
Society, organized by Bangladesh Electronics Society, 26 June 2014.
124
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Isotope Hydrology Division, INST, AERE
1. “Isotopic Investigation of Atmospheric Precipitation in the Central Part and Northeastern of
Bangladesh”, N. Ahmed, S. Terzer, M. Moniruzzama, M. L. Araguas and N. Deb, Int. Conf. on Physics
for Energy and Environment held in Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, March 6-8, 2014, pp. 122.
Nuclear Minerals Unit, AERE
1. “Difference in Grain Size Distribution Among Heavy Minerals of Cox’s Bazar, Barchara, Patuakhali and
Teknaf Foredune Deposit”, F. Deeba, M. Z. Kabir, M. Z. Rajib, M. M. Zaman and S. M. Rana,
International Conference on Geoscience for Global Development, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013, p. 34.
2.
“Physical upgration and characterization of river silica of Bangladesh to be used as glass sand”, M. Z.
Rajib, F. Deeba, M. Z. Kabir, M. M. Zaman and S. M. Rana, International Conference on Geoscience for
Global Development, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2013, pp. 46.
Nuclear and Radiation Chemistry Division, INST, AERE
1. "Study on water retention capacity of superwater absorbent hydrogel prepared from acrylamide/CMC
blend by the application of gamma radiation", S. Sultana, M. Z. I. Mollah, M. R. Islam, N. C. Dafader
and M. E. Haque, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March 2014,
Dhaka, 2014, pp. 60.
2.
3.
"Preparation and characterization of acrylic acid/chitosan blend hydrogel by the application of gamma
radiation", M. S. Manir, N. C. Dafader, M. E. Haque, U. Chowdhury and M. N. Abser, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March 2014, Dhaka, 2014, pp. 60.
M. A. Q. Bhuiyan, M. S. Rahman, M. S. Shajahan and N. C. Dafader, Improvement of swelling behavior
of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and acrylic acid blend hydrogel, International Conference on Physics for
Energy and Environment, 06-08 March 2014, Dhaka, pp.127.
4.
Sumaia Akter Sumi, Md. Jahangir Alam, Md. Wasikur Rahman, Nirmal Chandra Dafader, An
investigation of the effect of additive on sodium alginate films prepared pro biodegradable polymers,
36th Annual Conference of Bangladesh Chemical Society, 01 March 2014, Hajee Mohammad Danesh
Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur, pp. 6, (2014).
5.
Syeda Tania Rahman, Md. Wasikur Rahman, Md. Jahangir Alam, Nirmal Chandra Dafader, Role of
additives on physico-mechanical properties of biodegradable gelatin films, 36th Annual Conference of
Bangladesh Chemical Society, 01 March 2014, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology
University (HSTU), Dinajpur, pp. 7, (2014).
Radioisotope Production Division, AERE
1. M.S. Reza, Momtaz F. Wahed, M. Azizul Haque, M. Mustafizur Rahman, M.R. Ali, M. Anwar Hossain,
M. Mahfujur Rahman, M. Razzak, Sultana Razia, F.T. Jahura, S.B. Amin, M. Zainul Abedin; Present
status of radioisotope And Radiopharmaceautical Production in Bangladesh; Bangladesh Journal of
Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), 2014, pp. 84.
2.
M. Mahfujur Rahman, M. Razzak, Md. Al-mamun, M.A. Hayder, M. Anwar Hossain, M. Azizul Haque,
M. Mustafizur Rahman, Sultana Razia, Momtaz F. Waheed, Rabeya Akhter, M. Ramjan ali, M.S. Reza ,
F.T. Jahura, M. Zainul Abedin; Design, Manufacturing and Fabrication of Lead Shielding for Preventing
High Radiation Dose in front of I-131 Production Hot Cell; Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine,
17(1), 2014, pp. 84-85.
3.
M. Razzak, M. Mahfujur Rahman, Md. Al-mamun, M. Azizul Haque, M. Mustafizur Rahman, Sultana
Razia, M. Anwar Hossain, Momtaz F. Waheed, Rabeya Akhter, M. Ramjan Ali, M.S. Reza , F.T. Jahura,
M. Zainul Abedin; Effect of Oxidizing Agent on the Elution of Tc-99m from Column Chromatographic
99
Mo/99mTc Generator; Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 17(1), 2014, pp. 85-86.
