PHRM 85XX Non-Patient Focus Pharmacy Practice Experience

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PHRM 85XX

Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience

NON-PATIENT FOCUS ELECTIVE

Course Syllabus

P

RECEPTOR

& S

ITE

I

NFORMATION (Preceptor, please complete this information)

Preceptor Name include credentials: __________________________________________________________________

Site Name: ________________________________________________________________________________________

Street Address: ____________________________________________________________________________________

City/State/Zip: ____________________________________________________________________________________

Telephone: _________________________________________ Fax: _______________________________________

Preferred Email: __________________________________________________________________________________

C OURSE D ESCRIPTION :

Non-Patient care elective experiences give the student the opportunity to gain insight and knowledge in the areas of pharmacy management, association management, law, research or other academic pursuits. While each elective rotation possesses a variety of characteristics, students are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the practice functions required and the professional contribution provided by the environment.

C

OURSE

M

EETING

T

IMES

: This course is scheduled to meet for a calendar month with a minimum of 160 hours spent on activities directly related to the objectives identified below. The preceptor has the authority to determine specific meeting time parameters within the aforementioned schedule. See the PCSP Bulletin (p.70) for the Experiential Policy for Attendance and

Absence.

Hours: State hours the student is to be on site, including situations where student may need to stay after hours. Specify lunch

& departure times. Time at lunch does not count toward hours spent at site.

Daily Schedule/Assignment Calendar: Provide daily schedule indicating when different activities or breaks may take place. Include time to meet with the student to discuss the student’s performance and make recommendations for improvement. Attach a weekly calendar.

Pre-Arrival Instructions & Logistics for Students:

Describe or outline specific department or site requirements. For example, “HIPPA training to be conducted by district office or PIC on Day 1 of rotations.” List information such as directions to facility, parking instructions, and other site requirements. Provide information (links or attached reading material) about any topics that the student should review prior to the start of the rotation.

N

ON

-P

ATIENT

F

OCUS

APPE G

OALS

& O

BJECTIVES

: The following are guidelines regarding activities in which students should gain experience or at least exposure during the rotation. These goals and objectives and the suggested time to spend on particular tasks may be adjusted according to the student's previous experience, the preceptor's expertise, and the unique characteristics of the rotation site. During the experience, the student will:

PHRM 85XX, Non-Patient Focus (Elective) APPE Syllabus (Revised 04-04-14)Page 1

1.

Appreciate the role of a pharmacist in providing pharmaceutical services in the _____________ setting.

2.

Ensure the safe and effective use of prescription and non-prescription medications to achieve positive patient outcomes.

3.

Demonstrate appropriate and effective written, verbal, and non-verbal communication skills in all interactions with administrators, patients, and other healthcare professionals.

4.

Effectively interact and communicate with patients and/or patient advocates to gather pertinent information to determine appropriateness of medications and to create pharmaceutical care plans that includes monitoring of medications and disease states and appropriate follow-up.

5.

Appropriately and accurately document all pharmacy-related activities in the manner specified by the practice setting and preceptor.

6.

Use drug information and literature review skills to provide disease-specific and general drug information.

7.

Demonstrate an understanding of the present status and future potential of the pharmacist in a non-patient or patient focused care setting.

8.

Demonstrate professional behavior in all interactions with healthcare providers, patients, other students and preceptors.

9.

Conduct a patient/client interview.

10.

Identify non-adherence and initiate strategies to correct the patient behavior.

11.

Review the medication record to gather drug therapy information including pertinent patient factors, social history, medication history, disease states, concurrent therapies, and response to prior therapies.

12.

Assimilate pertinent information to create individualized drug regimens based on the purpose of the medication(s), concurrent diseases and drug therapies, pharmacokinetic parameters of the drugs, cost-effectiveness, and the patient's clinical condition.

13.

Determine appropriate monitoring parameters and therapeutic endpoints and prospectively monitor drug therapy for the safe and efficacious use of the prescribed medications.

14.

Interpret patient-specific laboratory data accurately.

15.

Manage a patient’s drug therapy by advising health care providers in the design of a rational pharmacological or nonpharmacological treatment plan, using established therapeutic protocols, and/or initiating or adjusting drug therapy under the supervision of the preceptor or healthcare provider.

16.

Provide cost-effective, affordable recommendations for medication regimens to healthcare providers and patients.

17.

Describe the application and the use of medical devices to assist in the management and monitoring of chronic disease states.

18.

Educate the general public, and health care providers in the proper use of medications and drug delivery systems.

19.

Identify ethical dilemmas and develop an appropriate plan to manage the dilemma.

20.

Relate and demonstrate the value of pharmacy care to administrators and to health-care providers.

21.

Participate in disease state management programs.

22.

