English 9 Fall Semester, Unit 2 Name__________________ Period ______ Romeo and Juliet Short Essay Directions for Computer Lab Essay Assignment: 1. Use your best behavior. 2. Stay focused on the task at hand. 3. Do your best work! I’ll be coming around to help anyone with questions. Part 1: Title 1. Using the exit slip from Lesson 9, title your essay. 2. Decide if you like it as is, or wordsmith it if you can make it better. 3. Capitalize all major words and center it at the top of your page. Part 2: Introductory Paragraph (The purpose of this paragraph is to introduce the topic of your essay and to make a specific claim about the play.) 1. Using the reverse side of guided notes for themes and thesis, review your claim of who bears the most responsibility for the tragedy. 2. Introduce the topic of your essay in the first sentence. Some examples are: Example A. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, is a tale of tragedy that begins long before the two lovers meet. Example B. William Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet features two impulsive, love-struck characters who defy their two families and pay the ultimate price for their choice. Example C. Throughout William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, references to fate follow the young lovers to their death. Don’t copy these examples word for word; use your fabulous wordsmithing skills! 3. Your second sentence should be your thesis statement. Look again at your claim of who bears the most responsibility for the tragedy. Make this into a fluid sentence. Some examples are: Example A. Shakespeare uses figurative language to show that the adults in the play bear the most blame for the tragedy. Example B. Shakespeare uses the motif of light and dark to show that Romeo and Juliet had alternatives to their impulsive actions and therefore bear the most responsibility for the tragedy. Example C. Shakespeare clearly sprinkled the play with multiple references to fate in order to demonstrate that fate and chance bear the most responsibility for the tragedy. Again, don’t copy these examples word for word. Instead, use them as guides in your own writing. Part 3: Body Paragraph (The purpose of this paragraph is to give a piece of evidence for the claim you’ve just made.) 1. Using the reverse side of thesis notes, choose one of the three pieces of evidence from the text that you copied from the plot synopsis. 2. Find the exact quote in Romeo and Juliet that this refers to. 3. Write an introductory sentence for this paragraph. Some examples are: Example A. For example, Lady Capulet tries to convince Juliet that Paris is perfect for her, saying, "This precious book of love, this unbound lover, / To beautify him, only lacks a cover" (1.3.94). Example B. For example, in Romeo’s lengthy meditation on the sun and the moon during the balcony scene, he describes Juliet as banishing the “envious moon” (2.1.46). Example C. For example, after Romeo kills Tybalt, Friar Lawrence despairingly says to him, “ And thou art wedded to calamity" (3.3.1-3). You can use any of these same quotations, but introduce them in your own words. 4. Write a sentence or two that explains what the quote shows. This is your interpretation and analysis of the evidence. Some examples are: Example A. This shows that even though Juliet is only 13, her mother is pressuring her to marry. This creates a situation places the blame for their tragic deaths squarely on his shoulders. Example B. This shows that Romeo’s sudden love for Juliet, to the point of calling her the sun, leads to his impulsivity that is to blame for the tragic end. Example C. This shows that even in this terrible turn of events, the respected figure of Friar Lawrence blames fate for Romeo’s direct part in Tybalt’s death. Part 4: Conclusion 1. Write a sentence that sums up your claim and the evidence presented. Some examples are: Example A. To conclude, because the adults in the play create a world where Romeo and Juliet marry and yet cannot find peace, they bear the most responsibility for the tragic conclusion. Example B. In conclusion, Romeo and Juliet themselves bear the most responsibility for their rash decisions that lead to their tragic end. Example C. To conclude, the consistent role of fate and chance shows that chance is to blame for the tragedy. Checklist for Essay Assignment: ___ Title for essay ___ Introductory sentence ___ Thesis statement ___ Introductory sentence for body paragraph ___ Quoted evidence from the text that backs up thesis statement ___ Citation of quote is in MLA style ___ Your analysis of the evidence ___ Conclusion Name_____________________ Graphic Organizer for Pre-Writing Short Essay Your Title: ___________________________________________________________________ Introduction: Introductory sentence for body paragraph: Thesis: Quoted evidence (not just dropped in, but introduced within your own sentence): Your analysis and commentary for this evidence: Conclusion: Ms. Crandell English 9 Fall Semester, Unit 2 Rubric for Short Essay: Romeo and Juliet (This assignment is worth 20 points) Criterion 5 4 3 2 1 0 Title Title catches readers’ interest and conveys an idea of what the thesis will be. Title conveys an idea of what the thesis will be. Title orients reader to topic but is overly long or short. Title is vague or inappropriate Title is misleading. No title. Introductory Sentence Skillfully and engagingly orients reader to topic in introduction; mentions title of work and author of work. Orients reader to topic in introduction; mentions title of work. Partially orients reader to topic in introduction; missing title of work. Introduction is vague; missing title of work. Introduction is unclear; missing title of work. No introductory sentence. Thesis statement Thesis is strong, clear, and arguable. Thesis can be proven with evidence from the text. Thesis is arguable and can be proven with evidence from the text, but is not stated clearly or strongly. Thesis is either not arguable or cannot be proven with evidence from the text. Thesis is not arguable and cannot be proven with evidence from the text. Thesis is too vague or unclear to interpret. No thesis. Introductory sentence for body paragraph Skillfully and engagingly states first point of evidence. Point relates to thesis and introduces literary element to be discussed. States first point of evidence. Point relates to thesis and introduces literary element to be discussed. First point of evidence only vaguely supports thesis. First point of evidence does not support thesis. First point of evidence contradicts thesis. No introductory sentence for body paragraph. Quoted evidence Evidence quoted from the text is specific, detailed, and relevant; writer gives enough context (time/place) to guide reader; MLA format. Evidence quoted from the text is specific, detailed, and relevant; writer gives enough context (time/place) to guide reader; not in MLA format. Evidence quoted from the text is relevant but not specific or long enough; not in MLA format. Evidence quoted from the text is not specific or long enough; not in MLA format. Evidence quoted from the text is not relevant to the thesis; not in MLA format. No evidence quoted from the text. Analysis of evidence Writer clearly and fully explains the importance of the evidence and its effect. Writer explains the importance of the evidence and its effect. Writer begins to connect evidence to the thesis. Writer vaguely comments on the evidence. Writer does not connect evidence to the thesis, leaving reader puzzled or unpersuaded No analysis. Conclusion sums up the claim and mentions the evidence presented. Conclusion merely restates (in the same words) the thesis. Conclusion mentions the claim or the evidence. Conclusion only vaguely mentions the claim or the evidence. No conclusion. Some mechanics and usage errors but overall academic style contributes to meaning and enjoyment. Mechanics and usage errors distract reader; uneven academic style. Mechanics and usage errors occasionally make meaning unclear; uneven academic style. Frequent mechanics and usage errors make meaning unclear; inappropriate style for academic paper. Mechanics and usage errors compromise the ability to convey meaning; inappropriate style for academic paper. Conclusion Conclusion clearly and skillfully sums up the claim and the evidence presented. Mechanics Nearly flawfree, Sentences are varied in length; writer's academic style contributes to both meaning and enjoyment.