4.
M.S. Reza, Sk. M. Ali Zaker, M. Khairul Anam, M. Anwar Hossain, M. Razzak, M. Mahfujur Rahman,
Sultana Razia, F.T. Jahura, , M.M. Rahman, M.R. Ali , Momtaz F. Waheed, M.A. Haque, M.W.
Rahman, M. Jahangir, M. Z. Abedin; Effect of particle Sizes of the Column Bed Materials on the Elution
Efficiency and Mo-99 Break-Through of Mo-99/Tc-99m Generator; Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear
Medicine, 17(1), 2014, pp. 86-87.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Reactor and Neutron Physics Division, INST, AERE
1. “Neutron Diffraction Facility at TRIGA Mark II Research Reactor in Bangladesh”, A. K. M. Zakaria,
Workshop on Energy Materials and Engineering, organized by the Faculty of Intregrated Technologies
and Energy Research Group, University of Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, 2-3 December 2013.
2.
“Synthesis and determination of structural parameters of La doped dielectric materials Ba 1-xLaxTiO3
(x=0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) by X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques”, M. Jobair, T. K. Datta, M. H.
Ahsan, H. Shahzad, S. M. Yunus, I. Kamal, A. K. M. Zakaria, A. K. Das, S. Akter, S. I. Liba and D. K.
Saha, First National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, 5 December 2013,
University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
3.
“Crystallographic Features of a Recent Japanese Sword Prepared by Tatara Method”, A. K. Das, First
National Conference of Bangladesh Crystallographic Association, 05 December, 2013.
4.
“Microstructural damage and nano hardness of stainless steel (SUS-316) on proton irradiation
condition”, A. K. Das, R. Ishigami and I. Kamal, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, 06-08 March 2014, organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, pp. 34.
5.
“Study of the crystallographic and Magnetic Structure of the Spinel Oxide ZnxMn1-xFeCrO4 (0.2≤ x ≤
0.8) at room temperature”, S. I. Liba, A. K. M. Zakaria, T. K. Datta, S. Aktar, S. Hossain, A. K. Das, I.
Kamal, S. M. Yunus, D. K. Saha, A. K. Azad and S. G. Eriksson, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and
Environment, organized by BPS, March 06-08, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 54.
“Small Angle Neutron Scattering Studies of CTAB and Gemini surfactant at room temperature”, I.
Kamal, A. K. Das, P. S. Goyal and G. U. Ahmed, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, 06-08 March 2014, organized by Bangladesh Physical Society, pp. 35.
6.
7.
“Measurements of the 152Sm(n,)153Sm Reaction Cross Section at Energy of 0.0334 eV”, N. Afrose, M.
S. Uddin, T. K. Datta, S. M. Hossain, A. K. M. Zakaria, M. A. Islam, K. Naher, M. A. Shariff, S. M.
Yunus and S. M. A. Islam, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, organized
by Bangladesh Physical Society, March 06-08, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 65.
8.
“A Study of Morphological Change in Hyacinth Bean Plant Pods by Using Neutron Radiography
Technique”, S. Saha, M. M. Rahman, M. N. Islam and M. K. Alam, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy
and environ., organized by Bangladesh physical society, 06-08 March 2014, Article no. PP-05, pp. 106.
“Versatile applications of TRIGA reactor based NAA in Bangladesh”, S. M. Hossain, K. Naher, M. S.
Uddin, M. A. Islam and U. Tamim, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
06-08 March 2014, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 66.
9.
10. “Determination of inorganic toxicity with especial reference to chromium in fish and poultry feeds using
NAA technique”, K. Naher, S. M. Hossain, M. A. Islam and U. Tamim, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy
and Environment, 06-08 March 2014, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 71.
11. “Elemental status and its correlation among poultry, fish, their feeds and sediments”, K. M. S. Alam, S.
M. Hossain, K. Naher, M. A. Islam, U. Tamim and M. M. Akramuzzaman, Int. Conf. on Physics for
Energy and Environment, 06-08 March 2014, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 71.