Develop an appreciation for all pharmacy related services, including but not limited to physical accommodations required for optimal patient care, appropriate use of pharmacy and medical reference sources, role of computers for administrative and patient care activities, professional and supportive personnel required to deliver optimal patient care, interrelationships between pharmacists and other health care services and providers, and the necessity for efficiency in patient care operations.

N ON -P ATIENT F OCUS APPE C OMPETENCIES : Experiential activities are matched to the PC 12 Competencies, which are based on the ACPE competencies. Using the aforementioned objectives as a guide, consider student activities applicable to your practice setting; then to standardize student achievement for your experience, use specific metrics when assessing competence.

PC 12 COMPETENCIES:

1.

Communication

2.

Evidence-based Decisions in the Practice of Pharmacy

3.

Problem Prevention and Solving

4.

Dispensing of Pharmaceuticals

5.

Providing Pharmaceutical Care to Individual Patients

6.

Providing Pharmaceutical Care to Patient Populations

7.

Inter-professional Interaction and Teamwork

8.

Ethical and Legal Judgment

9.

Personal and Professional Growth

10.

Management Skills

11.

Advancement of Pharmacy and Health Care

12.

Promotion of Health and Public Welfare

PHRM 85XX, Non-Patient Focus (Elective) APPE Syllabus (Revised 04-04-14)Page 2

Examples:

Learning Objective

Observe and participate in the role of a pharmacist in providing patient-centered care in the rotation setting.

Demonstrate an understanding of the present status and future potential of the pharmacist in the rotation setting.

Activities/Assignments

Shadow healthcare professional preceptor

Describe the medication dispensing process including drug inventory control, third party billing, and problem solving

Discuss pharmacy work-flow and how this meets patient and industry needs

Assist with the medication check process

Take verbal prescription orders or transfers

Resolve third-party issues

Act as an important member of the pharmacy team

Discuss reimbursement models of pharmacy services

Discuss role of pharmacist as recognized by national laws and

Medicare Part D regulations

Participate in pharmacy organization activates as available

(SCPhA, Board of Pharmacy, and State House meetings)

PCSP Competency

Personal and

 professional growth

Dispensing

Management skills

Pharmaceutical care to an individual

Problem solving

Personal and professional growth

Advancement of pharmacy and health care

Pharmaceutical care to patient populations

Ethical and legal

Communication

Pharmaceutical care to individuals

Effectively interact and communicate with patients to gather pertinent information.

Analyze, and assess patient information to identify and correct medication or nonmedication related problems.

Systematically reviewing a patient’s medication regimen to assess for medicationrelated problems, provide a personal medication record, medication-related action plan, and appropriately document all encounters.

Ensure the safe and effective use of prescription and nonprescription medications to achieve positive patient outcomes through use of drug information resources and implementation of monitoring and follow-up plans.

For a minimum of 5 patient encounters, collect:

Drug allergies and reactions

Medications (Rx and OTC)

Medical history, diagnoses

Potential side effects to medication

Medication adherence

Lifestyle behaviors

Using collected information, create an individualized pharmaceutical care plan that includes monitoring of medications, side effects and disease states with appropriate follow-up.

 Use the site computer system to review patient’s medication history and track compliance

Conduct at least 5 complete medication reviews including: o Patient personal medication records o Medication-related action plan o

Medication related problems, o Communication with prescriber as necessary o Document the encounters

Document all follow-up information appropriately

Conduct a minimum of 8 patient counseling interactions involving prescription medications

Conduct a minimum of 8 patient counseling interactions involving over-the-counter products while determining if self-care is appropriate for the patient

Assess medication compliance with every patient. Discuss with patients as appropriate.

Communicate problems and recommendations to patients and providers

Educate patients or groups of patients on disease state management through presentations or handouts

Monitor and appropriately follow-up with patients in response to drug therapy and disease state problems or changes

Formulate an evidence-based medication or non-medication, health improvement, and/or disease prevention treatment and monitoring plan.

Problem solving

Pharmaceutical care to an individual

Teamwork and collaboration

Communication

Evidence based medicine

Problem solving

Teamwork and collaboration

Communication

Evidence based decisions

Problem solving

Pharmaceutical care to an individual

Teamwork and collaboration

PHRM 85XX, Non-Patient Focus (Elective) APPE Syllabus (Revised 04-04-14)Page 3

Learning Objective

Perform systematic literature searches, analyze information and appropriately apply this information in order to make evidence-based medicine supported decisions for patient care.

Demonstrate appropriate and effective written and oral communication skills in all encounters with patients and other healthcare professionals.

Exercise understanding and follow all pharmacy practice laws related to the practice setting.

Demonstrate mature and professional attitudes, habits, values and behaviors.