12. “Determination of Inorganic contaminents in soil, water, herbs and waste leathers of Hazaribagh tannery
industry area using neutron activation analysis technique”, R. Sourav, M. A. Islam, S. M. Hossain, K.
Naher, U. Tamim and S. S. Alam, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 0608 March 2014, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 72.
13. “Assessment of heavy metal concentration of Pasur river in mongla port nearby Sundarbans of
Bangladesh”, U. Tamim, S. M. Hossain, K. Naher and M. A. Islam, International Conference on Physics
for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March 2014, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 75.
Reactor Physics and Engineering Division, AERE
1. “A computational analysis of Fuel Temperature Coefficient of Reactivity for BAEC TRIGA Mark II
Research Reactor", M. J. H. Khan, N. H. Badrun, M. S. Mahmood and M. H. Altaf, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Bangladesh Physical Society, 06-08 March, 2014,
AECD, Dhaka, pp. 67.
126
Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Tandem Accelerator Facilities Division, AERE
1. "Studies on contamination of soils due to ship breaking activities", M. S. Uddin, B. S. Barua, M. A.
Shariff, H. M. Mehedi, M. A. Shameem, S. J. Hassan, M. A. Huq and M. A. Rashid, Workshop on
Initiatives on Science, Research and Capacity Building, Bangladesh Academy of Sciences and TWASROCASA, PR-03, 14-15 September, 2013, pp. 3-4.
2.
"Elemental and Radiological Contamination of Soils in Ship Breaking Areas", M. S. Uddin, B. S. Barua,
M. A. Shariff, M. M. Hasan, S. J. Hassan, A. K. M. Shafiq Ullah, M. A. Shameem, F. Ahmed and M. A.
Rashid, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, Bangladesh Physical Society,
RHP-V-B 01, 06-08 March, 2014, pp. 76.
Insect Biotechnology Division, IFRB, AERE
1. "Education, Research and job opportunities for Zoologists: Problem and Prospects in Bangladesh", S. A.
Khan, M. Khan, M. A. Hossain, H. Akter, M. A. Bari and M. Momen, 19th National Conference and
Annual General Meeting on Zoological Society of Bangladesh, April 19, 2014, Dhaka University.
2.
"Bio-rational pest management: progress and prospect in Bangladesh", M. A. Hossain, Ninth biennial
conference on Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, May 08, 2014.
3.
"Combined Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Microwave Energy as an alternative Phytosanitary
Treatment", M. A. Bari, 19th National Conference and Annual General Meeting, Zoological Society of
Bangladesh, April 19, 2014, Dhaka University.
4.
“Efficiency of the amount of food for optimal adult growth at different larval density of Aedes aegypti
(L.) for SIT application”, M. Momen, 19th National Conference and Annual General Meeting, Zoological
Society of Bangladesh, April 19, 2014, Dhaka University.
National Institute of Nuclear Medicine &Allied Sciences
1. "Implementation of Accreditation Programmefor Medical Physicists in Bangladesh", K. A. Quadir,
International Conference in medical Physics, Brighton international centre,UK, 1-4 September, 2013.
2.
"IAEA-TCS-50 and education of nuclear medicine physics in Bangladesh", K. A. Quadir, International
Symposium and 105th Annual General Meeting of Japanese Society of Medical Physics, Yokohama,
Japan, 12-14 April, 2013.
3.
"Clinical outcome of DTC patients with lymph node and skeletal metastases”, F. Nasreen, Annual
Conference of SISNM, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Aug 15-18, 2013.
4.
"Well differentiated Thyroid carcinoma of childhood and adololescence- A long term experience at a
single institute", F. Nasreen, 8th International Conference on Radiopharmaceutical Therapy, Manila,
Philippines, 17-21 November, 2013.
"Measurement of Linear Attenuation Coefficient for Tc-99m from Gamma Camera Planar Images", M.
N. Hossain, K. A. Quadir, M. N. Islam, T. A. Biman, N. Khatun and K. K. Nath, 12th Annual General
Meeting of ARCCNM in conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
5.
6.
7.
"Structural Modifications of Cyclotron to produce new therapeutic & diagnostic particles", T. A. Biman,
M. N. Hossain, K. A. Quadir, M. N. Islam and M. M. Ahsan, 12th Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM
in conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
"Role of Myocardial perfusion scan in the evaluation of coronary artery disease in diabetic patients", S.
Quddus, L. Nisa and S. Sultana, 12th Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM in conjunction with
SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
8.
"Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) in assessment of
coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes mellitus", T. Mandal, N. Sultana, L. Nisa and F.
Nasreen, 12th Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM in conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15
December 2013, Mumbai, India.
9.
"Outcome of 99mTc-DMSA Renal scan and 99mTc-DTPA renography in patients with Horseshoes
kidneys", Z. Jabin, M. Shamim, F. Begum and R. Parveen, 12th Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM in
conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
10. "Recurrence of Papillary Carcinoma as Subglottic metastasis one year after successful ablation", M. U.
Mokaddema, F. Begum, N. Nahar and S. Sultana, 12th Annual General Meeting of ARCCNM in
conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
11. "Delayed Citrus Stimulation and prevention of salivary glands damage in patients of thyroid carcinoma
treated by radioiodine therapy", S. Reza, F. Alam, S. Sultana and N. Nahar, 12th Annual General Meeting
of ARCCNM in conjunction with SNMICON-2013, 12 to 15 December 2013, Mumbai, India.
12. "Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of OBBV as a potential σ-1 receptor-imaging probe", M. A. Azim, T.
Kozaka, I. Uno, D. Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, K. Kawai, S. Kinuya and K. Shiba, Conference of
Japanese Society for Molecular Imaging, 6(2), 2013, pp. 115.
13. "Study on 111In-octabromoporphyrin derivative as a tumor imaging agent", Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, T.
Kozaka, M. A. Azim, I. Uno, D. Miwa, M. Nakashima, M. Mifune, Y. Saito, S. Enomoto and K. Shiba,
Conference of Japanese Society for Molecular Imaging, May 2013, pp. 106.
14. "The development of a potential vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) PET imaging probe", T.
Kozaka, D. Miwa, I. Uno, Y. Kitamura, M. A. Azim, K. Ogawa, S. Kinuya, K. Kawai and K. Shiba,
Conference of Journal of Nuclear Medicine, May 2013, pp. 232.
15. "A new and promising VAChT imagiung probe for PET: Radiobromine labeled analogue of
decalinvesamicol", M. A. Azim, T. Kozaka, I. Uno, D. Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, K. Kawai, Y.
Kiyono and K. Shiba, The 134th annual meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, March 27-30,
2014, Kumamoto, Japan.
16. "In vivo evaluation of radiobromine labeled o-bromo-decalinvesamicol (OBDV) as a potent VAChT
imaging probe", M. A. Azim, T. Kozaka, I. Uno, D. Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, K. Kawai, Y. Kiyono
and K. Shiba, 13th Seminar on radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent, 14 December, 2013,
Kyoto, Japan.
17. "The Potential of The Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter (VAChT) Imaging Using Radiolabeled oBromo-trans-decalinvesamicol (OBDV) as a New PET Ligand", M. A. Azim, T. Kozaka, I. Uno, D.
Miwa, Y. Kitamura, K. Ogawa, K. Kawai, Y. Kiyono and K. Shiba, The 5th International Workshop on
Molecular Functional Imaging for Brain and Gynecologic Oncology, March 3-4, 2014, Fukui, Japan.
18. "Clinical Training program for Medical Physicists specializing in Nuclear Medicine in Bangladesh", K.
A. Quadir, M. N. Hossain, M. N. Islam, F. Begum and T. A. Biman, BAS and TWAS-ROCASA
Workshop on Initiatives in Science Education, research & Capacity Building, 14-15 Sept. 2013, Dhaka.
19. "Ba-133 Phantom study to evaluate image based patient specific dosimetry in radionuclide therapy", K.
A. Quadir, B. Zimmermann, M. N. Hossain, F. Begum, M. N. Islam and T. A. Biman, 19th National
Conference of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Bangladesh on 27th March 2014, Cox’s Bazar.