Activities/Assignments

Document a minimum of 2 drug information requests

Effectively communicate evidence-based medicine findings with healthcare professionals in regards to appropriate patient treatment

Review clinical guidelines of observed disease conditions as a form of discussion with preceptor and to ensure proper patient care

Participate in a journal club presentation

Apply information found in resources to specific patients and determine the safety and support of particular medication use or dosage

Communicate with physicians related to: o Questions regarding prescribed medications to be dispense o Drug therapy changes o Request for laboratory data

Communicate with patients on an appropriate level to ensure understanding

Communicate with the healthcare team to maintain proper workflow

Discuss pharmacy practice laws, particularly controlled substance laws, and the ethical requirement to report suspected medication abuse

Observe all HIPAA related laws dealing with patient privacy

Identify ethical dilemmas and develop an appropriate plan to manage the dilemma

Arrive on time

Complete all assignments on time

Dress professionally including business attire, closed-toed shoes, and white coat with name badge

Demonstrate good judgment, initiative, responsibility, and maturity

Use language appropriate for professional patient communication

Incorporate preceptor feedback into future behavior

Act in the manner of a professional practicing pharmacist

Comply with all state and pharmacy laws

PCSP Competency

Evidence-based

 decisions

Communication

Problem-solving

Providing pharmaceutical care to individuals

Teamwork and collaboration

Communication

Pharmacy care to an individual

Teamwork and collaboration

Ethical and legal

Personal and

Professional Growth

Management skills

A SSESSMENT M ETHODS : Students will be graded according to the PCSP APPE evaluation, placing emphasis on professionalism and performance while on rotation. Student projects and assignments will also factor into the final grade. To earn a passing grade in the course, students must conduct themselves in a professional manner, maintain confidentiality of course materials, and meet all deadlines for assignments. An exemplary student should demonstrate motivation, independence, and initiative to complete tasks.

(OPTIONAL) Objective evaluations may include, but are not limited to:

1.

2.

3.

Communication Evaluation Form

Presentation Evaluation Form

Drug Information Request Form

The optional objective evaluation forms identified above are available to preceptors who choose to utilize them. The subjective assessment shall include the competencies as determined by the Office of Experiential Education at Presbyterian College School of

Pharmacy.

Students will receive a letter grade as determined in the final evaluation. To satisfactorily complete the non-patient focus APPE, students must receive a grade of C or higher, complete the competency checklist, and upload the requested materials in their online portfolio (My Folio).

PHRM 85XX, Non-Patient Focus (Elective) APPE Syllabus (Revised 04-04-14)Page 4

Grading Scale: 93 - 100%

90- 92%

87 - 89%

83 - 86%

80 - 82%

A

A-

B+

B

B-

77- 79%

70- 76%

60- 69%

<60% F

C+

C

D

(Grading scale approved by PCSP faculty)

L EVEL OF S TUDENT R ESPONSIBILITY : The student on a non-patient focus APPE is expected to have face-to-face interaction with other healthcare professionals and/or patients under the direct supervision of a pharmacist or a healthcare provider. The student is expected to interact in a professional manner with other healthcare professionals and patients.

T YPE OF S ETTING FOR THE APPE: A non-patient focus APPE shall occur in any setting that has an overall mission which focuses on improving patient health outcomes and has as part of their treatment strategy the usage of legend and non-legend medications and devices, or the application of various intervention, treatment, or prevention measures.

S

TUDENT

P

ROFESSIONALISM

& C

ODE OF

C

ONDUCT

: Dress is business casual including white coats, name badges, and close-toed shoes. A professional demeanor must be maintained at all times including but not limited to observing patient privacy and following all state and pharmacy-related laws. In addition, a student pharmacist on an APPE is expected to follow the rules, policies, and procedures pertaining to the honor code and professional standard at Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy. Any violation of the honor code (e.g., cheating, plagiarism, falsification, withholding information, tampering with records, etc.) or the professional standards (e.g., unprofessional behavior, including tardiness, absences, behavior, appearance, etc.) will be reported immediately upon discovery and will be dealt with per Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy policy and procedure. See Student Bulletin for full details of this policy.

S

PECIAL

A

CCOMMODATIONS

: Any student pharmacist on an non-patient focus APPE who has a disability that may prevent him/her from fully demonstrating his/her abilities should inform the preceptor personally as soon as possible to discuss accommodations necessary to ensure full participation and facilitate his/her educational opportunities.

S TUDENT R ESPONSIBILITIES D URING THE E XPERIENCE : Please detail specific competency-based student activities as needed. Apply, edit, delete, and/or replace those examples listed below as you deem appropriate, being sure to offer specific direction/instruction to the student.

All assignments should be completed on time. Activities and presentations may include but are not limited to

Journal club

New drug presentation

Drug comparison charts or tables

Topic discussion

Patient case presentations

Teaching a diabetes education class

Pharmacy team in-service

Development and/or implementation of a pharmacy service

Plan and promote a health screening

PHRM 85XX, Non-Patient Focus (Elective) APPE Syllabus (Revised 04-04-14)Page 5

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