20. "Outcome of children and adolescents with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated with
radioiodine – A retrospective analysis at a single institute", F. Nasreen, 19th Diabetic & Endocrine
Conference, 27 February to 1st March 2014.
21. "Well differentiated Thyroid carcinoma of childhood and adololescence- A long term experience at a
single institute", F. Nasreen, 19th National conference of The Society of Nuclear Medicine, Bangladesh
on 26-29 March, 2014.
22. "Up-gradation of Protocol for Management of Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma", S.
Sultana, 19th National Conference of Society of Nuclear Medicine, Bangladesh, 27th March, 2014.
23. "Pattern of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) among patients attending NINMAS: 9 years experience", Z.
Jabin, R. Hussain and Nurjahan, 19th National Conference of Society of Nuclear Medicine, Bangladesh,
27th March, 2014.
24. "Correlation of wall Motion Score and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction by Gated SPECT Myocardial
Perfusion Imaging", R. Hussain, K. K. Nath, S. Islam and A. K. Sarker, 19th National Conference of
Society of Nuclear Medicine, Bangladesh, 27th March, 2014.
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Comilla
1. "Thyroid disorders and its prevalence in Comilla, Chadpur and Noakhali district of Bangladesh", J.
Ferdoush, M. S. Rahman Miah, T. Sana, P. Chakma, S. Ahmed and S. Lopa, 19th National Conference of
the SNMB, 2014.
Nuclear Power and Energy Division, BAEC
1. "An Approach to Project Management of the First Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Build – A Case Study of
Rooppur NPP Project", M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 92.
2.
"Nuclear Power Plant Perspective of Bangladesh: A Theoretical Overview", A. Mondal, N. Jaman,
P. R. Dip and M. M. Rahman, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08
March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 93.
3.
"Baseline Evaluation of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant from Hydrological and Environmental
perspectives", M. I. Ali, M. O. Rahman, M. S. Akbar and M. Khan, International Conference on Physics
for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 93.
4.
"An Integral Approach for Nuclear Infrastructure Building and Implementing Rooppur Nuclear Power
Plant (Rooppur NPP) Project", U. Das, S. Alam, A. Begum, N. R. Kundu, M. A. Mamun, M. M. S.
Huda and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March,
2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 94.
5.
"Human Resources Development for a Sustainable Nuclear Infrastructure in Bangladesh", G. M. Borhan
Uddin, M. A. Huq, M. K. Hossain, S. Sardar, M. M. S. Huda, M. Hossain, A. F. M. M. Rahman and M.
S. Akbar, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 94.
"Steps Toward Establishment of Project Management Organization of Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant",
M. A. Huq, M. K. Hossain, S. Sardar, G. M. Borhan Uddin, S. S. Chowdhury and M. H. Rahman, Int.
Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 95.
6.
7.
"Site Engineering Survey and Environmental Study: Key Condition for the Construction of Rooppur
Nuclear Power Plant", F. Islam, A. F. M. M. Rahman, R. Siddique, K. M. J. Uddin Rumi, S. Karmakar,
M. M. S. Huda and M. H. Rahman, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment,
06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 95.
8.
"Engineering Approaches to Reactor Safety Systems and Major Engineering Solutions to Design Basis
of Rooppur NPP", M. Hossain, M. K. Hossain, M. M. S. Huda, M. Aliuzzaman, M. A. Mamun and
M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014,
AECD, Dhaka, pp. 96.
9.
"Construction of a Nuclear Power Plant and Earthquake: Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Perspective",
R. Siddique, K. M. J. Uddin Rumi, S. Karmaker, F. Islam, M. M. S. Huda, A. F. M. M. Rahman, M. H.
Rahman and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08
March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 96.
10. "Approaching Site License for Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant: Considerations of Environmental
Impacts", M. M. S. Huda, M. Hussain, M. H. Rahman, M. K. Hossain, A. F. M. M. Rahman, F. Islam
and M. S. Akbar, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka,
pp. 96.
11. "Key Commercial Decisions for Entering the Licensing Process of NPP: Issues of Site Selection and
Choice of Technology for Rooppur NPP", N. R. Kundu, A. Begum, U. Das, S. Alam, M. Hossain,
M. H. Rahman and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 0608 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 97.
12. "An Approach for Human Resource Development for Nuclear Power Sector of Bangladesh",
M. K. Hossain, M. A. Hoque, G. M. Borhan Uddin, S. Sardar, M. Hossain, M. H. Rahman and M. S.
Akbar, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 97.
13. "An Approach to Site Specific Design Basis Engineering Parameters for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP)",
A. F. M. M. Rahman, K. M. J. Uddin Rumi, R. Siddique, G. M. Borhan Uddin, F. Islam, M. M. S. Huda,
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Annual Report July 2013 – June 2014  Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission
M. K. Hossain, M. Hossain and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 98.
14. "An Approach to Predict Hydrology and Morphology of the Padma River: Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant
Perspective", K. M. J. Uddin Rumi, S. Karmaker, R. Siddique, F. Islam, U. Das, M. M. S. Huda,
A. F. M. M. Rahman and M. H. Rahman, International Conference on Physics for Energy and
Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 117.
15. "Basic Considerations for Engineering Management at Preparatory Construction Stage of Rooppur
NPP", S. Alam, U. Das, F. Islam, A. Begum, N. R. Kundu, M. M. S. Huda, M. K. Hossain and M. S.
Akbar, Int. Conf. on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 117.
16. "Infrastructure Development for Building Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant", M. S. Islam, A. K. Saha, J.
Alam, M. R. Amin, M. Hossain, M. M. S. Huda, M. H. Rahman and M. S. Akbar, International
Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 118.
17. "Nuclear Power and Public Awareness Programme in Bangladesh", S. Sardar, M. K. Hossain, G. M.
Borhan Uddin, A. Huq, M. H. Rahman and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy
and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 120.
18. "Design Documentation: Technical, Commercial and Safety Aspects of Nuclear Power Plant (NPP)",
M. Aliuzzaman, M. Hossain, M. S. H. Mubin, M. S. S. Chowdhury, M. G. S. Islam, G. M. B. Uddin,
M. Al-Mamun and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 0608 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 127.
19. "Documentation Control System for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Project", A. Begum, U. Das, S. Alam,
N. R. Kundu, A. Sharmin, M. Hossain, M. M. S. Huda and M. S. Akbar, International Conference on
Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 128.
20. "Project Management at the Preparatory Stage of Rooppur NPP Construction", H. Rahman, F. Islam,
A. F. M. M. Rahman, M. S. S. Chowdhury, R. Siddique, K. M. J. Uddin Rumi, S. Islam, A. K. Saha and
A. Sharmin, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014,
AECD, Dhaka, pp. 128.
21. "Structural Materials Consideration and their Quality Requirements in Different Components and
Systems in PWR Type Reactor", M. A. Mamun, M. Aliuzzaman, U. Das, A. K. Saha, M. Hossain and
M. S. Akbar, International Conference on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014,
AECD, Dhaka, pp. 128.
22. "A Milestone Approach of Infrastructure Development for Building Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant", M.
S. Islam, A. K. Saha, J. Alam, M. R. Amin, M. Hossain and H. Rahman, International Conference on
Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 129.
23. "Preliminary Estimation of Unit Electricity Generation Cost from Rooppur NPP", A. Sharmin, N. R.
Kundu, M. H. Rahman, M. K. Hossain, A. Begum, S. Alam, M. S. H. Mubin and M. S. Akbar, Int. Conf.
on Physics for Energy and Environment, 06-08 March, 2014, AECD, Dhaka, pp. 129.
Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards Division, BAEC
1. “Security of Radioactive Sources and Nuclear Materials in Bangladesh”, M. S. Islam, M. S. Akbar, M. E.
Haque and H. M. B. Alam, International Conference on Nuclear Security: Enhancing the Global Effort,
IAEA-CN-203/307.
2.
“Security of radioactive sources, nuclear material and related facilities in Bangladesh”, M. S. Islam, M.
E. Haque and H. M. B. Alam, International Conference on the Safety and Security of Radioactive
Sources: Maintaining Continuous Global Control of Sources throughout their life Cycle, Abu Dhabi,
United Arab Emirates, 27-31 October 2013, IAEA-CN-204/223.
130